Nasal content stories. Nikolai Nosov: an entertaining biography of a children's writer in stories and pictures

Rstories Nosov A. Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (November 10 (23), 1908, Kyiv - July 26, 1976, Moscow) - Soviet prose writer, playwright, screenwriter, laureate of the Stalin Prize.

Born in Kyiv in the family of a stage actor. In 1927-1929 he studied at the Kiev Art Institute, from where he transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography (graduated in 1932). In 1932-1951 - director of animated, popular science and educational (including for the Red Army, earning this in 1943 the Order of the Red Star) films.

He began to publish stories in 1938: "Entertainers", " living hat”, “Cucumbers”, “Wonderful Pants”, “Mishkina porridge”, “Gardeners”, “Dreamers”, etc., printed mainly in the “baby” magazine “Murzilka” and formed the basis of Nosov’s first collection “Knock-knock-knock ", 1945. Nosov introduced a new hero into children's literature - a naive and sensible, mischievous and inquisitive fidget, obsessed with a thirst for activity and constantly falling into unusual, often comical situations.

Particularly popular were his stories for teenagers The Merry Family (1949), The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn (1950), Vitya Maleev at School and at Home (1951; Stalin Prize, 1952; film, 1954).

The greatest fame and love of readers received it fabulous works about the unknown. The first of them is the fairy tale "Cog, Shpuntik and the vacuum cleaner." IN later hero appeared in the famous trilogy, including the fairy tale novels "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends" (1953-1954), "Dunno in Sunny city"(1958) and "Dunno on the Moon" (1964-1965; State Prize RSFSR them. N. K. Krupskaya, 1969). The first illustrator of "Dunno", the artist who gave this literary hero a well-known image to everyone was Alexei Mikhailovich Laptev (1905-1965). Not less than famous illustrator Nosov was Heinrich Valk.

In 1969, the satirical collection Ironic Humoresques was published - a series of articles by the writer about literature (“On Literary Mastery”, “Let's Talk About Poetry”, “A Treatise on Comedy”), the Russian alphabet (“A, B, C ...”), the relationship of teachers and students (“Second time in the first class”) and about some social phenomena- philistinism (“Another question that has bothered everyone”), drunkenness (“About the use of alcoholic beverages”), the relationship between fathers and children (“Should parents be called ancestors and horses and other similar issues”), etc.

The autobiographical work of the writer - "The Tale of My Friend Igor" (1971-1972), written in the form diary entries from the life of a grandfather and grandson (1st part - “Between a year and two”, 2nd part - “From two to two and a half years”) and the memoir story “The Secret at the Bottom of the Well” (1977; two of its original variant - "The Tale of Childhood" and "Everything Ahead", both 1976).

Died in Moscow.

In 1997, the FAF Entertainment studio created the cartoon "Dunno on the Moon" based on the book of the same name by N. N. Nosov.

In 2008, to the 100th anniversary of the birth of N. N. Nosov Central bank The Russian Federation issued a silver coin.

The stories and fairy tales written by the great writer Nikolai Nosov did not leave every small reader without attention, even not paying attention to the fact that a rich selection of stories of contemporaries is offered on store shelves.

The creations of Nikolai Nosov for children are the standard of children's literature, and we recommend small review some of them.

Vitya Maleev at school and at home

This is one of the favorite stories of readers, which consists of twenty-one chapters. It describes the life of schoolchildren, their thoughts and worries, followed by actions formed on their own conclusions, even if they are children's. Interesting stories that occur in Vitya's life give a playful tone to the story and amuse the reader.

Adventures of Dunno and his friends

The situation written by Nosov in three volumes about the original character Dunno begins with the book The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends. Events begin in the Flower City, where one of the inhabitants comes up with the idea of ​​​​a trip to hot-air balloon. The adventures of friends are gaining momentum, and in order to find the way home, you will have to make a lot of effort and ingenuity.

Dunno in Sunny City

The second part of the Dunno trilogy, but here the behavior of the protagonist changes from a naughty little man, he reincarnates into a sympathetic child who does only good deeds. Due to this, Dunno receives as a gift magic wand and goes on new trips to the Sunny City, where new friends and adventures await on the way.

