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Rainbow group. Rainbow band and its "swan" songs Rainbow story

Biography of Rainbow

Rainbow formed in 1975 when guitarist deep purple Ritchie Blackmore has teamed up creatively with a quartet of musicians from the American band Elf, founded by Ronnie Dio. Musicians Elf and Deep Purple have known each other since 1972, when Roger Glover and Ian Paice, having attended a concert of this group in one of the clubs in New York, were delighted with what they heard. Glover and Paice produced Elf's debut album and also offered the band the opening act for Deep Purple on their US tour. In 1973, Elf, on the advice of colleagues, moved to the UK, where at that time the best studios and the largest hard rock labels functioned. The band recorded two more albums, again with Roger Glover as producer.

By 1974, Ritchie Blackmore had gradually become disillusioned with Deep Purple. The reason for this was the prevailing situation in the group; the inclination towards funk and soul that emerged in her work led to a growing discord between Blackmore on the one hand and Coverdale and Hughes on the other. The Deep Purple guitarist spoke about the situation like this:

I couldn't bear to record another album. Stormbringer was complete nonsense. We started to dive into this funk music, which I couldn't stop. I didn't like it very much. And I said: look, I'm leaving, I don't want to ruin the group, but I've had enough. From a team, we turned into a group of five self-centered maniacs. Spiritually, I left the group a year before [official departure].

Ritchie Blackmore wanted to include Steve Hammond's song "Black Sheep of the Family" on this album, but colleagues, primarily Jon Lord and Ian Paice, opposed this, because they did not want to play someone else's material. Then Blackmore decided to record this song with third-party musicians and release it as a single.

To record the single, Blackmore invited Ronnie Dio, Mickey Lee Soul, Craig Graber and Gary Driscoll - Elf musicians, as well as Electric cellist Light Orchestra Hugh McDowell. Blackmore planned to place his own composition on the second side of the forty-five. He, having contacted Dio by phone, asked him to write the text for it by the next day. Dio coped with the task, and the composition was called "Sixteenth Century Greensleeves". Recording began on December 12, 1974, a non-show day at Tampa Bay Studios in Florida. The single never saw the light of day, but Blackmore enjoyed working with these musicians. Most of all, Blackmore was pleased with Dio's voice:

"When I first heard Ronnie sing, I got goosebumps. I didn't need to explain anything to him. He sang the way he needed.
After that, Blackmore offered Dio a position as a vocalist in his future band. Ronnie agreed, but at the same time, he did not want to part with his group. Then he convinced Blackmore to take Soul, Graber and Driscoll into the group, who participated in the recording of the single. It is noteworthy that Roger Glover also offered Dio to sing in his project. Ronnie initially agreed, but after receiving an invitation from Blackmore, he changed his mind.

The name of the group, according to Blackmore, came about when he and Dio were drinking at the Los Angeles bar "Rainbow Bar & Grill". Dio asked Blackmore what the band's name would be. Blackmore simply pointed to the sign: "Rainbow".

From February 20 to March 14, 1975, in the Munich studio "Musicland", in his free time from Deep Purple, Blackmore began recording his debut album with a new group and producer Martin Birch. Vocalist Dio performed here as well as the author of lyrics and melodies. The backing vocalist Shoshanna also took part in the recording of the album. Cover art was commissioned to Walt Disney Studios artist David Willardson.

During this studio work, Blackmore came to the final decision to leave Deep Purple:
The name Deep Purple at some point began to mean a lot, we were making crazy money. If I had stayed, I probably would have become a millionaire. Yes, it's nice to see sacks full of money being carried towards you, but when you've been making money for 6 years in a row, you've had enough! You have to be honest and say to yourself: you have to do something else. It probably won't be as commercially successful, but that doesn't matter. I want to be myself. I have already earned enough money - now I will play for my own pleasure. Whether I succeed or not, it doesn't matter.

The album, recorded in February/March, was released in August 1975 as Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. It peaked at number 11 in the UK and number 30 in the US.

But even before the record was released, Blackmore fired bassist Craig Graber and brought in Scottish bassist Jimmy Bain instead. He was recommended by drummer Mickey Munro, who was once a member of Blackmore's short-lived project Mandrake Root, and at that time played with Bain in the band Harlot. Blackmore went to a Harlot concert and afterward invited the bassist to become a member of his band. The audition was symbolic: Blackmore played two guitar pieces - the second faster than the first - Bain repeated them on bass and was immediately accepted. Driscoll was soon fired, followed by Soul. Miki Lee Soul recalled:

We moved to Malibu where Richie lived and started rehearsing. But he immediately wanted to change the bass player. The reason for this decision was not in the musical plane, it was a whim of Richie, something personal. So the bassist was replaced by Jimmy Bain. We rehearsed a little more, then Richie wanted to change the drummer. Driscoll was my best friend, we went through a lot together, plus he was a great drummer. His style was more American rhythm and blues oriented, and Richie liked that style. So I was very disappointed with his decision and that was one of the reasons why I left the band.
Ritchie Blackmore later claimed that it was common for Driscoll to "lose rhythm and find it again". According to Dio, his former Elf bandmates were fired because, being good musicians, they didn't look their best on stage. Blackmore and Dio decided that they were not the ones they needed for further development and for recording the next album.
Finding a drummer was more difficult. Blackmore wanted to find not just a technically competent musician, but a true master. Of the thirteen candidates auditioned, not a single guitarist was satisfied. Already almost desperate to find a worthy candidate, Ritchie Blackmore remembered Cozy Powell, whom he saw in 1972 at his last concert as part of the Jeff Beck Group, and told the manager to contact him to invite him to an audition. Cozy Powell flew to Los Angeles for rehearsals:

There was a crowd of people there: band members and God knows who, probably half of Hollywood. I had to play drum kit which I have never seen before. Hundreds of people were staring at me like I was the golden boy who had been discharged from England with a lot of money. Richie immediately asked me if I could play shuffle. And I started playing. After 20 minutes I was told that I had been hired.

Jimmy Bain recommended to Blackmore his friend keyboardist Tony Carey. He was accepted, and in the finally formed line-up, the group went on their first large-scale tour. As conceived by Ritchie Blackmore, Rainbow concerts were supposed to be decorated with a huge rainbow, similar to the one that Deep Purple had at a performance in California. But unlike that rainbow, wooden with painted stripes, the new one was made of metal structures and could change colors. It took 7 hours to install. Dio recalled that this rainbow constantly served as a source of anxiety for him: he was afraid that it could fall on him.

Second cast (Bain, Powell, Dio, Blackmore, Carey)

A notable feature of Rainbow was the informal relationship between the band members. The initiator of such a relationship was Blackmore, addicted to peculiar jokes and practical jokes back in the days of Deep Purple. Jimmy Bain:
"You could go back to the hotel and find that everything was "gone" from the room. There was nothing in the room except for a light bulb, because it was all in your bathroom. They could lure you out of the room for hours, then to surprise you like this "And a couple of times we were just thrown out of hotels in the middle of the night because some of the guys had a mischief. I remember in Germany Cozy climbed up the side of the hotel. I think he was in treatment at the time ... and he had a fire extinguisher " which he applied. But unfortunately, he mixed up the floors and poured foam into the room of some German merchant. Then we were all roused in the middle of the night and thrown out of the hotel. Yes, there were a lot of crazy things! You could wake up from the fact that someone "Smashing your door with an axe! It was crazy, but it didn't affect our performances or records in any way."

The first concert was supposed to take place on November 5, 1975 at the Philadelphia "Syria Mosque", but it had to be postponed: it turned out that the electric rainbow was not ready. The tour began on November 10 in Montreal at the Forum Concert Bowl. The show opened with "Temple of the King". Followed by "Do You Close Your Eyes", "Self-Portrait", "Sixteenth Century Greensleeves", "Catch the Rainbow", "Man on the Silver Mountain", "Stargazer" and "Light in the Black". The concert ended with "Still I'm Sad" (with lyrics, as opposed to the album version). By the end of the US tour, "Temple of the King" and "Light in the Black" were dropped from the repertoire, replaced by "Mistreated". The tour, which consisted of 20 concerts, ended in the American city of Tampa, after which the musicians left for the Christmas holidays.

In February 1976, the musicians met with producer Martin Birch at Musicland Studios in Munich. It took only 10 days to record the next, second studio album, Rising. The musicians played so clearly and harmoniously that most of the compositions were recorded in 2-3 takes, "Light in the Black" was a success on the first try, and the Munich Symphony Orchestra took part in the work on "Stargazer". The artwork used for the album cover was done by artist Ken Kelly. The album went on sale in May of the same year, climbed to number 11 in the UK charts, and to number 40 in the US. and over the next few years acquired the status of a classic in hard rock. In 1981, Rising topped Kerrang!'s readers' list of the greatest heavy metal albums of all time.

Scheduled performances in the East Coast and Midwest of the United States did not materialize, and the tour's first show was the June 6, 1976 show. Starting from this tour, all the band's concerts were opened with the words of Judy Garland from the movie The Wizard of Oz: “Toto, I don't think we're in Kansas anymore! We must be over the rainbow!” (English "Toto: I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore. We must be over the rainbow!"). This was followed by the band's new song "Kill the King", followed by "Sixteenth Century Greensleeves", "Catch the Rainbow", "Man on the Silver Mountain", "Stargazer", "Still I'm Sad". An integral part of the concerts was a percussion solo by Cozy Powell, accompanied by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture, recorded on tape, performed by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra.

The concerts were successful, so it was decided to record a number of concerts on tape and release a collection of the best fragments of the band's live introductions. Martin Birch recorded autumn concerts in Germany. At the beginning of December, Rainbow flew to Japan, where she was received very warmly. All nine concerts were sold out, so Birch also recorded the Japanese concerts. He worked on mixing the album from March to May. next year. The compositions included in it underwent a thorough editing, in which versions from different performances were glued together.

At the conclusion of the tour, Rainbow were supposed to take a Christmas break and reconvene afterward to record a new album. But Ritchie Blackmore again decided to renew the line-up by changing the bassist and keyboardist. On January 3, 1977, manager Bruce Payne called Bain and said that his services were no longer needed. This was explained by the fact that Bain began to use drugs before going on stage. Ritchie Blackmore:

"Some people, let's not name them, took drugs and slept on the go. I fired them. Do you know how they reacted to this? They turned around and asked: "How could you do this to me?"

Blackmore entrusted the manager with the procedure for notifying the musicians of the dismissal, since he believed that it was he who should do such an unpleasant job.
Instead of Bane, Blackmore invited the previously fired Craig Graber. Graber rehearsed with Rainbow for about a month, but did not get a foothold in the group, since Blackmore decided that Mark Clark would be the best candidate. Richie called him just as he was leaving Natural Gas and immediately asked him, "Do you want to join Rainbow?" Clarke was dumbfounded, but after a minute he said yes. Since by this time Blackmore had failed to find a replacement for Carey, the dismissal was postponed indefinitely. But Blackmore's attitude towards him became more and more cool.

Rehearsals were held in Los Angeles. From there, Rainbow flew to the studio "Chateau d'Herouville", where the previous album was recorded. Some time later, Martin Birch also flew there, having finished mixing the live album. But this time the recording was very sluggish, and no one was interested in it. Ritchie Blackmore:

“After six weeks, we found that we hadn’t really done anything. Basically, we were really messing around, and if we could find a good reason to avoid the record, we used it. I think the fact that we played football for ten days in a row, did not contribute to the work."

