Draw mushrooms step by step The main types of mushrooms

If a person does not know what to do, often involuntarily he begins to draw. Knowing this fact, you can use it to your advantage. After all, drawing classes not only develop the skill of owning a pencil, but also allow you to develop your imagination. True, it is worth paying attention to what exactly you portray. You should draw non-trivial things, they will help a person go beyond the standard framework of thinking. And what to depict? For example, you can make a sketch of mushrooms, read below.

We study mushrooms

Before wondering how to draw mushrooms, you should carefully study the mushrooms. This knowledge can be useful to a person if he wants to go into the forest and replenish his food supplies there. It is advisable to study mushrooms not from pictures, but from real mushrooms. If this is not possible, then, of course, images are also quite suitable. Take the time to study where mushrooms grow, what groups they "settle", and what shape their hats have. This will help to avoid many errors in the image in the future. You should study the shape of all parts of honey mushrooms well, and also pay attention to their colors. This data collection may not be limited. Do not be too lazy to spend half an hour of your time studying the root system. This will help to understand why and in what direction mushrooms grow.

Pencil drawing

The first experience in drawing any object should be a sketch. How to draw mushrooms in stages? First you should depict a stump. Let's start drawing it with a simple geometric shape. Draw a square and then round it top corners. Now from the bottom side geometric figure roots need to be made. With wavy lines of various lengths, we outline elongated curved ovals. Somewhere they should be thicker, somewhere thinner. And how to draw mushrooms? After the pedestal for mushrooms is ready, you can proceed to their image. The first step is to draw the legs. They have the shape of rounded thick rectangles. Now you should draw hats. We represent them with ovals.

After the large mushrooms are ready, you can move on to the small ones. These should be hats without legs that are stuck to the stump. When the composition is built, you can proceed to its detailing. First, we outline the pattern on the hat with lines, and then we work out the pattern of the bark with wavy strokes. At this stage, the sketch should be considered complete. If desired, you can add light and shadow, and then you will get not a sketch, but piece of art.

Stylized drawing

The easiest way to depict something is to make the image unrealistic. How to draw mushrooms with a pencil? The shape of the mushrooms should be given quite real, but the insides can be filled not with volume, but with a pattern. You will get a flat stylized image. How to draw mushrooms in this style? First you need to depict the mushrooms. We will draw them in the amount of four pieces. Draw a leg with curved wavy lines, and draw a hat with an oval. Now you should supplement the image with membranes on the leg and roots. Then you need to divide each mushroom into parts so that it is more convenient to fill them with an ornament or pattern. On the legs, you can apply the usual touches, and give a flight of fancy to the hats. They should be divided into 3-4 parts and in each of them draw different pattern. It can be waves, triangles or circles. Now you should shade these drawings. To make the work look more interesting, you can revive it by planting a snail on one of the mushrooms. She, by the way, is also worth styling.

mushroom people

If you like to fantasize, and the image of ordinary mushrooms seems boring to you, then you should revive the plants. mushrooms in the form of people? The first step, however, should be to depict the outline of an ordinary honey agaric, and only then give it a human appearance. This is necessary so that the artist in the process does not go beyond the framework limited by the contour of the mushroom. Figures can be anything. For example, you can depict a girl trying on a big hat, and next to her a friend who does the same. You can draw a mushroom in profile, and supplement such a sketch with a cigarette or pipe. Do not be afraid of non-trivial combinations. The drawing will not lose from this, but will only be enriched. To make people resemble mushrooms, their silhouettes should be made smooth and wavy, and their hats should be large and round.

Drawing with colored pencils

A colorful sketch always draws more attention than graphic image. And drawing in color is always more interesting. How to depict honey mushrooms? You should start with a pencil sketch. First you need to draw the general shape of the entire group of mushrooms, and then each mushroom separately. Do not dig into the details, you should correctly depict the form. Then, you can immediately come to the image of the volume with colored pencils. The whole mushroom, except for the lower part of the cap, should be given a yellowish color. Then shade the leg and shadow on the hat with a brown pencil. Now you need to enter several shades of yellow and orange. Final stage - dark color should be drawn reverse side hats.

The best way to independently learn to recognize edible and Not edible mushrooms is to get acquainted with their names, descriptions and photos. Of course, it is better if you walk through the forest several times with an experienced mushroom picker, or show your prey at home, but everyone needs to learn to distinguish between real and false mushrooms.