Dunno on the Moon

The last part of the Nosov trilogy, consisting of thirty-six chapters, and the writer put into any of them deep meaning, while the text is presented in an accessible form. Key events occur on the Moon at the same time as true friends Dunno who also think like adults. It is not in vain that this part is actually called a textbook of life for kids.

Automobile

Nosov's short story, which describes a dispute between 2 young boys who saw a car in the yard and disagreed whether it was Volga or Moskvich. Then one of the comrades had the idea to ride on the bumper of the car, because before that the guys had a dream to ride, but none of the drivers agreed to the request.

living hat

This story is about how Vadik and Vova saw a hat on the floor and, to their surprise, it turned out to be “alive”. The guys saw her start crawling on the floor unexpectedly and frightened them. Friends thought to look into the situations and, in the end, found the answer. The hat fell on the cat Vaska, who was sitting on the floor.

putty

The story tells that a primitive putty can lead to the adventures of 2 comrades Kostya and Shurik. They got it when the glazier was plastering the windows and after that interesting adventures began that took place in the cinema. A stranger sat on the putty, it was confused with a gingerbread, and in the end it was completely lost.

Patch

An informative story by Nosov, in which the boy Bobka himself learns to install a patch on his pants, since his mother did not want to sew them up. And he tore them like this: he climbed over the fence, caught on and tore. As a result of many trials and errors, the young tailor manages to make a good patch.

Entertainers

A small situation where events develop on the basis of the famous fairy tale "The Three Little Pigs". The guys read it and thought to start the game. They built a small house and found that it had no windows, so nothing could be seen. And then it suddenly seemed to them that a gray wolf had come to them ...

Karasik

The situation is about how a mother made a present to her son Vitalik. And it was an aquarium with a beautiful fish - carp. At first, the kid looked after her, and after that he got bored, and he decided to change with a friend for a whistle. When my mother did not find the fish at home, she decided to find out where she had gone. Vitalik was cunning and did not want to tell his mother the truth, but in the end he confessed.

Dreamers

Nikolai Nosov in the story "Dreamers" shows how children invent stories and spread them to each other. But at the same time, they compete in the one who invents more. But then they meet Igor, who ate the jam himself, and told his mother that it was him younger sister. The guys felt sorry for the girl, and they bought her ice cream.

Mishkina porridge

One of the very funny stories. It tells about how mother and son Mishka lived in a summer cottage and came to them little friend for a visit. The guys stayed together because mom had to go to the city. She told the boys how to cook porridge. Friends happily spent the whole day, but after that they got hungry, and the most curious thing came, cooking porridge.

Blot

An instructive story about the good and bad behavior of children. Main character, Fedya Rybkin, funny baby who makes up funny stories. But the problem is that he has fun at school during lessons too. And somehow the teacher decided to teach him a lesson wisely, and she did it successfully.

Lollipop

The situation is about how Misha's mother told her son to behave tentatively and promised to give a lollipop as a reward. Misha did his best, but then he climbed into the sideboard, pulled out a sugar bowl, and there were candies in it. He could not resist and ate one, and with sticky hands took the sugar bowl and then it broke. When my mother came, a beaten sugar bowl and an eaten lollipop were found.

Sasha

The main character of the story is Sasha, he really wanted a gun for himself, but his mother forbade it. Once his sisters gave him a long-awaited toy. Sasha played with a pistol and decided to scare his grandmother by shooting right next to her face. Suddenly, a policeman came to visit. Then the most curious thing came, and the kid remembered for good that you can’t scare people.

Fedin's task

This situation is about the schoolboy Fed Rybkin, who did homework mathematics. He turned on the radio and began to solve problems. He thought it would be more fun that way. Of course, the songs on the radio were much more exciting than the lessons, thanks to which all the songs were carefully listened to, but the problem was never solved correctly by Fedya.

