How to draw a beaver with a pencil step by step. Animal beaver: description, photos, pictures, videos about the life of beavers, why they need a dam Beaver pencil drawing

The river beaver lives in the freshwater environment of lakes, rivers, ponds, streams. This animal has recently been on the verge of extinction. This situation has developed through the fault of humanity, which likes to wear warm hats and fur coats.

WITH aquatic environment the whole life of a beaver is connected. To make it easier for the animal to swim, membranes are located on its hind legs, and a large tail also helps.

The beaver reaches a weight of up to 23 kg, and a length of 135 cm. Females are always smaller than males. The beaver is characterized by a blunt muzzle, small ears and short legs. The beaver's fur consists of several layers: the first layer is coarse red-brown hair, the second is a gray undercoat that prevents hypothermia.

The reservoirs in which beavers live should be in a forested area, be deep and with a slow current. Often, animals create artificial conditions, "crafting" huge dams from tree branches, algae, and silt.

Beavers diligently build a dam in order to change the direction of the flow of water. Under water, the beaver dam can be up to 3 meters thick, and from above it narrows to about 60 cm. The strength of the dam is surprising, it can easily withstand the weight of a horse!

Beavers purposefully change the water flow so that water floods dry places and a pond is formed in which the animal will build a hut. Their house resembles an inverted cup. There are 2 rooms in the house: a family of beavers lives in one, this room is filled with rubble. And near the exit, the second room is a pantry with food supplies for the winter. The beaver's house can be seen above the surface of the water. But for the purpose of protection, the entrance is located under. water.

Schematic representation of a beaver dam and a house. As you can see, the house is a separate building.

From the house, as expected, there are two exits: front and emergency.

This is all fine, of course, but why are beavers worth a dam? The answer is simple, in winter these rodents remain active and they need a dam of sufficient depth so that it does not freeze to the very bottom. The dam just helps to raise the water level. In general, you need to prepare well for the winter, otherwise a skiff :-).

Film: "Beavers. Great builders." From the cycle "Alone with Nature".

An interesting video about the life of beavers. By the way, did you know that beaver dams have the shape of an arc concave against the current, and all modern dams built by man have the same shape. And it is no coincidence that an arc concave against the current can the best way resist the pressure of water. At the last minute, it’s generally a frenzy 🙂

Film for children: All about animals [Beavers].

Idyllic video: Beaver washes his head / Beaver Resting.

A beaver can also get along with people without difficulty: “They sheltered a beaver (Beaver Semyon).”

Semyon. Continuation.

Everyone knows that beavers live on rivers, more precisely in backwaters, and build dams there, blocking small streams and rivers. In appearance, this is a small animal, capable of chewing through the trunk for its dam overnight. big tree. And they block the river in order to increase its depth in the place where they live. They need this because beavers do not go into hibernation and they need a deep pond that does not freeze to the bottom for the winter.
To draw a beaver in stages, as always, we will use simple outlines. color picture the beaver is made by me on a tablet and you can use it to color the beaver with paints. But first, let's draw a beaver with a simple pencil step by step.

1. Before drawing a beaver, make a grid

It will be very convenient for you to draw a beaver if at first you make barely noticeable lines dividing a sheet of paper into squares. Divide the area of ​​the drawing where the beaver will be depicted into eight squares. Then draw these simple initial contours. The lines of the squares will help you draw them more accurately.

2. The general contour of the body of a beaver

Now you can circle the drawn circles and ovals and you will get the exact outline of the beaver's body. Remove the marking lines with an eraser, just do not sweep the crumbs with your hand so as not to smear the strokes of the pencil, it is better to shake them off or blow them off.

3. Tail, paws and muzzle of a beaver

At this step, the beaver will "get" the tail, paws and muzzle. This is easy to do if you exactly repeat my beaver drawing in this step.

4. The beaver drawing is almost finished

Carefully remove the inner contours from the beaver drawing, so as not to erase the "necessary" lines. Be especially careful to remove the lines from the beaver's head. The beaver at this step will already take on almost all the outlines if you draw in the details of the paws, tail and make a general outline with a wavy line.

