Biography of Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstoy. Biography of an extraordinary and talented writer Tatiana Tolstaya Tatiana Tolstaya message

One of the hundred most powerful women Russia, a writer who has become a bright event in modern Russian literature. Being an heiress famous surname, she worthily continues the work of her famous ancestors, who became famous in the literary field.

In her works, she touches on the most exciting topics and makes the reader her interlocutor, treating him with the utmost respect. Writer, true master of the word, literary critic, journalist, wonderful wife and mother, whom family life not only hinders, but also helps to develop further and confidently stay in the top of the best, - Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya. The biography of this woman will be discussed in this article.

The future philologist, Taurus by zodiac sign, Tanya was born on May 3, 1951 in the northern capital. Her parents were respected people: her father was a doctor of physical sciences, her mother was a poetess. In addition to Tatyana, six brothers and sisters grew up in the family. Both of Tatyana's grandfathers were writers, and among her great-grandfathers were a doctor and a privy councillor. famous lion Tolstoy is her seventh cousin.

As a child, the girl loved to read. She spent whole days with books and literature textbooks. And after graduating from school, I decided without a doubt to choose the philological faculty of St. Petersburg State University. Studying was given to Tanya quite easily, despite the fact that she chose the department of classical philology, where the bias was in Latin and Greek. But the girl successfully coped with everything.

Having received a diploma of higher education, the future writer immediately got married and, together with her husband, moved to Moscow, where she got a job in the editorial office of oriental literature. Tatyana Nikitichna worked in this position for quite a long time, almost 10 years.

It happened under very unusual circumstances. In 1983, she underwent a major eye operation, after which the young woman had to lie with a bandage for a month. It was then that ideas and images of future stories began to be born in Tolstoy's head. She represented them quite vividly. When she was allowed to read and pick up a pencil, Tatyana Nikitichna transferred all her thoughts to paper and realized that this was something worthwhile.

To the pinnacle of success

1983 was the year of the beginning of her literary career. On the pages of the magazine "Aurora" was published the story "They were sitting on the golden porch ...", which was recognized as the most successful literary debut of the year. Literary critics and readers warmly accepted the writer's prose, and all over Russia they began to discuss a new name in literature.

Soon success awaited her other stories:

• "Sonya".
• "Love - do not love."
• « Blank sheet" and others.

However, there were those who spoke about the collection is not very positive. The writer was accused of the "density" of the plots of the stories, excessive stereotypes and too deep analysis and synthesis, characteristic of her works. Despite this, Tolstaya was admitted to the Union of Writers of the Soviet Union.

The works of Tatyana Nikitichna have been repeatedly awarded prizes and awards. The circle of its readers expanded every year, and the name of a new person in literature began to be discussed more often.

In the late 80s, Tatyana Tolstaya decides to go abroad, where she was invited to lecture on Russian literature. While working in college in the United States, the writer began to discover more and more opportunities in herself, to get to know people deeper and gain more practical experience.

Until the end of the 20th century, Tatyana worked at foreign universities, where at that time interest in the study of language and literature increased. It was then that Tolstaya began to hear and analyze the "hybridity" of Russian words, to evaluate the possibility of their translation into a foreign language.

But Tolstaya did not forget about Russia either. Living abroad, she periodically sent her works (articles, essays, reviews) to Moscow, where she was published in the Moscow News newspaper. She even had her own column. In parallel, the writer was engaged in the translation of her own stories, thanks to which she began to gain worldwide fame.

In the early 2000s, Tatyana Nikitichna returned to Moscow and began working as a journalist and teacher at the university. From that time on, her books began to be published with success. Total for this moment 14 books published. Among them:

• "Day. Personal "(2007).
• "Sisters" (1998).
• "Kys" (2001).
• "Light Worlds" (2014).
• "Felt Age" (2015) and others.

In her work, the writer has always chosen universal themes of evil and good, death and life, and relations between generations. Over time, the characters of her works became more diverse and deep. So, she can meet crazy grandmothers, and feeble-minded people with disabilities, and people who find themselves in difficult, inhuman conditions.

telesuccess

IN early XXI century Tatyana Nikitichna increasingly began to appear on television. Popular fame and success was brought to her by the program "School of Scandal", which Tolstaya hosted together with Avdotya Smirnova. For their program, the presenters were awarded highest award in the field of journalism - "TEFI".

In addition, the famous writer is often invited as an expert on the jury of various TV shows. For example, with her participation, the talent show "Minute of Glory" was released on one of the central channels.

Apart from works of art and critical articles, Tatyana Nikitichna published a book about cooking, in which she shared the secrets of her "personal cuisine", her own photographs and quotes.

Family happiness

The personal life of Tatyana Nikitichna was never stormy, everything in her went measuredly. Tolstaya met her first and only husband as a student, and immediately after graduating from university, she married him. Her chosen one was Andrei Lebedev, in a marriage with whom she had two boys: Artemy and Alexei. The elder later became famous designer, junior - computer (system) architect.

Today Tatyana Nikitichna is still going her own way in literature. True, she is not alien and modern technologies: The writer has mastered blogging. Today, on the Web, you can read her texts, subscribe to her pages and periodically receive news and materials from the writer's personal blogs.

In addition, Tolstaya pays great attention creative meetings with your readers. She believes that live communication brings more useful emotions and helps people to join the literature and comprehend it more deeply. Author: Anastasia Kaikova

Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya is known as a writer, publicist, host of the most interesting TV programs. She was born on May 3, 1951 in the northern capital of Russia (in St. Petersburg). Tatyana Tolstaya was born and raised in an intelligent family. All her close relatives were closely associated with literature. Tatyana is united by family ties along the same pedigree - with the poetess Natalia Krandievskaya and the writer Alexei Tolstoy; on the other hand, with the world-famous literary translator Mikhail Lozinsky.

After finishing high school Tatyana began to study at Leningrad University. She chose for herself the faculty of classical philology. She deeply studied not only Russian, but also Greek and Latin. Tanya graduated from the university, which in 1974.

After successfully completing her studies at the university, Tatyana married the philologist Lebedev.

Having entered into a marriage, Tatyana moved with her husband to Moscow. Here she began to work as a proofreader in a friendly team of the editorial office of oriental literature, belonging to the Nauka publishing house.

The key to success is excellent teachers

It is believed that the teachers of the writer were the most famous writers. Among them are Remizov, Shklovsky and Tynyanov. It was common for all these writers to use rarely used words in their works. Similarly, in the stories of Tatyana Nikitichna, one can often find little-known words. This allows her to decorate her works with the most unexpected combinations.

