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Where the wolves were born. Volkov Alexander Melentievich - to remember - lj

Born on July 14, 1891 in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk in the family of a military sergeant major and a dressmaker. In the old fortress, little Sasha Volkov knew all the nooks and crannies. In his memoirs, he wrote: “I remember standing at the gates of the fortress, and the long building of the barracks was decorated with garlands of colored paper lanterns, rockets fly high into the sky and scatter there into multi-colored balls, fiery wheels spin with a hiss ...” - this is how A.M. Volkov celebrating in Ust-Kamenogorsk the coronation of Nikolai Romanov in October 1894. learned to read in three years old, but there were few books in his father's house, and from the age of 8 Sasha began to skillfully bind neighbor's books, while having the opportunity to read them. Already at this age I read Mine Reed, Jules Verne and Dickens; from Russian writers, he loved A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, I. S. Nikitin. In elementary school he studied only with excellent marks, moving from class to class only with awards. At the age of 6, Volkov was immediately admitted to the second grade of the city school, and at the age of 12 he graduated as the best student. In 1910, after a preparatory course, he entered the Tomsk Teachers' Institute, from which he graduated in 1910 with the right to teach in urban and higher elementary schools. Alexander Volkov began working as a teacher in the ancient Altai city of Kolyvan, and then in hometown Ust-Kamenogorsk, in the school where he began his education. There he independently mastered German and French.

On the eve of the revolution, Volkov tries his pen. His first poems "Nothing pleases me", "Dreams" were published in 1917 in the newspaper "Siberian Light". In 1917 - early 1918, he was a member of the Ust-Kamenogorsk Soviet of Deputies and participated in the publication of the newspaper "Friend of the People". Volkov, like many "old-mode" intellectuals, did not immediately accept the October Revolution. But an inexhaustible faith in a bright future captures him, and together with everyone he participates in the construction of a new life, teaches people and learns himself. He teaches at pedagogical courses that are opening in Ust-Kamenogorsk, at a pedagogical college. During this time, he wrote a number of plays for children's theater. His funny comedies and plays "Eagle's Beak", "In a Deaf Corner", "Village School", "Tolya Pioneer", "Fern Flower", " home teacher”,“ Comrade from the center ”(“ Modern auditor") And " Trading house Shneerzon & Co” were performed with great success on the stages of Ust-Kamenogorsk and Yaroslavl.

In the 1920s, Volkov moved to Yaroslavl as a school director. In parallel with this, he externally takes exams at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Pedagogical Institute. In 1929, Alexander Volkov moved to Moscow, where he worked as the head of the educational department of the workers' faculty. By the time he entered the Moscow State University, he was already a forty-year-old married man, the father of two children. There, in seven months, he completed the entire five-year course of the Faculty of Mathematics, after which he was a teacher of higher mathematics at the Moscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold for twenty years. In the same place, he led an elective in literature for students, continued to replenish his knowledge of literature, history, geography, astronomy, and was actively engaged in translations.

It was here that the most unexpected turn in the life of Alexander Melentievich took place. It all started with the fact that he, a great connoisseur foreign languages I decided to study English as well. As material for exercises, they brought him a book by L. Frank Baum " The Amazing Wizard from Oz." He read it, told it to his two sons, and decided to translate it. But in the end, it turned out not to be a translation, but an arrangement of the book by an American author. The writer altered something, added something. For example, he came up with a meeting with a cannibal, a flood and other adventures. Dog Totoshka spoke to him, the girl began to be called Ellie, and the Wise Man from the Land of Oz acquired a name and title - the Great and Terrible Wizard Goodwin ... There were many other cute, funny, sometimes almost imperceptible changes. And when the translation or, more precisely, the retelling was completed, it suddenly became clear that this was not quite Baum's "Sage". The American fairy tale has become just a fairy tale. And her characters spoke Russian as naturally and cheerfully as they spoke English half a century before. Alexander Volkov worked on the manuscript for a year and entitled it "The Magician emerald city” with the subtitle “Reworkings of a fairy tale American writer Frank Baum. The manuscript was sent to the famous children's writer S. Ya. Marshak, he approved it and handed it over to the publishing house, strongly advising Volkov to take up literature professionally.

