Literary game based on the story of Mumu Turgenev. Literary game based on the story of I.S. Turgenev "Mumu"
Literary game: "Clever and clever" based on the story of I.S. Turgenev "Mumu".
Purpose: Generalization of the studied. Check knowledge of the text of the work, the ability to use excerpts from the text when answering questions, the ability to express own opinion on the issue.
The game consists of three agons (competitions), during which three out of 9 participants will reach the final. All the other guys are theorists. If the participant finds it difficult to answer, or the answer is incorrect, the question goes to the "theorists". After qualifying round each participant chooses a lane. You get tokens for correct answers. "U"
Red carpet - 2 questions. You can never be wrong.
Yellow track - 3 questions. You can make a mistake 1 time. (1 penalty point)
Green path - 4 questions. You can make a mistake 2 times. (2 penalty points).
1st qualifying round.
Questions:
What is the name of the upper floor with low ceilings in old noble houses (mezzanine).
How old word the surrounding area, neighborhood (nearby) was called.
Who is a "shorter"? (a craftsman who makes saddles, bridles and other harnesses).
2nd qualifying round.
Questions:
What was the name of the woman who was in charge of the master's linen (castellan).
What is the old word for the rooms in the manor's house (chambers).
Who is a “draft peasant” (a serf who was obliged either to work on a corvee or to pay a dues to the landowner.
3rd qualifying round.
Questions:
What is the name of the shaft attached to the middle of the front axle of a stroller, a cart (usually with a paired team) (drawbar).
What is the old word for the silver ruble (ruble).
Who is a "hozhaly" (messenger with the police).
Additional questions.
What does "tireless work" mean?
ancient men's clothing(caftan).
What was the name of a large, well-fed person (fat).
Who is the "key"? (a servant who was trusted with the keys to the pantries, cellars).
What does the word "sneer" mean? (to scoff).
What was the name of the cotton handkerchief (paper handkerchief).
What does the word "vicissitudes" mean? (unexpected misfortunes, troubles).
What does “hefty man” mean (very strong, strong, healthy).
What was the name of the bench in the form of a long box with a lid (konik).
Green path. She was a widow, surrounded by numerous domestics. Her sons served in St. Petersburg, her daughters got married. (lady).
Yellow track. This man had a strict and serious disposition, he loved order in everything. (Gerasim).
The Red carpet. This man has yellow eyes and a duck nose. His position is the chief butler (Gavrila Andreevich).
Green: In one of the remote streets of Moscow (in a gray house with white columns, a mezzanine and a crooked balcony, a lady once lived)
Yellow: The old lady, with whom he lived as a janitors, followed the ancient customs in everything and kept numerous servants: in her house there were (not only laundresses, seamstresses, carpenters, tailors and dressmakers - there was even one saddler, he was also considered a veterinarian and a doctor for the people.
Red: He was given a closet above the kitchen; he arranged it himself, according to his own taste: (he built in it a bed of oak planks on four logs, a truly heroic bed; one could put a hundred pounds on it - it would not bend; there was a hefty chest under the bed; in the corner stood a table of the same strong quality, and near the table - a chair with three legs, but so strong and squat that Gerasim himself used to pick it up, drop it and grin).
Zelenaya: How did Gerasim feel about his new life? (At first he did not like his new life strongly. From childhood he was used to field work. To rural life.)
Yellow: What were the duties of Gerasim in the lady's house? (Gerasim’s occupation in his new position seemed to him a joke after hard peasant work; He had little business; his whole duty was to keep the yard clean, bring a barrel of water twice a day, drag and chop firewood for the kitchen and do not let strangers in at home and guard at night).
Green.
How did Gerasim's relationship develop with the servants? (G. He was in a relationship not exactly friendly - they were afraid of him - but short: he considered them to be his own. They communicated with him by signs, and he understood them, carried out all orders exactly, but he also knew his rights, and no one dared to take his place in the capital).
1. task. Find out by the portrait of the hero or heroine.
Green path. She was a woman of about twenty-eight, small, thin, blond, with moles on her left cheek. (Tatiana)
Yellow track. It was a man twelve inches tall, built as a hero and deaf-mute from birth. (Gerasim)
The Red carpet. He is a shoemaker. The drunkard is bitter, he considered himself an offended and unappreciated creature. (Kapito Klimov).
2. task. Continue description.
Green. Tatyana could not boast of her fate (From early youth she was kept in a black body; she worked for two, but she never saw any kindness; they dressed her poorly, she received the smallest salary; she didn’t have any relatives.).
Yellow. Once she (Tatiana) was known as a beauty, but (beauty very soon jumped off her. Her disposition was very meek, or, rather, intimidated, she felt complete indifference to herself, she was mortally afraid of others; she thought only about how finish work on time)
Red. Tatyana's first meeting with Gerasim. When Gerasim was brought from the village, she almost died of horror at the sight of his huge figure, tried in every possible way not to meet him, even blinked her eyes, it happened when she happened to run past him).
3 task. Answer the questions using quotes from the text.