In 1983, Tatyana T. published her first story. It was published in the same year on the pages of the Aurora magazine. enthusiastic readers and professional critics perceived not only the first, but also subsequent stories of the writer with genuine enthusiasm. It is especially impressive that, following the results of 1983, her first story was recognized as the most beautiful debut that was published this year.

1983 - the first story "They sat on the golden porch" gave the name to the first book

Tatyana's first story, "They Sat on the Golden Porch," so vividly and naturally describes the impressions of the child that it seems that the reader himself returns to childhood. Tolstaya skillfully described not only ordinary everyday events and everyday meetings of her protagonist, but also included a story about mysterious fairy-tale characters in the story. What made her work especially fascinating and positive.

Over time, Tatyana became the author of 19 fascinating stories, as well as the short story "The Plot". And yet, most of her stories (namely 13) were included in the collection under the general title "They were sitting on the golden porch ...". This collection included such stories as "Circle", "Fakir", "Loss", "Okkervil River", "Sweet Shura", etc.

Tolstoy is rightfully considered an honored writer who has made an invaluable contribution to modern Russian literature.

1983-1988: stories, stories, stories

During the period from 1983 to 1988 Tatiana Tolstaya gave Soviet literature more than two dozen stories. In mid-1988, Tatyana Tolstaya also became one of the members of the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Creativity Tatyana Nikitichna was received very favorably. In a short time, she managed to gain a reputation as a surprisingly original writer who did not follow in the footsteps of her predecessors. The characters in her works most often became "urban eccentrics" who could not withstand the cruelty of the philistine environment surrounding them.

It is also encouraging that all Tatyana's works are distinguished by a peculiar manner of presenting the events described. Her stories are read easily and quickly, the plot captures like the most exciting movie. Speech is replete with words belonging to various semantic layers of the Russian language, the characters are described in such a way as if the reader is looking at them "from the side".

1989-1990 - moving to America

The end of the 80s, the beginning of the 90s, significant changes took place in the life of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya. This was mainly due to the writer's move to America.

And even on the other side of the world, Tanya did not waste time. Far from her homeland, Tatyana continued to make an invaluable contribution to Russian literature, teaching this subject at the place of her temporary residence.

In 1991, Tatyana Tolstaya was still considered a member of the editorial board and the author of "Own Column", popular at that time, "Moskovskie Vedomosti". In those years, Tatyana translated her works into several European languages, which soon helped her become famous all over the world!

An important event
The beginning of 1997 was marked by the fact that all the stories previously written by Tatyana were republished in Moscow. In addition, they were all combined into one book called "Love - do not love."

2000 is a perfect occasion for the release of the first novel

The beginning of the new millennium was marked in Tatyana's work by the release of a novel called "Kys". This novel described the state of Russia after an imaginary nuclear explosion.

The current situation was very pessimistic: complete degradation, almost completely lost Russian language and culture, all people live according to the rule “man is a wolf to man”, on the spot big cities there are only small wretched villages.

sex life characters of the novel is characterized by extreme rudeness and primitiveness, most of the main characters of the novel are negative, all of them are the most negative personalities. The whole novel is full of sarcasm. Reader reviews on this literary work were the most controversial. From obvious criticism to indescribable delight!

A few months later, the book became a bestseller and won the Triumph Award. In most theaters, both in our Motherland and European countries this novel was used as the main informational material for the productions of many performances. In 2001, Radio Russia aired an audio series based on this novel.

New 2001 - new books

Mine commercial success Tatyana consolidated throughout 2001. This year, she released three regular books - "Two", "Day", "Night". The total circulation of these books exceeded two hundred thousand copies. It is also noteworthy that in 2001 the XIV Moscow International Book Fair awarded Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya the main prize for her most beautiful prose works.

In early 2002, the writer became editor-in-chief printed edition"Conservative". In the same year, Tatyana Tolstaya appeared on television.

The first appearance of the writer on television was directly related to participation in a program called "Basic Instinct". In October 2002, together with Avdotya Smirnova, Tatyana began to lead the School of Scandal program. In addition, for the first three seasons, Tatyana was one of the jury members. television show"Moment of glory".

In the Big Difference program, Tatyana Tolstaya was parodied twice. The first time she was parodied as a member of the jury of the "Minutes of Glory" program, the second time - as one of the hosts of the "School of Scandal" program.

In 2003, the TV program of Tatyana and Avdotya received the TEFI award in the nomination "The Best Talk Show".

The collection “Light Worlds” by Tatyana Tolstaya is a story of one love, the feelings of which are carried through all the works and ending with a slight sadness. But more about this in the article itself.

The novel “Kys” by this amazing writer also deserves attention.

Early 2010 - first children's book

In 2010, Tatyana began writing not only books for adults, but also children's literature.

Together with Olga Prokhorova, she published her first children's book, The Same Alphabet of Pinocchio. Her book got such an amazing title because Tatyana tried to connect the plot of this book with famous book"The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio". This book was written by Tanya's grandfather, Alexei Tolstoy.

The idea of ​​a new book, according to Tatyana, was born much earlier. There was simply no time and incentive to implement this project. Once, in a conversation with her niece, Olga Prokhorova, Tatyana announced her desire to write a children's book. She immediately picked up the idea, and they co-wrote the book.

After some time, the work they wrote took 2nd place in the overall ranking of the XXIII Moscow Book Fair of Children's Literature.

Acquaintance with the work of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya is a worthwhile endeavor!

Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya is known to the world not only as a writer, but also as a very successful journalist. Her fascinating essays, articles and essays were published from 1990 to 1998 in newspapers called Russian Telegraph and Moscow News. At the end of 1998, all these literary works The Tatyanas were brought together in the book "Sisters" (1998).

To this day, Tatiana is closely engaged writing activities. Her journalistic style is especially close to her. Tatyana also continues to teach Russian language and literature in leading educational institutions in Moscow, is the host of the exciting TV show "School of Scandal" and the honorary winner of the "Triumph" award (in 2001). Take the time to get acquainted with the work of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya! We are sure you will never have to regret it!

Biography of an extraordinary and talented writer Tatiana Tolstoy

Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya was born May 3, 1951 in Leningrad in the family of physics professor Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy. In a family marked by significant literary talents. “Wherever you look, I have only writers in my family,” notes Tolstaya - Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy is his paternal grandfather. Grandmother Natalia Vasilyevna Krandievskaya-Tolstaya is a poetess. Their mothers were also writers. Maternal grandfather Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky is a translator ... ”She grew up in the Leningrad City Council house on the Karpovka River Embankment in a large family, where she had six brothers and sisters.

