How easy is it to memorize new words? Methods of studying English words.

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Applications to study English words help to replenish quickly and efficiently lexicon. Without work on learning new vocabulary, words can simply be forgotten or remain in the passive vocabulary, so it is extremely important not only to find out the meaning of an unfamiliar word, but also to make an effort to remember it.

Vocabulary Trainer (10.000 words and phrases)

A great app that takes into account your level of English and how much time you are willing to devote to training. First you need to fill in information about yourself so that the application creates a training plan for you: level, why you are learning the language, how long you can study. There are two modes here: advanced learning (for memorizing words) and a quiz (for repeating them). The second mode allows you to test yourself and fix the words in memory. I was pleased that you can add not only words from the application, but also create your own list of words. This is very convenient if you prefer to learn words from books, movies, etc. In the settings, you can change the speed to a more convenient one for you. To begin with, you are given a list of words, and then exercises to memorize them. At the same time, in one “set” the exercises are diverse: enter a word after listening, select a picture for a word, spell a word, etc.

In the main menu, you can choose to create your own list, read the news, study words in your sleep, watch your record, and even listen to the radio in English.

Syllabus

Application menu

English Vocabulary Trainer

The application offers to learn about 5,000 English words that are used most often. Suitable for beginners and users with an intermediate level of knowledge. It will also be useful for students who speak English in high level, but having problems with "spelling".

To begin with, you should choose the level of difficulty of the classes: Easy - corresponds to the level of beginners, Medium - below average, Difficult - a solid average level. You can select all three levels at once, then simple words will alternate with more complex ones. It also offers to choose which parts of speech you want to learn, you can leave the automatic settings to work on learning all parts of speech. In the settings, you can edit the initially selected data, as well as change the pronunciation speed. Slow playback is automatically selected, it is better to speed it up a little.
To start, press the "play" button located in the center of the screen, and then the exact same button below the list of words. By the way, the words in the application will be divided into several lists, depending on whether you know them. For example, words that you could not translate during training will be listed as “difficult”, so you do not have to look for unfamiliar words for repetition for a long time. In addition to choosing a translation for words, it is possible to train by choosing antonyms and synonyms for words.

UVocab

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.zenapps.zenvocabbuilderfree&hl=ru

A great simulator for creating flashcards with words and learning them. After downloading, three modes will be available to you.

Learn
In this mode, you select the words to study. By clicking on the planet icon, you can select any of the suggested dictionaries to search for a word. A huge plus is that you can search for words that you really need, and not those that the application suggests. Searching through dictionaries allows you to see all the meanings of words and examples of their use, so this will not be empty cramming without understanding the context.

test
This is the training mode itself. Here you can choose a test where you can work on a specific list of words, for example, work on words that you did not remember the previous time, or on words from the “favorite words” list. Also in this mode, you can choose word-match training, where the words are divided into two columns, and you need to select synonyms from the second column for the first words. You can follow your progress in the statistics.

revision
Here you can create flash cards, view "favorite" words, as well as words that you could not remember.

Oxford English Vocabulary Trainer

The developers position this application as an excellent vocabulary learning simulator for those who are preparing for international exams, as well as for people who work in an English-speaking environment. That is, this application suitable for those who is seriously engaged in English and has a level not lower than the average.

To get started, you need to log in via Facebook, mail or create an account. Then you need to choose your native language, press "start" and wait a bit until the content is loaded . Further, it is proposed to choose one of two: studying according to the Oxford coursebook or working on a common vocabulary. Having chosen the first option, you need to choose a textbook for yourself. For example, choose one of the business English books. You can simply view the list of suggested vocabulary or select the training mode. It is possible to create lists of your own words. When choosing "general vocabulary" you will also be offered a list of books: academic vocabulary, keywords for business, the most necessary English words and vocabulary by topics (for beginners and advanced levels).

In the settings, you can change the audio pronunciation: British or American, select the mode for translating words or their interpretation, set a reminder of when you would like to start training, and also select the “dynamics” of classes.

In general, the application is perfect for those who have at least an average level of knowledge and have a clearly defined goal in learning English.