Another entertainment for the musicians was the previously mentioned Blackmore "jokes". Anyone could have been their target, but the "whipping boy" turned out to be Tony Carey. The reason for this was the increasingly critical attitude towards him Blackmore. According to Cozy Powell, Carey was a very good musician, but too arrogant and pompous, besides, he did not play football, which further alienated him from the rest. Carey also began to record separately from everyone. The musicians usually woke up around 3 o'clock in the afternoon and worked in the studio until the early hours of the morning. Carey was already asleep at this time. Once he walked into the studio with a glass of whiskey in his hand and a synthesizer under his arm. Suddenly, he slipped and the contents of the glass spilled onto the control panel, incapacitating it. Blackmore got angry and Carey was fired. In addition, Blackmore's relationship with Clark deteriorated, who, as Cozy Powell recalled, could not concentrate on the game. As soon as the red light came on and the recording began, he shouted: “Stop, stop, stop! I can't get on the beat." Blackmore soon got fed up with this and put Clark out. The quarrel between them lasted ten years, but in the end, Clarke and Blackmore reconciled. The band found themselves in a difficult position as Bain refused to rejoin the band and Blackmore had to pick up the bass himself. By then, the band had been in the studio for over two months.

By July 1977, the main part of the work was completed. At the same time, the double live album On Stage was released. And soon Blackmore found a new bass player. They became the Australian musician Bob Daisley. A case helped to find a keyboardist: once Blackmore heard a keyboard solo on the radio, which he really liked. It turned out that it was performed by Canadian keyboardist David Stone, who played in the band Symphonic Slam. Thus new composition was fully staffed and, having started rehearsals in July, went on tour in September, postponing work on the album until the end of the year.

The beginning of the tour was overshadowed by troubles. The first concert, which was supposed to take place on September 23 in Helsinki, was canceled due to equipment delays at customs. On September 28, the concert in Norway began with an hour and a half delay, because the "rainbow" did not have time to be brought from Oslo, where the group performed the day before. During the concert, a fight broke out involving Rainbow technicians and musicians. But the biggest problems awaited the group in Vienna. During the concert, Blackmore saw that the guard began to beat one of the audience (a twelve-year-old girl). Richie intervened and hit the law enforcement officer so hard that he broke his jaw. Ritchie Blackmore went to jail:

"Security called the police, and when they showed up, in the blink of an eye, all the exits were blocked. During the encore, I jumped off the stage and jumped into a large suitcase that the roadie had previously prepared for me. Our technicians told the police that I ran to the railway station, and the pursuers rushed there on motorcycles. The roadies wheeled me outside, but as soon as they put the suitcase in the truck, two policemen wanted to see its contents. In a few seconds, I won a wonderful overnight stay with "full board". I was kept for four days .I felt like a prisoner of war."

According to Dio, Richie took his time in prison very personally and was severely depressed. He was released only after paying a fine of £5,000.
Having played about forty concerts during the tour, the musicians performed basically the same songs as during the previous one, only "Stargazer" was replaced by the composition "Long Live Rock'n'Roll". The final concert took place on 22 November in Cardiff.

After a short break, the band again went to the castle "Herouville", where they continued to work on the material of the new album. It was here that "Gates Of Babylon" was recorded, which Blackmore considers one of his best songs. The ballad "Rainbow Eyes" was also re-recorded with the help of a Bavarian string ensemble.

Rainbow went on tour in January, first to Japan, then to the US in February. After that, the musicians took a break.

The song "Long Live Rock'n'Roll" was released as a single in March 1978, and the album Long Live Rock'n'Roll was released in April. In the UK, the album jumped to number 7, but in the US it did not rise above number 89, which was tantamount to failure for Rainbow.

1978 proved to be a particularly difficult year for the Rainbow. The record company Polydor, threatening to refuse to renew their contract that was coming to an end, began to demand that the band record more commercial music and release more studio albums, considering the global circulation insufficient. The electric rainbow had to be abandoned. Also, at the insistence of Polydor, Rainbow began to act as an opening act for other bands: first Foghat, later - Reo Speedwagon. This was done in order to squeeze the maximum money out of the concerts. The musicians could only be comforted by the fact that they were much more successful than those whom they prefaced. Later, at the request of Polydor, the performance time was cut to 45 minutes: the new set included "Kill the King", "Mistreated", "Long Live Rock'n'roll", "Man on the Silver Mountain", "Still I' m Sad ”for an encore (and subsequently the musicians were forbidden to go out for an encore). Bruce Payne managed to convince the label to extend the contract, but he also had to give firm guarantees that the band would play commercial music.

The musicians felt tired, besides, there were disagreements between Blackmore and Dio. After firing Daisley, Blackmore made the decision to fire Dio as well. The group's manager, Bruce Payne, called the latter and said that his services were no longer needed. Despite the fact that his relationship with Blackmore was far from the best at that time, this was a complete surprise for Dio. A stunned Dio called Cozy Powell, to which he heard: "It's a pity, but it just happened ..."

Blackmore was reluctant to comment on his decision and answered evasively to journalists' questions. Answering a question about the reasons for the dismissal of the singer, with whom Blackmore was quite pleased a year ago, the latter said that Dio "always sings the same way." In addition, the leader of the group expressed dissatisfaction with Dio's wife - Wendy, who had "too much influence" on him ... Only once did the guitarist admit that it was not Dio who left Rainbow, but Rainbow left Dio. Cozy Powell explained the reason for Dio's dismissal more clearly:
Ronnie is the only one to be blamed for this. We all thought that he was no longer interested in what we were doing and did not contribute anything new, which means that he was useless for the further development of the group. Then we began to discuss it with him and found out that his ideas did not coincide with ours at all. Moreover, they seriously diverged. Then he left us and joined Black Sabbath.
Dio's departure was officially announced in January 1979.

From metal rock to commercial. Graham Bonnet

In November 1978, a new bassist appeared in the band - Scottish musician Jack Green, who had previously played in T. Rex and Pretty Things. In addition, Blackmore brought in his former Deep Purple colleague Roger Glover to collaborate. It was assumed that Roger would become the producer of the next Rainbow album, but soon Blackmore invited him to become the band's bass player. Roger Glover:

"I didn't want to play in bands anymore when I left Deep Purple. When I came to Rainbow, I thought, 'God, I'm not going to do this again!' But when I saw Richie play, I gave up... Although Rainbow had amazing live performances, their record sales were just as amazingly small. Rainbow was doomed. Although Polydor sold a lot of Richie's records, this was not enough to satisfy him. Therefore, the band lives longer It wasn't supposed to. My task to save Rainbow was to give the music a little bit of a commercial focus, more melodic and less aggression, demons, dragons, witches and other evil spirits. More simple things like sex, sex and more sex."

Since Glover accepted Blackmore's invitation, Green's stay at Rainbow was limited to three weeks. However, Green and Blackmore kept friendly relations, and the latter even played on Green's solo album Humanesque on the song "I Call, No Answer". More earlier group David Stone left and in his place, on the recommendation of Cozy Powell, Don Airey was invited. Cozy Powell called him and asked him to come to New York for an audition. So Airy ended up at Blackmore's house. Airey first played Bach's music, and then they had a jam session, which resulted in the composition "Difficult To Cure".

After that, Airey was invited to the studio, where they were working on music for the next album. On Christmas Eve, he was offered a seat at the Rainbow.

At the same time, auditions were held for candidates for the role of vocalist. None of Blackmore's candidacy suited him. And then Blackmore decided to offer the place of vocalist Ian Gillan. Ritchie Blackmore showed up at Gillan's house on Christmas Eve, not sure how he would act like that, because in the last year of working together at Deep Purple, they had a very tense relationship. But Gillan met the guitarist quite peacefully. They drank, Blackmore invited Gillan to join Rainbow and was refused. Moreover, it turned out that Gillan himself selects musicians for his new group. He offered Blackmore a vacancy for a guitarist - and he refused. As a sign of reconciliation, Blackmore played with Gillan on December 27 as a guest musician at the Marquee Club, after which he repeated the invitation and again received a polite refusal.

Blackmore had no choice but to rely on chance. Work on the album continued without a vocalist. Roger Glover performed here not only as a bass player and producer, but also as a writer of lyrics and melodies. By that time, the number of rejected candidates for the role of vocalist had exceeded fifty. Ritchie Blackmore:

There were good guys, but no one impressed me until Graham [Bonet] turned up. We tried everyone, who at least looked a little like what we were looking for. I once asked Roger what happened to that great vocalist from the Marbles?

Bonnet was recording a solo album at the time and didn't know anything about Rainbow. He was paid for the flight to France, and in the same studio "Chateau Pelly De Cornfeld", where the album was being recorded at that time, they arranged an audition. Ritchie Blackmore asked Bonnet to sing "Mistreated", was pleased with the performance and offered him a position as a vocalist. In April, when all the legal details were settled, Graham Bonnet became a full member of Rainbow.
The new singer was asked to overdub the vocals on the already recorded material. In the case of the song "All Night Long", Blackmore played a sequence of chords and asked to sing in the same manner as in the song Rolling Stones Out Of Time. It was the same with "Lost In Hollywood", where Blackmore asked to sing a-la Little Richard.

Bonnet recalled that the old French castle in which the studio was located inspired fear in him. It got to the point that he recorded vocal parts in the toilet or outside the castle - in the garden. In the end, the vocalist's requests were granted and he went to an American studio to finish the vocal parts. Ritchie Blackmore:

"Graham was a strange guy. In Denmark, we asked him how he was feeling. "I feel a little strange, I don't know why, I feel a little sick." Colin Hart says: "Have you eaten?" and he said, "Oh yes. I'm hungry." We told him, "Graham, your hair is too short. People who listen to us like long hair. You look like a cabaret singer, could you let your hair go." By the time we played at Newcastle Town Hall, his hair was down to his collar. He was just starting to look right. In other words, we looked ridiculous going on stage with a vocalist who had such short hair, because the audience hated it. We put a guard at his door, but of course he jumped out the window and got a haircut. When we got on stage, I stood behind him, looking at his military-cut head. I was close to taking my guitar and hit him on the head."

All songs worked on, except for "Since You Been Gone", had working titles. "Bad Girl" was called "Stone", "Eyes Of The World" - "Mars", "No Time To Lose" - "Sparks Don't Need A Fire" and differed in the lyrics from the final version. Bonnet also contributed to Glover's lyrics, but was not credited as a co-writer on any of the songs. This fact subsequently gave reason to say that Bonnet is simply not able to compose lyrics and melodies. Cozy Powell, disagreeing, claimed that Bonnet wrote most of All Night Long.

By the end of July new album Rainbow, called Down To Earth, went on sale. The title of the album seemed to indicate that the band turned to more "earthly" things: "rock and roll, sex and drinking." Dio didn't like this change. He also did not like Bonnet's singing. He felt that "Rainbow started to sound like a regular rock band", and that "all the magic has evaporated". The album peaked at number 6 in the UK and number 66 in the US. The single was "Since You Been Gone", a composition by Ras Ballard. On the second side of the forty-five was placed "Bad Girl", which was not included in the album. The single reached number 6 in the UK and number 57 in the US.

On February 29, after a performance at Wembley Arena, Blackmore, unlike the rest of the musicians, refused to give an encore. As a result, right on the stage between the guitarist and his colleagues there was a skirmish. Since the concert ended there, the frustrated audience began to throw seats on the stage. As a result, 10 people were arrested, and the damage to the hall amounted to 10,000 pounds sterling. According to Blackmore himself, he felt that evening that he would not be able to go out to the public, and in general, felt disgusted with everything he did. The UK tour concluded on March 8 at London's Rainbow Theatre.

In March, the single "All Night Long" (with the instrumental "Weiss Heim" recorded on 19 January 1980 on the back) was released and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart.
From March to April, the musicians rested. On May 8, the Japanese tour began. The first show took place at Tokyo's Budokan arena. In total, 3 concerts were played in this hall, during which the group also performed the composition of Jerry Goffin and Carol King " will you Love Me Tomorrow?", which was already released in 1977 on Bonnet's solo album. The song was performed at all subsequent concerts with the participation of the vocalist; it was even planned to be released as a single. The tour ended on May 15 with a concert in Osaka.