5. The finishing touches of the beaver picture

In any realistic drawing of an animal, it is important to pay attention to the little things. Highlight the shaded areas with a soft simple pencil and draw the pupil. Pay attention to the tail and muzzle of the beaver.

6. Realistic beaver fur pattern

Beavers have a special waterproof fur with a tough hairline. This feature of his fur can be depicted if the entire body of the beaver is "covered" with long wavy strokes.

7. Coloring the drawing of a beaver

The beaver in nature has a rather beautiful color and therefore better drawing on last step color with colored pencils. Use for coloring sample my picture of a beaver made on graphics tablet, or search the Internet for a suitable photo.
Please note that in the section Coloring pages for children"There is an adapted version of the beaver drawing for coloring.

A hare does not always have white fur. It becomes white only in winter, so as not to stand out in the snow and not attract the attention of a fox and a wolf.

Outwardly, a rabbit almost does not differ from a hare and even looks like a beaver in some way, and for sure, if you managed to draw a beaver correctly, you will draw a rabbit too.

Agree, the squirrel is somewhat reminiscent of a hare and a beaver. The same large front teeth, the hind legs are larger than the front ones. But the beaver has a completely different tail and does not have such pretty ears with tassels.

Lessons "How to draw a beaver" and "Drawing a hamster" are designed for children. I hope you will be able to draw these animals correctly the first time step by step.

A cat in boots from a favorite fairy tale or a favorite cat, rabbits, hares often become characters in children's drawings. But in order to draw them correctly, let's learn a little to complete the drawing in stages first.

Drawing a kitten with a simple pencil looks too faded, it is advisable to add a little color at least with colored pencils. After all, kittens are not rabbits and they come in the most unexpected colors.

We delve into the topic "Rodents".

Today we are drawing a beaver.

The beaver is the most major representative rodents on our continent. It is found on rivers and is famous for its dams. Several times I have seen beavers in natural conditions. They say that it is dangerous to touch a beaver, and even that it can inflict a mortal wound, so I advise you too - if you see a beaver in nature - leave it alone. But from a distance, watching beavers build dams or frolic in the river is a pleasure.

Let's look at what this animal looks like and how to draw a beaver.

Draw a beaver - side view

Our beaver is turned to the viewer with its left side. What catches your eye first? I would personally note the hump. We have drawn a great many representatives of the animal kingdom, and have long noticed that some of them are dominated by the front part of the body, and some - the back. What about beaver?

Of course the rear end dominates highest point the bend of his back is located at the level of the beginning of the thigh. Remove that hump and you have a completely different animal. The head of the beaver is quite large, the muzzle is slightly elongated, but blunt. The neck is pronounced, wide. The legs are relatively small. In our training picture, the legs are positioned so that their structure is clear. The front, very small, the beast placed as if for balance.

The hind legs are much longer and stronger than the front ones, they are in a half-bent state and there are membranes between the fingers of the hind paws, the claws are very noticeable.

The tail of a beaver is large and unusual, and is one of the most characteristic distinguishing features. Broad, dark, large, flat, hairless, like an oar or a heating pad. It is adapted for swimming and covered with horny plates.

The general features are ready, now let's pay tribute to the details. The beaver's ears are small, given its habitat, it's immediately clear why. Think, for example, what kind of ears a whale has, which spends all the time in the water. Big ears would create an additional drag factor. And remember the theme "mole". Everything in nature is interconnected! The beaver's eyes are also small, the corners of the large mouth seem to be pulled down. Beaver teeth are long and constantly growing. They grind down all the time as the beaver gnaws hardwood and grows back all the time. But these teeth do not stick out of the mouth, we will not emphasize their presence.

Here is the first drawing-coloring Beaver:

And colorize:

The beaver is covered with very beautiful thick fur, Wikipedia says that even black beavers come across. And beaver fur is very much appreciated. But our beaver, which is already ready to dive into the water, we will not give offense.