After leaving school, Tatyana Tolstaya entered the Leningrad University in the department of classical philology (with the study of Latin and Greek), who graduated in 1974. In the same year she married the classical philologist A.V. Lebedev and, following her husband, moved to Moscow, where she went to work in the Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature of the Nauka publishing house. Worked in a publishing house before 1983.

By her own admission, she started writing by accident. The first story "They sat on the golden porch ..." was published in the Aurora magazine ( 1983 . No. 8); he was immediately noticed by both readers and critics, and the author's debut was recognized as one of the best in the 1980s. The story was a kaleidoscope of childhood experiences that split and multiplied, formed into a mosaic and collapsed again, recreating mysterious characters. fairy world. In Tolstoy's prose, critics found an unusually sharp combination of high and low, romantic and everyday, fabulous and naturalistic, real and fictional for the literature of that time, unusually sharp for the literature of that time. They paid attention to the lexical richness of her text, the sophistication of artistic solutions.

Tolstaya publishes stories on the pages of the magazines October, Neva, Znamya, New world”, takes part in the work of the VIII All-Union Conference of Young Writers, attends the seminar of G. Baklanov. "A Date with a Bird" comes out in sequence ( 1983 ), "Sonya" ( 1984 ), "Blank sheet" ( 1984 ), "Love - do not love" ( 1984 ), "Okkervil River" ( 1985 ), "Hunting for a mammoth" ( 1985 ), "Peters" ( 1986 ), "Sleep well, son" ( 1986 ), "Fire and Dust" ( 1986 ), "The most beloved" ( 1986 ), "The Poet and the Muse" ( 1986 ), "Seraphim" ( 1986 ), “The month came out of the fog” ( 1987 ), "Night" ( 1987 ), "Flame of heaven" ( 1987 ), "Sleepwalker in the Fog" ( 1988 ).

In 1987 Tolstoy's first collection of short stories "They were sitting on the golden porch" was published. He was enthusiastically received by critics, who noted the undoubted talent of the young prose writer, who has an established manner, confidence, artistic originality. In the works of Tolstoy there is a steady interest in strange, absurd characters (mainly children, old women, crazy people), they are also distinguished by a tough, detached author's position. One of the best in the collections was the story "The Okkervil River", which tells about strange love young men to an imaginary performer old romances. In Tolstoy's prose arose new conflict- a strange, invented everyday life with multi-colored pictures of the imagination.

In 1998 Tolstaya was admitted to the SP of the USSR, and the next she became a member of the Russian PEN Center. Since that time, Tolstaya has been successfully engaged in journalism.

In 1991 she led the column "Own bell tower" in the weekly "Moscow News".

In Tolstoy's prose, critics discovered the traditions of M. Bulgakov, V. Nabokov, A. Green, German expressionists, and Russian prose of the 1920s. Tolstoy's prose opened new page Russian prose, which was later dubbed “other literature” (L. Petrushevskaya, S. Kaledin, E. Popov, Ven. Erofeev, V. Narbikova and others). Tolstaya strove to demythologize reality, to liberate human fantasy and imagination, and led a polemic with imaginary popular worship and pseudo-democratism.

From the early 1990s to 2000 Tolstaya has been living in America for a long time, teaching the history of literature at various universities. Many of Tolstoy's works have been translated into European languages. Arriving in Russia, Tolstaya actively participates in literary and public life countries.

In 2000 Tolstoy's first novel "Kys" appears in print ( 1986-2000 ). It is a complex genre formation, including elements of pamphlet, fantasy, philosophical research and mythology. Russian life is depicted in it after the Explosion, which can be comprehended at different semantic levels - revolutionary, post-perestroika, apocalyptic. In this imaginary space (the city of Fedor-Kuzmichsk) live all sorts of mutants and a small number of "former" ones who still remember some words from cultural use. The hero of the novel - Benedict - tries to join the old culture by reading (the chapters of the novel are titled with the letters of the Old Slavonic alphabet: Az, Buki, Vedi, etc.), but nothing comes of it. His reading is reminiscent of the pastime of Gogol's Petrushka.

For the novel "Kys" Tolstaya was awarded in 2001 Triumph Award.

In 2002 the writer first appears on television, in television program"The basic Instinct". In the same year, she became the co-host (together with Avdotya Smirnova) of the TV show "School of Scandal", aired on the Kultura TV channel. The program receives recognition from television critics and in 2003 Tatyana Tolstaya and Avdotya Smirnova received the TEFI award in the Best Talk Show category.

In 2010, co-authored with her niece Olga Prokhorova, released her first children's book. Titled as "The same ABC of Pinocchio", the book is interconnected with the work of the writer's grandfather - the book "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio". In the ranking best books XXIII Moscow International Book Fair, the book took second place in the section "Children's Literature".

Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya(born May 3, 1951, Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR) - Russian writer, publicist, literary critic and TV presenter. Winner of the Triumph Literary Prize (2001) and the TEFI Television Prize (2003).

The works of Tatyana Tolstaya, including the collections of short stories "Love - do not love", "Okkervil River", "Day", "Night", "Raisins", "Circle", "White Walls", have been translated into many languages ​​of the world. In 2011, she was included in the rating of "One Hundred Most Influential Women of Russia" compiled by the radio station "Echo of Moscow", news agencies RIA Novosti, Interfax and Ogonyok magazine.

Tatyana Tolstaya was born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad, in the family of physics professor Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy. She grew up in the house of the Leningrad City Council on the Karpovka River Embankment in a large family, where she had six brothers and sisters. The maternal grandfather of the future writer is Lozinsky Mikhail Leonidovich, literary translator, poet. On the paternal side, she is the granddaughter of the writer Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy and the poetess Natalia Krandievskaya.

After leaving school, Tatyana Tolstaya entered the Leningrad University in the department of classical philology (with the study of Latin and Greek), which she graduated in 1974.

In the same year, she married the classical philologist A.V. Lebedev and, following her husband, moved to Moscow, where she joined the Main Editorial Board of Oriental Literature of the Nauka publishing house. Having worked at the publishing house until 1983, Tatyana Tolstaya published her first literary works and debuts as a literary critic with the article "Glue and scissors ..." ("Questions of Literature", 1983, No. 9). By her own admission, she was forced to start writing by the fact that she underwent eye surgery. “Now, after laser correction, the bandage is removed after a couple of days, and then I had to lie with the bandage whole month. And since it was impossible to read, the plots of the first stories began to be born in my head, ”said Tolstaya.