Black-and-white illustrations for the text were made by the artist Nikolai Radlov. The book went out of print with a circulation of twenty-five thousand copies in 1939 and immediately won the sympathy of readers. At the end of the same year, its second edition appeared, and soon it entered the so-called "school series", the circulation of which was 170,000 copies. Since 1941, Volkov became a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

During the war years, Alexander Volkov wrote the books Invisible Fighters (1942, about mathematics in artillery and aviation) and Aircraft at War (1946). The creation of these works is closely connected with Kazakhstan: from November 1941 to October 1943 the writer lived and worked in Alma-Ata. Here he wrote a series of radio plays on a military-patriotic theme: “The leader goes to the front”, “Timurovtsy”, “Patriots”, “Deaf of the night”, “Sweatshirt” and others, historical essays: “Mathematics in military affairs”, “Glorious pages on the history of Russian artillery”, poems: “Red Army”, “Ballad about a Soviet pilot”, “Scouts”, “Young partisans”, “Motherland”, songs: “Coming Komsomolskaya” , "Song of the Timurovites". He wrote a lot for newspapers and radio, some of the songs he wrote were set to music by composers D. Gershfeld and O. Sandler.

In 1959, Alexander Melentievich Volkov met the novice artist Leonid Vladimirsky, and The Wizard of the Emerald City was published with new illustrations, later recognized as classics. The book fell into the hands of the post-war generation in the early 60s, already in a revised form, and since then it has been constantly reprinted, enjoying the same success. And young readers again set off on a journey along the road paved with yellow bricks ...

The creative collaboration between Volkov and Vladimirsky turned out to be long and very fruitful. Working side by side for twenty years, they practically became co-authors of books - continuations of The Wizard. L. Vladimirsky became the "court painter" of the Emerald City, created by Volkov. He illustrated all five sequels to The Wizard.

The incredible success of the Volkov cycle, which made the author modern classic children's literature, largely delayed the "penetration" of the domestic market original works F. Baum, despite the fact that subsequent books were no longer directly connected with F. Baum, only sometimes partial borrowings and alterations flashed in them.

"The Wizard of the Emerald City" caused a large flow of letters to the author from his young readers. The children persistently demanded that the writer continue the fairy tale about the adventures of the kind little girl Ellie and her faithful friends - the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, the Cowardly Lion and the funny dog Totoshka. Volkov responded to letters of similar content with the books Urfin Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers and Seven Underground Kings. But readers' letters continued to come with requests to continue the story. Alexander Melentievich was forced to answer his “assertive” readers: “Many guys ask me to write more fairy tales about Ellie and her friends. I will answer this: there will be no more fairy tales about Ellie ... ”And the flow of letters with persistent requests to continue the fairy tales did not decrease. AND good wizard heeded the requests of his young fans. He wrote three more fairy tales - "The Fiery God of the Marrans", "Yellow Fog" and "The Secret of the Abandoned Castle". All six fairy tales about the Emerald City were translated into many languages of the world with a total circulation of several tens of millions of copies.

Based on The Wizard of the Emerald City, the writer wrote in 1940 play of the same name, which was set in puppet theaters Moscow, Leningrad, and other cities. In the sixties, A. M. Volkov creates a version of the play for theaters young viewer. In 1968 and subsequent years, according to a new scenario, The Wizard of the Emerald City was staged by numerous theaters in the country. The play "Ourfin Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers" was performed in puppet theaters under the names Oorfene Deuce, Defeated Oorfene Deuce and Heart, Mind and Courage. In 1973, the Ekran association made a ten-series puppet film based on the fairy tales by A. M. Volkov, The Wizard of the Emerald City, Urfin Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers, and Seven Underground Kings, which was shown several times on All-Union television. Even earlier, the Moscow Studio of Filmstrips created filmstrips based on the fairy tales The Wizard of the Emerald City and Oorfene Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers.

