Download the political map of the world of the countries of Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe

Map of Europe in Russian online interactive

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The cities presented in this article are the most romantic in all of Europe. They are very popular among tourists from all over the world. best places for romantic travel.

First place, of course, is occupied by Paris with the world-famous Eiffel Tower. This city seems to be thoroughly saturated with subtle aromas of love and French charm. The most beautiful parks add a romantic and loving mood, old houses and cozy cafes. There is nothing more beautiful and wonderful than a declaration of love made on the Eiffel Tower, towering above the brightly shining lights of Paris.

The second place in the list of romantic places went to prim London, or rather, its Ferris wheel - "London Eye". If the Paris weekend did not impress you, then you can add thrills to your relationship with your soulmate by riding a huge "ferris" wheel. But places must be booked in advance, because. there are too many people who want to ride this attraction. Inside, the cabin of the "ferris" wheel is made into a mini-restaurant for two or three people. In addition to a couple in love, i.e. the third person will be the waiter, whose duties include setting the table, serving champagne, chocolate and strawberries. The time spent in the booths takes about half an hour. During this time, a dizzying romantic excursion awaits you.

Third place on the list went to the Greek island of Santorini, which is located near Cyprus. Once this island, together with the rocks surrounding it, was just a volcano. But after a strong eruption, part of the island went under water, and the rest, i.e. crater, and formed the island of Santorini. The island attracts with its unique contrasts of churches and snow-white houses that shine against the backdrop of black volcanic soil and blue sea. In this fabulous place, you feel in seventh heaven with happiness, succumbing to the romantic splendor of Greece.

The countries and peoples of the region have gone through a very difficult, dramatic path of development, which is primarily due to the fact that for centuries it has been and remains a sphere of struggle for the geopolitical interests of major powers both from the west and from the east. Most countries in the region are highly volatile state structure. Periods of geopolitical strength and greatness gave way to a complete loss of statehood and long-term dependence on powerful neighbors. A vivid example of this is fate. The Hungarians, who in 2000 celebrated the millennium of the formation of their state, in the second half of the past millennium were under the rule of Ottoman Empire and for more than two centuries they lived in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, where they felt like a “second-class” people. In 2003, the Bulgarian people celebrated the 125th anniversary of the liberation of their homeland by the Russian army from 400 years of Turkish rule. Just a decade ago, for the first time in centuries of history, the Baltic and Balkan peoples gained real state independence.

The twentieth century was very difficult for most countries in the region. They fell into the “millstones” of two world wars that claimed millions human lives, Ethnic cleansing took place in many countries during the German occupation. During World War II, Poland lost every fifth inhabitant. The war took a huge toll on the economy of the region. victorious offensive Soviet army and the defeat brought the countries of the region liberation from the Nazis and at the same time the communists came to power “Stretching across the entire continent from Stettin to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea, an iron curtain descended on Europe. The capitals of the states of Central and Eastern Europe - states whose history goes back many, many centuries - found themselves on the other side of the curtain. Warsaw and Berlin, Prague and Vienna, Budapest and Belgrade and Sofia - all these glorious capital cities, with all their capital residents and with the entire population of the cities and regions surrounding them, fell, as I would call it, into the sphere of Soviet influence. This influence can manifest itself in different forms, but no one can get away from it” - these words of W. Churchill, uttered in the spring of 1946 during the famous Fulton speech in the USA, capaciously reflect the essence of what happened to the CEE countries after the war. The 40-year socialist stage of development of the countries of the region began iron curtain""under the wing" of the victorious eastern neighbor - the USSR.

The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), formed in 1949, became the most important structure for organizing socialist construction in countries that fell into the sphere of Soviet influence. European countries it included Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Albania (withdrew in 1961).

In the wake of the growth of nationalism, Czechoslovakia disintegrated into the Czech and Slovak Republics. Ethnic conflicts flared up in Yugoslavia, which led to the collapse of the country, internecine wars and mass forced migrations among the countries of the former SFRY. Five states were formed on its territory: the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Republics, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,.

In the 1990s all countries of the region were experiencing a deep economic crisis associated with a radical breakdown of the socialist system. Poland was the first to pass the “inflection point”, where already in 1992 growth began economic indicators reflecting priorities market economy(Table 21). In the late 1990s, Hungary and Slovenia entered stable growth. Leading among the Baltic republics. Slower and more painful are the reforms in Slovakia and Romania. In the republics of the former Yugoslavia, the implementation of economic reforms is significantly complicated by political instability and religious-ethnic confrontation.

Today, all CEE countries are building democratic states based on a market economy.

List of Eastern European countries. Tourism: capitals, cities and resorts. Maps of foreign states of the Eastern Europe region.