Green. How are the further relations between Gerasim and Tatyana? (G. at first did not pay much attention to her, then he began to chuckle when he came across her, then he began to look at her, and finally, he did not take his eyes off her at all)
Yellow. What thought came into the head of the lady? Translate in your own words the dialogue between the lady and Gavrila. (Well, Gavrila, - she suddenly spoke, - shouldn't we marry him, what do you think? Maybe he will settle down.
- Why not marry, sir! You can, sir," answered Gavrila, "and it will be very good, sir).
4 task. Answer the question using quotes from the text.
Green. What kept Gerasim from going to the mistress with a request to marry Tatyana? (He was only waiting for a new caftan, promised to him by the butler, in order to appear in decent form before the mistress).
3rd agon.
1. task. Find out by the portrait of the hero or heroine.
Green. At first she was very weak, frail and not beautiful (Mumu).
Yellow. A hefty guy who works as a footman. (Stepan).
Red. He is wearing a soiled and torn frock coat, patched pantaloons, boots with holes (Capiton).
2. task.
The Red carpet. Continue description.
Of all her servants, the most remarkable person was the janitor Gerasim, a man of twelve inches tall, built by a hero and deaf-mute from birth (The lady took him from the village, he lived alone, in a small hut, apart from his brothers, and was considered perhaps the most serviceable he worked for four - the business was arguing in his hands, and it was fun to look at him when he either plowed and, leaning his huge palms on the plow, it seemed, alone, without the help of a horse, cut up the elastic chest of the earth, or about Peter's day, the oblique acted so crushingly that at least a young birch forest should be brushed off the roots)
Green path. Answer the questions using quotes from the text.
What was the reason for the embarrassment that took possession of the butler Gavrila after the lady's proposal to marry Kapiton to Tatyana. (Don’t report to the lady that Gerasim is courting Tatyana as soon as this goblin finds out that T. is given out as Kapiton, because he will break everything in the house).
Yellow track. How did Kapiton receive the news of his marriage to Tatyana? (K. goggled his eyes. After all, he will kill me, by God, as soon as he swats some kind of fly) ...
3 task.
Green path. What did the courtyards come up with to turn Gerasim away from Tatyana, and why this? (So that she would pretend to be drunk and walk, staggering and swaying, past Gerasim. G. did not like drunk people.)
Yellow track. How did Tatyana react to the news of her marriage? What does this indicate? (The butler looked intently at her (Tatiana).
- Well, - he said, - Tanyusha, do you want to get married? The lady has found a groom for you.
- Listen, Gavrila Andreevich. And who are they appointing me as suitors? - she added with indecision.
- Kapiton, the shoemaker.
- I'm listening.
He's a frivolous person, that's for sure. But in this case, the lady is counting on you.
- I'm listening).
4 task. Answer the question using quotes from the text.
Green. How did Gerasim react to the trick invented by the courtyards to turn Gerasim away from Tatyana? (The cunning succeeded perfectly well. Seeing T., at first, as usual, he nodded his head with an affectionate lowing; then he peered, dropped the shovel, jumped up, went up to her, pushed his face to her very face. She staggered even more from fear and closed her eyes, He grabbed her by the hand, rushed across the whole courtyard and, entering with her into the room where the council met, pushed her straight to Kapiton).
The final.
1. task. Answer the questions.
Green path. Since Gerasim can’t tell anything about himself, the idea of him is made up of comparing him with those around him. What makes him stand out among them? (He is a real hero, he works for four: he plows, mows, threshes, etc.).
Yellow track. The author calls his work "indefatigable". What is the meaning of this concept? (Gerasim does not know fatigue, although he works from morning to evening. Peasant work is to his heart, he occupies all of his free time and never get bored).
The Red carpet. But here habitual move his life is disrupted. How does the text say about it? (The lady took him from the village).
2 task.
Green path. What magic power does a lonely old woman possess to treat a hero like that? (It's not about fabulous strength, it's just that she is a landowner and Gerasim is a serf, who is completely in her power).
Yellow track. What was the move to Moscow for Gerasim from the point of view of the mistress? (a promotion: after all, a janitor's work is easier than a peasant's).
The Red carpet. The lady talks a lot about her worries and anxieties. Why do those present feel uncomfortable with these conversations? (Everyone understands that she is pretending to be sick. Her whole life is a complete pretense, which is why Turgenev called her a quaint old woman).
3 task.
Green path. Has Gerasim changed after the appearance of Mumu in his life? (He became attentive, gentle, caring, even happy).
Yellow track. Why does Gerasim decide to "destroy the dog" himself? (He cannot disobey the lady, but he understands that the “people” will not spare the dog, it is in his power to protect her from torment).
4 task.
Green path. What was the protest of Gerasim? What is he protesting against? (Gerasim goes to the village).
Additional question.
1. Young Turgenev swore an oath to Annibalov. “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, wore famous name. Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I swore never to reconcile This enemy was ( serfdom)».
Conclusions. Summarizing. Determining the winner of the game.
This material is a quiz on the type of "Own game" based on the story of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Mumu". The presentation allows you to organize both a quiz after studying the work, and to check the knowledge of the students studied.