After the Japanese concerts, the musicians returned home to rest and prepare for the Monsters Of Rock Festival in Castle Donington, scheduled for August 16, where Rainbow were the headliners. Before the festival, the band played three preparatory concerts in Scandinavia - on 8, 9 and 10 August.

At the festival, in front of 60 thousand spectators, in addition to Rainbow, Scorpions, Judas Priest, April Wine, Saxon, Riot and Touch performed. The recording of the group's festival concert was planned for some time to be released as a double album, but after trial copies were pressed, the idea was abandoned.

This concert turned out to be the last performance in the group of Cozy Powell, who left the band the very next day after the end of the festival. Ritchie Blackmore:
Kozi can be as unpredictable as I am. But inside he is very depressed and deeply unhappy. It happens that we lose our temper with him ... then we just run from each other. Lately, we've been arguing about everything. Including about breakfast… And also because of Since You Been Gone. Cozy just hated this song... It had to happen one day. We are both strong people, that's the problem. So it wasn't a surprise to me. I'm actually surprised that he lasted so long, I thought he would leave much earlier.
At the Donnington Festival, the band's new drummer, Bobby Rondinelli, was standing behind the stage during Rainbow's performance, having been found by Ritchie in a Long Island club. Graham Bonnet most regretted what had happened. According to him, after the departure of Powell, there was no more joy in the group.

Graham Bonnet after this concert went to Los Angeles to record his solo album and only three weeks later flew to Copenhagen, where the band was already recording the album at Sweet Silence Studios. Dissatisfied with the result, Blackmore decided to recruit another vocalist, Joe Lynn Turner, who, as noted, in many ways resembled Paul Rodgers, highly regarded by Blackmore, in his manner of performance. Wise by past bitter experience, the guitarist did not immediately fire Bonnet, because he was not sure that Turner would agree to join the lineup. However, Bonnet managed to record a vocal part only for "I Surrender" (another composition by Russ Ballard); By this time, Blackmore obviously didn't need him anymore. The guitarist recalled:

Graham didn't want to leave Rainbow when the door was clearly shown to him. We had already invited Joe Lynn Turner to the group, and Graham never realized that he had been fired. Then I told him: “You will sing a duet with Joe!” That's when he left us.

In fairness, it should be noted that the two vocalists still sang a duet. It happened in 2007 during their joint tour "Back To The Rainbow", where both took the stage alternately, and in the final they performed "Long Live Rock'n'roll" together.

Turner era

Chosen Joe Lynn Turner was out of a job before the call, as Fandango, with whom he had previously played, disbanded, and he unsuccessfully tried to find a new job - initially as a guitarist - in a band that would have Contract. According to Turner, the reason for the failure was the fact that he "overshadowed the vocalist, the main man in the group" every time. “It turned out that I sang too well, I played too well, and I always got rejected.” Then Turner decided to find a group in which he could become a "leader on stage."

The Rainbow manager called Turner, asked a few questions, then handed the phone to Blackmore. He told Turner that he was a fan of both him and Fandango, often listening to the band's albums, to which Turner replied that he was also a big fan of Blackmore's work since Purple. Blackmore invited his interlocutor to come to the audition: "You know, we are now rehearsing in the studio, and we are looking for a vocalist, so come!". He asked again: “Doesn’t Graham Bonnet sing with you?” "Come on, come" - answered Blackmore and gave the address of the studio, located on Long Island. Turner, who lived in New York, reached his destination by subway. At first he was nervous, but after the performance of "I Surrender" Blackmore, who remained satisfied, invited him to stay in the group.

I knew exactly who I needed. A blues singer, someone who would feel what they are singing about, and not just yell at the top of their lungs. Joe is just that person. He has more song ideas than I've ever had. I wanted to find someone who would develop in the group. Fresh blood. Enthusiasm. I'm dumb with people who want nothing but money: new day, new dollar. First of all, I wanted ideas, and we will teach the rest. - Ritchie Blackmore
While endorsing Turner as a singer, Blackmore was critical of his performance on stage. The audience was in solidarity with him in this, already at the very first performance booing the vocalist, whom many mistook for a gay. Backstage, Blackmore grabbed Turner and demanded to stop the inappropriate behavior. “Stop acting like a woman. You are not Judy Garland,” he said. This Blackmore lesson taught to Turner was not the last.
Turner did not escape the traditional Blackmore "jokes". One evening, when he was chatting with guests in a hotel room, Blackmore's roadie, nicknamed "The Hurricane", who was famous for his tough temper, knocked on the door and said that he had left his passport in a jacket that was in the room. Following the Hurricane, Blackmore entered with the rest of the group and began to throw everything that was in the room out the window. Turner's unsuccessful attempts to save at least the mattress from the bed will turn out to be only abrasions for him. After that, he was dragged out into the corridor and rolled into a carpet. In the morning, Don Airey said that things had been flying past his window all night. According to the manager of the hotel, Blackmore paid for everything and handed him a note: "Welcome to the group."

On February 6, 1981, the group's next album, Difficult to Cure, was released, the disc is stylistically colorful, clearly designed for commercial success, rose to # 5 in the US and to # 3 in the UK. Polydor, in response to the band's increased popularity, re-released the single "Kill The King" as well as the band's first album, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. In December, The Best Of Rainbow was released and peaked at number 14 in the UK.
The tour in support of the new album began in late February 1981. During the tour, Bobby Rondinelli added a hammer and gong to his setup. Turner was allowed to take his Fender Silver Anniversary guitar on stage and play "Difficult to Cure" with Ritchie Blackmore. Apparently, in response to a corresponding request from the audience, the song “Smoke on the Water” began to be performed at concerts. Beginning on July 23rd, backing vocalists Lyn Robinson and Dee Beale began performing live with Rainbow. This necessity was caused by the fact that Turner, who performed in the studio not only vocals, but backing vocals, could not do this at a concert.

On December 1 of the same year, it became known that Don Airey was leaving the group. According to the musician, the group became "too transatlantic", and he decided to leave on his own so that he would not be "pushed". Instead, Blackmore took 21-year-old American David Rosenthal, whose concert tape he somehow got his hands on.

In early 1982, the band went to the Canadian "Le Studio" to record a new album. Most of the material had been written by this time, so the recording process took 6 weeks and the mixing took a month. The work went on easily. Roger Glover said he enjoyed making the album. This album proved to be of particular importance for Turner, as many said that the vocalist was not suitable for Rainbow, and he tried in every possible way to prove the opposite. The album Straight Between the Eyes went on sale in April. This time the band did without cover versions and returned to their usual heavier sound. According to Glover, this was exactly the kind of record Rainbow needed.

A kind of competition was associated with the design of the cover. The back of the envelope featured five pairs of eyes belonging to the band members, and Roger Glover promised to give a Fender Stratocaster autographed by Ritchie Blackmore to the first person to guess which eyes belonged to whom. On the US tour, which began in May, the band used a new set: huge projector eyes.

Soon there was information that Bob Rondinelli left the group. Fans feared that a performance scheduled for May 28 at the Dortmund Festival would be cancelled. Rumors about the return of Cozy Powell to the group, who at that time left MSG, were not confirmed: Blackmore really planned to replace the drummer, but with Chuck Burgi, who played Fandango, who, however, refused the invitation. The tour ended on November 28 with a concert in Paris.

On April 25, 1983, Bruce Payne called Bob Rondinelli and said that his services were no longer needed. The drummer who replaced him did not stay long in the group, because just in those days negotiations began on the reunion of Deep Purple, and Richie disbanded the group. A month later, the negotiations came to a standstill, Rainbow gathered again and Chuck Burg sat on drums.
On May 25, recording of the new album Bent Out of Shape began at Sweet Silence Studios. Mixing, as with the previous album, was done in New York. On September 6, the record went on sale, a video was shot for the single "Street of Dreams". Simultaneously with the release, the Rainbow tour began in England and Scandinavia. "Stargazer" had to be excluded from the repertoire: the song did not fit Turner. In November, the group began an American tour of the group, but some of the concerts had to be canceled, as well as a tour of Europe planned for February. In March, the band played three shows in Japan. The last one, performed with an orchestra, was filmed and subsequently released as Live in Japan.
In April, it was announced that Rainbow was disbanding due to the reunion of Deep Purple.
New Rainbow

Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow (White, Maurice, Blackmore, O'Reilly, Smith)

At the end of 1993, Ritchie Blackmore, having left Deep Purple with a scandal, took up the creation of a new group, called - first Rainbow Moon, then - Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. The drummer of the new line-up was John O'Reilly, who at that time played with Joe Lynn Turner, keyboardist - Paul Maurice, bassist - Rob DiMartino, and vocalist Doogie White, who, back in 1993, snuck backstage during a Deep Purple concert and handed his demo tape to tour manager Colin Hart with the words: "If Richie suddenly needs a singer ..."
In early 1994, he received a call from Ritchie Blackmore. White, deciding that he was being played, even asked the caller to tell how he played the solo in "Holy Man" and believed it only after receiving the correct answer ("with one finger of his left hand"). Because Ritchie Blackmore was his favorite guitarist, White knew every Rainbow song by heart and was nervous, something he didn't do during other auditions. At first he began to sing "Rainbow Eyes". Ritchie Blackmore said, "That's enough, I already know that." After that, Blackmore began to play a melody, and White hummed. So the song "There Was a Time I Called You my Brother" was composed. After that, the roadie called White and said that he could stay for a few more days. At the rehearsal, the group, already in the new line-up, began recording the song "Judgment Day". April 20, 1994 White was officially accepted into the group.

Some time later, Rob DiMartino left the band. John O'Reilly recommended Greg Smith, whom he had previously played with. Ritchie Blackmore and Doogie White went to the bar where Greg Smith was playing, were pleased with his game, as well as vocal abilities. Blackmore liked the sound of Dougie and Greg's voices and invited him to Tahigwa Castle, Cold Spring, New York. Rehearsals continued all night, and in the morning Smith was announced that he had been accepted. Douglas White:

"We worked every day for 6 weeks, jammed and performed at the local biker bar, played football and recorded. Just to get to know each other better. I recorded everything and ended up with hours of riffs and ideas. I had to give up recording at a certain point, so some ideas disappeared forever.We wrote "Stand and Sight", "Black Masquerade", "Silence" during these sessions. The rest of the tunes were rejected, although it was very in the style of Rainbow. One song, "I Have Crossed the Oceans of Time", we almost recorded, but suddenly lost all the mood, it was left unfinished. "Wrong Side of Morning", which we frankly licked, is probably still stored in a drawer Richie's in the garage."

Douglas White originally wrote the lyrics in the early Rainbow style, but Blackmore demanded that the fantasy-themed stuff be removed: "No more Dio." In addition, Blackmore asked to add elements to the texts that "girls would like." White was transcribed by producer Pat Ragan. At Blackmore's urging, his wife Candice Knight contributed to the lyrics. In the new album, Blackmore decided to include an arrangement of Edvard Grieg's melody "In the Hall of the Mountain King", for which Blackmore planned to write the words and commissioned White to compose them. White bought a few books and set to work on the text, but Ritchie Blackmore soon knocked on the door and stated that Candice had already written everything.

The recording of the new album began in January 1995 in New York, in North Brookfield. It became a full-time job for Pat Ragan to relay instructions to White from Richie. Once Blackmore demanded that White sing the blues, which he had not done before. Eventually Richie asked White what the hell he was doing with vocals for so long. Pat later explained that Richie only ordered the blues to be sung because he knew Douglas would fail. The album also featured Candice Knight on backing vocals for the song "Ariel" and Mitch Weiss on harmonica. The album was called Stranger in Us All.

