How to draw a river fish with a pencil step by step. Learning how to draw a fish easily for kids with a pencil

Today I will tell you how to draw a fish step by step. A huge variety is found in the world's oceans: both in fresh water and in sea ​​water. And which ones are not among them. In the world, according to various sources, from 25,000 to 31,000 species of fish are known: from the smallest 7.9 mm in size to the huge ones, 13.7 m long. Fish lovers start them at home in an aquarium and can enjoy the beauty, diversity, watch aquatic life.

So, let's begin.

How to draw a fish with a pencil step by step

Step one. On the left of the sheet, we outline the pointed muzzle of the fish and draw a smooth line from it up and then down, depicting the back. Step two. First, take a hard pencil and draw with a thin line. Consider how the mouth looks in our drawing, and try to draw the same. In this case, the line of the mouth passes into the gills. Step three. From the gills we draw the line of the abdomen: first a little down, then up. To get a line almost symmetrical to the top, that is, to the back. Step 5. Let's draw two big fins: lower and upper. We continue to draw everything with a thin line. Step five. Let's show a forked tail and two lower small fins of our fish. Step six. On the head we place a large fish eye, consisting of two circles. Let's make the gills of the fish more rounded. That's it, now we know. Our fish is ready. If some lines do not work out, then they need to be erased. The resulting drawing can be colored with colored pencils. Good luck in creativity! Write comments below about this lesson and see more.

They are big and small, green and red, dangerous and not very dangerous. They swim in almost all water bodies of our planet, in lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. Yes, today we will figure out how to draw a fish.

Realistic Example

We'll start with complex example, at the end of which you will understand how to draw a fish step by step in 7 steps. This is not an easy way to draw, and if you want something simpler, then you can just scroll down the page. Below we will analyze more simple ways drawing.

To begin with, we need to make a sketch like in the picture below. It should be as symmetrical as possible.

Draw the tail on the right side. Its lower part may be slightly longer than the upper.

Now take the eraser and erase all the extra lines. Also, at the tip, draw a mouth with a short strip, and add an eye a little higher.

Let's draw the fins. Please note that the right sides of all three fins should be sharp.

We have come to the most difficult moment, to the imposition of chiaroscuro and the drawing of scales. If you want, you can just paint the resulting fish in some colors, and those who want to achieve maximum realism read on.

Draw a gradient all over the body. From above you need to press the pencil very hard, and the lower the weaker. Thus, you will get the effect as in the picture below.

To draw scales, you need to cover the body with cross lines, and the fins with ordinary ones.

On last step To give even more realism, you can add blue.

pencil drawing method

In this example, we will be working on a small but very beautiful fish. So, get your eraser and paper ready, as now we will learn how to draw a fish with a pencil.

First of all, we make a sketch, which will show the contours of our sea creature.

Now let's work on the head. We draw an eye, gills and a mouth. All this is depicted quite simply, the main thing is to place the eye and gills in the right places.

Detailing the fins. In place of the simplest outlines that we already drew with a pencil in the first step, we draw graceful lines of the fins. Inside we shade them with stripes.

We erase all the contour lines, we will no longer need them.

It's time to colorize. You can take an orange felt-tip pen and color everything at once, or go the hard way. Below you will see the result professional artist. You can find out how he achieved such a result after watching the video.

gold fish

We've come to enough simple examples suitable for both adults and children. IN this example we will figure out how to draw goldfish, the heroine of a fairy tale in which she fulfilled wishes.

In the beginning, we draw the base, in which there should already be a mouth and an eye.

We add a comb on top, and two small fins on the bottom. Scales can be drawn with three vertical wavy lines.

Now we add a long tail, which first goes up, and then smoothly descends to the very bottom. This distinguishing feature goldfish.

If you want, you can add bubbles and long seaweeds to the drawing.

We take a black marker or felt-tip pen and circle our sketch. Lines drawn with a pencil should be erased with an eraser.

Now we take any drawing supplies, colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints, it doesn’t matter. The main thing is to choose a gold or yellow color and color the fish.

Fish for children

This simple drawing example will help kids draw a fish. She is very kind, beautiful and iridescent, so any child and adult will surely like it.

Our fish will be ready in just 4 steps. In this step we will draw its base: torso, head and tail.

We paint on three fins and a crest. Since our fish swims to the left, the fins should deviate slightly to the right.

Let's draw the scales all over the body in the form of smooth, rounded lines.

We take the brightest felt-tip pens and color it. Also, if you want, you can paint on algae and water.

Beautiful drawing in 5 steps

The fish has a fairly simple body structure, so in just 5 steps you can learn how to draw a fish. Get your colored markers ready, let's get started!

As usual, the first step is to draw a sketch. In this case, we have a standard fish set: body, fins, tail.

Based on the contours of our sketch, we need to draw a large mouth and big eye. The drawing will be done in cartoon style, which is why some parts must be larger than usual.

We detail the limbs of our fish with strokes.

We've come to enough interesting moment, for coloring. To achieve the effect of cartoon volume, we need two shades of orange: the first is darker, the second is lighter. These can be shades not only of orange, but in general of any color that you can only find on your table.

We paint our character with a dark color, as in the example below.

And now with a lighter color we paint over the rest of the part. This way we can achieve a cartoon effect.

It is not at all difficult to explain to children how to draw a fish, because these inhabitants of the sea, rivers and other bodies of water have a relatively simple structure. Thanks to the help of adults, kids will successfully cope with this not too much. difficult task. Moreover, they will certainly be very interested in coloring the finished drawing with bright colored pencils.

It is best to explain and show the guys how to draw a fish in stages, because it will be much easier for them to understand and learn the lesson. First you need to prepare everything you need:
1. Eraser;
2. Sheet of paper;
3. Colored pencils;
4. A pen that has a black tint. Gel is best;
5. mechanical pencil.