Vocabulary Trainer

There are no ready-made word lists in this application, so you will have to fill it out yourself. You can create as many lists as you want and then work on each one. In the first column you can write down the word itself, and in the second - its translation or interpretation. Then you can choose the mode of working on the words to memorize them as soon as possible. When you select Trainer, you will be given a word and you must remember its meaning, or you can look at the hint and check the correctness of the answer by clicking on the question mark. If you can't remember the translation right away, it's best to think a little before looking up the answer. The other two workouts are connecting words with their meanings. In the match training mode, the application does not read the Cyrillic alphabet, therefore, if possible, it is better to write down the interpretation of the word in English or a synonym for it.

Color Verbs

Super app for learning and repetition irregular verbs. After choosing a language, you are given a list of irregular verbs, under each word its meaning is written. If you want to see more detailed information about the verb - just click on it. You will see a word with a bright picture to it, which will help memorization, a synonym and / or interpretation, and will also be given an example of use in a sentence. A transcription is also given for each form of the verb and an example of pronunciation in audio format. In the "Practice" section, you can select the verbs that you want to learn or repeat. You can check yourself by selecting the "Exam" mode. Here you need to choose your level, after which the program will select words for you. You will be given a definition of the word, but your task is to enter all three forms of the described verb.

Phrasal Verbs Dictionary

Without phrasal verbs in English is nowhere, so it is very important to learn them, and most importantly, not to get confused in them. This great app will help you learn them. It is suitable for those who speak English at least at an intermediate level. Here you can choose the flashcard learning mode or the game learning mode. The cards offer you a huge number of lessons, each of which includes a portion of verbs, each comes with an explanation in English, an example of use and pronunciation. Then each completed lesson can be fixed in the game mode. The application has a very cool mini-game where you not only need to know the meaning of phrasal verbs, but also be able to quickly navigate, otherwise you will lose and have to start all over again. Despite the fact that the toy is quite simple, you can “stick” on it and learn verbs faster.

Business English words

This application is specifically for those who study English for communication in a business environment, for taking courses, as well as reading professional literature. To get started, you are invited to select a section: business deals, business people, banking, etc. After selecting a section, you will see a list of words, each of which has an explanation and an example of pronunciation. In order to select a word to study, simply put a "bird" under it. To view examples of usage, click on a term. To practice words, go to the main menu and select "testing".

The great advantage of English vocabulary learning apps is that you can study for a few minutes a day, anywhere. For example, you can spend 10 minutes reviewing new words in public transport or during a break at work. We hope you find this collection helpful. We wish you to reach new heights :).

What are you like a non-native?!

It is this principle that gives rise to problems that arise for everyone who is not a carrier of one or another foreign language and to study which he begins. It is often difficult for us to learn our native language, so what can we say about English! In general, it is difficult to learn languages ​​belonging to a group that is very distant from the "Slavic" one, in which the Russian language is located. The "Germanic" group with English is one of them. What prevents us from easily and quickly learning English words?

Difficulties cover the main aspects - pronunciation, spelling and lexical meaning. First, in English language there are many sounds (phonemes) that are absent in the Russian language, which means that our speech apparatus it is difficult to adjust to a different articulation scheme.

Secondly, the difference in the literal composition of the English and Russian languages. It is clear that English words written in "Latin" cannot be learned quickly and easily. And, thirdly, the problem is to compare the outer shell of the word (moreover, let's say again, written in unfamiliar characters) with its content, that is, the meaning.

It becomes no less difficult to memorize and retain new words in long-term memory for successful operation with them in the future. With how best to memorize English words, we will introduce our readers in this article.

How to learn more new English words? You need to put them in a certain associative array. Take for example - honey (honey). It will be easy to fix in memory if imagined in the mouth. sweet taste this delicacy and remember its fragrant aroma. There is another option (for those who do not like honey or have not tried it yet) - associate the word honey with dear to my heart man. After all, in colloquial speech this lexical unit is already translated as "cute, beloved".

Using this method, you will always be able to quickly find a word in your stock - it is enough to find yourself in a situation that suggests that you have the same emotional associations that were used when memorizing it.

Seen from the context

Often a new word that you first encountered in English has a lot of lexical meanings. And here it is important to isolate from all this variety one that is used in the speech situation where it met you. Do not strive to learn the entire set of translation variations, being afraid that in a different context you will not understand this word. Most of the meanings of English words are motivated, so knowing the first of them, you can quite easily and quickly guess about the others.

Difficulties can be for you are only homonyms - words similar in spelling and sound to those already known to you. Their set of meanings may differ due to their belonging to a different semantic group. It's better to be careful with them.