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“Eastern Europe is what we are” - so even some 20 years ago a citizen of the USSR could confidently say. Times have changed, but this statement is still not far from the truth: Eastern Europe includes Russia proper, Ukraine and Belarus, and also, depending on the speaker's pan-Slavic views, Moldavia, Bulgaria and Romania. Actually, this division is even more conditional than the division of the rainbow into seven colors: sometimes this term is understood as the countries of the former socialist camp (which means that the Czech Republic, Slovakia, as well as the once constituent parts of Yugoslavia - now six Balkan republics), sometimes go deep into history even further, including here parts of Austria, Hungary, etc.

Eastern Europe

Be that as it may, one thing is indisputable: Eastern Europe is the closest geographically and spiritually to Russia part of the Old World, which, even if it is not on the list of the most popular destinations outbound tourism, but has its own dedicated army of fans. It would not be an exaggeration to say that only a lazy and principled supporter of “real” foreign tourism did not bother to visit the resorts of Crimea. Well, although Belarus does not have a gentle sea and wide beaches, it can offer a real eco-vacation in the green expanses of Central Russia: centuries-old oak forests, a delicious abundance of mushrooms and berries, a variety of game and wild “hunting” animals, lakes, nature reserves, healing mud and mineral waters ... in general, there is a complete "gentleman's set" of a tourist destination.

Eastern Europe is the closest geographically and spiritually to Russia part of the Old World, which, although not on the list of the most popular outbound tourism destinations, has its own dedicated army of fans.

For those who want to “break away” from Russian reality a little more radically and at the same time not go too far to the west, we advise you to pay attention to our distant Eastern European neighbors. In Moldova, for example, in addition to all kinds of eco-baits (dales and villages, forests and fields ...) there is also a very specific result of this very ecosystem - wine, cognac and champagne. It is not surprising that tours "under the degree" fly here simply "with a bang": many wine roads pass through the country, and everyone will be able to choose their own path - in a direct and figuratively- Based on the level of physical and moral preparation. In addition, lovers should definitely get here. national history: so many Jewish and Gypsy memorable places not to be found on the whole planet!

The objects of tourist interest in Bulgaria are Golden Sands (as well as the lesser-known resorts of the Black Sea coast), which have become a byword, plus a remarkable number of mineral springs and other deposits of natural healing “appliances”. Don't forget to grab the well-known bottle of rose oil from the Valley of the Roses. Romania, in addition to the above (beaches, balneology, ecotourism), offers tourists a gloomy but attractive Middle Ages: Transylvania and the castle of the notorious Count Dracula, fortified churches and monasteries and entire ancient cities, as if descended from a medieval engraving.

Among the pleasant "chips" of tourist Eastern Europe are a trifling flight (no more than 2 hours in the air), familiar climate, lack of a language barrier and a completely native, benevolent population. Among other things, it is easy to come to the nearest Eastern European countries by simply driving your own car!

Detailed map of Europe in Russian with countries and capitals. Satellite map of European states and capitals. Europe on Google Map:

- (Political map of Europe in Russian).

- (Physical map of Europe with countries in English).

- (Geographic map of Europe in Russian).

Europe - Wikipedia:

Territory of Europe- 10.18 million km²
European population- 742.5 million people
Population density in Europe- 72.5 people/km²

The largest cities in Europe - a list of the largest cities in Europe with a population of more than 500 thousand people:

