Ready-made presentation on the topic of Leo Tolstoy. Biography L.N

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The goals and objectives of the lesson: - to acquaint students with the main stages of the life of the great prose writer; - to expand the horizons of students, to increase their general cultural level;
August 28, 1828 Yasnaya Polyana
November 7, 1910 Astapovo station
"In order to live honestly, you have to tear, get confused, fight, make mistakes, start and quit and start again and quit again and always fight and lose. And peace - mental meanness".
L.N. Tolstoy admitted that without Yasnaya Polyana it would be difficult for him “to imagine Russia, to love her to the point of passion.”
Yasnaya Polyana
Leo Tolstoy, his brothers, sister, eight out of thirteen children, some grandchildren were born on this couch. Mentioned in the works of Tolstoy. Lev Nikolaevich always rested on a large oilcloth pillow.
Coat of arms of the Tolstoy family
Ancestors
She seemed to me such a high, pure, spiritual being that often during the struggle with the temptations that overwhelmed me, I prayed to her soul, asking her to help me, and this prayer always helped me.
Maria Nikolaevna Volkonskaya
My father was of medium height, well built, with a pleasant face and always sad eyes. In addition to doing housework and children, he read a lot, collected a library.
Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy
Fanfaron mountain
Ant Brothers
In 1851, Leo Tolstoy, together with his elder brother, went to the Caucasus to join the army.

As an artillery officer of the 4th bastion, he participated in the defense of Sevastopol.
He returned home in 1855 with the Order of St. Anna "For Courage" and medals "For the Defense of Sevastopol"
Yasnaya Polyana School
In 1859 Tolstoy opened a school. He taught lessons, published a magazine where he published reports on the work of the school, and wrote scientific articles. In 1872 he wrote the "ABC", which was published 28 times during his lifetime.
In 1862 he married Sofya Andreevna Bers. Of the 13 children, 7 survived. Two losses were especially difficult - death
Sofia Andreevna Bers
the last child of Vanechka (1895) and beloved daughter Masha (1906).
L. N. Tolstoy wrote about Maria: “Masha, the daughter, is so good that I constantly restrain myself so as not to appreciate her too highly.”
Maria Lvovna Tolstaya
« Last son was a favorite of the whole family - a smart, interesting boy. He spoke three foreign languages, composed stories, was interested in the conversations of adults, inserting his well-aimed remarks, which were listened to.
Vanechka (1885 -1895)
The pipe is a favorite toy.
The writer loved to ride, walk in the vicinity of Yasnaya Polyana, often made long journeys on foot from Moscow to Yasnaya Polyana. went to Optina Pustyn. “To be tired,” he wrote, “and even very much in the air or in plowing is good ...”
Relations with his wife and children were strained. They were finally spoiled by a will secretly drawn up by Tolstoy, according to which the family was deprived of the rights to his literary heritage.
Family
This is a monument to national sorrow. Everything here reminds of those days when Russia said goodbye to its great writer.
Museum at Astapovo station
S.A. Tolstaya, the writer’s wife, looks out the window of the room where her husband is dying…
Awaiting news of the writer's health
The room in which Tolstoy spent the last 7 days of his life has been preserved intact.
LN Tolstoy on his deathbed. November 7 (20). Astapovo.
The clock shows the time of Leo Tolstoy's death.
IN last way. From Astapovo to Yasnaya Polyana.
a green stick on which is written the secret of how to make sure that all people do not know any misfortunes, never quarrel and do not get angry, but would be constantly happy.
They buried L.N. Tolstoy, according to his desire, in the forest, in the place where, according to legend, they buried
Antique furniture, which belonged to the writer's father, was valuable to Tolstoy because it evoked sweet, "honest family memories." Here are portraits of the father, wife, daughters ...
House Museum in Yasnaya Polyana
L. N. Tolstoy's favorite garden flowers were sweet peas and mignonette. The writer felt the beauty of forests, fields, meadows, sky, said: “How much good God has! ..”
Herbarium made by L.N. Tolstoy
In Orenburg In Sevastopol

The presentation on the topic "Biography of Tolstoy" tells about the life of the great writer, who is not only the author of many works, but is also prominent figure, who left a significant contribution to the development of Russian culture and society of his time.