Name is the same action, only a noun

A curious method to easily memorize English words is to try to learn as many verbs as possible, denoting the most common actions of a person, animals, as well as various mechanisms, aggregates and other complex inanimate structures.

The advantage of this method of memorization is that even if you do not remember the word that serves to name the object, but remember exactly the word that denotes the action performed by this thing, you will still describe this object. You only need two basic turns of speech - "the thing that / which ..." (what ...) and "the person that / who ..." (the person who ...).

For example, “the person who cuts hair” (a person who cuts hair). The word hair and the verb cut are a little easier to remember than the word “hairdresser” (hairdresser) due to its complexity. Or “the thing that keeps food fresh” (what keeps food fresh), that is, “refrigerator”, which in English is equal to the word “refrigerator”, and with little experience of language proficiency, it is not always possible to memorize it right away.

Replenishment of vocabulary with cards

What if you need to learn a lot of English words? - Seek help from trusted resources. The "cards" method is recognized by most experts as the most effective and best suited for self-learning a language. Let us briefly highlight the "recipe" of such a method.

To successfully learn English words, you will need:

• writing object - 1 pc. (pencil or pen - to taste)
• small sheets of paper, you can even take small sheets of paper, “under the phone” - according to the number of memorized words, it is better to take a lot for the first time; be sure to leave both sides of the sheet clean;
• patience, perseverance and free time- to the maximum.

On one side of the sheet you write down the English word and pronunciation notes, on the other side - its translation. If the situation requires it, you can write several basic values. After that, you put the cards with the Russian equivalents up.

After choosing any term, you say it out loud, then turn over the card and check yourself. If you remember correctly, put the card in one pile, if not, in another. You need to repeat the procedure until the cards with unlearned words are completely moved to the opposite pile.

The disadvantage of this approach may lie in the individual characteristics of memory. Having memorized many words at once, you may not be able to quickly isolate the desired term without repeating the entire group of learned words, because often we remember information in aggregate.

How to check if this method will help you learn English words easily and quickly? It's very simple - if you can start telling a poem, for example, immediately from the fifth line - this method is for you.

Summing up

If you want to learn new English words as quickly as possible, follow this algorithm:

1. Group the words so that adjacent lexical units from different areas started with different letters;
2. It is better to memorize an English word in only one meaning, suitable for a specific context;
3. You need to memorize the words in the sequence, “translation - pronunciation - writing”, which will allow you to easily reproduce them in oral speech and in writing.

There are a lot of memorization techniques. Not all of them are universal and not suitable for everyone. Each technique must be tested individually and choose the one that brings the maximum effect for you personally. Good luck.

Ways

To communicate fluently in English, you need a large vocabulary, then your speech will be beautiful and rich. But for some reason, only learned words fly out of your head as soon as you wish to use them? The problem is that only about 20% new information digested and stored in long-term memory. So even constant "cramming" and frequent repetition does not always bring the expected result.

And now I will provide you with a list of the most popular methods that just cope with this task, because they connect the senses and thinking in order to remember not only new words, but also their correct pronunciation for a long time.

1.Mnemonics

A very simple way that connects your imagination to the work is to come up with associations for a hard-to-remember word. For example, short- is translated as short, shortened. You can come up with an association in sound to it - shorts, short shorts. Let your imagination create a vivid image, and the more ridiculous it will be, the better it will be assimilated.

2.Marking

This method captures your involuntary attention, helping you store information into long-term memory effortlessly. All you have to do is get some stickers and a marker. Sign all household or work items, that is, stick stickers with translation on them. Thus, you will replenish your vocabulary without straining at all.

3. Technique of a synonymic series

To do this, start a notebook in which you will write out the necessary words, indicating their synonyms next to them. This will help make your speech richer and more literate, and it will also speed up the process of learning a new language. For example, ugly – frightful - unpleasant.

Thus, you will “kill two birds with one stone”, and even three, because in addition to learning a new word, you will be able to hear from the lips of native speakers how it should sound correctly, and also see exactly how it is used in a sentence and in which cases. I would recommend starting with Friends, it's easy for beginners and uses phrases that you'll find useful.

5.Self-translation

Only the material that interests you. Take an article from social networks, or a post if you have native speakers of the language you are learning as friends. And it is best to translate your favorite song yourself. Then, in addition to the fact that you will begin to understand what exactly it is about, you will also be able to sing along, each time repeating not only words, but also speech turns.