1983-1989: Literary success

In 1983, she wrote her first story entitled "They sat on the golden porch ...", published in the Aurora magazine in the same year. The story was warmly received by both readers and critics. At the same time, it is recognized as one of the best literary debuts of the 1980s. The work of art was "a kaleidoscope of childhood impressions from simple events and ordinary people, which seem to children various mysterious and fairy tale characters". Subsequently, Tolstaya published about twenty more stories in the periodical press. Her works are published in Novy Mir and other major magazines. “Date with a Bird” (1983), “Sonya” (1984), “Clean Sheet” (1984), “Love - Don’t Love” (1984), “Okkervil River” (1985), “Mammoth Hunting” ( 1985), "Peters" (1986), "Sleep well, son" (1986), "Fire and dust" (1986), "The most beloved" (1986), "Poet and muse" (1986), "Seraphim" ( 1986), “The Moon Came Out of the Fog” (1987), “Night” (1987), “Heavenly Flame” (1987), “Sleepwalker in the Fog” (1988). In 1987, the first collection of short stories of the writer was published, entitled similarly to her first story - “They were sitting on the golden porch ...”. The collection includes both previously known and unpublished works: “Darling Shura” (1985), “Fakir” (1986), “Circle” (1987). After the publication of the collection, Tatyana Tolstaya was accepted as a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

Not all Soviet critics unambiguously praised Tolstoy's first literary works. In particular, she was reproached for the “density” of the letter, for the fact that “you can’t read a lot in one sitting.” Other critics accepted the writer's prose with enthusiasm, but noted that her works were written according to one, built, pattern. In intellectual circles, Tolstaya gains a reputation as an original, independent author. At that time, the main characters of the writer's works were "urban madmen" (old-fashioned old women, "brilliant" poets, demented childhood invalids ...), "living and dying in a cruel and stupid bourgeois environment." Since 1989 he has been a permanent member of the Russian PEN Center.

1990-1999: Moving to the USA and journalism

In 1990, the writer leaves for the United States, where she teaches. Tolstaya taught Russian literature and fine arts at Skidmore College, located in Saratoga Springs and Princeton, and collaborated with New York Review of Books (English) Russian, The New Yorker, TLS and other journals, lectured at other universities. Subsequently, throughout the 1990s, the writer spent several months of the year in America. According to her, living abroad initially had a strong influence on her in terms of language. She complained about how the emigrant Russian language was changing under the influence of environment. In her short essay of the time, Hope and Support, Tolstaya gave examples of a typical conversation in a Russian store on Brighton Beach: salmon". After four months in America, Tatyana Nikitichna noted that “her brain turns into minced meat or salad, where languages ​​​​are mixed and some kind of omissions appear that are absent both in English and in Russian.”

In 1991 he began his journalistic activity. He maintains his own column "Own Bell Tower" in the weekly newspaper "Moscow News", collaborates with the magazine "Capital", where he is a member of the editorial board. Essays, essays and articles by Tolstoy also appear in the Russian Telegraph magazine. Parallel to journalistic activities she continues to publish books. In co-authorship with her sister Natalia, she published the book "Sisters" in 1998. There are translations of her stories into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages ​​of the world. In 1998, she became a member of the editorial board of the American magazine Counterpoint. In 1999, Tatyana Tolstaya returned to Russia, where she continued to engage in literary, journalistic and teaching activities.

2000-2012: The novel "Kys" and the TV show "School of Scandal"

In 2000, the writer publishes her first novel, Kitty. The book caused a lot of responses and became very popular. Performances based on the novel were staged by many theaters, and in 2001, a project of a literary series was carried out on the air of the state radio station Radio Russia, under the direction of Olga Khmeleva. In the same year, three more books were published: "Day", "Night" and "Two". Noting the commercial success of the writer, Andrey Ashkerov wrote in the Russian Life magazine that the total circulation of books was about 200 thousand copies and the works of Tatyana Nikitichna became available to the general public. Tolstaya receives the prize of the XIV Moscow International Book Fair in the nomination "Prose", as well as the literary prize "Triumph". In 2002, Tatyana Tolstaya headed the editorial board of the Konservator newspaper.

In 2002, the writer also appeared on television for the first time, in the television program Basic Instinct. In the same year, she became the co-host (together with Avdotya Smirnova) of the TV show "School of Scandal", aired on the Kultura TV channel. The program receives recognition from television critics, and in 2003 Tatyana Tolstaya and Avdotya Smirnova received the TEFI award in the Best Talk Show category.

In 2010, in collaboration with her niece Olga Prokhorova, she published her first children's book. Titled as "The same ABC of Pinocchio", the book is interconnected with the work of the writer's grandfather - the book "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio". Tolstaya said: “The idea for the book was born 30 years ago. Not without the help of my older sister... She was always sorry that Pinocchio sold his ABC so quickly, and that nothing was known about its contents. What bright pictures were there? What is she all about? Years passed, I switched to stories, during this time my niece grew up, gave birth to two children. And finally, there was time for a book. The half-forgotten project was picked up by my niece, Olga Prokhorova.” In the ranking of the best books of the XXIII Moscow International Book Fair, the book took second place in the Children's Literature section.

Creativity Tatyana Tolstaya

Tatyana Tolstaya often talks about how she started writing stories. In 1982, she had problems with her eyesight and decided to undergo eye surgery, which at that time was performed using razor incisions. After surgery on her second eye, she for a long time could not be in daylight.

This went on for a long time. I hung double curtains, went outside only after dark. She could not do anything around the house, she could not take care of the children. I couldn't read either. After three months, it all goes away and you start to see so unexpectedly clearly ... That is, all impressionism leaves, and full realism begins. And on the eve of this, I felt that I could sit down and write good story- from start to finish. That's how I started writing.

Tatiana Tolstaya

The writer said that Russian classics are among her favorite literature. In 2008, her personal reader rating was Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The formation of Tolstoy as a writer and a person was strongly influenced by Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, his articles, memoirs, memoirs, books about language and translations. The writer especially singled out such works by Chukovsky as “High Art” and “Alive as Life”, and said: “Whoever has not read it, I highly recommend it, because it is more interesting than detective stories, and it is written amazingly. In general, he was one of the most brilliant Russian critics.