Who is intended to view the presentation slides about Leo Tolstoy? Himself a wide range spectators. The teacher can conduct an interesting lesson in literature using this development, students can independently prepare at home for a lesson or test on the topic "Tolstoy's Life". And why not just leaf through the slides of a beautiful presentation with the facts of the biography of Leo Tolstoy, learn about his childhood and adulthood and expand your horizons.

Download a presentation on the topic "Biography of Tolstoy", which contains facts about his childhood, youth, creative success, is available for free from the site for students in grades 10-11 or anyone who wants to get to know the life of this great moralist, writer and artist in one person, who glorified an entire era.

Long before school, the children got acquainted with the children's stories of Leo Tolstoy. These are “Kostochka” and “Filippok”, “Fire” and “Two Comrades”. It is unlikely that their parents told them about who is the author of such amazing works.

The presentation on the topic "Biography of Tolstoy" was created for children in grades 2 - 4. In her in plain language talking about a hard life amazing person. From the presentation slides, students will learn:

• About Tolstoy's mother - Princess M.N. Volkonskaya
• About the writer's father - Count N. I. Tolstoy
• About the wife of Lev Nikolaevich - S. A. Bers
• About the service in the artillery troops
• About fellow writers
• About activities in the literary and social field

A brief biography of L. N. Tolstoy, which fits on 14 slides of the presentation, will arouse the interest of children in grades 2-4 in his work.

The presentation reveals new interesting facts from the life of Leo Tolstoy for 10th grade students, which they may not yet know. The name of Tolstoy became known to the whole world thanks to his enormous contribution to literature and influence on the life of society. He is considered as great in a galaxy of writers, and revered as Pushkin, Dostoevsky.

The presentation is presented by several of the most milestones from the life of Tolstoy:

• joyful period early childhood
• Studying at Kazan University
• ABOUT hectic life adolescence
• Leo Tolstoy's attitude to war and freedom
• Literary creativity
• folk school
• Break in consciousness
• Departure and death

Download presentation material from interesting facts biographies can be used not only for a lesson in literature, but also for promoting the work of L. N. Tolstoy on extracurricular activities.

A presentation on the topic "Biography of Leo Tolstoy" can be used in grades 7 - 10 when getting acquainted with the writer's new works or on class hour dedicated to the life of this amazing Russian figure. It can rightly be attributed to the greatest people era.

Batsa Yana, student of grade 8-A, MAOU secondary school No. 11, Kaliningrad

Presentation about the life of Leo Tolstoy

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Leo Tolstoy

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1829-1910) Count, Russian writer, corresponding member (1873), honorary academician (1900) of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Tolstoy's childhood Born on August 28, 1828 in the Krapivinsky district of the Tula province, in the hereditary estate of his mother - Yasnaya Polyana. Was the fourth child. His mother died with the birth of his last daughter, when he was not yet 2 years old. A distant relative T. A. Ergolskaya took up the upbringing of orphaned children

Tolstoy's education His education went first under the guidance of the French tutor Saint-Thomas (Mr. Jerome "Boyhood"), who replaced the good-natured German Reselman, whom he portrayed in "Childhood" under the name of Karl Ivanovich. In 1841, P. I. Yushkova, taking on the role of guardian of her underage nephews. Due to a conflict between his family and a teacher of Russian and world history and the history of philosophy, Professor Ivanov, according to the results of the year, he had poor progress in the relevant subjects and had to re-take the first-year program. In order to avoid a complete repetition of the course, he moved to the Faculty of Law, where his problems with grades Russian history and German continued. Leo Tolstoy spent less than two years at the Faculty of Law: “It was always difficult for him to have any education imposed by others, and everything he learned in life, he learned himself, suddenly, quickly, with hard work,” Tolstaya writes in her “Materials to biographies of L. N. Tolstoy”.