6.Download a program on your gadget that will help you replenish the glossary

For example, Lingualeo, in addition to teaching new words, it will also reveal the secrets of faster memorization. Among other things, you will be able to repeat the material covered or learn new things on the road, traffic jams, queues, and in general, if possible.

7. Technique using antonyms

That is, words that are completely opposite in meaning. Our brain, if we learn in pairs, creates a connection between them, and you learn faster. new material.

8. Create a smart map

Do you know what a family tree looks like? When this same tree is drawn on a sheet, and on each branch there is a photograph with the names of all relatives. Just like that, take a sheet and write in the center, for example, “Future”, and now write everything that you associate with your immediate future on the branches.

Then move on to the next topic, it turns out to be a kind of brainstorming, only in English, helping to realize oneself and move forward in development.

Now there are a lot online services for smart cards, for example mindmeister.

9.Fast learning of a foreign language is provided by cards

You only have to work hard first, cutting the cardboard into small pieces. Write the phrase or word on one side and the translation on the other. These cards can be divided by topic, or by sound similarity, in order to understand the differences and not confuse their meaning. After mastering a certain stack, set it aside for a while to repeat for consolidation.

10. Parse the word by composition

That is, prefix, suffix and find the root. In the future, you will be able to guess the meaning of its meaning.

11. For advanced

If you already have a certain margin and knowledge of grammar, try to write a story, including in it the difficult phrases that you decide to study. So you will remember them for sure, because you will include thinking, fantasy in your work, using various logical connections and associations. Let this story be ridiculous, it will cheer you up and enhance the effect of the work.

1. Our brain processes the information received during the day during sleep, so for better assimilation of the material, you should repeat it before you go to bed.
2. Our emotions are a powerful mechanism for remembering, especially for those people who have high emotional intelligence, that is, there is an awareness of their feelings, the ability to recognize them. If you belong to this group of people, then try to associate a difficult word for you with some kind of emotion.
3. Use all of the above methods in combination, since the more parts of our brain are involved, the more effective the learning process. Play, make faces, with the help of various facial expressions, intonation and gestures.
4. In the settings of your computer, phone, tablet and other gadgets, change the language. You already know from memory where to go, and so learn the English commands and folder names.
5. Be sure to turn on the timer so as not to be distracted and set boundaries for yourself that are not allowed to be violated. I described such limiting techniques, for example, “on a tomato”, in an article.
6. A good way is to repeat at certain time intervals - speak new material 10 minutes after studying, then after an hour, a day and a week.
7. The most important thing in memorization is constant repetition, that is, practice. Communicate whenever possible in social networks with native speakers of the required language. The program is very popular. hello talk, users from all over the world are registered in it, and each of which has the opportunity to help each other, find friends and interesting interlocutors. For example, someone living in America wants to learn Russian, you, respectively, vice versa. And then, during correspondence, you will be able to point out mistakes and incorrect turns of speech to each other.

Conclusion

And that's all for today dear readers! Good luck with your studies, because continuous development significantly improves the quality of our lives. And if you need to learn more grammar, I recommend watching with ready plan studying of English language. Subscribe to site updates, once every couple of weeks, I send collections best articles blog and sometimes some very important news on self-development. See you soon on the blog pages.

Do you have trouble remembering English words and expressions? Do you find it difficult to remember idiomatic and slang expressions? Are you in constant struggle with grammar rules?

If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, you are not alone: ​​most people who study are faced with such problems.

Even native speakers have a hard time remembering how to spell a particular word, because often there is no direct connection between the spelling of a word in English and its pronunciation.

The secret to remembering new words and their spelling - for both native and non-native speakers - is to develop a good memory. If you are one of those people with poor memory, read on.

This article will explain a few techniques to help you memorize words and grammar in a much easier way.

First of all, you need to understand how memory works.

So how does memory work?

Our memory stores information. As soon as we see, hear, smell, taste or touch something, our memory puts this data in a certain place.

In some cases, however, when we need to extract this information, we cannot find it. Sometimes, even when we are trying to remember something, this piece of information simply cannot be "taken out" from its proper place in our memory.

Can I improve my memory?

Yes! you can use aids- mnemonics.

These include pictures, sounds, rhymes, or acronyms that link to a word, expression, or spelling that is difficult to remember.

Imagine: the sea after a storm with parts floating in it and debris from a wrecked boat, algae and other debris floating aimlessly on the surface.

This is what happens to poorly organized memory. It is difficult to find anything in such a huge heap of disordered information.