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“In the footsteps of the works read” Quiz based on the story of I. S. Turgenev “Mumu”
Explainers Get to know the hero Portrait of the hero Illustrations Which of the heroes? Who said Details 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 20 10 60 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60 40 30 40 50 60 50 40 30 30 40 30 40 3 0 40 30
Explain the meaning of the word: JOY answer Explainers ... 10 poor woman living out of mercy in a rich house
Explainers ... 20 Explain the meaning of the word: CASTELLANSHA answer the woman who owned the master's linen
Explainers ... 30 Explain the meaning of the word: BULEER's answer manager of the household and servants in the landowner's household
Explain the meaning of the word: KEY MANAGER answer EXPLANATIONS ... 4 0 a servant who was trusted with the keys to storerooms, cellars
answer Explain the meaning of the word: COMPANION EXPLAINER ... 50 a woman who was hired in manor houses to entertain the ladies
Explain the meaning of the word: FOREITOR answer EXPLAINER ... 60 a coachman sitting on a front horse when harnessed in a train (goose)
Find out what hero we are talking about answer LEARN THE HERO... 1 0 "...Her day, joyless and rainy, has long passed; but her evening was blacker than the night..." about the mistress
“... loved order in everything; even roosters did not dare to fight in front of him ... ". answer Gerasim LEARN THE HERO ... 20 Find out what kind of hero we are talking about
answer “From early youth she was kept in a black body; she worked for two, but she never saw any kindness, they dressed her badly ... ”Tatyana LEARN THE HERO ... 3 0 Find out what kind of hero we are talking about
“... considered himself an offended and unappreciated creature, an educated and metropolitan person ...” answer LEARN THE HERO ... 40 Find out what kind of hero Kapiton Klimov is talking about
“... until the very evening she was not in a good mood, did not talk to anyone, did not play cards and had a bad night” answer LEARN THE HERO ... 50 Find out what kind of hero the lady is talking about
answer Mumu LEARN THE HERO… 6 0 Find out what kind of hero we are talking about “…it was only three weeks, her eyes were cut recently; one eye even seemed a little larger than the other; she still did not know how to drink from a cup and only trembled and screwed up her eyes.
Whose portrait? “He screwed up his pewter eyes a little, but did not lower them, even smiled slightly and ran his hand through his whitish hair, which was ruffled in all directions ...” , looked with particular attention at his holey boots, especially the one on the toe of which his right leg leaned so dapperly ... ”answer Shoemaker Kapiton Portrait of a HERO ... 10
Mumu Whose portrait? "... At first she was very weak, frail and ugly in her appearance..."; "... eight months later, thanks to the vigilant care of her savior, she turned into a very good dog of the Spanish breed, with long ears, fluffy tail in the form of a pipe and large expressive eyes ... " answer Portrait of a HERO ... 2 0
Laundress Tatyana Whose portrait? "... a woman of about twenty-eight, small, thin, blond, with moles on her left cheek. She was once known as a beauty, but her beauty very soon jumped off her ..." answer Portrait of a HERO ... 30
Butler Gavrila answer Portrait of a HERO… 4 0 Whose portrait? "... judging by one of his yellow eyes and a duck nose, fate itself seemed to have determined to be a commanding person ..."
Stepan Whose portrait? “.. A hefty guy who was in the position of a lackey ...” answer Portrait of a HERO ... 50
dog Volchok answer Portrait of a HERO... 6 0 Whose portrait? “... An old yellow dog with brown speckles, they never let him off the chain, he lay curled up in his kennel and occasionally made a hoarse, almost soundless bark ...”
“Tatyana came in barely audibly and stopped at the threshold.” Which episode from the work does this picture illustrate? Answer Illustrations… 10
Kapiton and Gavrila answer Which episode from the work does this picture illustrate? Illustrations… 2 0
Gerasim with a barrel Which episode from the work does this illustration demonstrate? Answer Illustrations… 30
“Mumu was standing near his chair, calmly looking at him with her intelligent eyes.” Answer Name the episode from the work based on the illustration. Illustrations… 4 0
Gerasim and the mongrel answer Name the episode depicted in the illustration. Illustrations… 50
Mistress, hangers-on, Mumu. answer Name the characters shown in the illustration. Illustrations… 6 0
Tatyana answer Which of the heroes: “When Gerasim was brought from the village, she almost died of horror at the sight of his huge figure, tried her best not to meet him, even squinted when she happened to run past him ..” Which of the heroes ... 10
Gerasim and the mistress answer Which of the characters is depicted in this illustration? Which of the heroes ... 2 0
Gerasim and Mumu answer Which of the characters is depicted in and illustrations? Which of the heroes ... 30
the housekeeper's answer Which of the heroes: "... as soon as she ran into the maid's room, she immediately fainted and generally acted so skillfully that on the same day she brought Gerasim's rude act to the attention of the lady" Which of the heroes ... 4 0
“He threw the oars, leaned his head against Mumu, who was sitting in front of him on a dry crossbar” answer Which episode is depicted in the illustration? Which of the heroes ... 50
Postilion Antipka answer Which of the heroes said that “he saw through the crack how Gerasim, sitting on the bed, putting his hand to his cheek, quietly, measuredly and only occasionally mumbling, sang, that is, swayed, closed his eyes and shook his head, like coachmen or barge haulers when they sing their mournful songs "Which of the heroes ... 6 0
Kapiton answer “Marrying is a good thing for a person” Who said ... 1 0
Lady answer Who said ... 2 0 “Bad little dog! How evil she is!
