Presentation on the topic a s mushroom eaters. The Black Rose of Tiflis The love story of the Russian poet A.S.
To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com
Slides captions:
Alexander Sergeevich Griboedov Your mind and deeds are immortal in the memory of the Russian ...
Born into an old noble family. Received a varied education. In 1806 he entered Moscow University, in 1810 he graduated from the verbal and law faculties, then studied at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. In 1812 he volunteered for the army, but did not participate in hostilities. In 1817 he was enrolled in the College of Foreign Affairs.
"Woe from Wit" is the main work of Alexander Griboyedov. The idea of "Woe from Wit", the content of the comedy are connected with the ideas of the Decembrists. Staged for the first time in Moscow in 1831, Griboyedov's comedy has been a realistic school for many generations of Russian actors right up to our time.
. "... Respect for Russia and its demands, that's what I need" In September 1826, Griboyedov continued his diplomatic activities; since 1827, he was entrusted with managing relations with Turkey and Iran. At the end of the Russian-Iranian war of 1826-1828, he participated in the development of the Turkmenchay peace treaty, which was beneficial for Russia, the text of which was delivered to St. Petersburg in March 1828.
In Tiflis, I met her ... I delved into her features: That was the shadow of spring, in the shadow of Autumn beauty. Not cheerful and not sad, - Wherever she was, Silence reigned on her face everywhere. Sent in April 1828 as a plenipotentiary resident minister (ambassador) to Iran, Griboyedov treated this appointment as a political exile. On his way to Iran, Griboyedov again spent several months in Georgia; in Tbilisi, he married Nina Chavchavadze, the daughter of his friend, the Georgian prince - the poet A. Chavchavadze.
Nina Chavchavadze-Griboyedova
Fearing the strengthening of Russian influence in Iran, agents of British diplomacy and reactionary Tehran circles, dissatisfied with peace with Russia, set a fanatical crowd on the Russian mission. During the defeat of the mission, Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov was killed. He was buried in Tbilisi on Mount David.
Nina Chavchavadze and Alexander Griboyedov were spouses for only six months. In 1857 cholera broke out in Tiflis. The princess refused to leave the city, fell ill and died. On the arch there is an inscription in Georgian: "The ashes of Griboyedov lie here. This monument was erected by his wife Nina, daughter of the poet Alexander Chavchavadze, in the year 1832."
Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory, but why did my love survive you!
Diamond "Shah" weighing 87 carats (18g) was presented to the emperor after the death of A.S. Griboyedov
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Quiz-presentation on the comedy by A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"
The presentation in the form of a quiz presents material based on knowledge of the content of A.S. Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit", famous aphorisms Griboyedov. The quiz can be...
Lesson-presentation on the comedy by A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"
The presentation is intended for work at literature lessons in the 9th grade when studying the work of A. S. Griboyedov. This material can be used both when studying the biography of the writer, and when studying ...
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
2 slide
Description of the slide:
“Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory…” Nina Chavchavadze. I. N. Kramskoy. Portrait of the writer Griboyedov
3 slide
Description of the slide:
“What struck me in the personality and fate of Griboedov?” Who was he? Playwright? Military? Publicist? Diplomat? Musician? Or maybe all together?
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Meeting During his next stay in the Caucasus (June 1829), A. S. Pushkin met a cart drawn by two oxen on the border of Georgia with Armenia. Several Georgians accompanied her. "Where are you from?" asked the poet. - From Tehran. - "What are you carrying?" - "Mushroom". It was the body of one of the most wonderful people beginning of the 19th century - A.S. Griboyedov. Caucasus. 1850s. K. N. Filippov. The routes of A. Griboyedov passed along the same roads.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
The estate of Khmelita, the family estate of the Griboyedovs since 1680. Children's and youth Alexander Griboedov, which he spent every summer in the house of his uncle A.F. Griboyedov.