Now imagine a port or harbor where each boat is anchored or docked in the correct spot. Everything is organized and in its place.

TO The picture is a little unrealistic, but hopefully it will help you imagine what a well-organized memory looks like. Following this analogy, a mnemonic is an anchor that fixes a piece of information in a certain place, preventing it from “drown”.

Let's look at a few different ways using such "memory anchors" for language learning.

Using mnemonics to memorize the spelling of words

Spelling mnemonics are used by both native speakers and learners of the language, because it is very easy to get confused in the spelling of English words. If you can't remember how a particular word is spelled, create a mnemonic link to something that will help you remember.

Here is a great example: many people are not sure about the correct spelling of the word "vacuum" (vacuum cleaner). They know that there should be a double letter in the middle, but which one, "c" or "u"? IN next video A wonderful mnemonics is presented to help with this:

Hear, here! How to memorize English homophones

weather or whether? Hear or here? There, their, or they're?

It is especially difficult to remember the spelling of words that sound the same but have different meanings. And again, mnemonics to help us!

For example, you confuse the words compl i ment and compl e ment . There is a mnemonic that allows you to understand the difference between these words. Let's take a look at it and you'll never have a problem with those two homophones again.

Compliment is translated as "compliment", "praise". This is an expression of delight, admiration.

He told her he admired her music, and she returned the compliment by saying that she was a fan of his poetry. He told her that he loved her music, and she complimented him by saying that she was a fan of his poetry.

Complement, on the other hand, is something that complements or enhances - a complement.

The necklace was a perfect complement for her dress. The necklace was the perfect complement to her dress.

Both words can be both verbs and nouns. Also, both can have other meanings, depending on the context, but these meanings are the most important.

The difference in spelling between these words is that the word compl e ment has an e in the middle, and compl i ment- i. For those who are fluent in Russian spelling, there will not be much difficulty here, since we also write the word compliment through And. But what if you get confused with the Russian language too? How then to remember how each of the words is spelled correctly.

Here's a mnemonic for you: antonym compl i ment- i nsult (insult). Stroke starts with i, so compl i ment in the middle is also a letter i .

When one thing complements another (one thing complements another), it improves it in some way (enhances). Enhance starts with the letter e, so just remember the phrase: if one thing enhances another, it complements it- and you will remember the letter e in the middle of the word.

A barefoot bear drinks beer

Another way to memorize words that have the same sound and pronunciation - make a mnemonic sentence that includes all the words you are trying to remember.

This sentence should make some sense and be simple enough to visualize and remember. For example: A barefoot bear drinks beer . The sentence is a little silly, but it is well remembered and helps to learn the difference between homophones.

Idioms and slang expressions

A picture expressing a literal interpretation of an idiom can be an excellent mnemonic.

For example, in order for the value of the expression " to be all ears” stuck in your memory, imagine a person with large elephant ears facing you. Such an image will help you remember the meaning and main idea this idiom.

What do people use to hear? Ears, of course. So, if a person has big ears, it means that he listens carefully to what you say.

By the way, how do you like such a literal image of the phrase to be all ears?

Now you may remember this expression forever. I hope you are not reading this article at night, as there may be some trouble.

What about grammar?

If the grammar structure of English differs from your native language, it can be difficult to understand the logic behind the "alien" grammatical concepts.

Learning grammar rules can take a lot of time and effort before you really master them.

Mastery means that you feel completely confident in this and use the grammar rules 100% correctly.

Look at 4 rules that will help you understand these very “alien” grammar rules. Perhaps they will remind you of your own experience.

1. I read the rules and read/see/hear examples of their use. I understand the meaning (or at least I think I do). The rule makes sense. More or less…
2. I begin to do the exercises, and now I realize that I do not quite understand them. I need to see/hear/read a few more examples before I start applying them myself.
3. Now I understand the idea, but there are so many expressions! I hear native speakers misuse this concept. Are they just wrong, or is there something that neither my textbook nor my teacher has told me yet?
4. Now I know (I hope) how to use this part of the grammar. I can use it correctly and I know several different occasions when it needs to be applied. Now I own these rules.

A very important question arises: is it possible to skip one or two steps in this process?

Answer: Yes. It's difficult, but possible.

How to use mnemonics for grammar

It is important to be able to visualize (imagine) a new concept; mental image will help you understand and remember it.

Here is an example. IN Slavic languages No auxiliary verbs for perfect tense (I have read the book) or for a long time (I am reading the book ).

