Nikolai Ostrovsky plays. Ostrovsky's works: a list of the best

“Columbus of Zamoskvorechye”, the author of plays that turned Russian drama into “real” literature, is A. N. Ostrovsky, whose works from the middle of the 19th century became the main ones in the repertoire of the Maly Theater in Moscow. Everything that he wrote was done not for reading, but for staging on stage. The result of 40 years was the original (about 50), co-authored, revised and translated plays.

Sources of inspiration"

All Ostrovsky's works are based on constant observations of the life of various classes, mainly merchants and the local nobility.

The childhood and youth of the playwright were spent in Zamoskvorechye - the old district of Moscow, which was mainly inhabited by the townspeople. Therefore, Ostrovsky was well acquainted with their way of life and the peculiarities of intra-family and mid-nineteenth century, more and more so-called "dealers" appear here - they will enter the new merchant class.

Very useful was the work in the office of the Moscow where Alexander Nikolayevich entered in 1843. 8 years of observation of numerous lawsuits and quarrels between merchants and relatives made it possible to accumulate valuable material, on the basis of which Ostrovsky's best works will be written.

In the work of the playwright, it is customary to distinguish 4 main periods. Everyone marked special approach to the depiction of reality and the appearance of vivid plays.

1847-1851 years. First experiences

Essays written in the spirit of " natural school"And in accordance with the traditions laid down by Gogol, they brought the novice writer the title of" Columbus Zamoskvorechye ". But pretty soon they were replaced by plays that completely supplanted the epic genres.

Ostrovsky's first work is "The Family Picture", read for the first time by the author at the evening at S. Shevyrev's. However, fame brings "Bankrut", later renamed "Our people - let's settle!" The response to the play was immediate. Censorship immediately banned it (it was written in 1849, hit the stage only in 1861), and V. Odoevsky put it on a par with "The Undergrowth", "Woe from Wit" and "The Government Inspector". For several years, the work was read with success in circles and on literary evenings, providing the young author with universal recognition.

1852-1855 years. "Moscow" period

This is the time when Ostrovsky joined the "young editorial board" of the magazine, which preached the ideas of pochvenism and had an interest in the merchant class. Representatives of the social class, not associated with serfdom and not cut off from the people, could become, according to A. Grigoriev, a new force capable of influencing the development of Russia. Only 3 works by Ostrovsky belong to this period, one of which is “Poverty is not a vice”.

The plot is based on the image of relations in the family of the merchant Tortsov. The domineering and despotic father, Gordey, plans to marry off his daughter, who is in love with a poor clerk, for the clever and rich Korshunov. a new generation that will never miss its own. Lyubim manages to convince his tyrant brother - prone to drunkenness, not amassing a fortune, but in everything following moral laws. As a result, the matter is resolved successfully for Lyuba, and the playwright asserts the victory of Russian and traditions over European ones.

1856-1860 years. Rapprochement with Sovremennik

Works from this period: Plum”, “Hangover in someone else’s feast” and, of course, “Thunderstorm” - became the result of a rethinking of the role of the patriarchal merchants in the life of the country. It no longer attracted the playwright, but more and more acquired the features of tyranny and desperately tried to resist everything new and democratic (the result of the influence of the raznochintsy from Sovremennik). This "dark kingdom" was most clearly shown in the playwright's only tragedy, The Thunderstorm. Here there are young people who do not want to put up with the house-building laws.

Analyzing the works created in the 40-50s, he called A. N. Ostrovsky truly " folk poet”, which emphasized the scale of the paintings he depicted.

1861-1886 years. Mature creativity

For 25 post-reform years of activity, the playwright wrote bright works varied in genre and subject matter. They can be combined into several groups.

1. A comedy about the life of the merchants: “True is good, but happiness is better”, “Not everything is Shrovetide for a cat”.
2. Satire: "Wolves and Sheep", "Mad Money", "Forest", etc.
3. “Pictures of Moscow life” and “prices from the outback” about “little” people: “Hard days”, “An old friend is better than two new ones”, etc.
4. Chronicles on historical theme: "Kozma Zakharyich Minin-Sukhoruk", etc.
5. Psychological drama: "The Last Victim", "Dowry".

The play-tale "The Snow Maiden" stands apart.

Artworks recent decades acquire tragic and philosophical and psychological features and are distinguished by artistic perfection and a realistic approach to the image.

