Monument to the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga. Monuments to Grand Duchess Olga Equal to the Apostles In which city are monuments to Princess Olga

Monuments to the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga were erected for the celebration of the 1100th anniversary of the first mention in the annals of Pskov. In Pskov, two monuments were erected at once. The first one is on Rizhsky Prospekt, next to the Rizhskaya Hotel, and the second one is on Oktyabrskaya Square in the Children's Park. With a proposal to erect monuments in Pskov, the Academy of Arts of Russia turned to the leadership of the city.

Thus, the first monument made by the great sculptor Zurab Tsereteli appeared in Pskov. The author presented Olga as a stern warrior. With her right hand, the princess leans on the sword, and left hand- she holds on a shield. This idea of ​​the monument was not to everyone's taste. Nevertheless, Zurabovskaya Olga fits perfectly into the architecture of a modern city.

The second monument is the creation of the famous sculptor V. Klykov. The meaning of the monument conveys the historical heredity and the establishment of the Orthodox faith in Rus'. The source of the fortress of the Russian people, their spiritual and physical strength, is faith. That is why, on the pedestal, St. Olga protects and at the same time blesses Prince Vladimir, the future ruler and Baptist of all Rus'. Who holds the icon with the face of the Savior.

The height of the sculpture and the pedestal is 4.5 meters each. The monument was erected on a cylindrical stone pedestal with bas-reliefs of Pskov saints. Not far from the sculpture is the famous stone, with the names of the inhabitants of the city, who made a donation for the manufacture and erection of the monument.

On the monument of St. Olga, images of Pskov and Russian saints are depicted: Dovmont-Timofey, was a native of the Lithuanian princes and fled from Lithuania to Pskov; Vsevolod-Gabriel - the son of Prince Mstislav and the grandson of Vladimir Monomakh; Prince Alexander Nevsky - son of Prince Yaroslav and great-grandson of Vladimir Monomakh; Nikandr of Pskov - a desert dweller - the Monk Nikon, who settled in the desert near the river and led a hermit life; Marfa of Pskovskaya - the holy princess, daughter of Dmitry Alexandrovich and granddaughter of Alexander Nevsky, as well as the wife of Prince Dovmont-Timofei; Vassa of Pskov-Pecherskaya - the wife of the first founder of the Pskov-Pechersky Monastery, John Shestnik; St. Tikhon the Moscow Patriarch; Cornelius of the Pskov-Pechersk - hegumen of the monastery of the same name; Metropolitan Veniamin or Vasily Pavlovich of Kazan, was the son of a priest in 1874; Princess Elizabeth Feodorovna - the holy martyr came from the city of Darmstadt; Nicholas Salos - better known as Saint Mikula.

Olga was the mother of Prince Svyatoslav and the wife of Prince Igor of Kyiv. Olga decided to be the first to accept the Christian faith. Originally, the future princess was from Vybutakh, not far from Pskov. She was not from a noble family. Prince Igor met his future wife during a hunt. The prince paid special attention to the fact that the girl carrying him to the other side of the river was of amazing appearance. As soon as the hour for marriage came, the prince remembered Olga and made her an offer to marry him - so ordinary girl became a Russian princess.

In addition, it is known that Olga was the creator of the Trinity Cathedral. After the death of her husband, Olga began to rule Kievan Rus. From the very beginning of her reign, the princess went down in history as a cruel ruler. Her first act was retribution with the Drevlyans, who killed her husband, Prince Igor. The troops of the princess were ruthless, they chopped, burned the Drevlyans, and even buried them alive.

However, Olga went down in history as the founder of the state and civilized life of Kievan Rus. On the Novgorod lands, during the reign of the princess, camps and graveyards were created at the intersections of trade routes, which significantly strengthened the Kiev state from the north-western side. The princess always thought that it was not good for the ruler to make decisions only for the good. public life also need to pay attention religious life of people. With the help of Olga's efforts, the Pskov fortress was fortified. On the Pskov lands, not only in topographic, but also geographical names, the name of the princess was immortalized. A bridge, an embankment and a newly restored chapel were named in her honor. On this moment active work is underway to restore the so-called Olginsky places.

Addresses:

• Pskov, Riga prospect, 25 (sculptor Zurab Tsereteli)
• Pskov, Oktyabrskaya sq. (sculptor V.Klykov)

During the celebration of the 1100th anniversary of the first mention of Pskov in the chronicles, 2 monuments to the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga appeared in the city at once: the first one is not far from the Rizhskaya Hotel, on Rizhsky Prospekt, the other is in Children's Park, on October Square. Russian Academy Arts invited the local authorities to install a sculpture of Grand Duchess Olga in the city. So the first monument made by the famous sculptor Zurab Tsereteli appeared in Pskov. The creator presented the Grand Duchess as a stern warrior. Olga's right hand rests on the sword, the left - she holds on the shield. Not everyone liked this image, but Zurabov's Olga fit perfectly into the architecture of modern Pskov.