Stepan about Gerasim's answer “...he will do it if he promised. He's so... Well, if he promises, it's probably. He is not like our brother. What's true is true "Who said ... 3 0
t fat washerwoman answer Who said ... 4 0 “- What a wonderful this Gerasim! - she squeaked ... - is it possible to get laid because of a dog! .. Right! .. "
Kapiton about Tatyana answer - What is not to your liking, Gavrila Andreevich! She is nothing, a worker, a quiet girl ... Who said ... 5 0
Butler Gavrila about Tatyana answer “You are an unrequited soul!” - Well, all right, - he added, - we'll talk with you, and now go, ..; I see that you are definitely a humble person. Who said… 6 0
in Moscow answer In what city did the lady live, the heroine of the story by I.S. Turgenev "Mumu" Details… 1 0
Answer to Tatyana To whom did Gerasim give a gingerbread cockerel, a ribbon, a red paper handkerchief? Details… 2 0
answer Once Gerasim lost his pet Mumu, so "he turned to people, with the most desperate signs he asked about her, pointing at half an arshin from the ground, drew her with his hands ...". How tall was Mumu? Details… 3 0 approx 25 cm
Gerasim's answer was endowed with extraordinary power. How many people could he work for? for four Details… 4 0
Ustinya Fedorovna answer What was the name of the wife of the butler Gavrila Andreevich? Details… 5 0
Comparison answer What means is used in the passage: “I saw countless stars in the sky, shining on his path, and how the lion stepped out strong and cheerfully”? Details… 6 0
Lesson - quiz "Own game"
based on Turgenev's story "Mumu".
Goals:
educational – to give an idea of the life and work of I.S. Turgenev;
Educational - to form students' communication skills, develop speech, thinking of students, the ability to see and feel the beauty of the word;
Educational - the development of a high civic feeling, love for the motherland, compassion for the oppressed.
During the classes
Teacher's word:
Hello guys, today we will have a quiz lesson with you.
Let's split into 2 teams. Name your team.
First, a little warm-up. Blitz Poll
Quiz
based on the story of I. S. Turgenev "Mumu"
1. Whose portrait is shown below:
"...man , built by a hero ... Gifted with extraordinary strength, he worked for four - the matter was arguing in his hands ... "(Gerasim .)
2. What was the name of the girl who liked the main character of the work? (Tatiana .)
3. Why did Gerasim call his dog Mumu? (He was deaf .)
4. Who lived in such a room:
“... a bed made of oak boards on four logs ...; under the bed was a hefty chest; in the corner stood a table of the same strong quality, and near the table - a chair with three legs....»? (Gerasim .)
5. Why did the lady order the dog to be drowned? (The dog grinned at the lady when she tried to pet her .)
6. Did Gerasim have a prototype? (Was .)
7. Which heroes of the story can be called positive heroes, and which ones are negative? (Positive Gerasim, negative - mistress, Kapiton, Gavrila .)
8. What illness did Gerasim suffer from? (Silence .)
9. How did Gerasim work for the lady? (janitor .)
10. What happened to Gerasim's beloved in the middle of the story? (Her .)
11. What did she do to get rid of Gerasim's advances? (pretended to be drunk .)
12. At what time was the story written? (During serfdom .)
13. What was the name of the lady's butler? (Gavrila .)
14. What words can describe the lady? (Bored old age, capricious, domineering .)
15. For what purpose, in your opinion, was the story written? (To that under serfdom the peasants did not have any rights, they were the property of the landowner, they could do anything with them .)
Rules of the game :
Choose the category of the question and the number of points. 30 seconds are given to discuss the answer. If a team answers incorrectly or does not know the answer, then the other team is given the opportunity to answer. If the answer is correct, points are awarded.
So let's get started.
Questions
Generalizations:
- What is the story "Mumu" about?
Circumstances explaining the appearance of the story "Mumu"
Even as a child, having known the horror of serfdom, young Turgenev wrote: “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I swore never to try on ... "
"Mumu" is the first work in which Turgenev exposes the vices of serfdom.
In 1852, N.V. Gogol dies. Turgenev took the death of the writer hard. Sobbing, he wrote an obituary. But the authorities forbade the use of Gogol's name in the press. And for the article printed by Turgenev in Moskovskie Vedomosti, the tsar personally ordered Turgenev to be put under arrest and sent to his homeland under supervision a month later. Under arrest "on the Syezzhaya, in a room near the police for those arrested," Turgenev lived next to the execution room, where the serf servants sent by the owners were flogged. The whipping of rods and the cries of the peasants probably evoked the corresponding impressions of childhood. In such conditions, the story "Mumu" was written. It was written in 1952, 9 years before the abolition of serfdom. Serfdom secured for the landowners the opportunity to own living people as things.
The entire population of Russia was divided into estates ( nobility, clergy, merchants, philistinism - petty merchants and artisans - peasantry). The boundaries between classes were almost impenetrable.