You will find the names of mushrooms in alphabetical order, their descriptions and photos in this article, which you can later use as a guide to mushroom growing.

Types of mushrooms

The species diversity of mushrooms is very wide, so there is a strict classification of these inhabitants of the forest (Figure 1).

So, according to their edibility, they are divided into:

• Edible (white, boletus, champignon, chanterelle, etc.);
• Conditionally edible (dubovik, greenfinch, veselka, breast, line);
• Poisonous (satanic, pale grebe, fly agaric).

In addition, they are usually divided according to the type of bottom of the hat. According to this classification, they are tubular (outwardly resembles a porous sponge) and lamellar (plates are clearly visible on the inside of the cap). The first group includes butter, white, boletus and boletus. To the second - mushrooms, milk mushrooms, chanterelles, mushrooms and russula. Morels, which include morels and truffles, are considered a separate group.

Figure 1. Classification of edible varieties

It is also customary to separate them according to nutritional value. According to this classification, they are of four types:

Since there are a lot of species, we will give the names of the most popular with their pictures. The best edible mushrooms with photos and names are shown in the video.

Edible mushrooms: photos and names

Edible varieties include those that can be freely eaten fresh, dried and boiled. They have high taste qualities, and you can distinguish an edible specimen from an inedible one in the forest by the color and shape of the fruiting body, smell, and some characteristic features.

Figure 2. Popular edible species: 1 - white, 2 - oyster mushroom, 3 - volushki, 4 - chanterelles

We offer a list of the most popular edible mushrooms with photo and names(picture 2 and 3):

• White mushroom (boletus)- the most valuable find for a mushroom picker. It has a massive light stem, and the color of the cap can vary from cream to dark brown, depending on the region of growth. When broken, the flesh does not change color, and has a slight nutty flavor. It comes in several types: birch, pine and oak. All of them are similar in external characteristics and fit for food.
• Oyster mushroom: regal, pulmonary, horn-shaped and lemon, grows mainly on trees. Moreover, you can collect it not only in the forest, but also at home, sowing mycelium on logs or stumps.
• Volnushki, white and pink, have a hat depressed in the center, the diameter of which can reach 8 cm. The wave has a sweet pleasant smell, and at the break, the fruiting body begins to secrete sticky, sticky juice. They can be found not only in the forest, but also in open places.
• Chanterelles- more often they are bright yellow, but there are also light species (white chanterelle). They have a cylindrical stem that expands upwards, and the cap is not correct form, slightly depressed in the middle.
• Butter dish there are also several types (real, cedar, deciduous, granular, white, yellow-brown, painted, red-red, red, gray, etc.). The most common is considered to be a real oiler, which grows on sandy soils in deciduous forests. The cap is flat, with a small tubercle in the middle, and feature- mucous skin, which is easily separated from the pulp.
• Honey mushrooms, meadow, autumn, summer and winter, belong to edible varieties that are very easy to collect, as they grow in large colonies on tree trunks and stumps. The color of honey agaric may vary depending on the region of growth and species, but, as a rule, its shade varies from cream to light brown. Feature edible mushrooms - the presence of a ring on the leg, which is not present in false twins.
• Aspen mushrooms belong to the tubular: they have a thick stem and a cap of regular shape, the color of which differs depending on the species from cream to yellow and dark brown.
• mushrooms- bright, beautiful and tasty, which can be found in coniferous forests. Hat of the correct form, flat or funnel-shaped. The leg is cylindrical and dense, the color matches the hat. The flesh is orange, but in the air it quickly turns green and begins to secrete juice with a pronounced smell of coniferous resin. The smell is pleasant, and the taste of its flesh is slightly spicy.

Figure 3. The best edible mushrooms: 1 - butter dish, 2 - mushrooms, 3 - aspen mushrooms, 4 - mushrooms

Edible varieties also include champignons, shiitake, russula, truffles and many other species that are not so much interested in mushroom pickers. However, it should be remembered that almost every edible variety has a poisonous counterpart, the names and features of which we will consider below.

Conditionally edible

Conditionally edible varieties are slightly less, and they are suitable for eating only after special heat treatment. Depending on the variety, it must either be boiled for a long time, periodically changing the water, or simply soaked in clean water, squeeze and cook.