The second monument was the creation of the famous sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov. The idea of ​​creating a monument heralds not only historical, but also spiritual, and in a sense, genealogical continuity of the Orthodox faith in Rus'. In this case, it was faith that became the basis of the fortress of the entire Russian people, as well as a source of physical and spiritual strength - for this reason, on the pedestal, Grand Duchess Olga guards and at the same time blesses Prince Vladimir, who became the future ruler and Baptist of all Rus'; Prince Vladimir, depicted on the monument, holds in his hands an image of the face of the Savior.

In height, the sculpture rises to 4.5 meters - exactly the same height has a complex cylindrical pedestal, on which various kinds of reliefs with images of saints are placed. Not far from the monument is a memorial stone, on which the names of citizens who donated cash for erecting a monument.

The monument to Princess Olga and her grandson, the future Prince Vladimir, as well as the twelve patrons of the city of Pskov, reminds of those people who laid the foundation for the formation and development of Russian statehood, as well as those who gave life to the Orthodox faith and staunchly defended the freedom of the city of Pskov.

As you know, Olga was the wife Kyiv prince Igor and the mother of Prince Svyatoslav. It was Olga who was the first of the entire princely family to decide to accept Christianity. Olga was born in Vybuty, not far from Pskov. Olga was reputed to be from a simple family. Prince Igor met the future princess during a hunt, drawing attention to the extraordinary beauty of the girl who was transporting him to the other side of the river. As soon as it came to get married, the prince immediately remembered Olga and offered her to become his wife - so the humble girl became one of the Russian princesses.

In addition, it is known that Olga became the founder of the Trinity Cathedral. After the death of Prince Igor, Olga took over the administration of Kievan Rus and suppressed the well-known uprising of the Drevlyans. Olga was the first in Rus' to establish a special system of taxes, to divide the Russian lands into volosts. On the territory of Novgorod land, during the reign of Princess Olga, camps and graveyards were created at the intersection of trade routes, which significantly strengthened the Kievan state from the northwestern side. The famous princess always believed that it was not enough for the ruler to make decisions only in favor of public life, but it was worth paying attention to the spiritual and religious life of the people. It was thanks to Olga's efforts that the Pskov fortress was largely fortified. The name of the princess was immortalized on the Pskov land not only in topographical, but also geographical names - the embankment, the bridge and the newly restored chapel were named in her honor. Now active work is underway to revive the so-called Olginsky places.

On the monument to the Great Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga, images of Pskov saints are immortalized: Prince Vladimir, who ruled Novgorod, and since 980 Kiev; Vsevolod-Gabriel - the son of the famous Prince Mstislav and the grandson of Vladimir Monomakh; Alexander Nevsky - son of Prince Yaroslav and great-grandson of Vladimir Monomakh; Prince Dovmont-Timofei, descended from the family of Lithuanian princes and fled from Lithuania to Pskov; Marfa of Pskovskaya - the Reverend Princess, who was the daughter of Dmitry Alexandrovich and the granddaughter of Alexander Nevsky, as well as the wife of Prince Dovmont-Timofey; Vassa of Pskov-Caves - the wife of the first founder of the Pskov-Caves Monastery, namely John Shestnik; Cornelius of the Pskov-Pechersk - hegumen of the monastery of the same name; Nicander the desert-dweller - the Monk Nikon, who settled in the desert near a small river and led a hermit life; Nicholas Salos - better known as Saint Mikula; Princess Elizabeth Feodorovna - the holy martyr comes from the German city of Darmstadt; Saint Tikhon - Moscow Patriarch; Metropolitan Veniamin or Vasily Pavlovich Kazansky, who was born in the family of a priest in 1874.

The monument to Princess Olga, erected on Mikhailovskaya Square in Kyiv, is a whole sculptural composition, which is the sculpture of the princess herself, as well as the pedestals of enlighteners Slavic peoples Cyril and Methodius, located near the monument to the Apostle Andrew the First-Called, who, according to legend, predicted the construction of Kyiv on the Dnieper hills.