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Birth, study, service A. S. Griboyedov was born in Moscow in a well-to-do, well-born family. In 1806-1812 he studied at Moscow University. Patriotic War 1812 Griboyedov voluntarily entered the Moscow Hussar Regiment as a cornet
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Griboedov was a very educated person. In 1816 Griboedov leaves military service and is assigned to the Collegium of Foreign Affairs. He owned several European languages, studied ancient and oriental languages, read a lot, studied music.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
dream about free life He belonged to that circle of advanced noble youth who were opposed to violence and greedily dreamed of a new "free" life. Already at the university boarding school, Griboyedov was in close contact with many future active participants. Decembrist movement. He was offered to go to the diplomatic service either in the United States or in Persia. He chose Persia.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
The idea is "Woe from Wit". It was in Persia that the final idea of "Woe from Wit" matured. This best work Griboyedov, but not the only one ... He was preceded by several dramatic works, as well as lightweight, elegant "secular" comedies - stereotyped after the French ones. One of the manuscript copies of AS Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit".
10 slide
Description of the slide:
"Thunder, noise, admiration, curiosity has no end" Comedy was completed by the autumn of 1824. The 1st (draft) edition of the play has also been preserved. Griboedov really wanted to see the comedy in print and on stage, but a censorship ban was imposed on it. However, the comedy reached reading Russia in the form of "misprints". The success was amazing: “There is no end to thunder, noise, admiration, curiosity” (from a letter to Begichev, June 1824).
11 slide
Description of the slide:
The arrest of the Griboyedovs constantly revolved around the Decembrist circle. When the uprising took place, the playwright was in the Caucasus. Here in the fortress "Groznoye" he was arrested on January 22, 1826 on December 14, 1825. on the Senate Square in St. Petersburg. 1830 Artist K. I. Kolman
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Turkmenchay treaty. Soon after the release of Griboyedov from arrest, the Russian-Persian war begins. On the Russian side, negotiations were conducted by Griboyedov. Negotiations continued, and then a peace treaty was signed in the town of Turkmanchay. "Conclusion of the Turkmanchay Treaty".
To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com
Slides captions:
Griboyedov Alexander Sergeevich 1795-1829 Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory
A.S. Griboyedov was born on January 4 (15), 1795. Griboedov's parents were wealthy landowners who owned two thousand souls of serfs. Griboedov spent his childhood and youth in Moscow at his mother's house on Novinsky Boulevard, 17.
Having received an excellent education at home, in 1806, at the age of eleven, he entered the Moscow University Noble Boarding School, and upon graduation - to the university. By 1812, he had passed three faculties - verbal, legal and mathematical, in addition, he spoke French, German, English, Italian, independently studied Latin and Greek, and subsequently studied Persian, Arabic, Turkish.
Service. Petersburg. With the beginning of the Patriotic War of 1812, Griboyedov left his academic studies and joined the Moscow hussar regiment as a cornet. Military service (as part of reserve units) brought him together with D.N. Begichev and his brother S.N. Begichev, who became a close friend of Griboyedov.
After retiring (early 1816), Griboedov settled in St. Petersburg, determined to serve in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs. He leads a secular lifestyle, rotates in the theatrical and literary circles of St. Petersburg (closer to the circle of A. A. Shakhovsky), he writes and translates for the theater.
As a result of "ardent passions and powerful circumstances" (A. S. Pushkin), there were drastic changes in his fate - in 1818 Griboedov was appointed secretary of the Russian diplomatic mission to Persia (not the last role in this kind of exile was played by his participation as a second in the duel A P. Zavadsky with V. V. Sheremetev, which ended with the death of the latter).
A masterpiece of Russian classics The history of the creation of the comedy "Woe from Wit" After three years of service in Tabriz, Griboyedov transferred to Tiflis. Acts 1 and 2 of "Woe from Wit" were written there, their first listener was the author's Tiflis colleague V. K. Kyuchelbeker. By the autumn of 1824 the comedy was completed. Only excerpts published in 1825 by F.V. Bulgarin in the almanac "Russian Thalia" (the first full publication in Russia - 1862; first production on the professional stage - 1831).
Museum autograph, sheets of the 1st and 3rd comedy "Woe from Wit"
Success Griboyedov comedy, which has taken a firm place among the Russian classics, is largely determined by the harmonious combination in it of the sharply topical and the timeless. At the same time, “Woe from Wit” is an example of an artistic synthesis of the traditional and the innovative: paying tribute to the canons of the aesthetics of classicism (the unity of time, place, action, conditional roles, mask names)
Nevertheless, Griboyedov's creation immediately became an event in Russian culture, spreading among the reading public in handwritten lists, the number of which approached the book circulations of that time, already in January 1825 I. I. Pushchin brought Pushkin to Mikhailovskoye the list "Woe from Wit".