The most popular conditionally edible varieties include(picture 4):

1. breast- a variety with dense pulp, which is quite suitable for eating, although milk mushrooms are considered inedible in Western countries. They are usually soaked to remove bitterness, then salted and pickled.
2. Row green (greenfinch) distinctly different from others in green legs and caps, which is preserved even after heat treatment.
3. Morels- conditionally edible specimens with unusual shape hats and thick legs. It is recommended to eat them only after careful heat treatment.

Figure 4. Conditionally edible varieties: 1 - mushroom, 2 - greenfinch, 3 - morels

Conditionally edible also include some types of truffles, russula and fly agaric. But there is one important rule, which should be followed when collecting any mushrooms, including conditionally edible ones: if you have even slight doubts about edibility, it is better to leave the prey in the forest.

Inedible mushrooms: photos and names

Inedible include species that are not eaten due to health hazards, poor taste and too hard pulp. Many representatives of this category are completely poisonous (deadly) to humans, others can cause hallucinations or mild discomfort.

It is worth avoiding such inedible specimens.(with photo and titles in Figure 5):

1. Death cap- the most dangerous inhabitant of the forest, since even a small part of it can cause death. Despite the fact that it grows in almost all forests, it is quite difficult to meet it. Outwardly, it is absolutely proportional and very attractive: in young specimens, the cap is spherical with a slight greenish tinge, with age it turns white and stretches. Pale grebes are often confused with young floats (conditionally edible mushrooms), champignons and russula, and since one large specimen can easily poison several adults, with the slightest doubt, it is better not to put a suspicious or dubious specimen in a basket.
2. red fly agaric, probably familiar to everyone. He is very beautiful, with a bright red hat, covered with white spots. It can grow both singly and in groups.
3. Satanic- one of the most common twins white fungus. To distinguish it simply by a light hat and a brightly colored leg, uncharacteristic of mushrooms.

Figure 5. Dangerous inedible varieties: 1 - pale grebe, 2 - red fly agaric, 3 - satanic mushroom

In fact, every edible double has a false double that disguises itself as a real one and can fall into the basket of an inexperienced quiet hunter. But, in fact, the biggest mortal danger represents the pale grebe.

Note: Not only the fruiting bodies of pale grebes themselves are considered poisonous, but even their mycelium and spores, so it is strictly forbidden to even put them in a basket.

Most inedible varieties cause abdominal pain and symptoms severe poisoning and it is enough to provide medical assistance to a person. In addition, many inedible varieties have an unattractive appearance and poor taste, so they can only be eaten by accident. However, you must always be aware of the danger of poisoning, and carefully review all the booty that you brought from the forest.

The most dangerous inedible mushrooms are described in detail in the video.

The main difference between hallucinogenic and other types is that they have a psychotropic effect. Their action is in many ways similar to narcotic substances, so their intentional collection and use is punishable by criminal liability.

Common hallucinogenic varieties include(picture 6):

1. Fly agaric red- a common inhabitant of deciduous forests. In ancient times, tinctures and decoctions from it were used as an antiseptic, immunomodulatory agent and intoxicant for various rituals among the peoples of Siberia. However, it is not recommended to eat it, not so much because of the effect of hallucinations, but because of severe poisoning.
2. Stropharia shitty got its name from the fact that it grows directly on piles of feces. Representatives of the variety are small, with brown hats, sometimes with a shiny and sticky surface.
3. Paneolus campanulata (bell asshole) also grows mainly on manure-fertilized soils, but can also be found simply on swampy plains. The color of the cap and legs is from white to gray, the flesh is gray.
4. Stropharia blue-green prefers stumps coniferous trees growing on them singly or in groups. Eating it by accident will not work, as it has a very unpleasant taste. In Europe, such stropharia is considered edible and even bred on farms, while in the USA it is considered poisonous due to several deaths.

Figure 6. Common hallucinogenic varieties: 1 - red fly agaric, 2 - shitty stropharia, 3 - campanulate paneolus, 4 - blue-green stropharia

Most hallucinogenic species grow in places where edible ones simply will not take root (too waterlogged soils, completely rotten stumps and manure heaps). In addition, they are small, mostly on thin legs, so it is difficult to confuse them with edible ones.

Poisonous mushrooms: photos and names

All poisonous varieties are somehow similar to edible ones (Figure 7). Even the deadly pale grebe, especially young specimens, can be confused with russula.

For example, there are several doubles of the boletus - boletus le Gal, beautiful and purple, which differ from the real ones in the too bright color of the legs or hat, as well as the unpleasant smell of the pulp. There are also varieties that are easy to confuse with mushrooms or russula (for example, fiber and talker). Gall is similar to white, but its pulp has a very bitter taste.