Draw a sitting beaver

A sitting beaver looks like any rodent - squirrels, mice, rats sit in the same way - back with a steep hump:

Paws under the fur are barely readable. The muzzle is blunt (in the sense - blunt), bald tail - with an oar:

And here is a picture of a beaver drawn:

Beaver coloring page - 2

Let's color it like this:

Handsome rodent!

Evgeny Novikov told you how to draw a beaver.

And I also want to add from myself. Surely you have seen drawings of beavers "for children" - creepy muzzles with two spade-shaped teeth sticking out of their mouths for almost a kilometer. Kind of stylization and kind of cute humor. I was always offended by rodents - well, they have teeth that are convenient for their way of eating, but not the same horror! Here, specifically to restore justice, I found a photograph of a beaver's head - the beast is like a beast, the mouth closes perfectly, the teeth do not interfere.

Hi all! We really decided to do it - after a long downtime, our site with drawing lessons has finally been updated. Today we will present you a lesson on how to draw a beaver. And not the usual one, but the beaver Degget, the hero of the animated series about tough beavers, who brightened up the transition from the nineties to the two thousandths for us.

Step 1

Let's start drawing with the contours of the body. As you can see, in the first stage, the body is a figure similar to the letter “G” turned sideways with a pointed end.

Step 2

Did you draw the same simple thing? Great, let's move on. Now draw a pair of eyes at the top of the shape from the previous step. See:

• The eyes are very close, close to each other;
• The right of us is slightly larger than the left;
• From above, both eyes are limited by one slightly curved line, and from below, the eyes have regular, rounded separate contours.

Step 3

If now our beaver has an angry look, then we did everything right. Now let's draw a few details that will create the appearance we need. Firstly, a corner in the region of the edge of the mouth to the right of us. Then we move to the left and draw a pair of teeth, they slightly expand downwards.

Then a little higher - we outline the nose. Okay, after that we draw three dots and a mustache sticking out in different directions. You can draw them (moustaches) in your own way, but with Degget they always stick out the same way.

Step 4

In this step we draw the hands. First it is better to draw the shoulder and forearm, and then the long thin fingers. Have you ever seen long, thin fingers on beavers?

Step 5

We draw the scruff - as you can see, this is just a couple of triangles in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe spinal column (a bit like a crest

The common beaver (Latin name: Castorfiber) is prominent representative order of rodents from the beaver family. It is the largest rodent in the world after the capybara.

Quite often, in colloquial speech mammals are called "beaver", however, if you turn to the dictionary of Ozhegov S.I., you can find out that this word is used in the meaning of rodent fur.

Appearance

A semi-aquatic animal reaches a length of 1.3 meters, and a mass of up to 32 kg. Females are larger than males. Distinctive feature a mammal is a tail, reaching 30 cm in length and having no hairline. It resembles a paddle and is covered with large scales and bristles.

The short, powerful hind legs of the beaver are equipped with webbing between the toes. Large claws are curved and have a flat shape. A notable fact is that the claw is forked on the second toe of the hind foot. With the help of it, mammals take care of their thick hair, combing it. The beaver is a very clean and tidy animal that regularly monitors the condition of the skin.

Beautiful beaver fur is considered valuable. It consists of coarse guard hairs, the down is very thick and silky. The color can have different shades of brown, ranging from light chestnut to brown. In nature, there are black representatives of beavers. The rodent sheds last days spring to early winter.

The rodent has small ears that are almost invisible among the fur, but at the same time it has excellent hearing. Relatively small eyes are equipped with a transparent nictitating membrane, the so-called "third eyelid". This device protects the organs of vision of the animal when immersed under water, allowing you to see clearly in the aquatic environment.

The outgrowths on the lips close behind powerful incisors protruding forward, which makes it possible to gnaw under water.

In the area of ​​the anus there are wen, paired glands and a beaver stream, which emits a strongly smelling secret - it is a red-brown, yellow-brown or dark soft mass. With the help of her beaver marks the territory and communicates.

