Shadow theater mitten template. Home magic: do-it-yourself shadow theater

If your children love to listen to fairy tales and play mini-performances in front of you, reading them by roles, give them a magical gift - a home theater of shadows. With your own hands you will create a miracle. The design will help the children to get acquainted with this art in a fun way. Shadow theater contributes to the development of speech activity and fantasy in children. He will be great methodological guide for kindergarten students or children of primary school age.

An easy way to make a shadow theater with your own hands

The design can be easily built from improvised materials. For work you will need:

• black cardboard;
• cereal box;
• ordinary tape;
• double sided tape;
• glue;
• scissors.

Take a box and cut two windows on both sides of it. There should be 2 cm wide frames around the windows.

From black cardboard, also cut out the figures of trees, the silhouette of clouds, the sun, birds. Now you need a sheet of white paper. Stick it all on him. Place the leaf in a cereal box. Fix it with glue. In its lower end part, make a slot 1 cm wide. It should be the entire length of the box. There will be paper actors.

Now you need to fix the structure. Attach the shadow theater for children with double-sided tape to the edge of the table or stool. The main thing is that there is enough space left behind for the leaders. Place a table lamp at the back, light it up and invite the audience.

You can take a much larger box and do the same with it. In order for the design to have a neater appearance, it can be painted with gouache or acrylic paints. Sew backstage for her. Shadow theater for children can be used at home in individual lessons, as well as in groups.

figurines

Draw the outlines of the actors and scenery with reverse side black cardboard. Cut them out. Glue the ends of wooden skewers to them. Resist the temptation to color your shadow puppets. The black color gives contrast on the screen, and the figures are quite noticeable. Experiment with details, for example, butterfly wings can be cut out of a colored plastic folder.

The limbs of the characters can be made movable. To do this, attach a thin soft wire to your legs and arms and move them during the performance. Shadow theater stencils can be purchased at the store or you can draw the figures yourself.

For the presentation to be successful, you need to follow some rules:

• To create clear shadows, the light from the lamp should fall directly. Do not place the light source very close. Optimal distance- 2-3 meters from the wall.
• Start playing with simple productions. Two or three characters are enough to start.
• Remember: the theater screen must be between the audience and the light source. Be careful: do not forget that the lamp tends to heat up. The figurines should be placed between the light source and the screen.
• The size of the figures during the presentation depends on how far or close they are from the screen. To increase the character's size, move it further away; to zoom out, move closer.

Shadow theater for professionals

Having made a shadow theater with your own hands and having trained in small productions, I want to complicate the task. To do this, you can increase the number actors. Sometimes children ask the question: “How to make a shadow theater in color?” To do this, use colored light bulbs. For example, for evening scenes - blue, for morning scenes - red, as at dawn. For the production, you can also consider musical accompaniment.

Script writing and pre-production rehearsals

The first stage is over: you have created a shadow theater with your own hands. Now you need to choose a repertoire. Choose fairy tales for performances according to the age of the children. The guys like to remake the good old fairy tales on new way. You can change heroes, add new characters. For example, from the fairy tale "Turnip" you can make new year story. For example, instead of a vegetable, forest dwellers planted a Christmas tree. Couldn't pull it out. Decorated and began to celebrate the New Year.

If you want to show the performance to friends or grandparents, then you should rehearse it several times in advance. Roles need to be learned by heart, since it will be difficult to read from a piece of paper in the dark. If the guys like the game, then expand it by making a real screen, programs, tickets. Have an intermission with real snacks.

From myself I will add that according to this model I made a theater with my grandchildren. Happiness was a wagon and a small cart!!! All five grandchildren and granddaughters with great diligence carved figurines, painted, glued.......

And then all together and showed and watched.

Below is a master class and ready-made templates for the most famous children's fairy tales.....

FROM THE AUTHOR: "The room is dark and only small rustles of the last preparations are heard, when suddenly the light comes on. It rests on the screen of a white sheet. Dad last time clears his throat as the first silhouette appears on the stage. And the story comes to life...

shadow theater-IN shadow theater children fall in love immediately. At first they enthusiastically watch performances, and then they begin to invent the plot themselves. Let, regardless of whether the child has directing abilities or not, at home he is always waiting for a standing ovation.

At the same time, the imagination of the crumbs works at 100, because in the silhouette the child will try to guess the grandmother, dog or mouse. A gentle and native voice from behind the curtains tells a story about distant (or not so) countries, about guys and animals, about good, evil and real magic itself. And all this can be done with your own hands from improvised means in just 15 minutes.