Figure 7. Poisonous twins: 1 - purple boletus, 2 - bile, 3 - royal fly agaric, 4 - yellow-skinned champignon

There are also poisonous doubles of mushrooms, which differ from the real ones in the absence of a leathery skirt on the leg. Poisonous varieties include fly agaric: grebe, panther, red, royal, smelly and white. Cobwebs are easily disguised as russula, mushrooms or aspen mushrooms.

There are also several types of poisonous champignons. For example, yellow-skinned is easy to confuse with an ordinary edible specimen, but during heat treatment it emits a pronounced unpleasant odor.

Unusual mushrooms of the world: names

Despite the fact that Russia is a truly mushroom country, very unusual specimens can be found not only here, but throughout the world.

We offer you several options for unusual edible and poisonous varieties with photos and names(picture 8):

1. Blue- bright azure color. Found in India and New Zealand. Despite the fact that its toxicity is little studied, it is not recommended to eat it.
2. bleeding tooth- a very bitter variety that is theoretically edible but unappealing appearance and bad taste make it unfit for food. Found in North America, Iran, Korea and some European countries.
3. bird's Nest- an unusual New Zealand variety that really resembles a bird's nest in shape. Inside the fruiting body are spores that, under the influence of rainwater, spread around.
4. Blackberry comb also found in Russia. Its taste is similar to shrimp meat, and outwardly resembles a shaggy pile. Unfortunately, it is rare and listed in the Red Book, so it is grown mainly artificially.
5. Golovach giant- a distant relative of champignon. It is also edible, but only young specimens with white flesh. It is found everywhere in deciduous forests, in fields and meadows.
6. Devil's cigar- not only very beautiful, but also a rare variety that is found only in Texas and several regions of Japan.

Figure 8. The most unusual mushrooms in the world: 1 - blue, 2 - bleeding tooth, 3 - bird's nest, 4 - comb blackberry, 5 - giant golovach, 6 - devil's cigar

Another unusual representative is the brain tremor, which is found mainly in temperate climates. You can not eat it, as it is deadly poisonous. We have given a far from complete list of unusual varieties, since specimens of a strange shape and color are found all over the world. Unfortunately, most of them are inedible.

An overview of the unusual mushrooms of the world is given in the video.

Lamellar and tubular: names

All mushrooms are divided into lamellar and tubular, depending on the type of pulp on the cap. If it resembles a sponge, it is tubular, and if stripes are visible under the hat, then it is lamellar.

The most famous representative of the tubular is considered white, but this group also includes butter, boletus and boletus. Everyone has probably seen the lamellar one: this is the most common champignon, but it is among the lamellar varieties that the most poisonous ones are. Among the edible representatives, russula, mushrooms, mushrooms and chanterelles can be distinguished.

Number of mushroom species on earth

Bright pictures with mushrooms, a story about each mushroom and coloring pages with mushrooms. studying wonderful world surrounding nature, do not forget to tell the children in more detail about mushrooms -

unique inhabitants of the natural world, occupying a middle position between the animal and plant kingdoms.

Lesson on the topic "Mushrooms" - we think, we reason, we learn

If you ask the kids which group fungi belong to, they will no doubt answer - to plants.

The following arguments can be given as evidence:

• immobile lifestyle;
• passive nutrition (substances dissolved in water).

This is where you can surprise them by telling them that the fungus cell in its structure is more like an animal cell - for example, a beetle or a scorpion, as it is covered with a chitinous (shell) shell. In addition, mushrooms cannot produce their own nutrients under the influence of sunlight, as plants do, which means that this is also a hallmark.

Ask the children: where most often in the forest can you find a mushroom? Of course, under a tree. It is not for nothing that many mushrooms got their names from the names of their best friends - the trees under which they grow (under-aspen, under-birch). And what explains such a neighborhood? Just because fungi cannot provide themselves with all the necessary substances, as plants do. Therefore, many of them try to be friends with trees in order to receive through their roots those products that they lack.

We are thinking about what large groups all mushrooms are divided into? Of course, mushrooms are edible and mushrooms are not edible.

Let the children remember the most well-known representatives each group, and you help them by arming yourself with mushroom photo cards in advance.

For better assimilation and greater clarity, on a board or table, fasten cards with the name of the group: “Edible mushrooms” and “Not edible mushrooms”. Send each picture after discussion to the appropriate group. At the same time, twin mushrooms are best studied in parallel, this will teach kids to be careful in the process of collecting them.