In September 1995, a tour began in support of the new album. But the group went to it with another drummer - the newly called Chuck Burgi, who this time came from Blue Oyster Cult. O'Reilly moved to Blue Oyster Cult. According to the official version, O'Reilly was suspended due to the fact that he was injured while playing football. But O'Reilly himself gives another reason:
…It was a combination of factors that led to my resignation. It's true that I hurt myself, but that was a year earlier, during the rehearsals for the album. At the same time, Richie's management didn't get along with my lawyer, so they decided to play a little joke on me. Richie decided to check if everyone had signed the contract. It turned out that I didn't. And that I spent too much on the road! Nonsense. They couldn't think of anything better. I did my best, but to no avail. This is what caused me to quit. The second reason was musical - Richie plays faster live than on records. I wasn't ready for this, that's all.

The first concert took place on September 30, 1995 in Helsinki. Then the group gave concerts in Germany, France, Belgium. During the tour, the band performed both new songs and songs from the previous repertoire: "Spotlight Kid", "Long Live Rock'n'Roll", "Man On The Silver Mountain", "Temple Of The King", "Since You' ve Been Gone", "Perfect Strangers", "Burn", "Smoke On The Water".
In 1996, in parallel with touring, Ritchie Blackmore, together with Candice Knight, began work on an acoustic album inspired by the music of the Renaissance. Knight, who wrote the lyrics, sang all of the vocals on them. The album, also featuring Pat Ragan, was essentially a solo effort by Blackmore, who played most of the instruments and acted as producer.

In June 1996, Rainbow embarked on a tour of South America, having played in Argentina, Chile and Brazil. In July, the group toured in Austria and Germany, in September - in Sweden. At the end of the year, Bürgi left the lineup and was replaced by American drummer John Miceli.
In early 1997, Rainbow toured the US and Canada. After the third concert, Douglas White caught a cold and lost his voice, but the concerts were neither canceled nor rescheduled, and White, according to his confession, "had to embarrass himself." Blackmore increasingly lost interest in Rainbow and increasingly thought about a new project called Blackmore's Night, which released his first album Shadow of the Moon that same year. Initially it was planned that Blackmore would combine performances in two bands, but ultimately the guitarist made the decision to disband Rainbow and cancel the planned tour of the east coast of America was canceled. Douglas White:

Me, Richie, and Cozy Powell went to a bar and sat there all night talking stories and drinking wine. Soon after one of the concerts, Richie was in a good mood. And then I found out that I would not play with him anymore. "Sorry, Dougie, business." I waited a couple of weeks, I thought everything would work out, but no one spoke to me about Rainbow. On Friday, July 13, I called Carol [Stevens] and made sure I was fired.

In 1998, there were rumors that Blackmore, Powell and Dio would reunite in Rainbow. But for Ronnie Dio, this came as a surprise.

Rumors are just rumors. We haven't discussed this with Richie, and he's the only one with the power to bring Rainbow back. Maybe someday you will see us on the same stage, but not now. At the moment we are both busy with our projects. But I do not exclude the possibility that there will never be Rainbow again.

Cozy Powell:
"I got a couple of calls from Bob Daisley's manager. I think he made it all up. He made all this noise without even talking to Richie and Ronnie. Richie just broke up his band and who the hell knows what he's going to do now. I mean, that they can talk about it as much as they like, but personally I haven’t heard anything other than that call yet.

Blackmore did not rule out the possibility of reviving Rainbow, but has not yet done so and continues to work with his wife Candice Knight in the Blackmore's Night project.

===============================

Members of the group:

Vocals:
Ronnie James Dio (1975-1978) (Black Sabbath, Munetaka Higuchi, Hear "n Aid, Heaven And Hell (Gbr), Elf, The Vegas Kings, Ronnie & The Rumblers, Ronnie and The Red Caps, The Elves, Ronnie Dio & The Prophets) (R.I.P. July 10th 1942 - May 16th 2010, stomach cancer)
Graham Bonnet (1978-1980) (Taz Taylor Band, Impellitteri, Alcatrazz, Anthem (Jpn), Michael Schenker Group, Blackthorne, The Marbles)
Joe Lynn Turner (1980-1984) (Deep Purple, Cem Koksal, Yngwie J. Malmsteen)

bass:
Craig Gruber (1975) (Jack Starr, The Rods, Elf)
Jimmy Bain (1975-1977) (Dio, WWIII, Wild Horses)
Mark Clarke (1977) (Colosseum, Uriah Heep, Mountain, Ian Hunter, Billy Squier, Ken Hensley, The Monkees)
Bob Daisley (1977-1978) (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Planet Alliance, Dio, guest for Jorge Salan, Stream (USA)) Gary Moore, Uriah Heep, Mother's Army, Living Loud)
Roger Glover (1978-1984) (Deep Purple)

Drums:
Gary Driscoll (1975) (R.I.P 1987, murdered) (Thrasher, Jack Starr, Elf)
Cozy Powell (1975-1980) (R.I.P. 05. April 1998, car crash) (Glenn Tipton, Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Black Sabbath, Tony Martin, Emerson, Lake & Powell, Graham Bonnet, Michael Schenker Group, Whitesnake)
Bobby Rondinelli (1980-1983) (Sun Red Sun, Doro, Black Sabbath, Scorpions, Riot, Quiet Riot, Blue Oyster Cult, Warlock (Deu), The Lizards)
Chuck Bï¿½rgi (1983-1984, on tour in 1995)
John O. Reilly (1994-1995) (C.P.R.)

keyboards:
Mickey Lee Soule (1975) (Elf, Roger Glover, Ian Gillan Band)
Tony Carey (1975-1977) (Zed Yago, Tony Carey, Planet P Project, Evil Masquerade, Einstein, Pat Travers)
David Stone (1977-1978) (Le Mans)
Don Airey (1978-1981) (Alaska (Gbr), Air Pavilion, Anthem (Jpn), Crossbones (Guest), Black Sabbath, Divlje Jagode, Empire, Iommi, Glenn Tipton, Judas Priest, Ozzy Osbourne, Sinner (Deu), The Cage, Deep Purple)
David Rosenthal (1981-1986) (Hammerhead (Nld), Vinnie Moore, Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Whitesnake, Evil Masquerade)

Latest line-up:

Doogie White - Vocals (1994-1997) (Tank (Gbr), Empire, Cornerstone, Balance of Power, Pink Cream 69, Praying Mantis, Rata Blanca, Yngwie J. Malmsteen)
Ritchie Blackmore - Guitars (1975-1984, 1994-1997) (Deep Purple, Blackmore's Night)
Greg Smith - Bass (1994-1996, 1997) (Americade, The Plasmatics, Van Helsing's Curse)
John Micelli - Drums (1995-1997) (Faith and Fire, The NeverLAND eXPRESS, Blue Oyster Cult)
Paul Morris - Keyboards (1994-1997) (Chris Caffery, Doctor Butcher, Doro)

", someone does not think so at all - both of them will be 100% right. On the one hand, the music of "Deep Purple" was a product of an almost full-fledged creative symbiosis of several musicians at once, while the "general line" of "Rainbow" determined only by one person. On the other hand, the style of the new group continued the line of development of the "parent" group in full accordance with the canons of hard rock, and with local changes in the line of one group, the line of the other also changed. For example, we can recall the periods "Deep Purple" and " Rainbow" with Joe Lynn Turner - practically the same music, one sound, the same musical constructions. After leaving Deep Purple, absolutely all the musicians of this group departed from hard rock positions radically - recall the first solo opuses of Ian Gillan (jazz rock), David Coverdale (soul), Glenn Hughes (funk), Jon Lord (classical), Ian Pace and Roger Glover (everything except hard rock). borrowed the general line of "Deep Purple", without exchanging for trifles.

So, the history of the new "Deep Purple" carnation began with such events. At the very beginning of 1975 Ritchie Blackmore made the decision to leave deep purple"by pre-founding your own project - " Rainbow"Two years before that, however, he also planned to form his own band with Ian Paice and Phil Lynott from " Thin Lizzy", but then the project did not receive practical development. However, in 1975, the contradictions between Blackmore and other Deep Purple musicians reached their apogee, and Ritchie could not stand it. It was urgent to jump off this Titanic. Blackmore registered a new project under called "Rainbow" and invited his colleagues in the band "Elf" (with whom he collaborated at one time) - Ronnie James Dio (Ronald Padavona, vocals), Mickey Lee Soule (keyboards), Craig Gruber (bass) and Gary Driscoll ( drums).

In May 1975, the debut album recorded at the end of February " Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow", which was, as it were, a continuation of the work of "Deep Purple". Blackmore was not enthusiastic about the first disc, and in search of the proper sound he began to vigorously shuffle the line-up. Keyboardist Soul was the first to leave the group. Then Gruber was replaced by Jimmy Bain, and Driscoll was replaced by Cozy Powell ( Colin Powell) from the legendary Hammer Project.

With Tony Carey on keyboards was recorded " rainbow rising(1976), a much more confident album than its predecessor, and also a double live album" on stage"(1977).

Soon after, Bain and Carey, who had creative differences with Blackmore, left the team, and were replaced respectively by Bob Daisley (ex-"Widowmaker") and David Stone, with whom the album was recorded " Long Live Rock'n'Roll"(1978). However, the album was recorded before the appearance of Daisley, and Blackmore himself voiced the bulk of the compositions on bass guitar. At that time " Rainbow"moved to America, and here open disagreements began between Dio and Blackmore. In 1978, their hostility reached its climax, as a result of which Dio, who was tired of Blackmore with his creative ambitions, left the group. He was replaced by Graham Bonnet, who managed to record with " Rainbow"only one album -" down to earth"(1979). When creating this record, Blackmore's former colleague in "Deep Purple" Roger Glover played bass, and the current member of "Deep Purple" Don Airey played keyboards. "period, however, both critics and the public accepted the change in sound quite favorably. The disc was accompanied by an average hit single" Since You've Been Gone". Bonnet and Powell soon became victims of another reorganization of the composition of "Rainbow", but this only benefited them - both began solo careers, and even very successful ones.

Drummer Bobby Rondinelli and especially new vocalist Joe Lynn Turner, of course, not without the efforts of Roger Glover, brought to the band a very strong commercial sound presented on the album " Difficult To Cure". A big hit from this disc was the composition " I Surrender", which the group performed at all their concerts until the very end of their existence.

After this album popularity" Rainbow"began to slowly but surely fade away, since the subsequent work of the group was performed at an average level. After the release of the album" Straight Between the Eyes"in 1982, Rondinelli's place on drums was taken by Chuck Bargy, who participated in the recording" Bent Out Shape"(1983). This album was even less reminiscent of what Blackmore began his career with. In 1984, the project ended its existence, since a decision was made to revive" deep purple"in the classical composition. "Rainbow" played their last concert on March 14, 1984 in Japan, accompanied by a symphony orchestra, where they performed an arrangement of Beethoven's "Ninth Symphony". In 1986, a double collection was released " Finyl Vinyl", which featured recordings from live concerts from different periods of the band's work, as well as some previously unreleased studio recordings.

Since then, the team has been revived several times in different "configurations". A studio album was released in 1995 Stranger In Us All", recorded with vocalist Doogie White. However, the continuation of the career of "Rainbow" did not follow. Since 1997, Blackmore completely switched to his new project " Blackmore's Night". In early 2009, with the blessing of Ritchie, a new project started " Over The Rainbow", which included musicians from different compositions of "Rainbow" - Joe Lynn Turnet, Bob Rondinelli, Greg Smith and Tony Carey. The guitarist was the son of the maestro - Jurgen Blackmore. The tour of the band began in Belarus, then moved to Russia. As soon as it turned out, that the new band was quite successful, followed by a tour of Europe.The band still exists, however, Tony Carey was replaced by another keyboardist "Rainbow" - Paul Morris.At the moment the band does not tour, has not a single recorded album, but the project is still Whether it will develop into a new "Rainbow" carnation is a big question, although some experts do not exclude such a turn.