If we draw an analogy with English, in Russian, for example, there is no difference in the sentences “I read" and "I am reading" (in both cases - "I read"), since we understand the difference from the context. But there are no differences in the forms of the verb.

To comprehend for us, Russians, the difference between a simple present and a simple perfect tense in English, one should try to present two pictures.

For repetitive actions (for example, present simple: "I read every day" [I read every day]) imagine a kangaroo jumping up and down the calendar: I read Monday (jump), Tuesday (jump), Wednesday (jump) and so on.

Well, or such a mnemonic for the phrase "I read every day"

For actions that are happening right now (for example, Present Continuous: “I am reading”), you can imagine a river in front of you, filled with words and phrases. You are sitting on the bank of a river, the text floats past from left to right, illustrating that the reading process is happening right now.

At first, the difference between these two activities can seem like a lot of confusion - one is repetitive and generic, while the other is unfolding right now in front of you.

But the pictures definitely help visualize the difference and eventually internalize it as well.

And another grammatical example

Let's look at another example of a complex grammatical concept: stative verbs.

These are verbs that are usually not used in continuous forms, even when we are talking about temporary situations or states. Have you ever been confused by the logic of state verbs? How can one and the same verb designate both a phenomenon and an action in the same situation?

Example: compare “The girl is smelling the rose” and "The rose smells good" .

How can we know if it's an action verb (and then we can use the Present Continuous) or a state verb (then we can't use the Present Continuous)? Visualization will help us again.

Imagine every tiny step in this process: you are a girl, you take a flower in your hands, bring it to your nose and calmly inhale the refined scent of a rose. Where is the action here?

I hope you see the action and understand that, in fact, in this case action is associated with the whole process.

Now imagine that you are a rose.

What are you doing? What is your action? If you think about it for a couple of seconds, it becomes clear that the flower does not perform any action.

Let's look at a couple more examples:

The cook is tasting the soup. The soup tastes good. (The cook tries the soup. The soup is delicious.)

I'm feeling your forehead. Your forehead feels really hot. Are you sick? (I can feel your forehead. Your forehead is very hot. Are you sick?)

Can you imagine being a chef? What about soup? And can you imagine that you are a forehead?

How to create mnemonics

1. Not all words and expressions are equally important. Therefore, not every vocabulary item "deserves" to have a mnemonic created for it. Identify words and expressions that really have professional or social significance for you, and first create mnemonics for them. Don't worry about too rare and "mysterious" words that you can't remember.

2. Create mnemonics in English, not in your native language. If your mnemonic is a picture, then try to think of it only in English.

3. Don't overdo it: don't make too many mnemonics. If you do this, you will have to spend a lot more time memorizing mnemonics instead of reading, writing or speaking English. We all have limits on how much we can remember, so find your limit.

4. Not every mnemonic makes sense to other people. Mnemonics can be divided into two groups: private and public. Public - those that can be easily understood by other people. Personal, on the other hand, will only be understood by you. Your own mnemonics will be difficult to explain to other people, but don't worry about it: the only thing that matters is your own ability to quickly recall a word or concept from your memory.

Memorization of English words

Sometimes we have to learn large amounts of information in a short period of time, for example 100 English words a day. The number may seem intimidating, but only to those who do not own the technology of memorization.Usually, people who have a good memory and have achieved phenomenal results in remembering information did not inherit this ability, but did a good job of developing it. There are many different techniques that help strengthen memory, but none of them will help without regular training.

Method number 1 Sheet of paper

So, 100 words a day, how to do it? Some begin to simply learn words by writing them down on a piece of paper and arranging them alphabetically. Unfortunately, the enthusiasm of such people does not last long. After a week of studying words in this way, a “porridge” forms in the head, the words begin to get confused, and the speed drops significantly. The problem with such a study is that the words arranged alphabetically are similar to each other. For memorization, this is not very good - since they do not differ much from each other. Therefore, they are often confused, for examplethan - than and then - then.

Method number 2 Reading texts

Those who start reading texts are more successful. Some write out the words in a notebook, others memorize them directly in the text. This method is more effective, since the words are different and it is easier to remember them in form. Or, if a person memorizes them immediately in the text, then they learn so much better. For example: He came up to her and saw her friend – he approached her and saw her friend. Let's say you need to remember the wordcame- approached, the second form fromcome- suit. If you forgot this word, then looking at other words around the wordcame, you will quickly recall it from the context.