Anton Semyonovich Makarenko, who had just moved to Moscow, where he devoted himself completely to scientific and literary work. "Wonderful ball" - historical novel about the first Russian aeronaut. The impetus for writing it was a short story with a tragic ending, found by the author in an old chronicle. Not less popular in the country and other historical works Alexander Melentievich Volkov - “Two Brothers”, “Architects”, “Wanderings”, “Prisoner of Tsargrad”, collection “Following the Stern” (1960), dedicated to history navigation, primitive times, the death of Atlantis and the discovery of America by the Vikings.

In addition, Alexander Volkov published several popular science books about nature, fishing, history of science. The most popular of them - "Earth and Sky" (1957), introducing children to the world of geography and astronomy, has withstood multiple reprints.

Volkov translated Jules Verne (“The Extraordinary Adventures of the Barsak Expedition” and “The Danube Pilot”), he wrote the fantastic novels “The Adventure of Two Friends in the Country of the Past” (1963, pamphlet), “Travelers in the Third Millennium” (1960), short stories and essays “Petya Ivanov’s Journey to an Extraterrestrial Station”, “In the Altai Mountains”, “Lopatinsky Bay”, “On the Buzha River”, “ Birthmark”,“ A good day ”,“ By the fire ”, the story“ And Lena was stained with blood ... ”(1973), and many other works.

But his books Magic country reprinted tirelessly large circulations, delighting all new generations of young readers ... In our country, this cycle became so popular that in the 90s its continuations began to be created. This was started by Yuri Kuznetsov, who decided to continue the epic and wrote new story- "Emerald Rain" (1992). Children's writer Sergei Sukhinov, since 1997, has already published more than 20 books in the Emerald City series. In 1996, Leonid Vladimirsky, illustrator of the books by A. Volkov and A. Tolstoy, connected two of his favorite characters in the book Pinocchio in the Emerald City.

- (1891 1977), Russian writer. Mathematician by education. He is best known as the author of a series of fairy tales for children: "The Wizard of the Emerald City" (1939, based on the book by the American children's writer F. Baum "The Wise Man of Oz"), "Urfin ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1891 1977) Russian writer. Mathematician by education. He is best known as the author of a series of fairy tales for children: The Wizard of the Emerald City (1939, based on the book by the American children's writer F. Baum The Wise Man of Oz), Urfin Deuce ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1891 1977). Rus. owls. prose writer, playwright, translator, better known prod. det. lit. Genus. in Ust Kamenogorsk, began to publish in 1916. Member. SP. V.'s fame was brought by free processing famous novel F. Baum "Amazing ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

Alexander Melentievich Volkov Date of birth: July 14, 1891 Place of birth: Ust Kamenogorsk, Russian empire Date of death: July 3, 1977 Place of death: Moscow, RSFSR Citizenship: USSR Occupation: writer ... Wikipedia

Volkov, Alexander Melentievich- (1891 1977) writer. Author of a series of fairy tales for children: The Wizard of the Emerald City (1939, based on the book by the American children's writer F. Baum The Wise Man of Oz), Oorfene Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers (1963), Seven Underground ... ... Pedagogical terminological dictionary

Wikipedia has articles about other people with the surname Volkov. Volkov, Alexander: Volkov, Alexander Alexandrovich: Volkov, Alexander Alexandrovich (lieutenant general) (1779 1833) lieutenant general, head of the 2nd (Moscow) district of the Corps ... ... Wikipedia

Volkov surname, formed as a patronymic from a non-church male personal name Wolf. In Rus', such a nickname was often given in order to protect a person from predators. According to ancient beliefs, one who received the name of the corresponding animal or element entered into with them ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

Volkov: Wiktionary has an entry for "Volkov" ... Wikipedia

Books

Tsargrad prisoner
Captive of Tsargrad, Volkov Alexander Melentievich. Alexander Volkov recreates life with historical accuracy Ancient Rus' XI century, when the raids of the Pechenegs terrified the inhabitants of Chertory. Leaving behind torched houses, destruction and…

Alexander Melentievich Volkov - Russian Soviet writer playwright, translator.