Group history

1975 - In April, Ritchie Blackmore left Deep Purple to form a new band, Rainbow. It included musicians from the American group "Elf" (with whom Blackmore once recorded the song "Black Sheep Of The Family" on "Purple Records" - when "Elf" performed with "Deep Purple" as a warm-up band) - Ronnie James Dio (vocals) - later wrote most of the songs, Mickey Lee Soul (keyboardist), Craig Gruber (bass) and Gary Driscoll (drums). In May, the album "Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow" appeared, recorded at the Munich studio "Musicland Studios". When the album began to rise in the charts (reaching the top thirty in America), Soul, Gruber and Driscoll disappeared from the group, and Blackmore replaced them hired bassist Jimmy Bain (ex-Hariot), keyboardist Tony Carey (Blessings) and drummer Cozy Powell (Jeff Beck Group).

1976 - In July, the group released their first album with the new line-up - "Rainbow Rising". From the beginning of August until the end of the year, the musicians toured the States, Japan, Europe and Canada.

1977 - Bassist Mark Clark ("Uriah Heep") replaced Jimmy Bain. In May, immediately after the recording of the new album began, Tony Carey and Mark Clark left. Ritchie Blackmore refocused his efforts on recording a "live" album. The departed were replaced by David Stone and Bob Daisley. As a result, the live album "On Stage" (Blackmore-Dio-Carey-Bane-Powell) was born, the single "Kill The King" from which became the first work of "Rainbow" to hit the charts. In the same year, later, the musicians began recording their third studio album at Paris Studios.

1978 - At the beginning of the year, tours began in America and Japan, lasting most of the year. "Long Live Rock" n "Roll" was ready in May and immediately entered the Top 100. In November, after a ten-month tour, Blackmore became disillusioned with the group and as a result, Cozy Powell was left alone (Dio became a member of Black Sabbath). A month later, Richie played in a London club with former Deep Purple bandmate Ian Gillan and invited keyboardist Don Elry to join Rainbow.

1979 - Ritchie Blackmore completes the formation of a new line-up - singer Graham Bonnet (formerly of The Marbles) and former deep swimmer Roger Glover appear. Glover-produced "Down To Earth" was released in September and the album's first single, "Since You've Gone" (written by Russ Ballard (ex-"Argent")), was a well-deserved hit at the very end of the year.

1980 - In March, Blackmore and Glover's single "All Night Long" was released, which turned out to be on the 5th place in the UK. In August, the band performs at the first Monsters of Rock festival in Donnington. Powell and Bonnet leave for solo careers immediately afterwards. Blackmore recruited vocalist Joe Lynn Turner and drummer Bob Rondinelli to take their place. Around the same time, Deep Purple's first vocalist, Rod Evans, formed his own band and began performing under the name Deep Purple. Blackmore and Glover took action to protect the band's name and deter Evans from using it. In the end, the album "Deepest Purple / The Very Best of Deep Purple" was released. And when the year ended, a live disc "In Concert" appeared, including songs recorded in 1970-1972.

1981 - In February, "Rainbow" records the album "Difficult To Cure" ("It is treated with difficulty"), the single from which "I Surrender", written by Ballard, quickly disperses on the UK charts. Polydor reacted quickly and re-released the band's first hit, Kill The King, as well as their first album, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. In December the band recorded a compilation album - "The Best Of Rainbow".

1982 - April. The album "Strong Between The Eyes" ("Right Between The Eyes") appears. The first single of this work - "Stone Cold", gets into the top 40, and the album into the top thirty. The group tours all over the world. In the UK, "Deep Purple Live in London" is released - first recorded in 1974 on the BBC radio studio.

1983 - The band, which now includes Blackmore, Glover, Turner and new members - keyboardist Dave Rosenthal and drummer Chuck Bergi, releases "Bent Out of Shape". The music video for the song "Street of Dreams" was banned from MTV for showing hypnosis. In October, the band will tour the UK for the first time since 1981. A month later, the album generated interest in the States, subsequently reaching number 34 on the Top Albums list despite MTV's rejection of the single.

1984 - Ritchie Blackmore decides to put Rainbow on hold as he and Glover decide to resurrect the most successful Deep Purple line-up (Gillan - vocals, Lorde - keys, Pace - drums). Each of the participants was promised $2 million, and the tour began. Before this trip, "Rainbow" is doing its last tour in Japan. At the last show, accompanied by a Japanese symphony orchestra, Blackmore's arrangement of Beethoven's 9th symphony sounds. In November, "Deep Purple" signed a contract with the American studio "Mercury Records" and released the album "Perfect Strangers", which took 17th place.

1985 - In January, the first single from the album "Perfect Strangers" - "Knocking At Your Back Door" - is released, building on the success of the album's title track - "Absolute Strangers". In July, a double collection "Deep Purple" - "Anthology" is released.

1986 - "Finyl Vinyl", a double remix compilation, appears, which includes previously unheard "live" recordings of "Rainbow", as well as some songs that were previously released only as singles. It was another step in successful career groups.

1994 - Blackmore tries another incarnation of the band. At the end of the year, the new band consists of: Scottish singer Dougle White (ex-"Praying Mantis"), keyboardist Paul Morris (ex-"Doro Pesch"), bassist Greg Smith (worked with Alice Cooper, "Blue Oyster Cult", Joe Lynn Turner), drummer John O'Reilly (Richie Havens, "Blue Oyster Cult", Joe Lynn Turner) and singer Candice Knight (the single "Ariel" was recorded with her participation) - "background" vocals.

1995 - Since the beginning of the year, the group has been recording and in September the album "Stranger In Us All" ("Stranger In Each Of Us") is completed. BMG International releases the album and sells over 100,000 copies in Japan in the first week. This remarkable fact was taken advantage of by Burrn! magazine, which announced that Ritchie had won no less than seven reader poll awards, including Best Guitarist, Best Songwriter, Best Live Show, and "Song of the Year" - for the hit "Black Masquerade". Similar honors were given to Ritchie in Germany, where he was named "Best Guitarist" in a reader poll. Shortly after the release of "The Stranger In Each Of Us", the music video for "Ariel" was played frequently on MTV Europe, supporting the success of the album. Toward the end of the year, the band began touring Europe. Chuck Bergy, who played with Rainbow in 1983, replaced John O'Reilly, who was injured while playing football just after the album was completed.

1996 - "Rainbow" was played with resounding success in places like Chile, Curittiba, Argentina and Brazil. After such a successful tour of South America, the band performed in front of hundreds of thousands of people during a European tour along with "ZZ Top", "Little Feat" and "Deep Blue Something". The largest crowd numbered 40,000 fans. After one of the "Rainbow" concerts in Germany, Ritchie Blackmore received a call from Pat Boone (known for his white shoes) and invited him to participate in his new album of rock stars - "Pat Boone: Metal Thoughts". Flattered by Richie, this seemed funny and he played the guitar part in Boone's arrangement of "Smoke Over the Water". In addition to this work, Richie recorded the song "Apache" ("Apache") for the album Hank Marvin and "Shadows". In October, Blackmore began recording his Renaissance album "Shadow Of The Moon", which will no longer be part of the "Rainbow" project... The new band will be called "Blackmore's Nights" ("Blackmore's") Night") and implements the ideas of the two main instigators of the project - Blackmore and Candice Knight. The album will also include four medieval melodies set to poems by Candace Night and performed in a modern manner. Ian Anderson from "Jethro Tull" will contribute to one of the songs - "Play Minstrel Play" ("Play, Minstrel, Play") BMG Japan will document the songwriting process and release three music videos.

1997 - "Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow" tours the United States with the "Stranger In Each Of Us" program starting February 20. The American tour coincided with the release of the debut CD "Blackmore's Night" - "Moon Shadows", the pearl of which became Candice Knight - lyricist and performer of most of the songs. The album was released at the end of August in Japan and in the first week it sold more than 100 thousand copies, and the album itself hit the Billboard Album Charts at number 14. "Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow" gathered 30 thousand fans at the Esberg Rock Festival in Sweden on May 31. In early June, the album "Shadow Of The Moon" was released in Europe and remained on the charts for 17 weeks.

British-American hard rock and heavy metal band. Formed in 1975 by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore and musicians from the band Elf, led by vocalist Ronnie Dio. In the future, Ritchie Blackmore, as the leader of the group, changed lineups many times. Until 1983, eight records were released, each with a different composition. The style of the group also underwent changes. The band was seen by many as an alternative or replacement for Deep Purple, especially after the latter's breakup in 1976 and the addition of former bassist Roger Glover to the band in 1978. In April 1984, the group ceased to exist due to the departure of Blackmore and Glover in the revived Deep Purple.

In 1994, Blackmore, after leaving Deep Purple, revives the group with new musicians. The subsequent period was not so popular and, having released one album, the group "suspended" activities at the end of 1997.

background

The band was born from the combined efforts of Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore and four members of the American band Elf, founded by Ronnie Dio. Musicians Elf and Deep Purple have known each other since 1972, when Roger Glover and Ian Paice saw an American rock band in a New York club. They really liked the music that the band performed. Glover and Paice produced the band's debut album Elf and also offered them the opening act for Deep Purple on their US tour. In 1973, Elf, on the advice of colleagues, moved to the UK, where at that time there were the best studios and the largest hard rock labels. The band recorded 2 more albums, which were produced by Roger Glover.

In 1974, Ritchie Blackmore became more and more disillusioned with Deep Purple. The reason for this was the situation in the group, as well as the emerging bias towards funk and soul, and, as a result, discord with Coverdale and Hughes. Ritchie Blackmore said this about the situation:

Ritchie Blackmore wanted to include the Steve Hammond song "Black Sheep of the Family" on this album, but the rest of the musicians, mainly Jon Lord and Ian Paice, opposed this, as they did not want to play someone else's material. Then Blackmore decided to record this song with third-party musicians and release it as a single.

To record the single, Blackmore invited Ronnie Dio, Mickey Lee Soul, Craig Graber and Gary Driscoll - Elf musicians, as well as Electric Light Orchestra cellist Hugh McDowell. On the second side of the single, Blackmore planned to put his song, for which he asked Dio to write the lyrics by the next day by phone. Dio did it, and this composition was called "Sixteenth Century Greensleeves". Recording began on December 12, 1974, a non-show day at Tampla Bay Studios in Florida. The single never saw the light of day, but Blackmore enjoyed working with these musicians. Most of all, Blackmore was pleased with Dio's voice:

Best of the day

When I first heard Ronnie sing, I got goosebumps. I didn't need to explain anything to him. He sang the way he needed to.

After that, Blackmore offered Dio a position as a vocalist in his future band. Ronnie agreed, but at the same time, he did not want to part with his group. Then he convinced Blackmore to take Soul, Graber and Driscoll into the group, who participated in the recording of the single. It is noteworthy that Roger Glover also offered Dio to sing in his project. Ronnie first agreed, but having received an invitation from Blackmore, he changed his mind.

Era Dio

From February 20 to March 14, 1975, in the Munich studio "Musicland" in his spare time from Deep Purple, Blackmore recorded an album with a new group. Dio became not only a singer, but also the author of lyrics and melodies. The album was produced by Martin Birch. The album also featured backing vocalist Shoshanna. Cover art was commissioned to Walt Disney Studios artist David Willardson.

During these recordings, Blackmore finally decides to leave Deep Purple:

The name Deep Purple at some point began to mean a lot, we were making crazy money. If I had stayed, I probably would have become a millionaire. Yes, it's nice to see sacks full of money being carried towards you, but when you've been making money for 6 years in a row, you've had enough! You have to be honest and say to yourself: you have to do something else. It probably won't be as commercially successful, but that doesn't matter. I want to be myself. I have already earned enough money - now I will play for my own pleasure. Whether I succeed or not, it doesn't matter.