Isn't that a hint?

Yes, this is a hint, but our memory is arranged in such a way that remembering the word once with a hint, it defines it as “important” and then it is already remembered without a hint, automatically.

This way of remembering is good for those who already have some kind of vocabulary. Otherwise, you can "choke" in a huge number of new words and stop learning the language.

Method number 3 Phone to help

There are ways to learn English words through various gadgets running on iOS or Android. There are also many applications that help you memorize different words or phrases, listen to their sound and record your progress. They can be downloaded from App Store or Google Play . There are also on-line English word simulators, where you do not need to download anything to your phone, but you can train through any of the above devices.

They can greatly facilitate the process of memorizing the material being studied, but they have one drawback - this is the lack of tactile perception. The sense of touch makes the memory process more efficient and makes it possible to play educational games, as can be done, for example, with cards.

Method number 4 Paper cards

The technique of paper or cardboard cards has been tested for centuries. It was used by our parents and grandparents when they had to memorize something. The effectiveness of this technique lies in the division of cards into " I know», « Don't know” and subsequent focus on what is poorly remembered.

Read by Neil Geitz

This memorization technique allows you to more rationally use the power of our concentration . Concentration of attention can be compared to a muscle, and any muscle gets tired after a certain work. If English words are written in a list on a piece of paper, then it is difficult to focus on those that are poorly remembered. Also, their position on the sheet begins to be automatically remembered, and then, when they occur in the text, they are poorly remembered. In a real situation, there will be no such clues as the sequence of words in the list, or their location on the page.

Isn't this the same clue as memorizing words in a text?

The words in the text create images.She came up to ... - she approached... Here after came goes up and then goes to …. We can see it all with our inner vision.

When words are written in a list on a sheet, we remember this astake - take, come - suit. Such memorization does not create a dynamic picture, therefore it is much less effective.

So much extra work!

Yes, at first glance, it seems like a waste of time. But, the more you immerse yourself in the process, the better the information is remembered.

Synonyms they greatly intensify the memorization process, since you associate the new meaning of the word with what you already know. For example,get - receive, let's say you already know this word. You need to learn the wordgain - receive. By linking these two words in your memory, you get an instant result.

Method number 5 Associations and memory

In addition to facilitating the work of memory with the help of cards, it is advisable to connect also associative memory . Such memorization is based on the division of the word into components.

Let's take, for example abandon - leave, leave. If you break this word into " A” “Gang" And " H”, according to the principle of sound, and then come up with the story “Gang A left or left ship H”, then it will be much easier for you to remember the word abandon. Seeing Russian word « leave or leave» Do you remember this nonsense story like "Gang A left the ship on which the big letter was painted H". This story will give you a set of sounds by which you will restore the word you need from memory -abandon. Add some color and visualize this picture in your mind. As they say, it is better to see once than hear 100 times. You can also see with your inner vision, having a good idea of ​​what was said, so this saying has its own understanding.

Method number 6 Repetition is the mother of learning

In order for information to be better kept in your memory, it must be repeated regularly. Otherwise, the memory will define it as useless and it will be forgotten.

How often do you need to repeat everything?

There are different opinions on this matter. You can even find charts that advise how often to do this. Of course, the more often you repeat the words, the better the information will stick in your memory. Unfortunately, many do not have the opportunity to constantly repeat the learned words, so you will need to find your repetition frequency.

Start with once every 2 hours . At the same time, put all the words that you have already learned into a pile "almost know ", but not " kno w » . Only the next day you can shift them to the section " know ". The more words you learn, the stronger your memory will become and the less often you will have to repeat the learned information.

By memorizing words in this way, you will acquire a good habit that you will use to study any material. When memorizing English words using all your senses and regularly repeating the learned material, you get used to these loads. The tension that stopped you at the beginning of the training will "let you go" and the method will work. This habit of remembering material in this way will become so strong that you will use it to process any information, using all your senses, logic and imagination. By developing this habit by memorizing English words, students begin to get better marks in other subjects, since memory plays one of the main functions in the learning process.

At first glance, this "complex information processing" may seem like a waste of time. It is possible to remember that abandon- This leave, leave. Yes, some people who have special abilities or who already know many languages ​​do remember words. But this does not apply to beginners. Memory strengthens, becomes stronger, learns to build various connections only over time. To speed up this process, we recommend that you adopt the above methods and easily cope with the tasks.