Start literary activity Leaving the university, Tolstoy settled in Yasnaya Polyana in the spring of 1847. In his diary, Tolstoy sets himself a huge number of goals and rules; managed to follow only a small number of them. Among the successful - serious studies English language, music, jurisprudence. In the winter of 1850-1851 began to write "Childhood". In March 1851 he wrote The History of Yesterday. In a remote village, Tolstoy began to write and in 1852 sent the first part of the future trilogy, Childhood, to the editors of Sovremennik.

The heyday of Tolstoy's creativity During the first 12 years after his marriage, he creates "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina". At the turn of this second era of Tolstoy's literary life, there are works conceived back in 1852 and completed in 1861-1862. "Cossacks", the first of the works in which Tolstoy's talent was most realized.

Tolstoy's military career In the Caucasus, Tolstoy remained for two years, participating in many skirmishes with the highlanders and being exposed to the dangers of military Caucasian life. He had rights and claims to George Cross but didn't receive it. When the Crimean War broke out at the end of 1853, Tolstoy transferred to the Danube army, participated in the battle of Oltenitsa and in the siege of Silistria, and from November 1854 to the end of August 1855 was in Sevastopol.

Tolstoy lived for a long time on the dangerous 4th bastion, commanded a battery in the battle of Chernaya, was during the bombardment during the assault on Malakhov Kurgan. Despite all the horrors of the siege, Tolstoy wrote at that time the story "Cutting the Forest", which reflected Caucasian impressions, and the first of the three "Sevastopol stories" - "Sevastopol in December 1854". He sent this story to Sovremennik. Immediately printed, the story was read with interest by all of Russia and made a stunning impression with a picture of the horrors that befell the defenders of Sevastopol. The story was noticed by Emperor Alexander 2; he ordered to take care of the gifted officer. For the defense of Sevastopol, Tolstoy was awarded the Order of St. Anna with the inscription "For Honor"

Last years of life. On the night of October 28 (November 10), 1910, L.N. Tolstoy, fulfilling his decision to live last years according to his views, secretly left Yasnaya Polyana, accompanied by his doctor D.P. Makovitsky. He began his last journey at Shchyokino station. The trip had no definite purpose. On the way, Tolstoy fell ill with pneumonia and was forced to get off the train that same day at the first large station next to locality. This station turned out to be Astapovo, where on November 7 (20) L. N. Tolstoy died in the house of the head of the station, I. I. Ozolin. On November 10 (23), 1910, he was buried in Yasnaya Polyana, on the edge of a ravine in the forest, where, as a child, he and his brother were looking for a “green stick” that kept the “secret” of how to make all people happy. In January 1913, a letter was published by the Countess Sofia Tolstoy, in in which she confirms the news in the press that at the grave of her husband his funeral was performed by a certain priest in her presence. But before his death, he did not express a desire to be buried, but bequeathed that he be buried simpler and cheaper.

Grave of Leo Tolstoy

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!

The dog and its shadow

Bug was carrying a bone across the bridge. Look, her shadow is in the water. It came to the mind of the Bug that there was not a shadow in the water, but a Bug and a bone. She and let the bone in order to take it. She didn’t take that one, but her own went to the bottom.

Bad game Petya and Vanya had a game like this: they are like sheep beaten friend another forehead on forehead. The game was bad: Vanya became cone on the forehead, and Petya bump on the eye.

frog and mouse

The frog and the mouse started a quarrel. They got out and started to fight. The hawk sees that they forgot about him, went down and grabbed both.

monkey and pea The monkey was carrying two full handfuls of peas. One pea jumped out; the monkey wanted to pick it up and spilled twenty peas. She rushed to pick it up and spilled everything. Then she got angry, scattered all the peas and ran away.

Jackdaw and jug The jackdaw wanted to drink. There was a jug of water in the yard, and the jug only had water at the bottom. Jackdaw could not be reached. She began to throw pebbles into the jug and threw so many that the water became higher and it was possible to drink.

Turtle and eagle The tortoise asked the eagle to teach her how to fly. The eagle did not advise, because it did not fit her; and she kept asking. The eagle took it in its claws, lifted it up and let it go; she fell on the rocks and broke.