Born on July 14, 1891 in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk in the family of a military sergeant major and a dressmaker. In the old fortress, little Sasha Volkov knew all the nooks and crannies. In his memoirs, he wrote: “I remember standing at the gates of the fortress, and the long building of the barracks was decorated with garlands of colored paper lanterns, rockets fly high into the sky and scatter there into multi-colored balls, fiery wheels spin with a hiss ...” - this is how A.M. Volkov celebrating in Ust-Kamenogorsk the coronation of Nikolai Romanov in October 1894. He learned to read at the age of three, but there were few books in his father's house, and from the age of 8, Sasha began to masterfully bind the neighbor's books, while having the opportunity to read them. Already at this age I read Mine Reed, Jules Verne and Dickens; from Russian writers, he loved A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, I. S. Nikitin. In elementary school he studied only with excellent marks, moving from class to class only with awards. At the age of 6, Volkov was immediately admitted to the second grade of the city school, and at the age of 12 he graduated as the best student. In 1910, after a preparatory course, he entered the Tomsk Teachers' Institute, from which he graduated in 1910 with the right to teach in urban and higher elementary schools. Alexander Volkov began working as a teacher in the ancient Altai city of Kolyvan, and then in his native city of Ust-Kamenogorsk, at the school where he began his education. There he independently mastered German and French.

On the eve of the revolution, Volkov tries his pen. His first poems "Nothing pleases me", "Dreams" were published in 1917 in the newspaper "Siberian Light". In 1917 - early 1918, he was a member of the Ust-Kamenogorsk Soviet of Deputies and participated in the publication of the newspaper "Friend of the People". Volkov, like many "old-mode" intellectuals, did not immediately accept the October Revolution. But an inexhaustible faith in a bright future captures him, and together with everyone he participates in the construction of a new life, teaches people and learns himself. He teaches at pedagogical courses that are opening in Ust-Kamenogorsk, at a pedagogical college. At this time he wrote a number of plays for the children's theater. His funny comedies and plays "Eagle's Beak", "In a Deaf Corner", "Village School", "Tolya Pioneer", "Fern Flower", "Home Teacher", "Comrade from the Center" ("Modern Inspector") and " Trading house Shneerzon and Co” were performed with great success on the stages of Ust-Kamenogorsk and Yaroslavl.

In the 1920s, Volkov moved to Yaroslavl as a school principal. In parallel with this, he externally takes exams at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Pedagogical Institute. In 1929, Alexander Volkov moved to Moscow, where he worked as the head of the educational department of the workers' faculty. By the time he entered Moscow State University, he was already a forty-year-old married man, the father of two children. There, in seven months, he completed the entire five-year course of the Faculty of Mathematics, after which he was a teacher of higher mathematics at the Moscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold for twenty years. In the same place, he led an elective in literature for students, continued to replenish his knowledge of literature, history, geography, astronomy, and was actively engaged in translations.

It was here that the most unexpected turn in the life of Alexander Melentievich took place. It all started with the fact that he, a great connoisseur of foreign languages, decided to study English as well. As material for exercises, he was brought a book by L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. He read it, told it to his two sons, and decided to translate it. But in the end, it turned out not to be a translation, but an arrangement of the book by an American author. The writer altered something, added something. For example, he came up with a meeting with a cannibal, a flood and other adventures. Dog Totoshka spoke to him, the girl began to be called Ellie, and the Wise Man from the Land of Oz acquired a name and title - the Great and Terrible Wizard Goodwin ... There were many other cute, funny, sometimes almost imperceptible changes. And when the translation or, more precisely, the retelling was completed, it suddenly became clear that this was not quite Baum's "Sage". The American fairy tale has become just a fairy tale. And her characters spoke Russian as naturally and cheerfully as they spoke English half a century before. Alexander Volkov worked on the manuscript for a year and titled it "The Wizard of the Emerald City" with the subtitle "Reworkings of the fairy tale by the American writer Frank Baum." The manuscript was sent to the famous children's writer S. Ya. Marshak, who approved it and handed it over to the publishing house, strongly advising Volkov to take up literature professionally.