The idea of ​​erecting this monument appeared in 1909, at the same time the place where it was to be located was consecrated. Several sculptors took part in the creation of the monument, although the winner of the competition was the sculptor F. Balavensky (his idea was subsequently canceled). For example, a group of craftsmen led by sculptor Ivan Kavaleridze worked on the central figure of the princess, and the figure of the apostle was created by Kavaleridze's classmate P. Snitkin. The entire composition was made of a material that was fashionable at that time - concrete. The only thing that the sculptors could not do was the planned high reliefs, which were supposed to depict the deeds of Princess Olga. The reason for the failure is simple - it was simply impossible to make them out of concrete. Therefore, they limited themselves to the plates installed on the pedestal.

The celebration in honor of the opening of the monument was more than modest, since at the same time, Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin, wounded by a terrorist, was dying in a Kyiv hospital.

Unfortunately, the monument did not last very long. Already in 1919, during civil war, the statue of Princess Olga was thrown off the pedestal, split in half and buried under the monument. However, the country of victorious atheism did not stop there, and in 1923 the remaining parts of the monument were dismantled, later breaking up a public garden in 1926 on this site. Only in the 1990s was work carried out to restore the monument, this time from marble and granite.

Monument to Princess Olga (Pskov, Russia) - description, history, location, reviews, photo and video.

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The personality of the Pskovite Olga left an indelible imprint on the centuries of Russian history. With her intelligence and charm, the commoner-carrier impressed Prince Igor so much that she became his wife, cruelly avenged the death of her husband, kept a violent squad in her hands, wisely ruled the country, raised her son - the great commander Svyatoslav and paid an official visit to Constantinople, where she converted to Christianity. The people of Pskov respect their countrywoman very much, the bridge and the embankment are named after her, the Olginskaya chapel has recently been revived. The monument to the great ruler was erected in 2008 in memory of the 1100th anniversary of the founding of Pskov near the Church of Basil on Gorka.

On a high white pedestal, surrounded by bas-reliefs of 12 Pskov saints, stands the figure of a woman with a halo above her head. She is looking towards Holy Trinity Cathedral. In her right hand she holds a cross, while the left one seems to bless the boy who is pressed to her feet, who presses the image of the Savior Not Made by Hands to her chest. Years will pass, and this child will become the great Vladimir the Baptist.

A cast board with a laconic inscription is fixed on the pedestal: "To the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga." The authors of the monument are the sculptor V. M. Klykov and the architect S. Yu. Bitny.

Practical Information

Address: Pskov, Children's park.

How to get there: by buses No. 3, 4, 5, 11, 14 to the stop. "Children's Park".

Quite recently, one of the oldest cities in Russia celebrated its 1100th anniversary from the first mention in the annals. This an important event decided to celebrate the opening of the sculpture. Since 2003, there has been a monument to Pskov - the city, the statues of which will be discussed in the material.

Pride of the region

At the confluence of the Velikaya and Pskov rivers, one of the oldest points in Russia was upset. The city was first mentioned in 903. Behind long years existence, many attractions have appeared here, which are included in the list cultural heritage states. Therefore, this region is an important tourist center of the north-west of the country.

And recently, residents and guests of the city can enjoy the contemplation of another architectural landmark. A monument to Princess Olga was erected here. Pskov decided to time this event to the birthday of the city. This particular princess was immortalized for a reason. This woman is one of those who had the chance to rule a vast country and go down in history as a wise and

The name of the princess, as well as the name of the city, is mentioned on the pages of Nestor's chronicle. It notes that the young ruler Igor was brought his wife Olga "from Pleskov." Many scientists believe that his predecessor Oleg chose such a bride for his pupil. But people believe in another, more romantic story dating this couple. In particular, the popularity of this legend contributed to the erection of a monument to Princess Olga. Pskov, it should be noted, supports this version.

fatal meeting

According to the myth, the young prince Igor hunted near this city. When he needed to cross to the other side of the river, he turned to the man with the boat for help. Only having swum a few meters, the man realized that in front of him was a young girl dressed in a man's outfit. The young lady was so beautiful that the prince immediately began to court her. But the woman refused him and said that, despite the poor family and defenselessness, she would rather drown than allow herself to be dishonored. Igor was very impressed with this answer.

The legend could have ended there, and the monument to Princess Olga in Pskov would never have appeared. The story continued and acquired a new plot. When the time came for Igor to marry, he did not want foreign princesses and queens. The ruler asked to find for him the same girl from the boat. So the wise and strong beauty from a simple family became a princess.

Olga's city

Of course, many historians do not agree with the authenticity of this legend. But the fact that the myth has no documentary confirmation does not prevent us from being proud that the Equal-to-the-Apostles saint comes from their region. In honor of the wise ruler, many monuments have been erected here that extol the famous countrywoman.