Lifestyle

The shores of slowly flowing rivers, lakes, ponds and other calm water bodies serve as a haven for rodents. Mammals avoid fast and wide rivers. In addition, they do not settle on the banks of shallow reservoirs, which can freeze to the very bottom in winter.

Representatives of the rodent order are excellent swimmers and divers. Air supplies are provided by the large lungs and liver. A beaver can stay under water for up to 15 minutes, while overcoming a distance of more than 700 meters. However, on the shore, the animals are very slow and clumsy.

Mammals live mainly in families, consisting of an average of 5-8 individuals, including a pair of adult beavers: a male and a female, young rodents are the offspring of the current and previous years. There are also solitary beavers.

Rodents are monogamous animals, the female dominates in the family. Once a year, she brings offspring. The mating season of beavers falls at the end of January and lasts until the end of February, while the mating itself takes place in the water under a layer of ice.

Pregnancy lasts about three and a half months. The litter can be from one to six cubs, which are born half-blind, but well pubescent. Their average weight is 450 grams. After a couple of days, little beavers are able to swim. When they reach the age of three or four weeks, there is a transition to a plant-based diet. But the female continues to feed the beaver cubs with her fat milk for up to three months. Rodents reach sexual maturity only at the age of two years.

An important condition for the comfortable living of animals is the presence deciduous trees and a variety of shrubs on the banks. They also need a lot of aquatic herbaceous vegetation, which is their main diet.

The area of ​​the coastal site occupied by the family can serve as a home for several subsequent generations. The length of the family plot on large bodies of water can reach almost 3 km. The length directly depends on the amount of food. Rodents do not go far from the aquatic environment.

If the animal is in danger, then the rodent, which is in the water, slaps its flat tail on the water surface and dives. This behavior serves as a wake-up call for the rest of the family.

Mammals are active at night. In summer, beavers can stay awake until six in the morning. When the period of stockpiling for the winter begins, in autumn, they remain active until 12 noon. In the cold season, beavers rarely come to the surface from their shelters. IN very coldy animals are not selected at all.

It is worth noting that in natural habitats, the rodent lives on average 15 years, in captivity this figure doubles. There are cases when a beaver lived up to 35 years.

Dams and huts

A skillful engineer who creates structures that confirm the presence of not only a highly developed intellect, but also traces of a consciously working mind.

Beavers live in huts or burrows, the entrance to which is located under water for safety purposes. In steep banks, animals make holes resembling a labyrinth, which has up to five entrances. The ceiling and walls of the dwelling are carefully leveled and compacted. A dwelling place is made at a depth of no more than a meter, its height is 50 cm, and its height is about a meter. A prerequisite is that the floor must be 0.2 meters above the water level. In the case when water rises, the rodent lifts the floor, scraping the necessary earth from the ceiling.

Huts are built by rodents in places where there is no way to dig a hole. They are a pile of brushwood held together by earth and silt. The hut has a conical shape and reaches a diameter of 12 meters and a height of three meters. The walls of such housing are carefully smeared with silt and clay, as a result of construction, an impregnable fortress is obtained with manholes into the water and an air hole in the ceiling.

In reservoirs where there is a change in water level, rivers and streams, beavers build dams, better known as dams. It is they who help regulate the water level so that the entrances to the dwellings are not drained and do not become easily accessible to predators.

Dams are made from tree trunks, branches, fastened together with clay, silt and other improvised natural materials, which rodents carry in their front paws or teeth. With the rapid flow of the reservoir, stones are actively used.

Rodents stick branches and trunks vertically into the bottom, strengthening the distance between them with branches, and filling the voids with stones, silt, and clay. As a basis for construction, beavers quite often use a tree that has fallen into the water, which is subsequently lined with building material. The shape of the structure depends on the speed of the current. If it is small, then the dam is straight; with a fast current, the dam is curved in its direction. Beavers closely monitor the state of the dam and, in case of destruction, repair it, eliminating the leak.