You can organize a stage for a shadow theater from an old box and cut out the silhouettes of the main characters from it, turn on the lamp and the fairy tale will come to life right before your eyes. So let's get started.

1. Making a scene

At the bottom of the old box, we outline a rectangle for the screen.

The outline does not have to be rectangular. Edges can be rounded and added decorative patterns. Thus, the box for the shadow theater will take on an absolutely magical look.

Cut out a hole.

We color this holey box (the item is optional, but it will look neater this way).

On the inside, glue a sheet of paper slightly larger than the hole in size.

2. Hero on a stick

We draw the characters of a fairy tale on a sheet, but rather print it

5.

.

8.

9.

10.

11.

.

We cut out the characters, stick them on cardboard of any density. Cut out the silhouettes and fix on a stick. For this, electrical tape, a glue gun or adhesive tape are suitable. I used duct tape and a glue gun just to be sure)

I used kitchen skewers, but popsicle sticks, old sticks or pencils work well too.

We also prepare decorations ( surrounding heroes environment). To do this, simply cut them out of cardboard of any density. The thicker the scenery, the more difficult it will be to cut it out, and the easier it will be to fix it to the screen.

• scenery fixing

Strips of cardboard can be fixed along the perimeter, in which it will be convenient to fix the scenery. That's it, the stage for the shadow theater is ready.

Shadow theater is widely practiced in the system of pedagogical education. At the same time, this type of art, as a rule, does not require sophisticated equipment and serious acting skills, which provides additional opportunities for its use both in educational institutions and at home.

History of occurrence

According to individual historical sources, shadow theater as an art originated in Ancient China, during the Han Dynasty. According to another version, the shadow theater was borrowed from the culture ancient egypt. The most common subject for performances in China was the historical epic. In other states that adopted this type of art, the plot also had its own specifics. So, for example, in India, shadows were more often focused on religious themes, and in Turkey - on comedy.

In our country, the shadow theater appears at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, during the reign of Anna Ioannovna. So, for example, its elements were used within the framework of school theaters in theological seminaries and academies.

The role of shadow theater in the development of children

Children's shadow theater is not just a kind of game for a child - it is an additional way of its development. Shadow games stimulate the baby's imagination, develop his imagination. Getting certain characters here is possible, for example, by folding fingers in a certain way. Accordingly, this provides additional opportunities for the development of dexterity of the child's hands, the consistency of his movements.

At the same time, if we are talking O early age, then the performance can be arranged by the parents of the baby. Older children are already able to take part in the play themselves. For group lessons it is also possible to use the shadow theater. IN kindergarten these entertainments are often used as exercises for the development of motor skills and speech of the child. And text accompaniment, in turn, stimulates the speech culture of the baby.

Finger shadow theater

This type is the most common in working with babies. It allows you to create a shadow theater with your own hands. To create it, you need a flat one and a lamp. The lamp should be placed against the center of the screen, at a distance of several meters from the wall so that the light falls directly on it. It is better if the following proportion is observed: the width of the screen is equal to the distance from the lamp to the screen.

The material for the screen can be any translucent fabric or tracing paper stretched over a plywood frame.

A sheet fixed in the doorway is also suitable. Or you can install a simple screen, behind which the light source will be located. In this case, it is necessary to choose the right angle so that the leader's shadow does not overlap the shadows of the hands. In addition, to enhance the effect, the room should be as dark as possible. By folding your fingers into a certain combination, you get the image of a particular character. Then it all depends on your imagination. To make your performance more entertaining, you can organize reading by roles, include appropriate background music, etc.

Used images

You can choose the most diverse silhouettes for the shadow theater, depending on the plot of your performance. It's better to start with more simple images, gradually complicating the combinations. The most common are animal silhouettes; also with the help of hands it is possible to depict human figures, plants and various objects. At the same time, you can give the child the opportunity to name the characters or objects that he sees. It is also desirable to depict the interaction between the characters: how they react to each other, talk, move in space, etc. In addition, each image created can be accompanied by a small poem, for example: “A butterfly lives one day. The left wing of a butterfly is the dawn. Right - evening ”(S. Kozlov). Your performance will be more exciting if you tell a fairy tale or fable (in which there are a small number of heroes) with the help of characters. For example, the fables of I. A. Krylov are well suited.

Use of additional funds

If the show is aimed at children senior group kindergarten, it is possible that the finger shadow theater will captivate them less. Still, this activity is more suitable for kids. How to make the shadow theater more vivid and memorable? In this case, it is possible to use additional funds. So, for example, if we are talking about a performance in educational institution, and not about family home evening, it is better to use a real, professional screen.