Having everything you need, you can start working on the drawing:
1). First outline the outlines of the fish;
2). Draw a small round eye and an equally small mouth;
3). Draw the fins;
4). Draw a small tail;
5). Draw the veins on the tail, as well as on all the fins of the fish;
6). The clown fish, to which this lesson is dedicated, has an original color. Therefore, it should be noted where the stripes are located;
7). If you wanted to understand how to draw a fish with a pencil, then at this stage you can finish the job. But still it is better to continue, because the color drawing looks much more impressive. Outline the sketch with a pen;
8). Erase the original sketch with an eraser;
9). Start coloring the fish. First, shade her body (except for the stripes) with an orange pencil. Color the upper part additionally with yellow, and darken the lower part with brown and red-brown. Color the eye of the fish blue color;
10). Color the fins and tail with orange and brown pencils, and the stripes on their edges with gray and black;
11). gray pencil darken the bottom of the white stripes;
12). Shade the background with blue pencils.
The drawing of the clown fish is completely ready! Now you know how to draw a fish with a pencil in stages, and then color this image with colored pencils.

How to draw a fish with a pencil? To make the drawing as realistic as possible, you need to pay attention to characteristics body structure of most fish species. You can draw these creatures both from images and photographs, and from nature. Naturally, for a start it is worth learning how to most accurately reproduce the simplest fish on paper.

We study the anatomy and structure of individual parts of the body

Having paid attention to the main principles of the artistic depiction of common types of fish, in the future you can figure out how to draw a fish. Her body will be a combination of various forms. It will not be difficult to create a unique, inimitable fish on a sheet of paper using an ordinary pencil.

Features of the structure of the skeleton of fish:

• the head of the fish is fixedly connected to the spine, which is a set of peculiar spikes;
• the tail of the fish consists of caudal fins;
• the dorsal fin is located on top along the body of the fish ( certain types have more than three dorsal fins, sometimes combined into a single whole);
• the ventral fins are located in the lower part of the body of the fish (usually in the middle), while the pectoral fins are located directly behind the head, and the hind fins are located directly in front of the caudal fins.

Choice of body shape

To figure out how to draw a fish, you should remember that most representatives of aquatic vertebrates have the same basic body parts. Their body consists of a body, head, tail and fins. There is nothing difficult in drawing a fish. First of all, you need to draw an element of an elliptical shape on paper (this will be the body), then the head, fins, and tail are added to such an ellipse.

Draw the fins

In the figure, you can depict the fins in the form of hard spikes or soft rays. The first option will give the drawing aggression. Fins with rays look softer, their ends are somewhat reminiscent of air feathers.

Depending on the type of fish, its image style, you can draw the following options for tail fins:

• jagged with jagged edges;
• forked;
• round;
• square;
• sharp with and without a hard fin;
• crescent-shaped fins;
• asymmetrical fins.

Draw the head and eyes

How to draw a fish so that its image matches reality as much as possible? Although some fish species have various forms head, you can draw the most typical - wide closer to the body and tapering to the mouth. At the same time, it should be remembered that most fish have gills closed with characteristic armored flaps.

Trying to figure out how to draw a fish in stages, you should pay attention to the detailed drawing of the eyes. Almost all fish have round eyes, but certain differences are hidden in the shape and brilliance of the iris. Sometimes the fish eye acts as part of the disguise, because of this, fish with multi-colored, heterogeneous irises often come across. Therefore, the flight of fancy when depicting the eyes of a fish is unlimited!

How to draw a fish in an aquarium?

First you need to depict the sides of the aquarium in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. Next, you should move on to the image of the lid and bottom of the aquarium, filling out these details with pronounced dark shades. After completing the drawing of the aquarium, you can proceed directly to drawing fish, stones and vegetation.

On one side of the sheet, it is necessary to outline the sharp muzzle of the future inhabitant of the aquarium, and then depict the back using smoothly moving up and down lines. The mouth of the fish should be drawn hard pencil, creating thin lines that turn into gills.

From the gills it is necessary to draw a line of the abdomen, which first goes down and then slightly rises up. As a result, a line almost symmetrical to the back of the fish should form. Then we draw the upper, small lower fins and tail. On the head it is necessary to depict a round fish eye, the iris of which consists of several circles.

In conclusion, you can colorize the drawing by adding a small amount of algae to it in the form of oblong green leaves. To depict the play of light on the walls of the aquarium, it is enough to draw a few short, diagonal lines distant from each other. If some of them came out uneven, they can be erased or corrected. You can add color to the drawing using pencils or paints.

Using such simple recommendations, you can quickly learn how to portray the inhabitants of the water element. How to draw a fish with a regular pencil? Very simple! Follow the instructions - and you will succeed. Moreover, to cope with such a simple task is within the power of both an adult and a child.

Option one

Option two

This fish looks the most natural and is fairly easy to draw. You can start with this scheme to get the first skills.

Option three

1. The main shapes that make up the fish are square and triangles. Square body, triangular head and tail.

2. Now draw the fins - they look like rectangles. Draw them tilted to the side, and the pectoral fins are triangular. Draw round eyes and a heart-shaped mouth for the fish.

3. Now add the stripes. Wavy stripes decorate the fish, they run from the top to the bottom of the body and horizontally on the tail.

4. Now you need to erase all extra lines and round off all the edges of the drawing to make the fish look better.

5. The most remarkable thing about this drawing is that this fish is a tropical fish, and as you know, tropical fish are distinguished by bright and beautiful colors. Your kid can dream up, and whatever color he uses, everything will look very beautiful. Our fish is decorated with yellow and purple. And what happened to you?