Shurik at grandfather's

A story about 2 small brothers who visited their grandparents in the village in the summer. The guys thought to fish, and for this in the attic, at first, they thought to find a fishing rod, but she was alone. But there was also a galosh, with which, as it turned out, you can also invent a lot of interesting things. Fishing on the pond was not so easy ...

Resourcefulness

The situation is about how three children were left at home alone and thought to play hide and seek. Not paying attention to the fact that there were not so many places to hide, one of which hid so that they could not find it in any way. During the search, the entire living area was in complete disarray, after which it took another hour to clean it up.

About the turnip

Nosov's story about a little boy, Pavlik, who went to the dacha in the spring and decided to plant something in the garden, although his peers did not believe in his strength. Mom gave me a spatula for the garden, and my grandmother gave me a few grains and explained how to plant. And as a result, it turned out that it was a turnip, which, thanks to Pavlik, rose and grew.

hide and seek

In the story, Nosov tells about boys who loved to play hide and seek, but it always turned out that one of them hid regularly, and the second one always searched. Slavik, who was looking for a friend in the game, felt sorry. He decided to close his own friend Vitya in the closet. After sitting in the closet for some time, the boy did not understand why he was closed by a friend.

Three hunters

An instructive story that tells of three hunters who went into the forest to hunt for prey, but did not catch anyone and stopped to relax. They sat down and started talking to each other interesting tales. In the end, they were convinced that there was absolutely no need to kill animals, but you could happily pass the time in the wilderness.

Knock-Knock

The events of this story by Nosov take place in a children's camp, to which three friends arrived, but 1 day earlier than others. In the daytime, they were happy, they even decorated the house, but when night fell, and suddenly there was a knock on the door, the boys were frightened. When asked who it was, there was no answer, and all night the guys did not have the opportunity to realize who it was. In the morning everything became clear.

Bobik visiting Barbos

A comic story about the dog Barboska, who invited Bobik to visit, while grandfather and cat Vaska were not at home. The watchdog boasted of the things that were in the house: either a mirror, or a comb, or a whip. During the conversation, the friends fell asleep right on the bed, and when the grandfather came and discovered this, he began to kick them out, so much so that Barbos hid under the bed.

And I help

A story about a small five-year-old girl, Ninochka, who spent a lot of time with her grandmother, since her mother and father worked. And somehow she had the idea to help adults in the search for iron for the delivery of scrap metal. When she showed the way to two adult boys, she forgot the way and got lost. The boys helped find the way home.

Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn

An entertaining instructive situation about an excellent student named Kolya Sinitsyn, who during summer holidays decided to keep a diary. Kolya's mother promised to buy him a pen if he writes carefully. The boy tried to write down all his own thoughts and events, and got so carried away that he ran out of a notebook.

Metro

A story about the journey of two little boys who got into the metropolitan subway when they lived with their own aunt. Having seen enough of the moving stairs, stops and ride in the train, the boys were convinced that they were lost. And suddenly they met their mother and aunt, who laughed at the situation. And in the end, they got lost.

Nosov's stories are the world of adults through the eyes of children. About all life values, about good, evil, true friendship is told in a simple language for children with illustrative examples.

Conversely, those adults who want to better understand their crumbs can begin to explore the "encyclopedia" children's world. A " reference material"are just the works of Nikolai Nosov.

Children's dreams and fantasies, children's desire for knowledge, small and big joys of boys and girls remain unchanged throughout the whole time. And you can find out about all this if you read online adventure Kolya Sinitsyn, Vitya Maleev, Tolya Klyukvin and other characters of the beloved author.

Select the story of Nosov N.N. for reading

Each story in this section is like a little story in which the characters are very similar to modern boys and girls. They may get scared when they notice that the hat is moving. Or, having decided to cook delicious porridge, the guys will find out that porridges can grow, and there is no way to keep them with a lid!

Some of the stories are not fictional at all! In them, Nikolai Nosov talks about himself and about what happened to him, his comrades and his son! At one time he himself read these stories for boys and for girls. Ask the kids for their opinion. And now the kids can recognize themselves in some of the characters.