The album, recorded in February-March, was released in August 1975 under the name Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. It took 11th place in Britain and 30th in the USA.

But before the record even came out, Blackmore fired bassist Craig Graber. Instead, Richie invited Scottish bass player Jimmy Bain. He was recommended by drummer Mickey Munro, who was once a member of Blackmore's short-lived project Mandrake root, and at that time was a member of Harlot, where Bain also played. Blackmore went to a Harlot concert and afterward invited Bane to Rainbow. The audition was symbolic: Blackmore played the melody on guitar, Bain had to repeat it on bass. Blackmore then played a faster cut and Bain repeated it as well. After that, Bain was accepted. And soon Driscoll was fired, followed by Soul. Mickey Lee Soul:

According to Dio, this decision was dictated by the fact that on stage the musicians from his former band, despite the fact that they were good musicians, did not look the best. In addition, Blackmore and Dio decided that they were not the right people to move forward and record the next album.

Finding a drummer was more difficult. He, according to Blackmore, should be not just a technically competent musician, but a real master. 13 candidates were auditioned, but none of them suited Richie. Desperate at first to find a worthy candidate, Ritchie Blackmore remembered Cozy Powell, whom he saw in 1972 at his last concert as part of the Jeff Beck Group and told the manager to contact him and invite him to audition. Cozy Powell flew to Los Angeles for rehearsals:

There was a crowd of people there: band members and God knows who, probably half of Hollywood. I had to play a drum kit that I had never seen before. Hundreds of people were staring at me like I was the golden boy who had been discharged from England with a lot of money. Richie immediately asked me if I could play shuffle. And I started playing. After 20 minutes I was told that I had been hired.

In this composition, the group went on the first large-scale tour. As conceived by Ritchie Blackmore, the band's concerts were supposed to be decorated with a huge rainbow, similar to the one that Deep Purple had at a performance in California. But unlike that rainbow, wooden with painted stripes, the new one was made of iron structures and could change colors. It took 7 hours to install. For Dio, this rainbow was a source of concern, as he feared that it might fall on him.

Another notable feature of Rainbow was the informal relationship between the band members. The initiator of such a relationship was Blackmore, who began to make peculiar jokes and pranks back in the days of Deep Purple. Jimmy Bain:

You could go back to the hotel and find that everything was "gone" from the room. There was nothing in the room except a light bulb, because you had it all in your bathroom. They could lure you out of the room for hours, then to give you such a surprise. And a couple of times we were just kicked out of hotels in the middle of the night because some of the guys messed up. I remember in Germany Cozy climbed up the side of the hotel. I think he was in treatment at the time ... and he had a fire extinguisher, which he used. But unfortunately, he mixed up the floors and poured foam into the room of some German merchant. Then we were all picked up in the middle of the night and thrown out of the hotel. There were a lot of crazy things! You could wake up from the fact that someone breaks your door with an ax! It was crazy, but it didn't affect our performances or records in any way.

The first concert was scheduled for November 5, 1975 at the Siria Mosque in Philadelphia, but had to be rescheduled because the electric rainbow was not ready. The tour began on November 10 in Montreal at the Forum Concert Bowl. The show opened with "Temple of the King". Followed by "Do You Close Your Eyes", "Self-Portrait", "Sixteenth Century Greensleeves", "Сatch the Rainbow", "Man on the Silver Mountain", "Stargazer". Light in the Black. The concert ended with the song "Still I'm Sad" (with lyrics, unlike the album version). By the end of the US tour, "Temple of the King" and "Light in the Black" were dropped from the repertoire. Instead, the group began to perform the song "Mistreated". The tour, which consisted of 20 concerts, ended in the American city of Tampa, after which the musicians went on Christmas holidays.

In February 1976, the musicians gathered in Munich to record their second album. It took only 10 days to record the next, second studio album, Rising. The musicians played so clearly and harmoniously that most of the songs were recorded in 2-3 takes, and the song "Light in the Black" was recorded on the first try. The album was produced by Martin Birch. The composition Stargazer was recorded with the participation of the Munich Symphony Orchestra. The cover art was done by artist Ken Kelly. The album went on sale in May of the same year. It rose to number 11 in the UK charts and to number 40 in the US.

Scheduled performances in the East Coast and Midwest of the United States did not materialize, and the tour's first show was the June 6, 1976 show. Starting from this tour, all the band's concerts were opened with the words of Judy Garland from the movie The Wizard of Oz: “Toto, I don't think we're in Kansas anymore! We must be over the rainbow!” (English "Toto: I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore. We must be over the rainbow!"). This was followed by the band's new song "Kill the King", followed by "Sixteenth Century Greensleeves", "Catch the Rainbow", "Man on the Silver Mountain", "Stargazer", "Still I'm Sad". Cozy Powell's percussion solo was accompanied by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture on tape, performed by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra.

The concerts were successful, so it was decided to record a number of concerts on tape and release a live album, compiled from the best fragments of the band's live introductions. Martin Birch recorded autumn concerts in Germany. In early December, the group flew to Japan, where they received a very warm welcome. All nine concerts were sold out, so Birch also recorded the Japanese concerts. He worked on mixing the album from March to May of the following year. The compositions included in it underwent a thorough editing, in which versions from different performances were glued together.

After the end of these concerts, the group had to leave for the Christmas holidays and get together after them to record a new album. But Ritchie Blackmore this time decided to renew the line-up by changing the bassist and keyboardist. On January 3, 1977, manager Bruce Payne called Bain and said that his services were no longer needed. This was explained by the fact that Bain began to use drugs before going on stage. Ritchie Blackmore:

Some people, we will not name them, took drugs and slept on the go. I fired them. Do you know how they reacted to it? They turned around and asked: “How could you do this to me?”.

Blackmore entrusted the manager with the procedure for notifying the musicians of the dismissal, since he believed that it was he who should do such an unpleasant job.

Instead of Bane, Blackmore invited the previously fired Craig Graber. Graber rehearsed with Rainbow for about a month, but did not get a foothold in the group, since Blackmore decided that Mark Clark would be the best candidate. Richie called Clark just as he was leaving Natural Gas. Blackmore immediately asked the question: "Do you want to join Rainbow"? Clarke was dumbfounded, but after a minute he said yes. Since by this time Blackmore had failed to find a replacement for Carey, the dismissal was postponed indefinitely. But Blackmore's attitude towards him became more and more cool.

After six weeks, we found that we had done practically nothing. Basically, we were really messing around, and if we could find a good reason to avoid recording, we used it. I think the fact that we played football for ten days in a row did not contribute to the work.

Another entertainment for the musicians was the previously mentioned Blackmore "jokes". Anyone could have been their target, but the "whipping boy" turned out to be Tony Carey. The reason for this was the increasingly critical attitude towards him Blackmore. According to Cozy Powell, Carey was a very good musician, but too arrogant and pompous. In addition, Carey did not play football, which further alienated him from the rest. Carey also began to record separately from everyone. The musicians usually woke up around 3 o'clock in the afternoon and worked in the studio until the early hours of the morning. Carey was already asleep at this time. Once he walked into the studio with a glass of whiskey in his hand and a synthesizer under his arm. Suddenly, he slipped and the contents of the glass spilled onto the control panel, incapacitating it. Blackmore got angry and Carey was fired. In addition, Blackmore's relationship with Clark deteriorated. In addition, as Cozy Powell recalls, he could not concentrate on the game. When the red light came on and the recording started, he yelled, “Stop, stop, stop! I can't get on the beat." Blackmore soon got fed up with this and put Clark out. This quarrel lasted 10 years, but in the end, Clarke and Blackmore reconciled. The group found themselves in a difficult position as Bain refused to rejoin the group. Then Blackmore had to pick up the bass guitar himself. By then, the band had been in the studio for over two months.

By July 1977, the main part of the work was completed. At the same time, the double live album On Stage was released. And soon Blackmore found a new bass player. They became the Australian musician Bob Daisley. A case helped to find a keyboardist: once Blackmore heard a keyboard solo on the radio, which he really liked. It turned out that it was performed by Canadian keyboardist David Stone, who played in the band Symphonic Slam. Thus, the new line-up was fully completed and the group, having started rehearsals in July with the new line-up, went on tour in September, postponing work on the album until the end of the year.

The tour that began was overshadowed by troubles. The first concert of the tour, which was supposed to take place on September 23 in Helsinki, was canceled due to equipment delays at customs. On September 28, the concert in Norway began with an hour and a half delay, because the "rainbow" did not have time to be brought from Oslo, where the group performed the day before. During the concert, a fight broke out involving Rainbow technicians and musicians. But the biggest problems awaited the group in Vienna. During the concert, Blackmore saw that the guard began to beat one of the audience (a twelve-year-old girl). Richie intervened and hit the law enforcement officer so hard that he broke his jaw. Ritchie Blackmore went to jail:

Security called the police, and when they showed up, all exits were blocked in no time. During the encore, I jumped off the stage and jumped into a large suitcase that the roadie had prepared for me. Our technicians told the police that I ran to the train station, and the pursuers rushed there on motorcycles. Rhodey wheeled me outside, but as soon as they put the suitcase in the truck, two policemen wanted to see its contents. In a few seconds, I won a wonderful overnight stay with "full board". They kept me for four whole days. I felt like a prisoner of war.

According to Dio, Richie took his time in prison very personally and was severely depressed. He was released only after paying a fine of £5,000.

In total, the group played about forty concerts. During this tour, the musicians performed basically the same songs as during the previous one, only "Stargazer" was replaced by the composition "Long Live Rock'n'Roll". The final concert took place on 22 November in Cardiff.

After a short break, the band returned to the castle "Herouville", where they continued to work on material for the new album. It was here that "Gates Of Babylon" was recorded, which Blackmore considers one of his best songs. The ballad "Rainbow Eyes" was also re-recorded with the help of a Bavarian string ensemble.

In January, the group went on tour - first to Japan, then in February to the United States. Then the musicians took a break.

1978 was a particularly difficult year for the band. The record company Polydor, threatening that it would not renew the contract that was about to end, began to demand that the band record more commercial music and more studio albums, since sales around the world were too small ... The electric rainbow had to be abandoned. Also, at Polydor's urging, Rainbow began pre-showing other bands. The band opened for Foghat and later for Reo Speedwagon. This was done in order to squeeze the maximum money out of the concerts. The musicians could only be consoled by the fact that their performances were much more successful than those whom they prefaced. Then, also at the request of Polydor, the performance time was cut to 45 minutes - "Kill the king", "Mistreated", "Long live rock'n'roll", "Man on the silver mountain", "Still I'm sad” for an encore (even later, the musicians were banned from performing encores) Bruce Payne managed to convince the label to sign a new contract, but had to give firm guarantees that the band would play commercial music.

The musicians felt tired, besides, there were disagreements between Blackmore and Dio. After firing Daisley, Blackmore made the decision to fire Dio as well. He received a call from the band's manager, Bruce Payne, who told him that his services were no longer needed. Although the relationship between them was not the best at that time, this came as a complete surprise to Dio. Ronnie, stunned by these words, called Cozy Powell, and he said that he was very sorry, but it just happened ...

Blackmore commented on this decision reluctantly and evasively answered journalists' questions. Among the reasons that caused the dismissal of the singer, with whom he was completely satisfied a year ago, he called the fact that Dio “always sings the same way”, expressed dissatisfaction with Dio’s wife, Wendy, who “has too much influence on him” ... Only once did he say that Dio didn't leave Rainbow, Rainbow left Dio. Cozy Powell explained the reason for Dio's dismissal more clearly:

Ronnie is the only one to be blamed for this. We all thought that he was no longer interested in what we were doing and did not contribute anything new, which means that he was useless for the further development of the group. Then we began to discuss it with him and found out that his ideas did not coincide with ours at all. Moreover, they seriously diverged. Then he left us and joined Black Sabbath.