Founder of the National Theater

Centuries pass, but the works of Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolayevich still collect full houses on the leading stages of the country, confirming the phrase of I. Goncharov: "... after you, we ... can proudly say: we have our own Russian national theater." “Poor bride” and “Don’t get into your sleigh”, “Balzaminov’s marriage” and “Heart is not a stone”, “There was not a penny, but suddenly Altyn” and “Enough simplicity for every wise man” ... This list is known to every theater-goer The titles of Ostrovsky's plays can be continued for a long time. Thanks to the skill of the playwright, a special world came to life on stage, filled with problems that will always worry humanity.

Born March 31 (April 12), 1823 in Moscow, grew up in a merchant environment. His mother died when he was 8 years old. And my father remarried. There were four children in the family.

Ostrovsky was educated at home. His father had a big library where little Alexander first began to read Russian literature. However, the father wanted to give his son a legal education. In 1835, Ostrovsky began his studies at the gymnasium, and then entered the Faculty of Law at Moscow University. Due to his passion for theater and literature, he never completed his studies at the university (1843), after which he worked as a scribe in court at the insistence of his father. Ostrovsky served in the courts until 1851.

Creativity Ostrovsky

In 1849, Ostrovsky's work “Our people - we will settle!” Was written, which brought him literary fame, he was highly appreciated by Nikolai Gogol and Ivan Goncharov. Then, despite the censorship, many of his plays and books were released. For Ostrovsky, writings are a way to truly depict the life of the people. The plays "Thunderstorm", "Dowry", "Forest" are among his most important works. Ostrovsky's play "Dowry", like other psychological dramas, non-standard describes the characters, inner world, the torment of heroes.

Since 1856, the writer has been participating in the issue of the Sovremennik magazine.

Ostrovsky Theater

In the biography of Alexander Ostrovsky place of honor occupies the theatrical business.
Ostrovsky founded the Artistic Circle in 1866, thanks to which many talented people in the theatrical circle.

Together with the Artistic Circle, he significantly reformed and developed the Russian theater.

Ostrovsky's house was often visited famous people, among which I. A. Goncharov, D. V. Grigorovich, Ivan Turgenev, A. F. Pisemsky, Fyodor Dostoevsky, P. M. Sadovsky, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Leo Tolstoy, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, M. N. Ermolova and other.

IN short biography Ostrovsky should definitely mention the appearance in 1874 of the Society of Russian Drama Writers and opera composers where Ostrovsky was chairman. With his innovations, he achieved an improvement in the lives of theater actors. Since 1885, Ostrovsky headed the theater school and was the head of the repertoire of theaters in Moscow.

Writer's personal life

It cannot be said that Ostrovsky's personal life was successful. The playwright lived with a woman from a simple family - Agafya, who had no education, but was the first to read his works. She supported him in everything. All their children died in early age. Ostrovsky lived with her for about twenty years. And in 1869 he married the actress Maria Vasilievna Bakhmeteva, who bore him six children.

last years of life

Until the end of his life, Ostrovsky experienced financial difficulties. Hard work greatly depleted the body, and health increasingly failed the writer. Ostrovsky dreamed of a revival theater school, in which it would be possible to teach professional acting, but the death of the writer prevented the implementation of long-planned plans.

Ostrovsky died on June 2 (14), 1886 at his estate. The writer was buried next to his father, in the village of Nikolo-Berezhki, Kostroma province.

Chronological table

Other biography options

• Ostrovsky knew Greek, German and French, and at a later age also learned English, Spanish and Italian. All his life he translated plays into different languages Thus, he improved his skills and knowledge.
• The creative path of the writer covers 40 years successful work over literary and dramatic works. His work influenced the whole era of theater in Russia. For his work, the writer was awarded the Uvarov Prize in 1863.
• Ostrovsky is the founder of modern theatrical art, whose followers were such prominent figures like Konstantin Stanislavsky and Mikhail Bulgakov.
• see all

Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky V.G. Perov. Portrait of A.N. Ostrovsky (1877) Date of birth: March 31 (April 12) 1823 (18230412) Place of birth ... Wikipedia

Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich- Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. OSTROVSKY Alexander Nikolaevich (1823-86), Russian playwright. Creativity Ostrovsky laid the foundations national repertoire Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought a gallery ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich, famous dramatic writer. Born March 31, 1823 in Moscow, where his father served in civil chamber and then worked as a private lawyer. Ostrovsky lost his mother in childhood and no ... ... Biographical Dictionary