There are funny heroes in Nosov's fairy tales, such as Barbos and Bobik, there is Dunno with a whole city in which "little adults" live. But who said that Bobik never went to visit Barbos or that Dunno does not exist somewhere on the Moon, or maybe here on Earth? This kid is open to new experiences. He tries to find out everything in the world and tries on the role of either a poet or an artist. Aren't all babies like this? Aren't they trying to figure out who they are and what they want to do in life?

Such stories are instructive for all generations. And our site of children's fairy tales provides kids and adults with them for free to get acquainted.

Nosov became a student of Kyiv art institute, and two years later he transferred to the Institute of Cinematography, having received a diploma from which he began working as a director of popular science, animation and educational films produced in a very good quality. It was work in this area that brought Nosov the Order of the Red Star.

The author begins to publish his stories from 1938, mainly in Murzilka - readers get acquainted with such works of his as Mishkina porridge, Dreamers, Gardeners and others wonderful stories, which were included in the collection "Knock-knock-knock", published in 1945.

The writer himself says that he did not have a goal to write - he became an author by chance - a baby appeared in his family, so he had to come up with simple and interesting stories. N. Nosov passed away on July 26, 1976. The grave of the writer is located at the Moscow Kuntsevo cemetery.

About Mishka, Kostya and Dunno ...

The most beloved by readers of Nosov's writings for children are the following:

• stories from which the collection "Knock-knock-knock" was compiled - such as "Car", "Dreamers", "Cucumbers", "Live Hat", "Patch", "Steps", "Metro" and many others, no less sincere and fascinating.
• "Merry family"
• a story about Mita Maleev, for which the writer was awarded the Stalin Prize.
• "The Diary of Kostya Sinitsin"
• a series of stories about Dunno - a charming character who won the hearts of not only children, but also adults with his kindness and sincerity.

Illustrated the first edition of works about this hero A. M. Laptev, later - no less famous artist G. Valk.

Nosov's stories - for children and their adult relatives!!!

Nosov's stories for children find new little readers and listeners every day. Nosov's fairy tales begin to be read from childhood, almost every family has his books in his personal library.

Nosov's stories read

Our time is losing in terms of children's literature, rarely on the shelves you can find books by new authors with really interesting and meaningful fairy tales, so we are increasingly turning to writers who have long established themselves. One way or another, we meet Nosov's children's stories on our way, and once you start reading them, you won't stop until you get to know all the characters and their adventures.

How Nikolai Nosov started writing stories

The stories of Nikolai Nosov partially describe his childhood, relationships with peers, their dreams and fantasies about the future. Although Nikolai's hobbies were not related to literature at all, everything changed when his son was born. Tales of Nosov before going to bed to his child, the future famous children's author composed on the go, coming up with completely realistic stories from the life of ordinary boys. It was these stories of Nikolai Nosov to his son that prompted an already adult man to write and publish small books.

After several years, Nikolai Nikolayevich realized that writing for children is the best thing you can think of. Nosov's stories are interesting to read because he was not just an author, but also a psychologist and loving father. His warm respectful attitude to the children allowed us to create all these witty, lively and real fairy tales.

Nosov's stories for children

Each Nosov's fairy tale, each story is an everyday story about children's pressing problems and tricks. At first glance, the stories of Nikolai Nosov are very comical and witty, but this is not their most important feature, more important is that the heroes of the works are real children with real stories and characters. In any of them you can recognize yourself in childhood or your child. Nosov's fairy tales are also pleasant to read for the reason that they are not cloyingly sweet, but are written in a simple, understandable language with a child's perception of what is happening in each adventure.

I would like to note an important detail of all Nosov's stories for children: they have no ideological background! For fairy tales of the times of Soviet power, this is a very pleasant trifle. Everyone knows that no matter how good the works of the authors of that era are, the “brainwashing” in them is rather boring and every year, every new reader is more and more striking. Nosov's stories can be read absolutely calmly, without worrying that the communist idea will show through every line.

Years go by, Nikolai Nosov has not been with us for many years, but his fairy tales and characters do not age. Sincere and amazingly kind heroes just ask for all children's books.