Characters for the performance can be both ordinary dolls and specially made from various materials silhouettes. In this case, it is better to choose black material for cutting out characters. it is better to attach to sticks. You can complicate the action by using more mobile forms. So, for example, it can be moving with the help of special ropes.

Instructions for making dolls

A sketch is made on thin cardboard, according to which the head of the future character is cut out. Using glue or a paper clip (you can also use a needle and thread), a paper tube is attached to the head for index finger- together they form the body of the doll. In turn, the middle and puppeteer become the character's legs. At the same time, it is better to make the figures in such a way that their heads and limbs are moving - this will make the shadow theater for children more dynamic and emotional.

Then it is necessary to make punctures in the details and thread segments of wire into them, twisting in a spiral on both sides. In order to make eyes for the doll, punctures are also first made, the holes of which are subsequently expanded with some pointed object (awl, knife, etc.). A circle cut out of a colored transparent film is glued onto the hole. Then the details of the doll are covered with black paint.

Character Making Example: Baby Elephant

Buttons can also be used to give the figurines mobility. Here is an example of making an elephant figurine for a performance:

The legs and torso are cut out of cardboard according to the template;

Small holes are made at the place of attachment of the first and second pair of legs;

Pairs of legs are fastened with rubber bands and buttons (the elastic band is threaded through the holes of the buttons, and its ends are passed through the legs and body of the baby elephant);

On the reverse side, the design is also fixed with buttons or with a piece of a match.

Thus, the baby elephant acquires a movable joint, which allows him to depict the movement of his legs during the performance.

Stage and scenery

If you use puppets in the performance, then you should decide on the stage on which the performance will take place. For example, it can be made from a large rectangular box: a large hole is cut into it, which is then sealed with a white sheet of paper.

Also, the shadow theater looks more spectacular if you use the scenery. They can be cut out of paper and attached to the edge of the screen.

At the same time, it is important that, on the one hand, the scenery is clearly visible, and on the other hand, it leaves enough space for the characters of the performance in the center of the screen.

Thus, the shadow theater in kindergarten is not only an element but also an element of their own creativity, as well as a component of the system of education and development of the child. In addition, activities of this kind stimulate the emotional sphere of children - emotions accompany both the process of preparing a performance, making characters and scenery, and the plot of the play itself. An additional effect to the performance, of course, adds a curtain.

For a long time my daughter and I dreamed of organizing a home theater of shadows. Before that, we often fantasized about this topic, playing with shadows on the wall, but we wanted to create a real theater with a screen, figures of heroes prepared in advance, a script and, of course, present it to the audience. And finally, the child inspired me to create. Creating a shadow theater with your own hands turned out to be very simple.

For creating home theater shadows you will need:

• a large box for the stage / frames for the screen (for example, from under the sweets);

• tracing paper or a piece of white linen to create a screen;

• adhesive tape (regular and double-sided);

• fabric for creating a curtain (velor);

• felt or colored paper;

• twine, thread, needle;

• stage decoration stickers;

• cardboard for figurines;

• sticks-skewers for figurines;

• scissors.

How to make a shadow theater?

Let's start creating a frame-scene. We cut out the middle from the bottom of the box, leaving about 1.5-2 centimeters along the edges.

Glue on the reverse side of the tracing paper on double-sided tape. If a canvas is used, then it can be sewn on - of course, the work in this case will be more painstaking. Therefore, I preferred to take a tracing paper.

The screen stage for the shadow theater is ready. In fact, it can already be used in practice by installing it on the edge of the table.

But, of course, a decorated stage will look much more beautiful. For its design, I used velor fabric (the upper "curtain"), felt, stickers. I sewed a long piece of fabric on all sides with a hidden seam so that the velor did not crumble, skipped the twine on the upper side and tightened it to form “flounces”. I fixed the curtain with stationery needles - reliably and quickly. If desired, such a curtain can be sewn. I designed the sides of the stage and its bottom with the help of felt, decorated it with floral stickers.

It remains to choose a script and cut out the characters according to him. We decided not to dwell on banal turnips and koloboks, but to come up with a script ourselves. Together with my daughter, we came up with a simple story about fairies, found the necessary templates on the Internet, printed them out, transferred the templates to thick cardboard and cut out the figures. Stick holders (culinary skewers) were glued to the figures with adhesive tape.