Details of the portrait of Tatiana : she, as a skillful and learned laundress, was entrusted with one thin linen, short stature, thinness, a mole on her left cheek (a bad sign), beauty jumped off her due to exhausting work, she was kept in a black body, she is mute, because can't say a word against.
Details of Kapiton's portrait: whitish hair, soiled and torn frock coat, patched trousers, boots with holes, empty pewter eyes, speaks illiterately, slovenly, distorts the tongue, empty chatter.
Details of the portrait of Gavrila : yellow eyes and a duck nose, the head of the servants, does not have the right to vote, the position of a serf made him dodgy, ugly, cunning, ready for anything. He stole sugar and other groceries together with Lyubov Lyubimovna. He is from the category of people.
Glossary
prizhivalk a-poor woman living out of mercy in a rich house.
Companion - a woman who was hired in manor houses to entertain ladies
Servants -servants
Lackey - servant, sycophant
key keeper - a servant who was trusted with the keys to storerooms, cellars
postilion - a coachman sitting on the front horse when harnessed in a train (goose)
Castellane - a woman who owned the master's linen.
Butler - manager of the household and servants in the landowner's household.
Homework retelling of Fet's biography, express reading "Wonderful Picture" and questions on the bottom. "Spring rain"
The problem of mother and son in I.S. Turgenev's story "Mumu"
Literary tournament based on the work of I. Turgenev "Mumu"
for 5th grade students
Decor: Exhibition of works by I. Turgenev (special attention is paid to the exhibition of I. Turgenev's story "Mumu"); cards with numbers from 0 to 6 (for each participant); task cards; a stand on which cards with tasks are placed; portrait of I. Turgenev
Host: Guys! Today we will get acquainted with the work of the great Russian writer I. Turgenev, whose 180th anniversary is celebrated this year. I.S. Turgenev was born in 1818 in the city of Orel, into a noble family. His father Sergei Turgenev - officer, participant Patriotic War 1918 and his mother Turgenev - Lutovinova were noblemen. The childhood of the writer passed in the estate of his mother in the village. Spasskoye - Lutovinovo, Oryol province. Studied at the St. Petersburg University in the verbal department. The first poetic experiments of I. Turgenev date back to the mid-30s of the 19th century. From 1838-1840, I. Turgenev continued his education abroad at the University of Berlin. His most famous works are the novels " Noble Nest"," Rudin "," Leading Waters "and others. A prominent place in the work of I. Turgenev is occupied by works for children, such as" Hunter's Notes", "Bezhin Meadow", the story "Mumu" and many others.
Today we will talk about the story "Mumu". This story in its own way ideological orientation very close to "Notes of the hunter". In it, the writer not only once again expresses his negative attitude towards serfdom, but also expresses faith in the indestructible spiritual greatness of a man from the people. Consider the content of this work in more detail.
1 TOUR "Dates"
You have the following dates:
1) 1818 2) 1852 3) 1860 4) 1850 5) 1813 6) 1834
Questions:
1) When was I. Turgenev's story "Mumu" written? (1852)
2) When was I. Turgenev born? (1818)
3) What year was the writer's first work written? (1834. This is the poem "The Wall", written in the then fashionable romantic style.)
2 TOUR "Settlements".
1) Petersburg.
2) Moscow.
4) Far village.
5) Spasskoye - Lutovinovo.
6) Lower - Novgorod.
Questions:
1. Where does the story "Mumu" take place? (Moscow city.)
2. Where do the sons of the lady serve? (Petersburg.)
3. Where were the ladies of the Klimov wife sent? (far village)
ZTUR " female characters story."
1) Tatyana.
2) Varvara Petrovna.
3) Ustinya Feodorovna.
4) Lady.
5) Lyubov Lyubimovka.
6) Daria Tikhovna.
Who is the text talking about?
1) "She sometimes liked to pretend to be a downtrodden and orphan sufferer ... then all the people in the house became embarrassed ..." (Lady)
2) "A woman of about twenty-eight, small, thin, blond, with moles on her left cheek." (Tatiana)
3) What was the name of the old host in the lady's house? (Lyubov Lyubimovna)
4) Who was the prototype of the lady? (Varvara Petrovna)
Leading: Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva-Lutovinova is depicted as a lady, own mother writer. All the traits and habits of the lady are written off from her. Varvara Petrovna, for example, was unhappy that her son, a well-born nobleman, devoted himself to literature. He constantly had to listen to reproaches: "What do you want to be a writer? Is this a noble business?" The conflict between mother and son has been brewing for a long time. In his younger years, I. Turgenev passionately and devotedly loved his mother. And he was her favorite son, about whom she wrote in her diary when he left somewhere: "To my son Ivan. Ivan is my sunshine, I see him alone, and when he leaves, I don’t see anything anymore." There was always a portrait of her beloved son on her desk. But the day came when gently loving mother approached desk and threw "her jewel" on the floor. So the portrait lay on the floor for several weeks. After that, Varvara Petrovna never wanted to see her son again. The reason for the gap between them is serfdom. Different approaches to this issue led to a gap between mother and son. Without giving a name to the mistress in the story, I. Turgenev, as it were, indicates that this character is not fictional, but written off from life. Varvara Petrovna (like the image of the lady) embodies, if not the worst features of the landowner class (the landowners were also more brutal in character), but its most typical, repulsive properties. First of all, the view of the serf is not as a person. It's a constant day to day humiliation human dignity tormented and tormented I. Turgenev in the serfdom.