Dio's departure was officially announced in January 1979.

From metal rock to commercial. Graham Bonet

In November 1978, a new bassist appeared in the band - Scottish musician Jack Green, who had previously played in T. Rex and Pretty Things. Blackmore is also recruiting his former Deep Purple colleague Roger Glover. It was assumed that Roger would become the producer of the next Rainbow album, but soon Blackmore invited him to become the band's bass player. Roger Glover:

I didn't want to play in bands anymore when I left Deep Purple. When I came to Rainbow, I thought: “God, I'm not going to do this again!” But when I saw Richie play, I gave up... While Rainbow had amazing live performances, their record sales were just as amazingly low. Rainbow was doomed. Although Polydor sold a lot of Richie's records, it wasn't enough to satisfy him. And therefore, the group was no longer supposed to live. My task, in order to save Rainbow, was to give the music at least a little commercial direction, more melodic and less aggression, demons, dragons, witches and other evil spirits. More simple things like sex, sex and more sex.

Since Glover accepted Blackmore's invitation, Green's stay at Rainbow was limited to three weeks. Nevertheless, Greene and Blackmore maintained friendly relations, and the latter even played on Greene's solo album Humanesque on the song "I call, no aswer". Even earlier, David Stone left the group and Don Airey was invited to take his place on the recommendation of Cozy Powell. Cozy Powell called him and asked him to come to New York for an audition. So Airy ended up at Blackmore's house. Airey first played Bach's music, and then they had a jam session, which resulted in the composition "Difficult To Cure".

After that, Airey was invited to the studio, where they were working on music for the next album. On Christmas Eve, he was offered a seat at the Rainbow.

At the same time, auditions were held for candidates for the role of vocalist. None of Blackmore's candidacy suited him. And then Blackmore decided to offer the place of vocalist Ian Gilan. Ritchie Blackmore came to his house on Christmas Eve. Blackmore did not know how Gillan would behave, since in the last year of working together in Deep Purple, they had a very tense relationship. But Gilan was quite peaceful. They drank. Blackmore invited Gilan to join Rainbow. Gillan refused. At the time, Ghilan was recruiting musicians for his new band and offered Blackmore a spot on guitar. Blackmore refused. As a sign of reconciliation, Blackmore played with Gilan on December 27 as a guest musician at the Marquee Club. After that, Richie once again asked Ian if he wanted to join Rainbow and again received a polite refusal.

Bonet was commissioned to overdub the vocals on the already recorded material. In the case of the song "All Night Long", Blackmore played the chord progression and asked to sing it like in the Rolling Stones song "Out Of Time". It also happened with the song "Lost In Hollywood", where Blackmore asked to sing in the manner of Little Richard.

The old French castle, where the studio was located, instilled fear in Bonet. It got to the point that he recorded vocal parts in the toilet or outside the castle - in the garden. In the end, they agreed with his persuasion, and Bonet completed the vocal parts in the American Studio. Ritchie Blackmore:

Graham was an odd guy. In Denmark we asked him how he felt. "I feel a little strange, I don't know why, I feel a little sick." Colin Hart says "Did you eat?" and he replied, “Oh yes. I am hungry." We told him, “Graham, your hair is too short. People who listen to us like long hair. You look like a cabaret singer, could you let your hair down." By the time we played at Newcastle Town Hall, his hair was down to his collar. He was just starting to look right. In other words, we looked ridiculous going on stage with a vocalist who had such short hair because the audience hated it. We posted a guard at his door, but of course he jumped out the window and got a haircut. When we went on stage, I stood behind him and looked at his military-style cropped head. I was close to taking my guitar and punching him in the head.

All songs worked on, except for "Since You Been Gone", had working titles. The song "Bad Girl" was called "Stone", "Eyes Of The World" - "Mars", "No Time To Lose" was originally called "Sparks Don't Need A Fire" and contained different lyrics. Bonet also contributed to the lyrics written by Glover. But he was not marked as a co-author in any composition. This fact gave reason to say that Bonet is simply not able to compose lyrics and melodies. Cozy Powell disagreed. According to him, Bonet wrote most of "All Night Long".

By the end of July, Rainbow's new album, called Down To Earth, went on sale. The title of the album was indicative of the group's appeal to more "earthly" things: "rock and roll, sex and drinking." Dio didn't like this change. He did not like Bonet's singing either. He noted that "Rainbow began to sound like a regular rock band", and that "all the magic evaporated". The album peaked at number 6 in the UK and number 66 in the US. In addition to the album, the single "Since You Been Gone" was released. The song was written by Rus Balaird. The second moan of the single contained the song "Bad Girl", which was not included in the album. The single reached number 6 in the UK and number 57 in the US.

A tour of Europe, originally planned for August, began in September. During it, Rainbow played with Blue Öyster Cult. After playing a European tour, the band began an American tour that lasted until the end of the year. January 17, 1980 began a tour of Scandinavia and Europe. The first concert was played in Gothenburg, Sweden. The tour took place in Sweden, Denmark, Germany, France, Belgium, Holland and Switzerland. The last concert was played on February 16 at the Munich Olympianhalle. And three days later, the group played the first concert in this line-up in England, in the city of Newcastle. On February 29, after a performance at Wembley Arena, Blackmore, unlike the rest of the musicians, refused to give an encore. As a result, right on the stage there was a skirmish between him and his group. This is where the concert ended. The audience, dissatisfied with this, began to throw chairs on the stage. As a result, 10 people were arrested. Damage to the hall amounted to £10,000. According to Blackmore himself, he behaved this way because he felt that evening that he would not be able to go out to the public, and, moreover, he felt disgusted with everything he did. The UK tour ended on March 8 at London's Rainbow Theatre.

The single "All Night Long" was released in March, with an instrumental called "Weiss Heim" recorded on January 19, 1980 on the back. The single reached number five in the British tabloids.

From March to April, the musicians rested. On May 8, the Japanese tour began. The first show took place at Tokyo's Budokan arena. In total, 3 concerts were played in this hall, during which the group performed the song “Will You Love Me Tomorrow?” by Jerry Jofin and Carol King, which was already released in 1977 on Bonet's solo album. This song was performed at all subsequent concerts with the participation of Bonet. It was even planned to be released as a single. The tour ended on May 15 with a concert in Osaka.

More than 60 thousand spectators attended the festival. In addition to Rainbow, Scorpions, Judas Priest, April Wine, Saxon, Riot and Touch performed at the festival. Rainbow's performance at the festival was recorded and planned to be released as a 2-LP album. But after trial copies were printed, this was abandoned.

This festival was the band's last performance featuring Cozy Powell. The very next day after the festival, he leaves the group. Ritchie Blackmore:

Kozi can be as unpredictable as I am. But inside he is very depressed and deeply unhappy. It happens that we lose our temper with him ... then we just run from each other. Lately, we've been arguing about everything. Including about breakfast ... And also because of "Since you've been gone". Cozy just hated this song... It had to happen one day. We are both strong people, that's the problem. So it wasn't a surprise to me. I'm actually surprised that he lasted so long, I thought he would leave much earlier.

At the Donnington Festival, the band's new drummer, Bobby Rondinelli, was standing behind the stage during Rainbow's performance, having been found by Ritchie in a Long Island club. Graham Bonet most regretted the departure of Powell. According to him, after the departure of Powell, there was no more joy in the group.

Graham Bonet after this concert flew to Los Angeles to record his solo album and only three weeks later flew to Copenhagen, where the band was already recording the album at Sweet Silence Studios. Richie was not satisfied with the work of Graham Bonet and planned to recruit another vocalist - Joe Lyn Turner, but wiser from past bitter experience, he did not immediately fire Bonet, because he was not sure that Turner would agree to sing in the group. It is important to note the fact that Turner's voice was similar to the voice of Paul Rogers, highly regarded by Blackmore.

Bonnet managed to record a vocal part for the song "I surrender" (another song by Ras Balaird), but by this time he was no longer needed by Blackmore. Ritchie Blackmore:

In fairness, it should be noted that Bonet still sang a duet with Turner. It happened in 2007 during their joint tour "Back To The Rainbow", where Bonnet first appeared on the stage, and after him Turner. At the end of the concert, they both appeared on the stage and sang "Long live rock'n'roll".

Turner era

Joe Lynn Turner, who was chosen, was out of a job before he got the call because the band he was in, Fandango, had disbanded. He unsuccessfully tried to get into any group. Since Turner not only sang but also played guitar in Fandango, he first tried to find a job as a guitarist in a band that would have a label contract. According to Turner, he was rejected because he "overshadowed their vocalist, the most important person in the group" and "it turned out that I sang too well, played too well, and I always got rejected." Then Turner decided to find a group where he could become a "leader on stage." At that time, the manager called Turner and began to ask various questions. After that, he handed the phone to Blackmore. Blackmore told Turner that he was a fan, he had Fandango albums and listened to them a lot, to which Turner replied that he was a big fan of Blackmore since Purple. After that, Blackmore invited Turner to come to the audition: "You know, we are now rehearsing in the studio, and we are looking for a vocalist, so come!". He asked again: “Doesn’t Graham Bonnet sing with you?”, And Blackmore answered: “Come on over” and gave the address of the studio located on Long Island. Turner, who lived in New York, got there by subway. Turner was very nervous. The first thing he was assigned to sing was "I Surrender". Blackmore was satisfied and invited him to stay in the group. Ritchie Blackmore:

While endorsing Turner as a singer, Blackmore was critical of Turner's performance on stage. The same opinion was shared by the audience, which booed Turner at the very first performance. Many mistook him for blue. As soon as the group went backstage, Blackmore grabbed Turner and demanded to stop inappropriate behavior, saying: “Stop acting like a woman. You are not Judy Garland." This was far from Blackmore's last lesson given to Turner.

Turner did not pass by the traditional Blackmore "jokes". So, one evening, when Turner was in his room and talking with guests, Blackmore's roadie, nicknamed "Hurricane", who was famous for his tough temper, knocked on the door and said that he had left his passport in the jacket that lay in Turner's room. Following the Hurricane, Blackmore and the other members of the band entered. Those who entered began to throw everything that was in the room out the window. Turner unsuccessfully tried to save the mattress from the bed, but these attempts will only result in abrasions. After that, he was dragged out into the corridor and rolled into a carpet. In the morning, Don Airey said that things had been flying past his window all night. The hotel manager said that Blackmore paid for everything and handed over a note: "Welcome to the group."

On February 6, 1981, the band's next album, Difficult to Cure, was released. The album turned out to be quite colorful in style, with a pronounced focus on commercial success. This album became Rainbow's most commercially successful release. Polydor, reacting to the band's increased popularity, re-released the single "Kill The King" as well as the band's first album, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. In December, the compilation "The Best Of Rainbow" was released, reaching number 14 in the UK.

The tour in support of the new album began in late February 1981. During the tour, Bobby Rondinelli added a hammer and gong to his setup. Turner was allowed to take his Fender Silver Anniversary guitar on stage and play "Difficult to Cure" with Ritchie Blackmore. Apparently, for the sake of the public, the song “Smoke on the water” began to be performed at concerts. Starting July 23, backing vocalists Lyn Robinson and Dee Beale will appear at concerts. This was explained by the fact that on the album Turner performed not only vocals, but backing vocals, which was impossible at a concert.

On December 1 of the same year, it became known that Don Airey was leaving the group. According to him, the group has become too transatlantic, and he leaves on his own, so as not to be moved. Instead, Blackmore took 21-year-old American David Rosenthal, whose concert tape he somehow got his hands on.