Tolstoy is referred to the "new wave" in literature. In particular, Vitaly Vulf wrote in his book "Silver Ball" (2003): "Writers are in fashion" new wave“: B. Akunin, Tatyana Tolstaya, Victor Pelevin. Talented people writing without condescension, without pity ... ". She is called one of the brightest names of "artistic prose", rooted in the "play prose" of Bulgakov, Olesha, which brought with it parody, buffoonery, celebration, and the eccentricity of the author's "I". Andrey Nemzer spoke about her early stories: "Tolstoy's 'aestheticism' was more important than her 'moralism'."

Tatyana Tolstaya is also often referred to as a "women's" prose genre, along with such writers as Victoria Tokareva, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya and Valeria Narbikova. Iya Guramovna Zumbulidze in her study “Women's Prose in the Context of Modern Literature” wrote that “the work of Tatyana Tolstaya is on a par with the exponents of the trend in modern Russian literature, which consists in the synthesis of certain features of realism, modernism and postmodernism.”

The work of the writer is the object of a large number scientific research. IN different years her works were devoted to the works of Elena Nevzglyadova (1986), Peter Weil and Alexander Genis (1990), Prokhorova T. G. (1998), Belova E. (1999), Lipovetsky M. (2001), Pesotskaya S. (2001). In 2001, the monograph "The Explosive World of Tatyana Tolstaya" by E. Goshilo was published, in which a study was made of Tatyana Tolstaya's work in a cultural and historical context.

Tatyana Tolstaya actively maintains personal accounts on Facebook and LiveJournal, where she publishes texts in part or in full, which are later included in her books. Scandals (Arkadiy Babchenko, Bozhena Rynska) and the emotional editorial staff of the Internet community about the possibility or impossibility of presenting invoices for previously provided assistance repeatedly arose with her Facebook blog.

Story period

For early period Tolstoy's work is characterized by the predominance of such topics as universal questions of being, "eternal" themes of good and evil, life and death, choosing a path, relationships with the outside world and one's destiny. Slavina V. A. noted that in the work of the writer there is a longing for the lost humanistic values ​​in art. The researchers noted that almost all Tolstoy's characters are dreamers who are "stuck" between reality and their fictional world. The stories are dominated by a paradoxical point of view on the world, with the help of satire the absurdity of some phenomena of life is demonstrated. A. N. Neminshchiy in his work “The motive of death in the art world stories of T. Tolstoy" noted artistic techniques embodiment of the idea of ​​death in the stories of the writer, which are close to the aesthetics of modern and postmodern.

The textbook "Modern Russian Literature" noted a special author's position Tolstoy, which is expressed in a special literary and fabulous metaphorical style, the poetics of neomythologism, in the choice of storytelling characters. Neo-mythologism in her works was also manifested in the fact that Tolstaya used folklore images. In the story "Date with a bird" she used the famous Russian folk image- Sirin bird. Alexander Genis in Novaya Gazeta noted that Tolstaya is the best in modern literature to cope with the use of metaphor. The author wrote that in her metaphors there is the influence of Olesha, but they are more organically built into the plot.

In some other stories, the technique of opposition, contrasts is used. The stories "Darling Shura" and "The Circle" are built on the opposition of light and darkness (like life and death), which is later reflected in the later story "Night". The meaning of the antinomy "light - darkness" in the stories of Tatiana Tolstaya occupies a central place and includes: evil, compassionate and indifferent."

Twenty-four stories of the writer were published: “They Sat on the Golden Porch” (1983), “Date with a Bird” (1983), “Sonya” (1984), “Clean Sheet” (1984), “Okkervil River” (1985), "Sweet Shura" (1985), "Hunting for a mammoth" (1985), "Peters" (1986), "Sleep well, son" (1986), "Fire and dust" (1986), "The most beloved" (1986) , "Poet and Muse" (1986), "Fakir" (1986), "Seraphim" (1986), "The moon came out of the fog" (1987), "Love - do not love" (1984), "Night" (1987) , "Circle" (1987), "Heavenly Flame" (1987), "Sleepwalker in the Fog" (1988), "Limpopo" (1990), "Story" (1991), "Yorik" (2000), "Window" ( 2007). Thirteen of them made up the collection of short stories “They sat on the golden porch ...” (“Fakir”, “Circle”, “Peters”, “Darling Shura”, “Okkervil River”, etc.), published in 1987. In 1988 - "Sleepwalker in the Fog".

Family

• Maternal great-grandfather - Boris Mikhailovich Shapirov, military doctor, Red Cross activist, personal physician of Nicholas II, active privy councillor.
• Maternal grandfather - Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky, literary translator, poet.
• Paternal grandfather - Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy, writer.
• Paternal grandmother - Natalya Vasilyevna Krandievskaya-Tolstaya, poetess.
• Father - Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy, physicist, public and political figure.
• Mother - Natalya Mikhailovna Lozinskaya (Tolstaya).
• Sister - Natalia Nikitichna Tolstaya, writer, teacher of the Swedish language at the Department of Scandinavian Philology, Faculty of Philology and Arts, St. Petersburg State University.
• Brother - Ivan Nikitich Tolstoy, philologist, historian of emigration, specializes in the Cold War period. Columnist for Radio Liberty.
• Brother - Mikhail Nikitich Tolstoy, physicist, political and public figure.
• The eldest son - Artemy Lebedev, designer, artistic director Studio Artemy Lebedev, maintains a blog in LiveJournal.
• Youngest son - Alexey Andreevich Lebedev, photographer, architect computer programs lives in the USA. Married.

A television

• On August 12, 1999, she participated in the TV show Basic Instinct.
• From October 2002 to 2014, together with Avdotya Smirnova, she hosted the TV show School of Scandal.
• Together with Alexander Maslyakov, she has been a permanent member of the jury of the Minute of Glory TV project on Channel One since 2007 (seasons 1-3).