The accuracy and aphoristic accuracy of the language, the successful use of the free (various) iambic, which conveys the elements colloquial speech, allowed the text of the comedy to retain sharpness and expressiveness; as Pushkin predicted, many lines of “Woe from Wit” became proverbs and sayings (“Fresh legend, but hard to believe”, “ happy hours do not observe”, etc.).
Through the brilliantly painted picture of Russian society of the pre-Decembrist era, “eternal” themes are guessed: the conflict of generations, drama love triangle, personality antagonism. Griboyedov “revives” the scheme with conflicts and characters taken from life, freely introduces lyrical, satirical and journalistic lines into the comedy.
“Woe from the mind!
In the autumn of 1825, Griboedov returned to the Caucasus, but already in February 1826 he again found himself in St. Petersburg - as a suspect in the Decembrist case (there were many reasons for arrest: during interrogations, 4 Decembrists, including S. P. Trubetskoy and E. P. Obolensky, named Griboyedov among the members of the secret society; lists of "Woe from Wit" were found in the papers of many of those arrested, etc.). Warned by Yermolov about his impending arrest, Griboedov managed to destroy part of his archive. During the investigation, he categorically denies any involvement in the conspiracy. In early June, Griboyedov was released from arrest with a "cleansing certificate." Under arrest and investigation
Diplomatic field Upon returning to the Caucasus (autumn 1826) Griboedov takes part in several battles of the Russian-Persian war that began. Achieves significant success in the diplomatic field (according to N. N. Muravyov-Karsky, Griboedov “replaced ... a twenty-thousand-strong army with his single face”), prepares, among other things, the Turkmenchay peace that is beneficial for Russia.
Conclusion of the Turkmanchay Treaty (from lithograph by Moshkov)
Having brought the documents of the peace treaty to St. Petersburg (March 1828), he received awards and a new appointment as a plenipotentiary minister (ambassador) to Persia. Instead of literary pursuits, to which he dreamed of devoting himself, Griboyedov is forced to accept a high position.
The Last Months Griboyedov's last departure from the capital (June 1828) was tinged with gloomy forebodings. On the way to Persia, he stopped for a while in Tiflis. Nurturing plans for economic transformations in Transcaucasia.
In August, he marries the 16-year-old daughter of A. G. Chavchavadze, Nina, and goes to Persia with her.
Tragic death Among other things, the Russian minister is engaged in sending captive subjects of Russia to their homeland. Appeal to him for help by two Armenian women, who fell into the harem of a noble Persian, was the reason for the reprisal against an active and successful diplomat. On January 30, 1829, a crowd, incited by Muslim fanatics, defeated the Russian mission in Tehran. The Russian envoy was killed.
The remains of Griboedov were transported to the Russian borders extremely slowly. Only on May 2 the coffin arrived in Nakhichevan. And on June 11, not far from the fortress of Gergera, a significant meeting took place, described by Pushkin in Journey to Arzrum: “I moved across the river. Two oxen, harnessed to a cart, climbed a steep road. Several Georgians accompanied the cart. "Where are you from?" I asked. - From Tehran. - "What are you carrying?" - "Mushroom".
A.S. Griboyedov was buried in Tiflis on Mount St. David. On the tombstone are the words of Nina Griboedova: “Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory, but why did my love survive you?”
Monument at the grave of A.S. Griboyedov at the foot of the Church of St. David.
Lermontov spoke amazingly about our places in his work "Taman". At that time, Taman was a small seaside terminus of the bumpy road from Temryuk. From here Lermontov had to go to Gelendzhik. The poet accidentally got into the house of smugglers, which served as material for writing the story.
I.P. Pokhitonov - the Kuban Wanderer Artist The famous Kuban artist Ivan Pavlovich Pokhitonov was very talented, but it is surprising that he did not graduate from either the academy or even art school A: He was self-taught. In 1901, Pokhitonov bought an estate in Belarus, where he created dozens of pictorial miniatures. He receives an order from the Russian government - to paint ten paintings from the history of the liberation war in Bulgaria. For these works, on October 25, 1904, he was elected an academician of painting, and in 1904 he became a member of the Association of Wanderers.