In the study of edible mushrooms, the video presentation "Edible mushrooms" will help you:

Mushroom cards

As a rule, children know the following types:

Champignon. This mushroom is specially grown in greenhouses, since, unlike many of its counterparts, it does not need to be near trees. What two hallmarks champignon need to remember? The first is the pink or dark brown color of the plates under the hat. The second is a reddish or yellow hue of the pulp of the mushroom. And, of course, you need to remember the unique aroma of this mushroom, which cannot be confused with anything if you inhale at least once.

Immediately remember what is the name of the twin of this noble mushroom? Of course, a pale toadstool. We examine her image, we are looking for distinctive features. The most observant will be able to note:

• white color of the plates under the cap;
• the presence of a specific sac at the base of the stem of the fungus.

We add that the flesh of the pale grebe on the cut always remains pale, for which this mushroom got its name.

Russula. This mushroom is distinguished by the brightness and variety of colors of its cap. It differs from grebes in its thick stalk, fleshy cap, and fragile flesh. And it owes its name to the fact that it does not require long-term cooking, as it does not contain harmful substances.

Boletus. One of prominent representatives union of mushrooms with trees. It is distinguished by the unusual (mottled) color of its legs and the tubular structure of the cap.

Boletus. From its name it can be seen that this mushroom is especially friendly with aspen. And his cap is bright red, the same as aspen leaves in autumn.

Ryzhik differs from other mushrooms not only in its color, but also in the fact that its cut acquires a blue tint over time.

Honey mushrooms. Friendly mushrooms that grow on the stumps of felled or dead trees. One of the latest mushrooms, appear only at the beginning of autumn.

Oily. Unusual mushrooms growing in coniferous forests. Their cap is covered with a layer of oily liquid, for which they got their name.

Breast. Everyone's favorite, the king of salted mushrooms. It has an unusual shape and a short leg. It occurs in two forms - wet (its surface is fringed and slightly moist) and dry - with a smooth hat.

White mushroom, boletus. A noble representative of his kind. The owner of a very thick, fleshy light leg and cap with a tubular bottom structure.

Chanterelles. Unusual red mushrooms, in which the leg smoothly turns into a hat with a wavy edge.

Speaking of chanterelles, you should immediately remember their dangerous counterpart - false chanterelles, and pay attention to their differences from real ones: an unpleasant smell, bright color(with a reddish tinge), smooth edges of the cap.

We immediately recall the most famous non-edible mushroom -. We are discussing where this name could come from. The children remember the fact that the fly agaric is very dangerous for various insects, and our ancestors laid out its mushrooms on the windows so that flies would not fly into the house.

Every kid knows what this mushroom looks like, its color is so unique. Children will also be interested to know that the fly agaric hat can be not only red, but also brown or yellow.

And finally, let's remember another unusual representative of the mushroom kingdom - truffle. This delicacy mushroom grows in deciduous forests, and under a layer of earth. Therefore, to extract it, they use various ways. Pigs and specially trained dogs find truffles especially well.

For greater clarity, we use a poster depicting all common edible and non-edible mushrooms, among which we find friends, and we also study previously unseen mushrooms.

Through the poster, on which the images of mushrooms are drawn, we smoothly move on to the next, reinforcing part of the lesson - pictures with mushrooms. Some of them display the main features of each mushroom, making it recognizable. On others, we see the general contours of mushrooms. You can offer kids riddles or poems about mushrooms that fit the pictures.

A picture for children mushroom (poems about mushrooms, riddles about mushrooms) are used to consolidate knowledge of the names of the main parts of the mushroom; with the help of them, we are trying to remember how and in what parts, as well as the characteristic place of their habitat, those mushrooms that we studied today differ from each other.

Riddles about mushrooms

For example, you can offer such rhymes and riddles:

My hat -

Where the needles are.

Shines in the sun

Slides in the hands. (oiler)

With a thick leg, small,

He hid in the moss ... (boletus).

If I get into the basket -

You will have a supply for the winter.

I taste very good!

Guessed? This is ... (breast).

Lead a friendly round dance

Red sisters.

Everyone will immediately understand:

In front of him ... (chanterelles).

He sits bravely on a stump

Bunch of brave guys.

Everyone can easily recognize them:

Who doesn't know about .... (again)?