4 TUR. " Male characters story"
1. Kapiton.
2. Stepan.
3. Khariton.
4. Andrey is dumb.
5. Gavrila Andreevich.
6. Gerasim.
What is the text talking about?
1) "A bitter drunkard, a shoemaker, who considered himself an offended and unappreciated creature, as well as an educated and metropolitan person." (Kapito Klimov)
2) "A hefty guy who works as a lackey ..." (Stepan)
3) The chief butler, a man who, judging by his yellow eyes and duck nose, fate itself seemed to have determined to be a commanding person. "(Gavrila Andreevich)
4) A man of twelve inches tall, built by a hero and deaf-mute from birth. (Gerasim)
5) Who was the prototype of the janitor Gerasim? (Andrey Nemoy)
Moderator (commentary): Andrey Nemoy was Varvara Petrovna's serf. He is similar in description to Gerasim. He was a very hard-working, sober man, hard-working and unusually serviceable, and mute from birth.
Round 5 "Dwellings"
1) Closet.
2) A room in an outbuilding.
3) Hut.
4) Closet.
5) A gray house with white columns.
6) Lord's chambers.
Questions:
1) Where did the chief butler of Lady Gavrila live? (The room was in an outbuilding and was almost entirely crammed with forged chests.)
2) Where did the lady live with the servants? (In a gray house with white columns, a mezzanine, a lopsided balcony.)
3) Where was Kapiton Klimov hidden from Gerasim for security purposes? (Closet)
4) Where was Mumu brought when the lady wished to see her? (master's quarters)
5) Where did Gerasim live? (A closet under the kitchen; he arranged it to his liking, built a bed in it from oak planks on four chocks; 100 pounds could be put on it - it would not bend; there was a hefty chest under the bed; in the corner stood a strong table ... "
Round 6 "Gifts"
1) Ruble
2) Paper handkerchief
3) Sundress
4) Dime
5) Gingerbread cockerel
6) Kaftan
Questions:
1) What did the lady give Gerasim once for his impudent act? (Pole)
2) What did the maid receive as a gift from the lady for delicious tea? (A dime. Tea seemed especially tasty to the mistress, for which the maid received praise in words and in money a dime).
3) What did Gerasim present to Tatyana when she left Moscow with her husband Kapiton? (Red paper handkerchief)
4) What did Gerasim present to Tatyana when he expressed his sympathy for her? (Gingerbread cockerel)
Leading: And now let's sum up the results of our competition. We will determine the finalists and continue the game with them.
Final game.
Leading: I. Turgenev's story is called "Mumu", and we still have not said anything about this dog.
Questions:
1) Where Gerasim first met Mumu the dog:
a) on the road
b) in the bushes;
c) in the mud near the shore.
2) How old was the dog found by Gerasim?
a) 1 month;
b) 3 weeks;
c) six months.
Answer:“It was towards evening. He walked quietly and looked at the water. Suddenly it seemed to him that something velvety was in the mud near the shore. He bent down and saw a small puppy, white with black spots, which, despite all his efforts, could not could get out of the water, struggled, slipped and trembled. The poor little dog was only three weeks old, her eyes cut through unevenly: one eye was a little larger than the other.
3) What breed was Mumu?
a) Spaniel;
b) a mongrel;
c) Spanish breed.
Mumu turned into a very fine Spanish breed dog, with long ears, a fluffy tail in the form of a pipe and large expressive eyes.
Host: Let's sum up the final results of our competition. (The jury finds out how many points have been scored.)
Leading; This is followed by the final competition in which 2 people take part. They are offered the following task: to characterize Gerasim as a person (i.e., list his character traits). Answer options:
dedicated just strong
faithful executive caring
honest attentive knows how to stand up for
sober, unsociable of others, etc. Presenter: So our winner was determined, who proved that he knows a lot about I. Turgenev's story "Mumu". Do you remember how this story ended? (The audience gives an answer.) But could Gerasim forgive the lady for her refined cruelty? (The audience gives an answer.) With this act of Gerasim (leaving the manor estate), Turgenev showed the indignation of the serfs against the landowners in general, and against this lady in particular.
So I. Turgenev, who opposed serfdom, of which his mother was a representative, left the family, doomed himself to loneliness, life without a person close to him - his mother, but did not want to submit to her will, her strength, could not look at those of her bullying that the serfs endured from their landowners.
Assignments: 1. Where did Gerasim first meet Mumu the dog?
a) on the road
b) in the bushes;
c) in the mud near the shore.
2. How old was the dog found by Gerasim?
a) 1 month;
b) 3 weeks;
c) six months. 3. What breed was Mumu?
a) Spaniel;
b) a mongrel;
c) Spanish breed.
Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution "Secondary comprehensive school№1"
Municipal competition of methodological developments, dedicated to creativity Maxim Gorky, I. S. Turgenev
Nomination: extracurricular activity
Methodical development training session in literature in grade 5
Place of work: MAOU "Secondary School No. 1"
Position: teacher of Russian and
literature
Artemovsky, 2018
Class: 5th grade
Subject: Creativity I.S. Turgenev
Event theme: Literary game based on the story of I.S. Turgenev "Mumu"
Lesson type: generalization and systematization of knowledge.