Moscow city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 12,506,468 people.
City of London located in the country: Great Britain. The population of the city is 8,673,713 people.
City of Istanbul located in the country: Türkiye. The population of the city is 8,156,696 people.
City of St. Petersburg located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 5,351,935 people.
City of Berlin located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 3,520,031 people.
City of Madrid located in the country: Spain. The population of the city is 3,165,541 people.
City Kyiv located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 2,925,760 people.
City of Rome located in the country: Italy. The population of the city is 2,873,598 people.
City of Paris located in the country: France. The population of the city is 2,243,739 people.
Minsk city located in the country: Belarus. The population of the city is 1,974,819 people.
City of Bucharest located in the country: Romania. The population of the city is 1,883,425 people.
City of Vienna located in the country: Austria. The population of the city is 1,840,573 people.
City of Hamburg located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 1,803,752 people.
City of Budapest located in the country: Hungary. The population of the city is 1,759,407 people.
City of Warsaw located in the country: Poland. The population of the city is 1,744,351 people.
City of Barcelona located in the country: Spain. The population of the city is 1,608,680 people.
City of Munich located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 1,450,381 people.
Kharkiv city located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 1,439,036 people.
City of Milan located in the country: Italy. The population of the city is 1,368,590 people.
City of Prague located in the country: Czech. The population of the city is 1,290,211 people.
City of Sofia located in the country: Bulgaria. The population of the city is 1,270,284 people.
City Nizhny Novgorod located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,264,075 people.
City of Kazan located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,243,500 people.
City of Belgrade located in the country: Serbia. The population of the city is 1,213,000 people.
Samara city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,169,719 people.
City of Brussels located in the country: Belgium. The population of the city is 1,125,728 people.
Rostov-on-Don located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,125,299 people.
City Ufa located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,115,560 people.
City of Perm located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,048,005 people.
Voronezh city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,039,801 people.
City of Birmingham located in the country: Great Britain. The population of the city is 1,028,701 people.
City of Volgograd located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 1,015,586 people.
The city of Odessa located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 1,010,783 people.
City of Cologne located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 1,007,119 people.
City Dnipro located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 976,525 people.
City of Naples located in the country: Italy. The population of the city is 959,574 people.
Donetsk city located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 927,201 people.
City of Turin located in the country: Italy. The population of the city is 890,529 people.
City of Marseille located in the country: France. The population of the city is 866,644 people.
City of Stockholm located in the country: Sweden. The population of the city is 847,073 people.
Saratov city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 845,300 people.
City of Valencia located in the country: Spain. The population of the city is 809,267 people.
City of Leeds located in the country: Great Britain. The population of the city is 787,700 people.
City of Amsterdam located in the country: Netherlands. The population of the city is 779,808 people.
City of Krakow located in the country: Poland. The population of the city is 755,546 people.
City of Zaporozhye located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 750,685 people.
City of Lodz located in the country: Poland. The population of the city is 739,832 people.
City of Lviv located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 727,968 people.
City of Togliatti located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 710,567 people.
City of Seville located in the country: Spain. The population of the city is 704,198 people.
City of Zagreb located in the country: Croatia. The population of the city is 686,568 people.
City of Frankfurt located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 679,664 people.
City of Zaragoza located in the country: Spain. The population of the city is 675,121 people.
City of Chisinau located in the country: Moldova. The population of the city is 664,700 people.
City of Palermo located in the country: Italy. The population of the city is 655,875 people.
City of Athens located in the country: Greece. The population of the city is 655,780 people.
City of Izhevsk located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 646,277 people.
City of Riga located in the country: Latvia. The population of the city is 641,423 people.
City of Krivoy Rog located in the country: Ukraine. The population of the city is 636,294 people.
City of Wroclaw located in the country: Poland. The population of the city is 632,561 people.
City of Ulyanovsk located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 624,518 people.
City of Rotterdam located in the country: Netherlands. The population of the city is 610,386 people.
City of Yaroslavl located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 608,079 people.
City of Genoa located in the country: Italy. The population of the city is 607,906 people.
City of Stuttgart located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 606,588 people.
City of Oslo located in the country: Norway. The population of the city is 599,230 people.
City of Dusseldorf located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 588,735 people.
City of Helsinki located in the country: Finland. The population of the city is 588,549 people.
City of Glasgow located in the country: Great Britain. The population of the city is 584,240 people.
City of Dortmund located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 580,444 people.
City of Essen located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 574,635 people.
City of Malaga located in the country: Spain. The population of the city is 568,507 people.
Orenburg located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 564,443 people.
City of Gothenburg located in the country: Sweden. The population of the city is 556,640 people.
City of Dublin located in the country: Ireland. The population of the city is 553,165 people.
City of Poznan located in the country: Poland. The population of the city is 552,735 people.
City of Bremen located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 547,340 people.
City of Lisbon located in the country: Portugal. The population of the city is 545,245 people.
City of Vilnius located in the country: Lithuania. The population of the city is 542,942 people.
City of Copenhagen located in the country: Denmark. The population of the city is 541,989 people.
Tirana city located in the country: Albania. The population of the city is 540,000 people.
Ryazan city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 537,622 people.
City of Gomel located in the country: Belarus. The population of the city is 535,229 people.
City of Sheffield located in the country: Great Britain. The population of the city is 534,500 people.
Astrakhan city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 532,504 people.
City of Naberezhnye Chelny located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 529,797 people.
Penza city located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 523,726 people.
City of Dresden located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 523,058 people.
City of Leipzig located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 522,883 people.
City of Hannover located in the country: Germany. The population of the city is 518,386 people.
City of Lyon located in the country: France. The population of the city is 514,707 people.
City of Lipetsk located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 510,439 people.
City of Kirov located in the country: Russia. The population of the city is 501,468 people.

European countries - list of European countries in alphabetical order:

Austria, Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican City, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France, Croatia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia.