During the war years, Alexander Volkov wrote the books Invisible Fighters (1942, about mathematics in artillery and aviation) and Aircraft at War (1946). The creation of these works is closely connected with Kazakhstan: from November 1941 to October 1943 the writer lived and worked in Alma-Ata. Here he wrote a series of radio plays on a military-patriotic theme: “The Counselor Goes to the Front”, “Timurovites”, “Patriots”, “Dead Night”, “Sweatshirt” and others, historical essays: “Mathematics in Military Affairs”, “Glorious Pages on the History of Russian Artillery”, poems: “Red Army”, “Ballad of a Soviet Pilot”, “Scouts”, “Young Partisans”, “Motherland”, songs: “Marching Komsomol”, “Song of Timurov”. He wrote a lot for newspapers and radio, some of the songs he wrote were set to music by composers D. Gershfeld and O. Sandler.

The incredible success of the Volkov cycle, which made the author a modern classic of children's literature, largely delayed the "penetration" of F. Baum's original works on the domestic market, despite the fact that subsequent books were no longer directly related to F. Baum, only occasionally flashed in them partial borrowings and alterations.

"The Wizard of the Emerald City" caused a large flow of letters to the author from his young readers. The children persistently demanded that the writer continue the fairy tale about the adventures of the kind little girl Ellie and her faithful friends - the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, the Cowardly Lion and the funny dog Totoshka. Volkov responded to letters of similar content with the books Urfin Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers and Seven Underground Kings. But readers' letters continued to come with requests to continue the story. Alexander Melentievich was forced to answer his “assertive” readers: “Many guys ask me to write more fairy tales about Ellie and her friends. I will answer this: there will be no more fairy tales about Ellie ... ”And the flow of letters with persistent requests to continue the fairy tales did not decrease. And the good wizard heeded the requests of his young admirers. He wrote three more fairy tales - "The Fiery God of the Marrans", "Yellow Fog" and "The Secret of the Abandoned Castle". All six fairy tales about the Emerald City were translated into many languages of the world with a total circulation of several tens of millions of copies.

Based on The Wizard of the Emerald City, the writer wrote a play of the same name in 1940, which was staged in puppet theaters in Moscow, Leningrad, and other cities. In the sixties, A. M. Volkov created a version of the play for theaters of the young spectator. In 1968 and subsequent years, according to a new scenario, The Wizard of the Emerald City was staged by numerous theaters in the country. The play "Ourfin Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers" was performed in puppet theaters under the names Oorfene Deuce, Defeated Oorfene Deuce and Heart, Mind and Courage. In 1973, the Ekran association made a ten-series puppet film based on the fairy tales by A. M. Volkov, The Wizard of the Emerald City, Urfin Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers, and Seven Underground Kings, which was shown several times on All-Union television. Even earlier, the Moscow Studio of Filmstrips created filmstrips based on the fairy tales The Wizard of the Emerald City and Oorfene Deuce and His Wooden Soldiers.

In the publication of the second book by A. M. Volkov, The Wonderful Ball, which the author originally called The First Balloonist, Anton Semenovich Makarenko, who had just moved to live in Moscow, took a great part, where he devoted himself completely to scientific and literary work. "Wonderful Ball" is a historical novel about the first Russian aeronaut. The impetus for writing it was a short story with a tragic ending, found by the author in an old chronicle. No less popular in the country were other historical works of Alexander Melentievich Volkov - “Two Brothers”, “Architects”, “Wanderings”, “Prisoner of Tsargrad”, the collection “Following the Stern” (1960), dedicated to the history of navigation, primitive times, death Atlantis and the discovery of America by the Vikings.

In addition, Alexander Volkov published several popular science books about nature, fishing, and the history of science. The most popular of them - "Earth and Sky" (1957), introducing children to the world of geography and astronomy, has withstood multiple reprints.