Bibliography

The bibliography of Tatyana Tolstaya is represented by the following collections and novels:

• “They sat on the golden porch ...”: Stories. - M.: Young Guard, 1987. - 198 p.
• Love - do not love: Stories. - M.: Onyx; OLMA-press, 1997. - 381 p.
• Sisters: Essays, essays, articles, stories. - M.: Ed. house "Horseshoe", 1998. - 392 p. (Co-authored with N. Tolstaya)
• River Okkervil: Stories. - M.: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2005. - 462 p.
• Two. - M.: Podkova, 2001. - 476 p. (Co-authored with N. Tolstaya)
• Kiss: A novel. - M.: Podkova, 2001. - 318 p.
• Raisin. - M.: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2002. - 381 p.
• Circle: Stories. - M.: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2003. - 345 p.
• Don't Kiss: Stories, Articles, Essays and Interviews by Tatyana Tolstaya. - M.: Eksmo, 2004. - 608 p.
• White Walls: Stories. - M.: Eksmo, 2004. - 586 p.
• Kitchen "School of slander". - M.: Kitchen, 2004. - 360 p. (Co-authored with A. Smirnova)
• Women's Day. - M.: Eksmo; Olimp, 2006. - 380 p.
• Day. Personal. - M.: Eksmo, 2007. - 461 p.
• Night: Stories. - M.: Eksmo, 2007. - 413 p.
• River: Stories and short stories. - M.: Eksmo, 2007. - 384 p.
• Kitty. Zverotour. Stories. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 640 p.
• The same ABC Pinocchio. - M.: Pink Giraffe, 2011. - 72 p. (Co-authored with O. Prokhorova)
• Light worlds: Novels, short stories, essays. - M.: Edited by Elena Shubina, 2014. - 480 p.
• Girl in bloom. - M.: AST; Edited by Elena Shubina, 2015. - 352 p. - 12,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-086711-0.
• Felt Age. - M.: AST; Edited by Elena Shubina, 2015. - 352 p. - 14,000 copies.

In translation

• On the Golden Porch, and other stories Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1989, then Penguin, 1990, ISBN 0-14-012275-3.
• The Slynx New York Review of Books Classics, 2007, ISBN 1-59017-196-9
• White Walls New York Review of Books Classics, 2007, ISBN 1-59017-197-7

Awards

• Winner of the Triumph Award (2001)
• Laureate National Prize public recognition of the achievements of women in Russia "OLYMPIA" (2003)
• Laureate of the TEFI Prize, together with Avdotya Smirnova (2003)
• Winner of the prize in the nomination " new culture new Europe” XX International Economic Forum in Poland (2010)
• Winner of the "Belkin Prize" for the story "Easy Worlds" (2014)
• Entered the shortlist of the literary "Sasha Cherny Prize" (the story "Light Worlds")

Tatyana Tolstaya - photo

Tatyana Tolstaya - quotes

No worst enemy than indifference! It is with the tacit consent of the indifferent that all evil deeds are committed. Have you read Mumu? Got the parable? How silent he was, silent, and the dog died.

listen)) is a Russian writer, publicist and TV presenter.

The most famous novel of the writer is "Kys", which received the Triumph Award. The works of Tatyana Tolstaya, including the collections of short stories "Love - do not love", "Okkervil River", "Day", "Night", "Raisins", "Circle", "White Walls", have been translated into many languages ​​of the world.

Widespread popularity came to the writer in 2002, when she became the co-host of the television program School of Scandal. In 2011, she was included in the rating "One Hundred Most Influential Women in Russia", compiled by the Ekho Moskvy radio station, RIA Novosti, Interfax news agencies and Ogonyok magazine.

Biography

1951-1983: Childhood, adolescence and proofreading

Tatyana Tolstaya was born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad, in the family of physics professor Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy. Tatyana grew up in a large family, where she had seven brothers and sisters. The maternal grandfather of the future writer is Lozinsky Mikhail Leonidovich, literary translator, poet. Paternally, she is the granddaughter of the writer Alexei Tolstoy and the poetess Natalia Krandievskaya.

After leaving school, Tolstaya entered the Leningrad University, the department of classical philology (with the study of Latin and Greek), which she graduated in 1974. In the same year, she gets married and, following her husband, moves to Moscow, where she gets a job as a proofreader in the "Main Edition of Eastern Literature" at the publishing house "Nauka". Having worked at the publishing house until 1983, Tatyana Tolstaya published her first literary works in the same year and made her debut as a literary critic with the article "Glue and scissors ..." ("Questions of Literature", 1983, No. 9). By her own admission, she was forced to start writing by the fact that she underwent eye surgery. “Now, after laser correction, the bandage is removed after a couple of days, and then I had to lie with the bandage for a whole month. And since it was impossible to read, the plots of the first stories began to be born in my head, ”said Tolstaya.

1983-1989: Literary success

In 1983, she wrote the first story entitled "They sat on the golden porch ...", published in the Aurora magazine in the same year. The story was acclaimed by both the public and critics, and was recognized as one of the best literary debuts of the 1980s. The artistic work was "a kaleidoscope of children's impressions from simple events and ordinary people, who appear to children as various mysterious and fairy-tale characters" . Subsequently, Tolstaya published about twenty more stories in the periodical press. Her works are published in Novy Mir and other major magazines. “Date with a Bird” (1983), “Sonya” (1984), “Clean Sheet” (1984), “Love - Don’t Love” (1984), “Okkervil River” (1985), “Mammoth Hunting” ( 1985), "Peters" (1986), "Sleep well, son" (1986), "Fire and dust" (1986), "The most beloved" (1986), "Poet and muse" (1986), "Seraphim" ( 1986), "The month came out of the fog" (1987), "Night" (1987), "Flame of heaven" (1987), "Sleepwalker in the fog" (1988) . In 1987, the first collection of short stories of the writer was published, entitled similarly to her first story - “They were sitting on the golden porch ...”. The collection includes both previously known and unpublished works: “Darling Shura” (1985), “Fakir” (1986), “Circle” (1987). After the publication of the collection, Tatyana Tolstaya was accepted as a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

Soviet criticism took Tolstoy's literary works with caution. She was reproached for the "density" of the letter, for the fact that "you can't read a lot in one sitting." Other critics took the writer's prose with enthusiasm, but noted that all her works were written according to one, built, template. In intellectual circles, Tolstaya gains a reputation as an original, independent author. At that time, the main characters of the writer's works were "urban madmen" (old-fashioned old women, "brilliant" poets, weak-minded disabled children of childhood ...), "living and dying in a cruel and stupid bourgeois environment" . Since 1989 he has been a permanent member of the Russian PEN Center.

1990-1999: Moving to the USA and journalism

In 1990, the writer leaves for the USA, where she teaches. Tolstaya taught Russian literature and artistic writing at Skidmore College, located in Saratoga Springs and Princeton, collaborated with. Subsequently, throughout the 1990s, the writer spent several months of the year in America. According to her, living abroad initially had a strong influence on her in terms of language. She complained about how the emigrant Russian language is changing under the influence of the environment. In her short essay of the time, “Hope and Support,” Tolstaya gave examples of a typical conversation in a Russian store on Brighton Beach: “Where such words as ‘Swiss-loaf curd’, ‘Slice’, ‘half a pound of cheese’ and ‘ salted salmon "". After four months in America, Tatyana Nikitichna noted that "her brain turns into minced meat or salad, where languages ​​\u200b\u200bare mixed and some kind of omissions appear that are absent in both English and Russian languages" .