All shades and colors

Those mushroom caps.

Collect them without haste

Very fragile ... (russula).

Look at the video riddles about mushrooms:

As the end of the lesson, in order to include motor memory in the work, in the final part we offer the kids to work with coloring. Coloring mushroom sets the kids in a calm way.

Coloring pages with mushrooms

At the end of the work, you need to consider all the results and even make an impromptu exhibition of mushrooms painted in bright colors.

Presentation "mushrooms for children" on video:

Pictures with mushrooms

Someone may find pictures with funny house mushrooms useful.

Collecting mushrooms is a fun activity. Chanterelles, boletus, boletus, milk mushrooms. There are no mushrooms, but the white mushroom is considered the king of all mushrooms, with a thick white leg and a wide brown cap. If you like not only picking mushrooms, but also drawing, then let's try together draw mushrooms, more precisely, we will draw a white mushroom. Let's do the mushroom drawing in stages with a simple pencil, but on last step you can color the mushroom drawing with paints or colored pencils. And if you draw leaves and grass next to it, then the picture of the mushroom will be very beautiful and attractive.

1. Let's mark the legs of the mushroom

First, draw just two circles for the stem of the mushroom. The circles will help you further precisely maintain the correct proportions in the drawing of the porcini mushroom.

2. Add a hat to the leg

Draw two "ears" next to the leg, like those of Cheburashka. They will help you draw a mushroom cap. At the base of the leg, add a "flattened" oval. After all, mushrooms are not perfectly even, their legs are bent, their hats are dented, so in order to draw a realistic mushroom, you need to take into account these "little things".

3. How to draw a general outline of a mushroom

You see how easy it is to draw the shape of a mushroom when there are geometric guidelines. It is enough for you to circle these “circles” with a pencil, almost an arbitrary line, and you will get a real white mushroom.

4. Drawing of a porcini mushroom in detail

Before draw a mushroom in more detail, remove unnecessary outlines from the drawing. Completely decorate the hat and draw the edge of the hat with two lines. All the beauty of the porcini mushroom is in its contrasting hat. It is white on the inside and brown on top. The gap on the edge of the cap will only emphasize this effect.

5. How to draw a mushroom. Final stage

You see how easy and simple it is to draw mushrooms if you draw in stages. In just how many simple steps and you are already preparing to paint over the drawing with paints or pencils. The drawing of the mushroom looks very impressive in the technique of applying shadows with a pencil. If you also think so, you can simply shade the mushroom with a soft pencil, as in my drawing.

6. Drawing of a mushroom. surrounding landscape

Small growing mushrooms painted around, yellowed leaves, grass, twigs. They will make the drawing more attractive and realistic. If you were able to draw a mushroom beautifully and correctly, try to continue the drawing and draw the surrounding landscape. You can even draw a hedgehog next to the mushrooms. These animals are very fond of picking mushrooms, preparing them for the winter.

Many mushrooms grow in birch forests, you can draw such a birch next to the mushrooms.

Not only people collect mushrooms, but some animals do too. Squirrel prepares a whole warehouse of dried mushrooms for the winter.

Next to the mushrooms, you can draw fallen leaves of trees, a hedgehog or a squirrel. The drawing of the mushroom will become more picturesque and realistic.

Mushrooms grow in shady places, but not under any tree. Even the name of the mushroom often indicates this: boletus, boletus. A lot of mushrooms grow in spruce forests.

Harvesting food supplies for the winter, the hedgehog pricks mushrooms and apples on its needles and transfers them in this way. Good plot if you're up to it draw mushrooms.

To make the mushroom pattern more attractive, draw a butterfly sitting on the mushroom cap. True, butterflies usually prefer flowers instead of mushrooms, but for the sake of beautiful drawing slight inaccuracies may be allowed.

This drawing of a Christmas tree is designed for a New Year's picture or postcard. But it can be used for drawing mushrooms, since many mushrooms, especially porcini mushrooms, "love" to grow in pine forest, sometimes forming whole mushroom glades.

Speech therapy classes with children are much more productive if you use special visual material. This is especially necessary when personal experience kid (on the topic) is not too big. For example, preschoolers rarely see mushrooms, they have vague ideas about their different types, therefore, high-quality images of these “forest gifts” allow not only to develop children's speech, but also significantly enrich knowledge about the world around them, nature.