Lesson duration : 1 lesson (40 minutes).
Explanatory note:
In connection with anniversary date I.S. Turgenev, in order to popularize the reading and actualization of the work of the famous classic, the education of patriotism and the formation of moral orientations on the example classical works Russian literature held this extracurricular event based on the story "Mumu".
Target: repeat, consolidate the knowledge gained in previous lessons;
Event objectives:
1) develop the ability to characterize literary hero; the ability to compare the actions of the characters in the story; to draw conclusions, reason; the ability to express one's impressions;
2) continue the development of students' speech;
H) to deepen the understanding of social issues artwork;
4) creation of an installation for thoughtful reading of a work of art through the use of gaming technology;
5) fostering compassion for the peasant, who is innocently oppressed by the willfulness of the landlord;
6) help students penetrate the world artistic word
I. S. Turgenev.
Planned results:
Item Skills: understanding the connection of literary works with the era of their writing, identifying the inherent moral values and their modern sound; be able to compare the main character with his environment, characterize the hero by his actions, behavior, use quotes from the text in a coherent answer, name the main character traits of the hero; definition in the work of plot elements, figurative and expressive means of language, understanding of their role in the disclosure of ideological artistic content works, revealing author's position; possession of elementary literary terminology in the analysis literary work.
Metasubject UUD:
Personal: masters new activities, participates in creative process; realizes himself as an individual, assimilates humanistic values: kindness, compassion, indifference, mercy; fostering a sense of responsibility for one's actions; the use of various sources of information for solving cognitive problems (dictionaries, encyclopedias, Internet resources, etc.).
Regulatory : accepts and saves the learning task; plans (in cooperation with the teacher and classmates or independently) the necessary actions, operations, acts according to the plan.
cognitive : realizes the cognitive task; reads and listens, extracts necessary information and also independently finds it in the textbook.
Communicative : asks questions, listens and answers the questions of others, formulates his own thoughts, expresses and substantiates his point of view; formation of communicative competence with peers in the process of teaching and research activities;
Basic concepts: serfdom, protest, servility, literary terms Key words: comparison, prototype, exposition, epilogue.
Methods and means of training: teamwork, answering questions, expressive reading, selective retelling, work with text, research, game teaching methods.
Form of control: monologue, individual work, expressive reading, presentation , clustering, reasoned statement, use of quotations from the text.
Literature:
R.G. Akhmadullina. Literature. Workbook Grade 5: student guide. Part 1. - M .: Education, 2015.
N.V. Belyaev. Literature lessons in grade 5: lesson development. – M.: Enlightenment, 2014.
E.V. Ivanova. Didactic materials Literature: Grade 5. - M.: Iz-vo "Exam", 2014.
Literature. Grade 5 Textbook-reader/Aut.-comp. T.F.Kurdyumova. -M: Bustard, 2012
During the classes
1.Motivation
How easy it is to divide the whole world into two colors:
For black and white, for winter and summer,
For happiness and sorrow, for morning and evening,
Fall, flight, parting and meeting.
How simple - to pieces! - slash...
Just tell me, what about the soul?
After all, they cry with joy more often than with grief,
Legends are not only created by heroes.
There are sad tales, there is bitter happiness...
Can you divide this into parts?
There is a young old age and a wise childhood -
A funny thing happened next door.
There is a cold summer, a warm autumn,
A question without an answer, an answer without a question...
Do not believe - look for yourself - listen to advice,
This world cannot be divided into two colors!
Guys, what is this poem about? How does it relate to the work of I.S. Turgenev "Mumu"?
(Students talk about what the poem says about the human soul and spend parallel lines with the image of Gerasim)
Today we have an extracurricular event dedicated to the bicentennial anniversary of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, which I propose to hold in the form of a literary game based on the story "Mumu". I hope our event will be interesting and informative for everyone! To do this, let's split into three teams.
2.Updating knowledge in the form of a blitz survey(2 questions for each team)
So, we start with a blitz survey.
I know about Turgenev ... (students put pluses for the correct answer on the control sheets)
1. Turgenev was born:
A) in Moscow c) in Spassky-Lutovinovo
B) in Orel d) c Yasnaya Polyana
2. Turgenev did not speak the language:
A) German c) French
B) English d) Spanish
3. Turgenev graduated from the university:
A) Moscow
B) Petersburg
B) Kazan
4. Turgenev wrote:
B) Hunter's Notes
C) Dungeon child
5. Turgenev took the "Annibal oath":
A) in Petersburg
B) in Moscow
B) in Berlin
6.Years of Turgenev's life:
The guys answer, starting with the words "I know about Turgenev ..."
3. Generalization and systematization of knowledge
Even as a child, knowing the horror of serfdom, young Turgenev took an oath to Annibalov: “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was - serfdom . Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I swore never to try on ... This was my Annibal oath. "Notes of a hunter", the story "Mumu" - these are the first works in which the vow given by the young writer is fulfilled.