In 1991 he began his journalistic activity. He maintains his own column "Own Bell Tower" in the weekly newspaper "Moscow News", collaborates with the magazine "Capital", where he is a member of the editorial board. Essays, essays and articles by Tolstoy also appear in the Russian Telegraph magazine. In parallel with her journalistic activities, she continues to publish books. In the 1990s, such works were published as “Love - do not love” (1997), “Sisters” (co-authored with sister Natalia Tolstaya) (1998), “Okkervil River” (1999). There are translations of her stories into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages ​​of the world. In 1998, she became a member of the editorial board of the American magazine Counterpoint. In 1999, Tatyana Tolstaya returned to Russia, where she continued to engage in literary, journalistic and teaching activities.

2000-2012: The novel "Kys" and the TV show "School of Scandal"

In 2000, the writer publishes her first novel, Kitty. The book caused a lot of responses and became very popular. Based on the novel, performances were staged by many theaters, and in 2001, a literary series project was carried out on the air of the state radio station "Radio Russia", under the direction of Olga Khmeleva. In the same year, three more books were published: "Day", "Night" and "Two". Noting the commercial success of the writer, Andrei Ashkerov wrote in the Russian Life magazine that the total circulation of books was about 200 thousand copies and the works of Tatyana Nikitichna became available to the general public. Tolstaya receives the prize of the XIV Moscow International Book Fair in the nomination "Prose". In 2002, Tatyana Tolstaya headed the editorial board of the Konservator newspaper.

In 2002, the writer also appears on television for the first time, in the television program Basic Instinct. In the same year, she became co-host (together with Avdotya Smirnova) of the TV show "School of Scandal", aired on the Kultura TV channel. The program receives recognition from television critics, and in 2003 Tatyana Tolstaya and Avdotya Smirnova received the TEFI award in the Best Talk Show category.

In 2010, in collaboration with her niece Olga Prokhorova, she published her first children's book. Titled as "The same ABC of Pinocchio", the book is interconnected with the work of the writer's grandfather - the book "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio". Tolstaya said: “The idea for the book was born 30 years ago. Not without the help of my older sister... She was always sorry that Pinocchio sold his ABC so quickly, and that nothing was known about its contents. What bright pictures were there? What is she all about? Years passed, I switched to stories, during this time my niece grew up, gave birth to two children. And finally, there was time for a book. The half-forgotten project was picked up by my niece, Olga Prokhorova. In the ranking of the best books of the XXIII Moscow International Book Fair, the book took second place in the section "Children's Literature".

Creativity Tatyana Tolstaya

In an interview with Ukrayinska Pravda, Tatyana Tolstaya told in detail why she started writing stories. According to her confessions, in 1982 she had problems with her eyesight and she decided to have an operation on her eyes, which at that time were performed using incisions with a razor. After surgery on her second eye, she could not be in daylight for a long time.

This went on for a long time. I hung double curtains, went outside only after dark. She could not do anything around the house, she could not take care of the children. I couldn't read either. Three months later, it all goes away and you begin to see so unexpectedly clearly ... That is, all impressionism leaves, and complete realism begins. And on the eve of this, I felt that I could sit down and write a good story - from beginning to end. That's how I started writing.

Tatiana Tolstaya

The writer said that Russian classics are among her favorite literature. In 2008, her personal reader rating was Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The formation of Tolstoy as a writer and person was strongly influenced by Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, his articles, memoirs, memoirs, books about language and translations. The writer especially singled out such works by Chukovsky as “High Art” and “Alive as Life”, and said: “Whoever has not read it, I highly recommend it, because it is more interesting than detective stories, and it is written amazingly. In general, he was one of the most brilliant Russian critics.

Tolstoy is referred to the "new wave" in literature. In particular, Vitaly Vulff wrote in his book Silver Ball (2003): “New wave writers are in vogue: B. Akunin, Tatyana Tolstaya, Viktor Pelevin. Talented people who write without condescension, without pity ... ". She is called [ Who?] one of the brightest names of "artistic prose", rooted in the "play prose" of Bulgakov, Olesha, which brought with it parody, buffoonery, celebration, eccentricity of the author's "I". Anna Brazhkina on the website of the online encyclopedia " Around the World" noted that in early prose Critical writers noted, on the one hand, the influence of Shklovsky and Tynyanov, and on the other, Remizov. Andrei Nemzer commented on her early stories: "Tolstoy's 'aestheticism' was more important than her 'moralism'".

Tatyana Tolstaya is also often categorized as a "women's" prose genre, along with female writers such as Victoria Tokareva, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, and Valeria Narbikova. Iya Guramovna Zumbulidze in her study “Women's Prose in the Context of Modern Literature” wrote that “Tatiana Tolstoy's work is on a par with the exponents of the trend in modern Russian literature, which consists in the synthesis of certain features of realism, modernism and postmodernism ".

The writer's work is the object of a large number of scientific studies. In different years, the works of Elena Nevzglyadova (1986), Pyotr Weil and Alexander Genis (1990), Prokhorova T.G. were devoted to her works. (1998), Belova E. (1999), Lipovetsky M. (2001), Pesotskaya S. (2001). In 2001, the monograph "The Explosive World of Tatyana Tolstaya" by E. Goshilo was published, in which a study was made of Tatyana Tolstaya's work in a cultural and historical context.

Story period

The early period of Tolstoy's work is characterized by the predominance of such topics as universal questions of being, "eternal" themes of good and evil, life and death, choosing a path, relationships with the outside world and one's destiny. Slavina V. A. noted that in the work of the writer there is a longing for the lost humanistic values ​​in art. The researchers noted that almost all Tolstoy's characters are dreamers who are "stuck" between reality and their fictional world. The stories are dominated by a paradoxical point of view on the world, with the help of satire the absurdity of some phenomena of life is demonstrated. A. N. Neminushchiy in his work “The Motif of Death in the Artistic World of T. Tolstoy’s Stories” noted the artistic methods of embodying the idea of ​​death in the stories of the writer, which are close to the aesthetics of modern and postmodern.