We are preparing everything for the premiere of home shadow theater. We set up the stage on the edge of the table, put a stool under the screen, on which we placed a lamp and laid out the figures. They divided the roles, who plays what figure, who says what words. Accordingly, my figurines lay on my side of the chair, the daughter of the figurine on hers. We extinguish the upper light, turn on the lamp, direct its light from below to the center of the screen. The show starts!

Do-it-yourself home theater for children (video)

Do-it-yourself home theater was made by Victoria and Dasha Ablogins
Photo from personal archive. Copying prohibited

The room is dim, only a table lamp shines brightly. It is worth raising your hands - and shadows appear on the wall. And if you fold your hands into bizarre shapes or move your fingers, the shadows come to life and turn into mysterious figures or animals. This truly fascinating process fascinates not only children, but also adults.

Indeed, in order to show children an unforgettable, vivid performance, it is not necessary to go to the theater. You can arrange a shadow theater for children at home. They take part in the preparation for the performance with great pleasure - they cut out dolls, make a scene, invent characters and scenarios, and enthusiastically depict figures of magical animals with their pens. All this is not only interesting, but also informative, and also useful. Adults spend time with children, while the guys develop their thinking, throw out their imagination, their inner perception of the world.

The development of hands is very useful for children, especially small ones. Shadow theater is just that role play to help this process. The images that are produced on the wall only with the help of properly installed lighting and their own hands and fingers, delight children. After all, there is so much new in such a production as a shadow theater for children - an adult can show elementary movements with his own hands, seeing which, a child will be delighted and will definitely try to repeat these actions and even create his own. Successes, achievements of the baby in copying movements, animals will bring joy not only to him, but to everyone around him.

When the child has mastered the basic basics, you can make the process more interesting and exciting, for example, put on a whole performance where the main role will be assigned to his and your hands, and the audience can be relatives and family friends.

Shadow theater with paper puppets

In order to make paper, there is no need to build any bulky equipment. It is enough to take a few electric lamps, thanks to their illumination, the shadows will be bright and clear, and a light sheet for the screen. In the absence of a sheet, a simple white wall will do.

Lamps should be installed so that they illuminate the screen well, while the rest of the room should be darkened. Spectators invited to the performance should be in twilight, and direct participants in the show should be between a well-lit screen and a light source. Now it's worth turning on the fantasy - and the world of shadows will come to life. For the realism of what is happening, you can adjust the size of the image, to increase the characters on the screen, you need to move the puppets away from the wall, and to reduce, on the contrary, bring them closer.

There is another way to make a do-it-yourself shadow theater for children - the fairy tale you invented will unfold on a real stage.
But this will require a little more preparation than was necessary for the previously voiced methods.

How to make a scene

Everyone determines the dimensions of the screen and side walls independently. But it is most convenient to play with about 50 by 50 cm and side walls - 50 by 30 cm. The resulting box must be tightened with paper, a specialized film for patterns is best suited, it is durable and does not shine through.

Silhouettes of pupae should be made from cardboard, with all moving parts such as arms, legs and head cut out separately. You can fasten the parts together with ordinary wire, for this you need to make holes in the parts with an awl or a thick needle, stretch the wire into them and wrap them well on both sides in a ring.

You need to attach a cane 40-50 cm long to the body of the doll, it can be any thin stick. It is necessary to screw a screw into it and fix the body of a cardboard doll.

In order for the doll to come to life, that is, to start moving, you need to use threads. They must be strong, floss is best suited for this purpose. Pin loops should be fastened in the legs and arms, as well as in the cane. Tie the thread to the loops on the legs and arms and pull it through the eye of the loop on the cane. If you pull on it, the doll's limbs will rise, if you let go, they will fall.

If tied to the right and left side different colors threads, this will allow you not to get confused when setting. But do not get carried away with a variety of colors, while driving during the action it can be confusing.

In order for the silhouette to be clear, the puppet and scenery must be pressed tightly against the screen, the light must be between the screen and the puppeteer.

In fact, to make a shadow theater for children with your own hands, you can also use an ordinary large cardboard box, for example, from under shoes. The main thing is that it stands steadily on the table. Figures can also be anything, you can turn on your imagination and imagination, creating fabulous and unusual characters, or you can cut them out according to ready-made stencils.

Performance for friends

It will be exciting to conduct such an entertaining activity not only with the family, but also with the involvement of friends and their children. In order to arrange a joint shadow theater for children with your own hands, it is better to think over and distribute scripts and roles in advance. Let each of the main characters prepare their own doll at home - it will be even more interesting both for the participant himself and for other children taking part in the performance.