Ant and dove The ant went down to the stream: he wanted to get drunk. A wave swept over him and nearly drowned him. The dove carried a branch. She saw that the ant was drowning, and threw a branch into the stream for him. An ant sat on a branch and escaped. Then the hunter set the net on the dove and wanted to slam it shut. The ant crawled up to the hunter and bit him on the leg. The hunter groaned and dropped the net. The dove fluttered and flew away.

Lambs and wolf Sheep walked under the forest. Two lambs left the flock. The old sheep said: “Don’t be naughty, lambs, not long before trouble. And the wolf stood behind the bush and said: - It's not true, lambs, the sheep is old, her legs can't walk, she's so envious. Run alone across the field. .

. The lambs did just that. They moved away from the herd, and the wolf caught them and ate them.

man and cat The man got a lot of mice. He took a cat into the house to catch mice, and the cat thought that she was then taken to become fat herself. The cat began to eat bones and milk and became fat and smooth. And the cat did not catch mice anymore. She thought: “While I was thin and rough, I was afraid that they would not drive me away, but now I have become smooth and beautiful, and the peasant will not drive me away. He won’t soon finish another cat like me.”

And the man sees that the cat does not catch mice, and says to his wife: "Our cat is no good, look for a thin kitten." He took a fat cat, carried it into the forest and threw it away.

Hares and frogs Once the hares came together and began to cry for their lives:- And from people, and from dogs, and from eagles, and from other animals we die. Already better together to die than to live in fear and suffer. Let's drown! And the hares jumped into the lake to drown themselves. The frogs heard the hares and splashed into the water. One hare and says:

– Stop guys! Let's wait for the heat; here the life of a frog, apparently, is even worse than ours; they are afraid of us.

Lion and mouse The lion was sleeping. The mouse ran over his body. He woke up and caught her. The mouse began to ask him to let her in; She said: - If you let me go, and I will do you good. The lion laughed that the mouse promised to do good to him, and let it go. Then the hunters caught the lion and tied it to a tree with a rope. The mouse heard the lion's roar, ran, gnawed through the rope and said:

– Remember, you laughed, you didn’t think that I could do you good, but now you see, sometimes good comes from a mouse.

Mouse, rooster and cat The mouse went for a walk. I walked around the yard and came back to mother. - Well, mother, I saw two animals. One is scary and the other is kind. Mother asked: - Tell me, what kind of animals are these? The mouse said:- One scary one, walks around the yard like this, his legs are black, his crest is red, his eyes are bulging, and his nose is hooked. When I walked past, he opened his mouth, lifted his leg and began to scream so loudly that I didn’t know where to go from fear.

It's a rooster, said the old mouse. He doesn't harm anyone, don't be afraid of him. Well, what about the other animal? The other one lay in the sun and warmed himself. His neck is white, his legs are gray, smooth. He himself licks his white breast and moves his tail a little, looks at me. The old mouse said: - You're stupid, you're stupid. After all, it's a cat.

Two roosters and an eagle Two roosters were fighting near a dunghill. One rooster had more strength. He beat another and drove away from the dunghill. All the hens gathered around the rooster and began to praise him. The rooster wanted the other court to know about his strength and glory. He flew up to the barn, beat his wings and sang loudly: - Look at me, I beat the rooster! None have cock in the world of such power! Didn't have time to sing an eagle flies, knocked down a rooster, grabbed it in its claws and carried it to its nest …

hedgehog and already Once a hedgehog came to the snake and said: “Let me go to your nest for a while.” Already let it go. As soon as the hedgehog climbed into the nest, there was no life for the stings from the hedgehog. I already said to the hedgehog: - I let you in only for a while, and now go away, my all are prickly about yours. needles and they hurt. Yozh said: - The one who hurts, go away, but I feel good.

cat and fox The cat talked with the fox, how to get rid of dogs. The cat says: - I'm not afraid of dogs, because I have a trick from them. And the fox says: How can you get rid of dogs with one trick! I have seventy-seven tricks and seventy-seven evasions!

While they were talking, the hunters drove in and the dogs ran in. The cat has one trick, she jumped up a tree, and the dogs did not catch her, and the fox began to do her tricks, but did not dodge, the dogs caught her.