If you want to use pictures of mushrooms for activities with children, then you should consider a few rules for their use:

• Give the child the opportunity to take a good look, study new images in each drawing, and only then use them for developmental exercises or games.
• Pay attention to the quality of the pictures. It is best to use special logopedic illustration sets produced for kindergarten, but you can also take realistic images from the internet or use photos.
• Be sure to select a variety of handouts - both subject pictures and plot pictures. The first ones are small cards with single images of mushrooms, and the second ones are illustrations of a real (hedgehog with mushrooms) or fabulous (a series of pictures Under the mushroom) situation on the topic. For the development of the speech of preschoolers, both types of visual material are necessary.
• Any illustration for classes should be made in a realistic manner, exactly repeating all the elements. external structure one object or another.
• It is most convenient to use cards with names that older preschoolers can read for themselves.
• Images of mushrooms on a transparent background greatly expand the possibilities of using them when compiling stories.

Cards by Glen Doman on the topic “Mushrooms”:

Tasks

There are so many representatives of this natural kingdom that each species allows you to offer the child special tasks. To do this, of course, you need to choose suitable pictures with mushrooms for children, as close as possible to natural ones.

Russula

• What color are the caps of these mushrooms?
• Explain what their name says?

• Count: one honey agaric - two honey agarics - three ...
• Think and tell why honey mushrooms are often called "friendly"?

• Compare fox and fox. How does a chanterelle mushroom look like a red beast?
• What fox can be seen in the kitchen? (fried, boiled, pickled, dried, salted, fresh)

• Where does the boletus like to grow the most? What tree "gave" him his name?
• How can you call a grove in which only aspen mushrooms grow? (aspen, aspen)

boletus

• What happens if you uproot mushrooms, and not cut with a knife? Why can't this be done?
• In what forest can you most often find a boletus (in a birch grove, in a birch forest).

Borovik (white mushroom)

• Describe the appearance of a boletus.
• Explain why it is also called "white"?
• Can someone hide under a mushroom if it has grown very large?

• Why can't you pick fly agarics?
• What other inedible mushrooms do you know?

Death cap

• Tell us about what poisonous mushrooms are and why pale grebes are considered so dangerous to people?
• Why is no one picking up harmful mushrooms?

Games

Different pictures of mushrooms for children allow you to conduct many kinds of speech therapy games. Here are some examples:

• We collect mushrooms

Each player chooses one picture with a mushroom and tries to describe its external features. If the other player guessed correctly, then the card goes to him. The one with the most pictures wins.

• How are we similar?

An adult chooses two cards (boletus-boletus, white-butter, russula-fly agaric) and invites children to see as many differences between them as possible. The one who gives the answer last wins.

• Cheerful chefs

Invite the children to “cook” a meal of various edible mushrooms they know. Everyone must choose one picture and name a dish that can be cooked with certain mushrooms (for example: porcini mushroom soup, pickled butter, boletus in sour cream, salted milk mushrooms, etc.

• Oh, what a honey agaric we have!

The image of any mushroom is transferred from one player to another. Everyone names one of his signs, distinctive features external building. The winner is the participant who can see and name some detail last.

• Tales from storytellers

Ask each player to choose one specially selected mushroom picture for children. Then everyone has to come up with short story about your character. Tell about his character, habits, occupations. For example, Borovik is the king of all mushrooms in the forest, he is strict and important, busy with state affairs from morning to evening, loves to play football and play the balalaika. Older preschoolers can be invited to come up with (in a circle) a whole story about the mushroom kingdom, you can also draw illustrations for the fairy tale together.

• Mosaic: find a piece

Make from cards split pictures and ask your child to pick them up. You can use drawings of poisonous and edible mushrooms for this game.

• full basket

Invite the child to select a few cards (he will need a small basket for this), memorize them well and repeat all the names by heart without looking into the basket again. Each player can try to become a mushroom picker by collecting their own set of cards.

Puzzles

With children it is very useful to learn riddles on a chosen topic. This helps not only to train the memory, attention of a preschooler, but also significantly increases it. lexicon and also allows you to automate difficult sounds. Here is a selection of suitable riddles called Basket of Mushrooms for Toddlers:

coloring pages

Coloring drawings is very important for the development of fine motor skills of the baby, for his speech development. For younger preschoolers you need to offer larger, simple outline images of the most famous mushrooms (porcini, fly agaric), and for older children it will be more correct to select drawings with miniature mushrooms, chanterelles, russula. Make sure that children do the work only with pencils, it is this condition that provides the value of coloring.