The textbook "Modern Russian Literature" noted Tolstoy's special authorial position, which is expressed in a special literary-fairy-tale metaphorical style, the poetics of neomythologism, and in the choice of storytelling characters. Neo-mythologism in her works was also manifested in the fact that Tolstaya used folklore images. In the story "A Date with a Bird" she used a well-known Russian folklore image - the Sirin bird. Alexander Genis in Novaya Gazeta noted that Tolstaya is the best in modern literature to cope with the use of metaphor. The author wrote that in her metaphors there is the influence of Olesha, but they are more organically built into the plot.

In some other stories, the technique of opposition, contrasts is used. The stories "Darling Shura" and "The Circle" are built on the opposition of light and darkness (like life and death), which is later reflected in the later story "Night". The meaning of the antinomy "light - darkness" in the stories of Tatyana Tolstaya occupies a central place and includes: evil, compassionate and indifferent."

Twenty-four stories of the writer were published: “They Sat on the Golden Porch” (1983), “Date with a Bird” (1983), “Sonya” (1984), “Clean Sheet” (1984), “Okkervil River” (1985), "Sweet Shura" (1985), "Hunting for a mammoth" (1985), "Peters" (1986), "Sleep well, son" (1986), "Fire and dust" (1986), "The most beloved" (1986) , "Poet and Muse" (1986), "Fakir" (1986), "Seraphim" (1986), "The moon came out of the fog" (1987), "Love - do not love" (1984), "Night" (1987) , "Circle" (1987), "Heavenly Flame" (1987), "Sleepwalker in the Fog" (1988), "Limpopo" (1990), "Story" (1991), "Yorik" (2000), "Window" ( 2007). Thirteen of them made up the collection of short stories “They sat on the golden porch ...” (“Fakir”, “Circle”, “Peters”, “Darling Shura”, “Okkervil River”, etc.), published in 1987. In 1988 - "Sleepwalker in the Fog".

Family

A television

• On August 12, 1999, she participated in the TV show Basic Instinct.
• Since October 2002, together with Avdotya Smirnova, he has been hosting the TV show School of Scandal.
• Together with Alexander Maslyakov, she has been a permanent jury member of the Minute of Glory TV project on Channel One since 2007 (seasons 1-3).
• Tatyana Tolstaya was parodied twice in the Big Difference TV show by the troupe artist Galina Konshina as a jury member in the Minute of Glory show on Channel One and once as a co-host of the School of Scandal program

Bibliography

The bibliography of Tatyana Tolstaya is represented by the following collections and novels:

• They sat on the golden porch / Stories. - M .: Young guard, 1987. - 198 p.
• Do you love - do not love / Stories. – M.: Onyx; OLMA-press, 1997. - 381 p.
• Sisters / S. N. Tolstoy. – Essays, essays, articles, stories. – M.: Ed. house "Horseshoe", 1998. - 392 p.
• River Okkervil / Stories. - M .: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2005. - 462 p.
• Two / With N. Tolstoy. – M.: Podkova, 2001. – 476 p.
• Kys / Roman. – M.: Podkova, 2001. – 318 p.
• Izyum / M.: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2002. - 381 p.
• Circle / Stories. - M .: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2003. - 345 p.
• White walls / Stories. – M.: Eksmo, 2004. – 586 p.
• Women's Day / M.: Eksmo; Olimp, 2006. - 380 p.
• Day. Personal / M .: Eksmo, 2007. - 461 p.
• Night / Stories. – M.: Eksmo, 2007. – 413 p.
• Don't kitty (2007)
• River (2007)
• Kitty. Zverotour. Stories (2009)

In translation

• On the Golden Porch, and other stories Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1989, then Penguin, 1990, ISBN 0-14-012275-3.
• The Slynx ISBN 1-59017-196-9
• White Walls New York Review of Books Classics, 2007, ISBN 1-59017-197-7

Awards

Notes

1. 100 influential Russian women // spark. - 2012. - № 3 (5212).
2. Rastorgueva T.M.. Tatyana Tolstaya told the librarians of Kungur about her work and about herself. iskra-kungur.ru (March 10, 2011). Archived
3. One hundred most influential women in Russia. RIA News . Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
4. Tatyana Tolstaya. vashdosug.ru. Archived
5. Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya. Biographical note. RIA Novosti (May 3, 2011). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
6. Anna Brazhkina. Tolstaya, Tatyana Nikitichna. Around the World. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
7. Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya. Magazine room. Archived
8. Tolstaya T. (biography 2). litra.ru Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
9. Julia Yuzefovich. British language vinaigrette ("England", UK). rus.ruvr.ru (December 13, 2011). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
10. Svetlana Sadkova."Kys" on the air // Work. - 2001. - № 10.
11. Andrey Ashkerov. Tatyana Tolstaya as a mirror of the Russian intelligentsia. Chronos (January 15, 2002). Archived
12. Output of the first issue of the newspaper Conservator. Echo of Moscow (August 29, 2002). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
13. "School of Scandal" is recognized as the best talk show. RIA Novosti (August 26, 2003). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
14. Natalia Vertlib. Tatyana Tolstaya wrote "ABC for Pinocchio". nnmama.ru (October 25, 2010). archived
15. Natalya Kirillova. Consumers of Letters. Profile (September 6, 2010). Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
16. Lisa Khworth. Tatyana Tolstaya: "I wanted to feel like a complete idiot." Ukrainian Pravda (September 18, 2008). Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
17. Elena Gladskikh. An excellent student at the "School of Scandal". telekritika.ua (October 17, 2008). Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
18. Ludmila Zueva. Tatyana TOLSTAYA: I am not a media character! // Exchange Plus. - 2010. - № 38.
19. Lev Sirin. Vitaly Wolf's last interview. online812.ru (March 14, 2011). Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
20. Vastevsky A. The nights are cold // Friendship of peoples. - 1988. - No. 7. - S. 256-258.
21. Zumbulidze I. G."Women's prose" in the context of modern literature [Text] / I. G. Zumbulidze // Modern Philology: Materials of the Intern. in absentia scientific conf. (Ufa, April 2011). / Under the total. ed. G. D. Akhmetova. - Ufa: Summer, 2011. - S. 21-23.
22. Slavina V. A. Modern literature in search of the ideal // Lecturer. - 2005. - No. 2. - p.38-41.
23. Neminshchiy A.N. The motive of death in the artistic world of Tatyana Tolstaya's stories // Actual problems literature. Commentary on the 20th century: Proceedings of the international conference. - (Svetlogorsk, September 25-28, 2000). - Kaliningrad, - 2001. - S. 120-125.
24. Popova I.M., Gubanova T.V., Lyubeznaya E.V.