The revolution in 1905 unsettles him and he leaves for Belgium. After the abdication of Nicholas II, it moves south, to Yekaterinodar. At first he was struck by the city itself, with endless streets, with a surprisingly small number of large buildings. Yes, and the center seemed to him inconspicuous, everyday: few good shops, no solid hotels, no restaurants - more and more coffee shops. For the winter, the artist went to Goryachiy Klyuch. Known for his paintings "Courtyard under the snow", "Hot Spring". In Ekaterinodar, Pokhitonov became friends with F.I. Kovalenko, who, loving art, went bankrupt buying paintings. From February 10 to March 10, 1919, Kovalenko held a personal exhibition of Pokhitonov. After the exhibition, Pokhitonov left the city and went to Ukraine, where he later died.
Creation of the first Kuban newspaper On March 30, 1863, the first issue of the newspaper "Kubanskiye Vedomosti" was published. It was printed on two grades of paper - gray and white, which is why the price of an annual subscription differed. The number consisted of an official and an unofficial part. The latter included Kuban news and reprints from St. Petersburg newspapers. In 1864 there was a delay in the publication of the newspaper. The next issue came out on April 4th. A few years later, the newspaper began to be called "Kuban Regional Gazette". Cossack army Karmalin, Vedomosti is becoming more interesting. From the nineteenth issue of 1897, E.D. became the editor of the unofficial part. Felitsyn is a selfless, tireless researcher. With it, a section of generally useful knowledge and information is introduced, not a single outstanding event goes unnoticed. The newspaper becomes topical.
slide 1
slide 2
“Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory…” Nina Chavchavadze. I. N. Kramskoy. Portrait of the writer Griboyedov
slide 3
“What struck me in the personality and fate of Griboyedov?” Who was he? Playwright? Military? Publicist? Diplomat? Musician? Or maybe all together?
slide 4
Meeting During his next stay in the Caucasus (June 1829), A. S. Pushkin met a cart drawn by two oxen on the border of Georgia with Armenia. Several Georgians accompanied her. "Where are you from?" asked the poet. - From Tehran. - "What are you carrying?" - "Mushroom". It was the body of one of the most remarkable people of the early 19th century - A. S. Griboyedov. Caucasus. 1850s. K. N. Filippov. The routes of A. Griboyedov passed along the same roads.
slide 5
The estate of Khmelita, the family estate of the Griboyedovs since 1680. Khmelita is associated with the childhood and youth of Alexander Griboyedov, which he spent every summer in the house of his uncle A.F. Griboyedov. Khmelita is not a random place in his life. This family nest, arranged by his grandfather, illuminated by memory and the graves of his ancestors, family traditions and legends, which preserved the Griboedovo landscape and architecture.
slide 6
Birth, study, service A. S. Griboyedov was born in Moscow in a well-to-do, well-born family. Those around him were struck by his unusually early rapid development. In 1806-1812 he studied at Moscow University and graduated from the Faculty of Law and Philosophy. The Patriotic War of 1812 prevented him from graduating from the third faculty of mathematics and natural sciences. Griboyedov voluntarily entered the Moscow Hussar Regiment as a cornet, then was transferred to the Irkutsk Regiment. But since both regiments were in reserve, he did not have to participate in hostilities.
Slide 7
Memoirs of the writer Xenophon Polevoy “We are talking about the power of man over himself. Griboedov argued that his power was limited only by physical impossibility, but that in everything else a person can command himself completely and even make everything out of himself: “I say this because I experienced a lot on myself over myself. For example, in the last Persian campaign. During the battle, I happened to be with Prince Suvorov. The nucleus from the enemy battery hit near the prince, showered him with earth, and for the first moment I thought that he had been killed. The prince was only shell-shocked, but I felt an involuntary trembling and could not drive away the disgusting feeling of timidity. This offended me terribly. So I'm a coward at heart? The thought is unbearable for a decent person, and I decided, at whatever cost, to cure myself of timidity ... I wanted not to tremble in front of the cannonballs in view of death, and on the first occasion I stood in a place where shots were taken from an enemy battery. There I counted the shots that I myself had appointed, and then, quietly turning my horse, calmly rode away.
Slide 8
Griboedov was a very educated person. In 1816, Griboedov left military service and was appointed to the Collegium of Foreign Affairs. Griboedov was a very educated person. He spoke several European languages, studied ancient and oriental languages, read a lot, studied music, and was not only a connoisseur of musical works but he wrote it himself.