In early 1982, the band went to a Canadian studio called "Le Studio" to record a new album. Most of the material was written by this time, so the recording took 6 weeks. The mixing of the album took 4 weeks. Recording the album was pretty easy. Roger Glover said he enjoyed recording it. This album was the most important for Joe Lynn Turner, as many people said that it was not suitable for Rainbow, and Turner tried his best to prove otherwise. The album, titled Straight Between the Eyes, went on sale in April. This time the band did without cover versions and returned to their usual heavier sound. According to Glover, this is exactly the record that Rainbow needed. The back of the album featured five pairs of eyes belonging to the band members. Roger Glover announced a competition, promising a Fender Stratocaster autographed by Ritchie Blackmore to the first person to guess which eyes belong to whom.

On the US tour, which began in May, the band used a new set: huge projector eyes.

Soon there was information that Bob Rondinelli left the group. Fans feared that a performance scheduled for May 28 at the Dortmund Festival would be cancelled. There were also rumors about the return to the group of Cozy Powell, who had left MSG at that time. But the rumors were not confirmed: Blackmore really planned to replace Rondinali, but not with Powell, but with Chuck Burgi, who played with Turner in Fandango, but he refused. The tour ended on November 28 with a concert in Paris.

On April 25, 1983, Bruce Payne called Bob Rondinelli and said that his services were no longer needed. The drummer who replaced him did not stay long in the group, because then negotiations began on the reunion of Deep Purple and Richie disbanded the group. Negotiations lasted a month and reached an impasse, so Blackmore reassembled the group, inviting Chuck Burgi to play drums for the second time.

On May 25, recording of the new album Bent out of shape began at Sweet Silence Studios. Mixing, as with the previous album, was done in New York. September 6 Bent out of shape went on sale. The song "Street of dreams" was released as a single. A video was also filmed for this song. Simultaneously with the release of the album, a tour of England and Scandinavia began. It was decided to perform the song "Stargazer" during this tour, but this was soon abandoned, as it did not suit Turner. In November, the group toured the United States, but some of the concerts were cancelled. A European tour scheduled for February was also cancelled. In March, the band played three shows in Japan. The latter was filmed and subsequently released under the title "Live in Japan". At this concert, Rainbow performed accompanied by an orchestra.

In April, it was announced that Rainbow was disbanding due to the reunion of Deep Purple.

New Rainbow

At the end of 1993, Ritchie Blackmore leaves Deep Purple with a scandal. After that, he takes on the creation of his own group, which was supposed to be called Rainbow moon, but in the end it was called Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. At the same time, the search for musicians for a new group begins. The group's drummer is John O'Reilly, who at that time played with Joe Lyn Turner, the keyboardist is Paul Maurice, the bassist is Rob DiMartino, and the vocalist is Dougie White, who, back in 1993, snuck backstage during a Deep Purple concert and handed over his demo - a note to tour manager Colin Hart, saying "If Ritchie needs a singer…" Ritchie Blackmore called him in early 1994. At first, White did not believe what Blackmore had said, and, wanting to be sure, asked how the solo in Hold on was played "White knew all the Rainbow songs, Ritchie Blackmore was his favorite guitarist. So he was nervous, which did not happen to him during other auditions. First he began to sing "Rainbow eyes." Ritchie Blackmore said: "That's enough, I already know that" "After that, Blackmore began to play a melody, and White began to sing. So the song "There was a time a called you my brother" was composed. After that, White called Rhodey and said that he could stay for a few more days. Sun was already present at the rehearsal i am a group. They started recording the song "Judgment Day". April 20, 1994 White was officially accepted into the group.

Rob DiMartino leaves the band after some time. John O'Reilly recommended Greg Smith, whom he had previously played with. Ritchie Blackmore and Doogie White went to a bar where Greg Smith was playing. They were pleased with his game, as well as the fact that he could sing. Blackmore liked the sound of Dougie and Greg's voices and invited him to Tahigwa Castle, Cold Spring, New York. rehearsals went on all night, and in the morning Smith was announced that he was accepted. Douglas White:

We worked every day for 6 weeks, jammed and performed at the local biker bar, played football and recorded. Just to get to know each other better. I recorded everything in a row, in the end I ended up with several hours of riffs and ideas. At a certain point, I had to abandon the recording, so some ideas disappeared forever. We wrote Stand and fight, Black Masquerade, Silence during these sessions. The rest of the tunes were rejected, although it was very in the style of Rainbow. We almost recorded one song “I have crossed the oceans of time”, but suddenly the whole mood disappeared, it remained unfinished. "Wrong side of morning", which we frankly licked, is probably still kept in a drawer in Richie's garage.

This story is long overdue. It was a combination of factors that led to my resignation. It's true that I hurt myself, but that was a year earlier, during the rehearsals for the album. At the same time, Richin management didn't get along with my lawyer, so they decided to play a little joke on me. Richie decided to check if everyone had signed the contract. It turned out that I didn't. And that I spent too much on the road! Nonsense. They couldn't think of anything better. I did my best, but to no avail. This is what caused me to quit. The second reason was musical - Richie plays faster live than on records. I wasn't ready for this, that's all.

In 1996, in addition to touring, Ritchie Blackmore began recording an acoustic album inspired by Renaissance music with Candice Knight. She sang all the vocals and was also the lyricist. The album also featured Pat Ragan. It was essentially Blackmore's solo album where he played most of the instruments and was the producer.

In June 1996, Rainbow embarked on a tour of South America. Concerts were played in Argentina, Chile and Brazil. In July the band toured Austria and Germany. September in Sweden. At the end of the year, Bürgi leaves the group, who was offered to perform with another group. He is replaced by American drummer John Miceli.

In early 1997, the band toured the US and Canada. After the third concert, Douglas White caught a cold and lost his voice. But the concerts were not canceled or rescheduled, and White, according to his confession, "had to embarrass himself." Blackmore was losing interest in Rainbow more and more and was thinking more and more about a new project called Blackmore's Night. In the same year, the first album of this project, Shadow of the Moon, was released. Initially, it was planned that Blackmore would combine performances in Rainbow and Blackmore's Night, but eventually Blackmore loses interest in Rainbow and disbands Rainbow's planned tour of the American East Coast was cancelled.Douglas White:

In 1998, there were rumors that Blackmore, Powell and Dio would reunite in Rainbow. But for Ronnie Dio, this came as a surprise.

Cozy Powell:

I got a couple of calls from Bob Daisley's manager. I think he came up with it. Made all this noise without even talking to Richie and Ronnie. Richie just broke up his group and the devil knows what he will do now. I mean, they can talk about it all they want, but personally I haven’t heard anything other than that call.

Blackmore did not rule out the possibility of a revival of Rainbow, but has not yet done so, working with his wife Candice Knight in the Blackmore's Night project.

Music

The group's style has undergone changes during its existence. The reasons for this could be lineup changes, when each newly arrived musician could bring his own ideas, the requirements of the label and the preferences of Blackmore himself. But the main stylistic dominant throughout the history of the group remained hard rock. The band's first album was recorded in a melodic hard rock style. Musical parallels here can be traced both with the music of the Elf band and with the Deep Purple Stormbringer album. After that, Blackmore and Dio change the band's style. The next two studio albums and one live album showcase a heavy metal sound. In the texts of the group, the fantasy theme was predominant, which Dio adhered to. With the departure of Dio and the arrival of Glover and Bonnet, the sound is simplified and becomes more commercial. The theme of the lyrics becomes closer to the theme of pop groups. The group followed the same direction under Joe Lyn Turner. The band's style from 1994-1997 was metallic hard rock. The sound of Rainbow's latest album is very reminiscent of Deep Purple's "The Battle Rages On...".

For its history Rainbow band("Rainbow" - English) released only 8 albums, and not all of them were successful. Only 6 of her songs can be called full-fledged hits. However, Rainbow music took its rightful place in the history of hard rock in the late 1970s and in many ways served as a model for its followers.

Characteristic features of the group were constant updates of the composition, which changed almost after each new disc. How much this depended on the desire of the majority of its participants, we will never know. Another important event for the group was the abrupt change in its style to a more commercial one that took place in 1978. Again, it is very difficult to say whether the opinion of the firm Polydor, which was collaborating with the group at that time, strongly influenced this change.

It is only clear that during the entire existence of the group, the final decisions on the composition and repertoire were made by its founder and the only permanent member - guitarist Ritchie Blackmore. He had a very nasty and quarrelsome character and always demanded that all his desires be fulfilled unquestioningly. At the same time, he was an outstanding professional - as a guitarist in hard rock, he had few equals. This allowed Rainbow to achieve significant success on the stage.

The most famous songs of the group are “Stargazer”, “Man the Silver Mountain”, “Long Live Rock'n'Roll”, “Kill the King”, “Temple of the King”, “Dо You Close Your Eyes”, “Self -Portrait”, “Sixteenth Century Greensleeves”, “Catch the Rainbow”, “Man the Silver Mountain”, “Light in the Black”, “Still I'm Sad” and “Mistreated”.

What was in the beginning

The history of Rainbow began in April 1975. Then Ritchie Blackmore, who performed in the famous Deep Purple, became disillusioned with the style that then began to dominate the group. He wanted to perform what was closer to him, and took the members of the American group Elf as partners. He met them during the American tour of Deep Purple - then Elf played as an opening act.

The brightest figure among his new colleagues was vocalist Ronnie James Dio. The one who went on to have a great career in Black Sabbath. His bright yet penetrating voice suited the style that Richie wanted to implement perfectly.

The very first album, released in August 1975 and called very simply: "Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow", went to 11 lines in the UK hit parade and 30 lines in the US. The first line-up changes immediately began: one by one, bassist Craig Graber, drummer Gary Driscoll and keyboardist Mickey Lee Soule were fired. Instead, Jimmy Bain, Cozy Powell and Tony Carey were invited respectively. This line-up, although it did not remain unchanged for very long, is considered to be a classic for Rainbow.

When the band went on its first tour, at all its concerts, the stage was decorated with a huge rainbow made of metal structures and hung with electric light bulbs, with which it could change color. This building has become a symbol of the group for many years.

In May 1976, the second album, Rainbow Rising, was released. It peaked at number 11 on the UK 48 chart in the US. "Rainbow Rising" became the group's most successful disc.

March 1978 The album "Long Live Rock'n'Roll" appears. It rose to number 7 on the UK charts, but only peaked at number 89 in the US. Despite the group's sold-out performances at all concerts, its CDs were clearly not in great demand. It became obvious that in order to obtain good commercial results, the style of the group needed to be changed. Polydor also insisted on this.

A new style

As a result of the already natural line-up changes, Richie's former colleague from Deep Purple, bass player Roger Glover, appeared in Rainbow. The biggest surprise was the resignation of Dio, who immediately left for Black Sabbath. Instead, Graham Bonnet was invited.

For the group started hard times. She had to perform as an opening act for other, much less popular bands. The whole semantic component of her songs gradually became more mundane, and the style less and less resembled heavy metal.

In July 1979, the disc "Down To Earth" was released. Its maximum positions are 6 in the UK and 66 in the US. It became a commercial success, but Rainbow's original hard rock sound was gone forever.

Blackmore continued to search for the perfect line-up. Among other changes was another change of vocalist. Joe Lyn Turner appeared in the group.

Ritchie Blackmore said: “I knew exactly who I needed. A blues singer, someone who would feel what they are singing about, and not just yell at the top of their lungs. Joe is just that person. He has more song ideas than I've ever had."

On February 6, 1981, the group's next album, Difficult to Cure, was released, which included compositions of various styles. Clearly intended to be a commercial success, the disc charted at number 5 in the US and number 3 in the UK.

Album in the end

The band again showed their style in the next album "Straight Between the Eyes", released in April 1982.

In Glover's words, "the kind of record Rainbow needed."

In 1983, Deep Purple reunited, Richie chose to return there, and Rainbow band broke up. However, in 1994, Blackmore made an attempt to rebuild his band with an entirely new line-up. The only released album "Stranger in Us All" did not have much success. The band toured until 1997. This is where her story ends.

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