European countries and their capitals:

Austria(capital - Vienna)
Albania(capital - Tirana)
Andorra(capital - Andorra la Vella)
Belarus(capital - Minsk)
Belgium(capital - Brussels)
Bulgaria(capital - Sofia)
Bosnia and Herzegovina(capital - Sarajevo)
Vatican(capital - Vatican)
Hungary(capital - Budapest)
Great Britain(capital London)
Germany(capital - Berlin)
Greece(capital - Athens)
Denmark(capital - Copenhagen)
Ireland(capital - Dublin)
Iceland(capital - Reykjavik)
Spain(capital - Madrid)
Italy(capital - Rome)
Latvia(capital - Riga)
Lithuania(capital - Vilnius)
Liechtenstein(capital - Vaduz)
Luxembourg(capital - Luxembourg)
Macedonia(capital - Skopje)
Malta(capital - Valletta)
Moldova(capital - Chisinau)
Monaco(capital - Monaco)
Netherlands(capital - Amsterdam)
Norway(capital - Oslo)
Poland(capital - Warsaw)
Portugal(capital - Lisbon)
Romania(capital - Bucharest)
San Marino(capital - San Marino)
Serbia(capital - Belgrade)
Slovakia(capital - Bratislava)
Slovenia(capital - Ljubljana)
Ukraine(capital - Kyiv)
Finland(capital - Helsinki)
France(capital - Paris)
Montenegro(capital - Podgorica)
Czech(capital - Prague)
Croatia(capital - Zagreb)
Switzerland(capital - Bern)
Sweden(capital - Stockholm)
Estonia(capital - Tallinn)

Europe- one of the parts of the world, which, together with Asia, forms a single continent Eurasia. Europe consists of 45 states, most of which are officially recognized by the UN as independent countries. In total, 740 million people live in Europe.

Europe is the cradle of many civilizations, the keeper ancient monuments. In addition, many European countries have numerous beach summer resorts, some of the best in the world. From the list of 7 wonders of the world, most of them are located in Europe. These are the Temple of Artemis, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Statue of Zeus, etc. Despite the growing interest in exotic travel among tourists, the sights of Europe have always attracted and continue to attract history buffs.

Sights of Europe:

Ancient Greek Temple Parthenon in Athens (Greece), Ancient amphitheater Colosseum in Rome (Italy), Eiffel Tower in Paris (France), Sagrada Familia in Barcelona (Spain), Stonehenge in England, St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, Buckingham Palace in London ( England), Kremlin in Moscow (Russia), Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, Louvre Museum in Paris (France), Big Ben Tower in London (England), Sultanahmet Blue Mosque in Istanbul (Turkey), Parliament House in Budapest (Hungary), Castle Neuschwanstein in Bavaria (Germany), Old Town of Dubrovnik (Croatia), Atomium in Brussels (Belgium), Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic), St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow (Russia), Tower Bridge in London (England), Royal Palace in Madrid (Spain), Palace of Versailles in Versailles (France), Neuschwanstein Medieval Castle on a rock in the Bavarian Alps, Brandenburg Gate in Berlin (Germany), Old Town Square in Prague (Czech Republic) and others.

Interactive map of Europe online with cities. Satellite and classical maps of Europe

Europe is a part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the continent of Eurasia). The map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The area of ​​the European part of the mainland is more than 10 million square kilometers. Approximately 10% of the world's population (740 million people) lives on this territory.

Satellite map of Europe at night

Geography of Europe

In the 18th century, V.N. Tatishchev proposed to accurately determine the eastern border of Europe: along the ridge Ural mountains and the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. At present, on a satellite map of Europe, one can see that the eastern border runs along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, along the Mugodzhar mountains, along the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Kume and Manych rivers, and also along the mouth of the Don.

Approximately ¼ of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas; 17% of the territory is occupied by mountains such as the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Carpathians, the Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc (4808 m), and the lowest is the Caspian Sea (-27 m). The largest rivers of the European part of the mainland are the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Rhine, Don and others.

Mont Blanc Peak - highest point Europe

States of Europe

The political map of Europe shows that approximately 50 states are located on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; five states are located in Europe only partially, and 2 countries have limited recognition or are not recognized at all by other countries.

Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern. To countries Western Europe include Austria, Belgium, United Kingdom, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

On the territory of Eastern Europe are Belarus, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania.

Political map of Europe

In the territory Northern Europe the Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries are located: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican City, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.

Partly in Europe are countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. The unrecognized entities include the Republic of Kosovo and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Danube river in Budapest

Politics of Europe

In the field of politics, the leaders are the following states of Europe: France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. To date, 28 European states are part of the European Union - a supranational association that determines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.

Also, many European countries are part of NATO - a military alliance in which, in addition to European countries, the United States and Canada take part. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe, an organization that implements programs for the protection of human rights, protection environment etc.

Events on Maidan in Ukraine

For 2014, the main centers of instability are Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after Russia annexed Crimea and the events on the Maidan, as well as the Balkan Peninsula, where the problems that arose after the collapse of Yugoslavia have not yet been resolved.