Mice and cat It became bad for mice to live from a cat. Whatever the day, then two or three will seize. Once the mice came together and began to judge how they could escape from the cat. Tried, judged, could not come up with anything. Here is one mouse says:- I'll tell you how to save us from the cat. After all, we are dying because we do not know when he will come to us. It is necessary to put a bell around the cat's neck so that it rattles. Then every time he is close to us, we will hear, and we will leave.

– It would be good, - said the old mouse, - but someone needs to put a bell on the cat. You thought well, but tie a bell around the cat's neck, then we will thank you.

• http://lib.rus.ec/b/606815/read
• cage obliquely http://media.log-in.ru/i/opticbigchk3.jpg

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Biography of Leo Tolstoy

L.N. TOLSTOY (1828-1910). BIOGRAPHY.

Leo Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828 at the Yasnaya Polyana estate, near Tula, into a noble family. Without my Yasnaya Polyana, I can hardly imagine Russia and my attitude towards it. Without Yasnaya Polyana I can see more clearly general laws necessary for my fatherland ... L. TOLSTOY, "Memories in the Village"

Princess Maria Nikolaevna Volkonskaya (1790-1830). Mother of L. Tolstoy. I don't remember my mother at all. I was one and a half years old when she died ... everything that I know about her, everything is fine ... L. Tolstoy "Memoirs"

Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy (1795-1837). Father of L. Tolstoy. The first place ... occupies, although not by influence on me, but by my feeling for him, ... my father. L. Tolstoy "Memories"

In 1851, L. Tolstoy left for the Caucasus and volunteered for the artillery. Finally today I received the order to go to my battery, I am a 4th class fireworker. You won't believe how much it gives me pleasure. L. Tolstoy - T. A. Ergolskaya. January 3, 1852

At the age of twenty-six I came to Petersburg after the war and made friends with writers. They accepted me as one of their own ... L. Tolstoy "Confession" A group of writers of the Sovremennik magazine. L.N. Tolstoy, D. V. Grigorovich, I. A. Goncharov, I. S. Turgenev, A. V. Druzhinin, A. N. Ostrovsky. From a photograph of 1856.

SOFIA ANDREEVNA BERS In 1862, L. Tolstoy married the daughter of a doctor. The choice has long been made. Literature-art, pedagogy and family. L. Tolstoy, Diary, October 6, 1863 She is a serious help to me. L. Tolstoy - A. A. Fet. May 15, 1863

L.N. Tolstoy opened 26 folk schools, where 9,000 children studied. When I enter the school and see this crowd of ragged, dirty, thin children, with their bright eyes and so often angelic expressions, anxiety comes over me, the horror that I would experience at the sight of drowning people ... I want education for the people ... to save those Pushkins drowning there, ... Lomonosovs. And they teem in every school. L. Tolstoy - A. A. Tolstoy. December 1874

TOLSTOY, TOLSTOY! This is ... not a man, but a HUMAN, JUPITER. Maxim Gorky TOLSTOY is truly a great artist, such as are born over the centuries, and his work is crystal clear, bright and beautiful. V. G. Korolenko ... There is no person more worthy of the name of a genius, more complex, contradictory and beautiful in everything ... A. P. Chekhov

MUSEUM-ESTATE OF L. N. TOLSTOY "KHAMOVNIKI"

Tolstoy died... But in his legacy there is something that has not receded into the past, that belongs to the future. Demonstration in St. Petersburg on the death of Leo Tolstoy. 1910 Grave of Leo Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana.

STATE MUSEUM OF L.N. TOLSTOY IN MOSCOW

FOR MANY YEARS A SERIOUS AND TRUTHFUL VOICE HAS BEEN RESPONDING TO EVERYONE AND EVERYTHING; HE TOLD US ALMOST AS MUCH ABOUT RUSSIAN LIFE AS EVERYTHING OF OUR LITERATURE. Historical meaning Tolstoy's work ... is the result of everything experienced by Russian society over the entire 19th century, and his books will remain for centuries, as a monument to hard work done by a GENIUS ... M. GORKY