Volkov translated Jules Verne (“The Extraordinary Adventures of the Barsak Expedition” and “The Danube Pilot”), he wrote the fantastic novels “The Adventure of Two Friends in the Country of the Past” (1963, pamphlet), “Travelers in the Third Millennium” (1960), short stories and essays “Petya Ivanov’s Journey to an Extraterrestrial Station”, “In the Altai Mountains”, “Lopatinsky Bay”, “On the Buzha River”, “Birthmark”, “Lucky Day”, “At the Campfire”, the story “And Lena was stained with blood” ( 1975, unpublished?), and many other works.

But his books about the Magical Land are tirelessly reprinted in large editions, delighting new generations of young readers ... In our country, this cycle became so popular that in the 90s its continuations began to be created. This was started by Yuri Kuznetsov, who decided to continue the epic and wrote a new story - "Emerald Rain" (1992). Children's writer Sergei Sukhinov, since 1997, has already published more than 20 books in the Emerald City series. In 1996, Leonid Vladimirsky, illustrator of the books by A. Volkov and A. Tolstoy, connected two of his favorite characters in the book Pinocchio in the Emerald City.

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Biography, life story of Volkov Alexander Melentievich

Volkov Alexander Melentievich - Russian writer, translator.

Childhood

Alexander Melentievich Volkov was born on June 14, 1891. The place of his birth is the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Alexander's father's name was Melenty Mikhailovich, he was a retired sergeant major.

The craving for literature manifested itself in Volkov in early childhood. At the age of 4, thanks to the efforts of his father, Alexander already knew how to read. Since then, books have become his faithful companions.

At the age of 6, Alexander began his studies at the city school, and he was immediately accepted into the second grade. And at the age of 12, Volkov had already graduated from this educational institution.

Education, teaching activities

The year 1907 was marked for Alexander Volkov by entering the Tomsk Teachers' Institute. In 1910, having received the specialty "mathematician", he worked for some time as a teacher in the village of Kolyvan ( Altai region). A little later, he worked as a teacher in his native school in Ust-Kamenogorsk. At this time, Volkov independently mastered the German and French languages perfectly.

In the 20s of the XX century, Volkov moved to the city of Yaroslavl, where he took the post of director of the school, while studying at the correspondence department of the Yaroslavl Pedagogical Institute.

Alexander Melentievich arrived in Moscow in 1929. There they began to work as the head of the educational part of the working faculty. For seven months (instead of the prescribed five years) he studied at Moscow University. By this time, Volkov was already married, he had two sons.

In 1931, Alexander Volkov became a teacher, and then an associate professor at the Department of Higher Mathematics at the Moscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold.

CONTINUED BELOW

Volkov - poet and writer

Volkov's first poems ("Dreams", "Nothing pleases me") were published in the newspaper "Siberian Light" in 1917. Right after October revolution Alexander Melentievich wrote many plays for the children's theater - "Village School", "In a Deaf Corner", "Fern Flower" and others. Performances based on his works were very warmly received by the audience.

As a teacher at the Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Metals and Gold, Volkov decided to master English language. To do this, Alexander Melentievich read a book by Lyman Frank Baum called The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Impressed by what he read, Volkov tried to translate fairy tale into Russian. In the process of work, the Russian writer changed many aspects in the history of Baum, added some points, so the result was not a translation, but a revision of the book. As a result, the fairy tale "The Wizard of the Emerald City" came out from Volkov's pen. Alexander Melentievich showed his manuscript to a well-known children's writer. He noted that the manuscript was very good, sent it to the publisher, and advised Volkov not to give up literature.

The Wizard of the Emerald City immediately became popular with readers. The success of this book encouraged Volkov to continue writing. His talent allowed him to become a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR in 1941.

Throughout his life, Alexander Melentievich wrote more than 50 works, among which were poems, and popular science books, and historical essays, and novels, and plays, and stories ...

Death

Volkov Alexander Melentievich died in Moscow in 1977 on July 3 at the age of 86. A street in his hometown of Ust-Kamenogorsk is named after him.

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