Russian playwright. Born in the family of a lawyer official; mother - comes from the lower clergy. He spent his childhood and early youth in Zamoskvorechye - special ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich- (18231886), playwright. He came to St. Petersburg repeatedly from 1853, was closely associated with social, literary and cultural life capital Cities. Most of Ostrovsky's plays were first published in St. Petersburg in the journals Sovremennik, ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

- (1823 86) Russian playwright, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863). Creativity Ostrovsky laid the foundation for the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out a gallery of types from those covered by ... ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1823 1886), playwright. He came to St. Petersburg repeatedly from 1853, was closely connected with the social, literary and cultural life of the capital. Most of O.'s plays were first published in St. Petersburg in the journals Sovremennik and Vremya. In the journal… … St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

Dramatic writer, head of the repertoire of the Imperial Moscow Theater and director of the Moscow Theater School. A. N. Ostrovsky was born in Moscow on January 31, 1823. His father, Nikolai Fedorovich, came from a spiritual rank, and according to ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

- (1823 1886), Russian playwright, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1863). Brother of M. N. Ostrovsky. Creativity Ostrovsky laid the foundation for the national repertoire of the Russian theater. In comedies and socio-psychological dramas, Ostrovsky brought out ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

OSTROVSKY Alexander Nikolaevich- (182386), Russian playwright. Organizer and Prev. About va rus. dramatic writers and opera composers (since 1870). Plays (comedies and dramas): in prose "Family Picture" (1847, post. 1855), "Our people let's get along" (1850, post. 1861), ... ... Literary Encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• A. N. Ostrovsky. Plays, Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich. This collection includes the most famous plays by Ostrovsky - tearing the soul, tragic stories love `Thunderstorm` and `Dowry`, in the heroines of which all new generations still recognize themselves ...
• Plays: Ostrovsky A. N., Chekhov A. P., Gorky M., Gorky Maxim, Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich, Chekhov Anton Pavlovich. A. Ostrovsky, A. Chekhov and M. Gorky are brilliant reformers and innovators of the stage, who radically changed the theater. This book includes five famous plays by great playwrights - "Thunderstorm", ...

Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky; Russian Empire, Moscow; 03/31/1823 - 06/02/1886

One of the greatest playwrights Russian empire is considered to be A.N. Ostrovsky. He left behind a significant contribution not only to the Russian, but also world literature. Plays by A. N. Ostrovsky enjoy great success even now. This allowed the playwright to take a high place in our rating, and his works to be presented in other ratings of our site.

A N Ostrovsky biography

Ostrovsky was born in Moscow. His father was a priest, and his mother was the daughter of a sexton. But, unfortunately, Alexander's mother passed away when he was only 8 years old. The father remarried the daughter of a Swedish nobleman. The stepmother turned out to be a good woman and devoted a lot of time to her adopted children.

Thanks to his father's large library, Alexander became addicted to literature at an early age. The father wanted his son to be a lawyer. That is why, immediately after graduating from the gymnasium, Ostrovsky went to study at the law faculty of Moscow University. But he did not finish the university, because of a quarrel with a teacher, but went to court as a clerk. It was here that Ostrovsky saw many episodes from his first comedy - "Insolvent Debtor". Subsequently, this comedy was renamed into "Own people - let's settle."

This debut work of Ostrovsky was scandalous, as it represented the merchant class quite badly. Because of this, the life of A.N. Ostrovsky became much more complicated, although such writers as highly appreciated this work. Since 1853, reading Ostrovsky has become more and more popular, his new works are staged in the Maly and Alexandrinsky theaters. Since 1856, Ostrovsky can be read in the Sovremennik magazine, where almost all of his works are published.

In 1960, Ostrovsky's Thunderstorm appeared, which you can read on our website. This work deserves the most rave reviews from critics. Subsequently, the author receives more and more respect and recognition. In 1863 he was awarded the Uvarov Prize and elected a member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The year 1866 of the life of A. N. Ostrovsky also becomes special. This year he founds the Artistic Circle, of which are, and many others famous writers. But, despite this, Alexander Nikolayevich does not stop there, and works on new works, until his death.