Perhaps the only place where solemn events are held where there is a monument to Princess Olga is Pskov. Photos of this pedestal are in the albums of newlyweds, graduates and guests of the city. In addition to sculptures outstanding woman, there are streets, bridges and churches that bear the name of the queen.

As already known, for the first time the city of Pskov is mentioned precisely because of the name of Olga. Consequently, in 2003, the inhabitants celebrated the 1100th anniversary of the first mention. Of course, such an event could not do without the person who opened this point to the world.

Queen's Cunning

The monument was erected in the Children's Park. In addition to the fact that the statue performs an aesthetic function, it is also designed to draw people's attention to the issues of religion in the present. The monument to Princess Olga (Pskov) is decorated in a certain philosophical style. Klykov Vyacheslav, the author of this work, intended to remind passers-by that it is faith that is the strength and hope of the people.

Equal-to-the-Apostles saint is depicted here with a cross in her right hand. These are peculiar references to the fact that Olga was the first of the Russian rulers to accept Christianity. According to legend, after the death of Igor, the squad swore allegiance to the queen only on the condition that the woman would never marry again. The princess wore mourning for a long time. The beauty was not going to tie the knot again. However, Olga was so beautiful that the Byzantine ruler began to court her. The woman rejected his proposals and noted that the pagans should not be combined with the Orthodox.

Continuation of the case

Then it was decided to christen the Queen of Kyiv. But the ruler did not cheat on her late husband. With cunning and wisdom, she rejected the courtship of the king. It was because of fidelity that a monument to Princess Olga was erected. Pskov is now considered one of the most religious cities in Russia.

And this is true, because their compatriot was one of the first who decided to accept Christianity. The city singled out this religion among others because of mercy and kindness. But before accepting the new faith, the woman asked the emperor to become her godfather. After the ritual, she noted that they were now united by a spiritual connection, and therefore could not get married.

Despite the fact that Olga was a Christian, her son Svyatoslav remained a pagan. But grandson Vladimir understood the truth of his grandmother's faith. That is why in the Children's Park next to the princess is the baptist of Rus'. In his hands is the icon of the Savior. Looking at the pedestal, one gets the impression that Olga is protecting her grandson. It should be noted that the people believe that it is this saint who is responsible for people who have recently converted to Orthodoxy.

Family traditions

A lot of hidden meanings hides a monument to Princess Olga. Pskov spared no expense for the monument. Together with the pedestal, its height reaches 4.20 meters. The base depicts other saints who are considered the defenders of this region.

The face of the ruler is strict and beautiful. It expresses strength and confidence. But appearance Vladimir radiates peace and tranquility. Another idea that this monument popularizes is family values. The princess is depicted with her grandson for a reason. This is a symbol of the fact that only by passing on traditions and rituals from parents to children, we manage to preserve our unique culture. This sculpture was opened to visitors on July 23, 2003. However, this is not the first monument erected in Pskov in honor of the princess.

Queen's Cruelty

The second pedestal is installed next to the Rizhskaya hotel. Then the Russian Academy of Arts offered the city administration to erect a statue of the queen. The management accepted such an idea well. It was decided to erect a monument to Princess Olga (Pskov). Tsereteli Zubar portrayed the woman as a real conqueror. She holds a sword in one hand and a shield in the other. The woman's face is stern and impenetrable. That is how she seemed to the author when he got acquainted with the facts of her biography in more detail.

Reliable sources testify that Olga was not a weak and defenseless queen. Many people of that time suffered from cruelty and revenge. In particular, the chronicle testifies that after the death of Igor, who died at the hands of the recalcitrant tribe of the Drevlyans, their prince decided to take Olga as his wife. When matchmakers-enemies arrived in Kyiv, the ruler ordered them to be buried alive. The next time an even more distinguished delegation arrived. But the princess burned them in the bathhouse.

Extraordinary image

When Olga herself went to the Drevlyans, about 5,000 representatives of the recalcitrant tribe were killed by order. And only after that the ruler went on a campaign with the army. The capital of enemies did not give up for a long time. However, the wise princess found a way out of this situation. With the help of birds, to the tails of which a burning tow with sulfur was tied, she burned the city. The recalcitrant Drevlyans were destroyed.

Of course, Olga's biography is different in religious and historical texts. However, most people respect this queen for her mind, strength and wisdom. It is these features that the monument to Princess Olga (Pskov) depicts. On Riga Avenue, the ruler exudes confidence and power. Despite the controversial image of the queen in history, for the inhabitants of this city she remains a protector and a saint.