Slide 9
Memories of Griboedov “He could not and did not want to hide either mockery at sweetened and self-satisfied stupidity, or contempt for low sophistication, or indignation at the sight of a happy vice. No one will boast of his flattery, no one will dare to say that he has heard lies from him. He could deceive himself, but never deceive. (actor P. A. Karatygin) “He was modest and condescending among friends, but very quick-tempered, arrogant and irritable when he met people he didn’t like. Here he was ready to find fault with them from trifles, and woe to the one who caught his teeth, because his sarcasms were irresistible. (Decembrist A. Bestuzhev) Memoirs of A. S. Pushkin - textbook p.-78.
slide 10
The dream of a free life It is generally accepted that Griboyedov's house was ruled by a mother who was cruel to her serfs. Therefore, with young years Alexander lived "mind and heart" in another world. He belonged to that circle of advanced noble youth who were opposed to violence and greedily dreamed of a new "free" life. Already at the university boarding school, Griboyedov was in close contact with many future active participants in the Decembrist movement. In 1817, Griboyedov took part in a duel as a second. After this hard-won event, he feels the need to say goodbye to St. Petersburg. He was offered to go to the diplomatic service either in the United States or in Persia. He chose Persia.
slide 11
The idea is "Woe from Wit". Appointed ambassador of the newly formed Russian mission at the court of the Shah of Persia, Griboedov set off on a long journey to the East, where he was destined to spend his best years. It was in Persia that the final idea of "Woe from Wit" matured. This is Griboyedov's best work, although not the only one... It was preceded by several dramatic works, as well as lightweight, elegant "secular" comedies - stereotyped after the French ones. One of the manuscript copies of AS Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit".
slide 12
"Thunder, noise, admiration, curiosity has no end" Comedy was completed by the autumn of 1824. The 1st (rough) edition of the play has also been preserved, which is now in the Moscow State historical museum. Griboyedov really wanted to see the comedy in print and on stage, but a censorship ban was imposed on it. The only thing that managed to be done after much trouble was to print excerpts with censored edits. However, the comedy reached reading Russia in the form of "misprints". The success was amazing: “There is no end to thunder, noise, admiration, curiosity” (from a letter to Begichev, June 1824).
slide 13
The arrest of the Griboyedovs constantly revolved around the Decembrist circle. When the uprising took place, the playwright was in the Caucasus. Here in the fortress "Groznoye" he was arrested on January 22, 1826 "by the highest command - on suspicion of belonging to secret society". During the 4 months of detention, he was interrogated several times; he denied his participation in the case of the Decembrists, and his lyceum friends confirmed his testimony. December 14, 1825. on the Senate Square in St. Petersburg. 1830 Artist K. I. Kolman
slide 14
Turkmenchay treaty. Soon after the release of Griboyedov from arrest, the Russian-Persian war begins. Alexander Sergeevich returns to his duty station in Tiflis, participates in the campaign. The Persians were forced to enter into peace negotiations. From the Russian side, these negotiations were conducted by Griboyedov. Negotiations continued, and then a peace treaty was signed in the town of Turkmanchay. Griboyedov was honorably received by the emperor, awarded the rank of state councilor, an order and four thousand chervonets, and was appointed to the high post of minister plenipotentiary in Persia. "Conclusion of the Turkmanchay Treaty".
slide 15
Nina Chavchavadze In 1828, Griboyedov married a Georgian woman, Princess Nina Chavchavadze, the daughter of his friend, a Georgian poet. But he is again forced to go to Persia and conduct complex negotiations, enter into political disputes and conflicts.
slide 16
Tragic pages of Griboyedov's life It happened on January 30, 1829. A brutal crowd, armed with anything, instigated by religious fanatics, attacked the house occupied by the Russian embassy. It is said that Griboedov learned about the possibility of an attack, but it was not in his rules to retreat in the face of dangers, and he proudly answered informers that no one dares to raise a hand against the Russian ambassador. A small detachment of escort Cossacks, embassy officials defended themselves heroically. But the forces were too unequal. The entire Russian embassy - 37 (!) people - was torn to pieces. According to some versions, a mob of murderers dragged the disfigured corpse of Griboedov through the streets of Tehran for three days. Then they threw him into the pit. When the Russian government demanded the release of the body of the ambassador, they say that he was only identified by the wrist, which had been shot through in a duel.