Let's remember the heroes of the read work.
Task number 1 "Hero, I know you"
Competition "Whose things are these?" (1 point)
Castle that looks like a kalach
Nag-water carrier
Heroic bed
Chair with three legs
Hefty (strong) chest
Competition "Meet by clothes" (1 point)
Who dressed like this?
1. Worn, tattered frock coat; patched pantaloons;
holey boots; hat with a visor.
2. For the summer - a caftan, for the winter --- a sheepskin coat; Armenian;
red peasant shirt; waiting for a new coat.
3. Dressed poorly (poorly); I received a red paper handkerchief as a gift.
What character is mentioned in the questionnaire? (2 points)
| QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE HERO OF THE STORY "MUMU". 1. Blonde. 2. Twenty-eight years. 3.Small. 4.Laundress. (skillful and learned washerwoman) 5. Works for two. 6. Once was known as a beauty. 7. The nature of the meek, intimidated. 8. With a mole on the left cheek. 9. Unrequited soul. 10. Had a meek (submissive) expression. 13. Of her relatives, she had only an uncle - an old key keeper. 14. I didn’t see any kindness. 15. Trembled at the name of the mistress. | QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE HERO OF THE STORY "MUMU". 1. Twelve inches of growth. 2. Janitor. h. Complicated by a rich man. 4. Was a serviceable draft man. 5. Worked for four. b. He diligently fulfilled his duties. 7. His temper was strict, serious, he loved order in everything. 8. Lived first in the village 9 . "He looked like a goose." 10. Huge figure. 11. One of the nicknames "goblin" 12. Hand - "Minin and Pozharsky hand." 1Z. Beats - does not hear. 14. Turned the barrel over like a children's drum. 15. If he promises, he will certainly do it. | QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE HERO OF THE STORY "MUMU". 1. She loved to pretend to be downtrodden and lonely, suffering. 2. In everything she followed the ancient customs. 4. She lived alone in one of the remote streets of Moscow. 5. Her house was with mezzanines. 6. A whimsical old woman. 7. Always guessed in the morning. 8. Flashes of fun and joy were replaced by a gloomy and sour mood |
Task number 2 Short question-short answer (for the correct answer 1 point)
What bird was found in the lady's yard? /geese/
From what weight would Gerasim's heroic bed not sag? /from 100 pounds/
What is a mezzanine? /top floor with low ceilings/
Who is a tough guy? / serf /
How many thieves did Gerasim catch one night and what did he do with them?
/two, banged foreheads/
What is a "circle"? /neighbourhood, surrounding area/
What did the lock on the door of Gerasim's closet look like? /kalach/
Where did Gerasim keep the key to the closet's lock? / carried with him on his belt /
Where was Gavrila's room and how was it cluttered up? / in the outbuilding; forged chests/
What was Tatyana's position? /as a laundress/
Who is a saddler? /master of the saddle, bridle…/
What sign are revered in Rus' moles on the left cheek? /a portent of an unhappy life/
What was the position of Capito? /shoemaker/
What was the name of the butler's wife Gavrila? /Ustinia Fedorovna/
On what occasion was one of the companions kept in the lady's house? /in case of insomnia/
Nickname of the old bartender? /Uncle Tail/
Where was Kapiton locked up in order to think a strong thought (what to do with Gerasim in order to marry Kapiton)? /to a closet with a water treatment machine/
With what did Kapiton and Tatyana go to the mistress? / with geese under the arm /
What color was the puppy found by Gerasim? /white with black spots/
Physical education minute
We got up together. Once! Two! Three!
We are now heroes!
We put our hands to our eyes,
Let's set our legs strong.
Turning to the right
Let us look majestically;
And to the left too
Look from under the palms.
The letter "l" will spread the legs.
Just like in a dance - arms to the sides.
Tilt left, right.
Turns out to fame!
Miracles in our world:
The children became dwarfs.
And then everyone stood up together,
We have become giants.
Task number 3 Researchers of the text(each team is given a card, 10 minutes to complete the work)
Cards for group work.
Card number 1 How is Gerasim shown in exposure?
Select the appropriate characteristics from the exposition in the text.
exposition
dumb and mighty
worked for four
looked like a power gander
folded hero
Card number 2
Gerasim in the lady's house. Can it be argued that difficult trials did not break Gerasim?
But can we say that nothing has changed in Gerasim's life? Let's confirm this with text.
Card number 3 How do we see Gerasim in the epilogue?
The corresponding characteristics from the epilogue are selected from the text.
Epilogue
still healthy and strong
still works for four
important and important
heroic strength
Lives as a bean, does not keep dogs, does not associate with women. Soul emptiness.
Students build detailed answers based on the text of the work, which can be evaluated at 7 points.
4. Reflection. Evaluation stage.
Which Gerasim do you like more: at the beginning of the story or at the end? Why?
By the end of the story, the author expresses his triumph - Gerasim's victory not only over the oppression of the mistress, but also over himself, over the habit of enduring and obeying, the habit of not having and not daring to have his own decisions.
He rebelled against slavish obedience so as not to lose his human dignity.
Summing up, sharing experiences.
Homework. Compilation of a cluster or image of the episode you like (optional)