Plays by A.N. Ostrovsky on Top Books website

Ostrovsky got into our rating with the work "Thunderstorm". This play is considered one of the best works the author, therefore it is not surprising that Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" is loved to be read, despite the age of the work. At the same time, interest in the play is quite stable, which can only be achieved by a truly significant work. You can get acquainted with the works of Ostrovsky in more detail below.

All works by A. N. Ostrovsky

1. family picture
2. unexpected case
3. Morning of a young man
4. poor bride
5. Do not sit in your sleigh
6. Don't live the way you want
7. Hangover in someone else's feast
8. Plum
9. Festive sleep before dinner
10. Did not get along
11. pupil
12. an old friend is better than two new ones
13. Their dogs are biting, don't pester someone else's
14. Balzaminov's marriage
15. Kozma Zakharyich Minin-Sukhoruk
16. hard days
17. Sin and trouble on whom does not live
18. Governor
19. Jokers
20. In a lively place
21. abyss
22. Dmitry Pretender and Vasily Shuisky
23. Tushino
24. Vasilisa Melentyeva
25. Enough simplicity for every sage
26. Warm heart
27. crazy money
28. Every day is not Sunday
29. There was not a penny, but suddenly Altyn
30. 17th century comedian
31. Late love
32. labor bread
33. Wolves and sheep
34. rich brides
35. Truth is good but happiness is better
36. Belugin's marriage
37. Last victim
38. Good sir
39. savage
40. The heart is not a stone
41. Slaves
42. Shines but does not heat
43. Guilty without guilt
44. talents and fans
45. handsome man
46. Not of this world

The purpose of the lesson. A.N. Ostrovsky Drama "Dowry". At first glance, the first two phenomena are exposition. symbolic meaning names and surnames. Paratov Sergey Sergeevich. Usually the name of Ostrovsky's plays is sayings, proverbs. Karandyshev. Creative ideas of A.N. Ostrovsky. Characters. Discussion of the image of L.I. Ogudalova. Analysis of the drama "Dowry". What do we learn about Paratov.

"Heroes of the Snow Maiden" - Songs. Cold creature. huge power. Snow Maiden. What heroes are just fabulous. A.N. Ostrovsky. Lely's image. Morning of love. Heroes. Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov. winter fairy tale. Opera finale. Characters. Shepherd's horn. author's ideals. Scene. Love. Russian element folk rituals. The power and beauty of nature. Careful attitude To cultural traditions people. V.M.Vasnetsov. Kupava and Mizgir. Father Frost.

"The play" Dowry "" - The final scene. "Dowry". But after all, the ability to get carried away and prodigality does not at all reject a sober calculation. The relationship between Larisa and Paratov is reminiscent of the relationship between predator and prey. Former merchants are turning into millionaire entrepreneurs. Katerina is a truly tragic heroine. Like Katerina, Larisa belongs to women with a “hot heart”. Like a steamship of unprecedented speed, like a luxurious villa.

"Ostrovsky's play" Thunderstorm "" - Read expressively Katerina's monologue in the scene of repentance. What are the rules in the city? (Substantiate your answer with text). Tikhon is kind, sincerely loves Katerina. What is the heroine struggling with: with a sense of duty or with " dark kingdom"? Did Katerina have any other choice but death? Why is Katerina left alone with her grief? Prove the validity of the words of N. Dobrolyubov. Under what conditions? Kabanova Marfa Ignatievna - the embodiment of despotism, covered with hypocrisy.

"Heroes of the Thunderstorm" - Features of Ostrovsky's style. Ostrovsky's portrait. Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm" was written in 1859. N.A. Dobrolyubov. Social activity A.N. Ostrovsky. A discourse on the perception of the play. The main theme is Thunderstorms. The meaning of the title. The behavior is hypocritical. National Theater. Acceptance of contrast. Most famous plays A.N. Ostrovsky. Curly. Monument to A.N. Ostrovsky. Catherine's protest. Dictionary.

"Ostrovsky's play" Dowry "" - Poetic lines. Expression skills. A sad song about a dowry. Problematic issues. What is Karandyshev. Love for Larisa. What kind of person is Paratov. Analysis of the play. Acquisition of text analysis skills. Bridegroom of Larisa. What gives the gypsy song to the play and the film. Ostrovsky. Karandyshev shot. The mystery of Ostrovsky's play. Romance. Cruel romance. Does Larisa Paratova need it? Gypsy song.