How to draw a city with a pencil. How to draw a winter urban landscape with gouache in stages for children Pencil paintings for beginners night city

School program not as simple as it may seem to adults who have forgotten their adolescence. The training includes the study of not only the basic subjects that are important for later life, but also physical activity, the development of mental memory, logical thinking and creativity. The last point is considered especially important, because thanks to him the child can choose a suitable profession or direction for further education. Among the options: landscape design, architecture, painting and much more. Not a lot, right? However, drawing lessons are not always simple ideas and storylines. One urban landscape pencil drawing Grade 6 step by step what is it worth! That is why in today's article we decided to demonstrate several master classes with step by step photo instructions that will help make even the most mesmerizing landscape in the city district easy to sketch or ideas for your own reproduction.

Below are several options for step by step description and photo examples that will help girls and boys portray their homework flawless, and not like the work of a beginner.

How to draw a city landscape? Pencil drawing for grade 6 step by step + photo

• Step #1

The first drawing is based on geometric shapes and lines, so at the beginning of the work it is necessary to make a sketch that resembles a graph. The lines seem to rise and fall sharply to the limit, repeating unfinished rectangles and intricate shapes consisting of triangles, squares and rhombuses. Here it is - the urban landscape at the very beginning of work.

• Step #2

When the background is already drawn, the matter remains with the buildings in front. Depicting them is also not difficult. True, it is worth remembering that in the sketch some buildings may touch each other.

• Step #3

Using colored pencils or paints, color the image in such a way that light shades predominate at first, and dark ones at the end. The sky can repeat the theme of the sunset, starting from a yellow-orange tone, turning into a slightly dirty pink, and only then into a gray-blue.

• Step #4

The final touch will be the drawing of windows. They can be square, rectangular, triangular or even round.

City landscape pencil drawing Grade 6 in stages - other options in the photo

If the first solution did not appeal to you or seemed too easy, you can try to repeat one of the master classes below in the photo. Their technique includes a simple sketch, completed with shading and painted with watercolors.

1) When creating a drawing and applying strokes, do not press too hard on a simple pencil. This will erase the errors in the errors.

2) In addition to residential buildings, do not forget about nature. Do not be too lazy to depict trees, the sun or the moon with stars.

3) The cityscape looks much more natural if the drawing includes highlights and a slight shadow.

4) Only one direction should be chosen as a coloring tool. For example, if the drawing is drawn with a pencil, get beautiful combination shades will help the color palette of pencils and watercolor. They will not paint over the outlines of the drawing either.

Rivers, lakes and forests - a pleasure. However, now we will learn how to draw a city. Let's take a detailed look at the step-by-step drawing process. So let's get started!

Necessary materials:

• colored pencils in yellow, brown, green;
• simple pencils;
• ruler;
• eraser;
• sheet of white paper.

Drawing steps:

1. We begin to equip the city, for this, first of all, we need high-rise buildings. First, we will place two such buildings. Height and width may vary. For ease of further drawing, first of all we draw a horizontal line on which all the buildings in the city will be placed.

2. On the left and right sides, draw one more building. In this figure, there is one building that is higher than all, it is above its top that we draw a semicircle. But on a small building located on the left side, draw a pitched roof.

3. Let's finish the skyscrapers in the background. The building on the right side has interesting view top part. Next, you should connect your imagination and come up with your own building design. We will draw just such tops of the building. Let our city become the metropolis of the future!

4. Let's add a few more buildings and draw the top of one of them, which will house the TV antenna or the office of one of the TV channels.

5. Now let's move on to a detailed drawing of the entire drawing. Let's add windows to each building. Each building will have windows of different shapes. We detail the TV tower. Add trees and other vegetation to the drawing. If you wish, you can, shops, people who will walk or rush to work, etc.

6. For the brightness and saturation of our drawing, we use a simple pencil labeled B8 or B9. These pencils are soft, so they can create dark lines. Outline the entire drawing.

7. Color the tree trunks with a brown pencil. But light green will start landscaping trees.

8. Darken the trees and bushes with a dark green pencil.

9. Decorate the windows with a blue or blue pencil.

10. Finally, color the buildings with yellow and brown pencils.

So the drawing of the modern city is ready!

A few simple rules, the simplest materials and a drop of inspiration - and even a beginner will be able to create from scratch finished painting. The book "Big Creative Challenge" - a guide to the world visual arts and a guide to unleashing creativity. We publish step by step master class drawing the urban landscape.

Cities are filled with people, buildings, cars and public transport. Each of them, in its diversity and dissimilarity to others, gives the artist many stories.

A typical urban landscape is a panorama. To work on such a picture, you need to find a place that offers a wide view. It is better if it is on a hill, so that a large space opens up to the eye. Often a good landscape can be found near a river, where the buildings usually do not block the view and you can look out over a large area.

By tradition, the image of the urban landscape often includes recognizable objects, famous buildings and others distinctive features terrain. For example, Tower Bridge in London is chosen for this article. However, the face of the city is not necessarily a souvenir postcard for tourists. You may want to portray him in a less traditional or unusual style. You can get an interesting result by getting rid of conventions and choosing an unattractive at first glance view that conveys the spirit of the city and tells about the daily life of its inhabitants.

Tower Bridge at dusk

Estimated turnaround time: 2-3 days including drying time.

Material: oil paint.

Surface: white primed canvas, size approx A2.

You will need: a pencil; small, medium and large round brushes with hard bristles; a very small, pointed, round brush with soft bristles; oil thinner in a resealable container; rag; oil palette; oil paints: ultramarine, cerulean blue, alizarin crimson, cadmium red, cadmium yellow, lemon yellow, white; optional: tracing paper, water-based marker, easel.

The purpose of the lesson: to learn how to convey the illusion of depth of space and work with details in a panoramic landscape.

1. Preparing the canvas and drawing the contours

Prepare the palette by squeezing the paints onto it in the above order:

from ultramarine to white, from left to right. With a large brush, add to each

the color of the oil paint is enough thinner to make transparent colors. Make a hillshade of several colors over the entire surface white canvas. Leave overnight to dry.

With a pencil on top of the oil hill, draw the outlines of all the main objects (bridge, dark mass in the foreground) and the silhouettes of buildings on the horizon. To make things easier, I placed a sheet of tracing paper on top of the original photo, drew a grid on it, and traced the outlines with a marker. Then I drew a grid with similar proportions on the canvas and, cell by cell, copied the outlines of the original image. If you don't have tracing paper, draw outlines on the eye.

2. Perform underpainting

Start applying primary colors to objects. For now, ignore the minor inaccuracies. Note that the bridge is clearly darker of blue color than the background around it, and the foreground is the darkest area of ​​the image.

3. Refinement of the shape of objects

Start refining the shape of the objects in the underpainting. With a small brush, work on the unpainted borders between the colors. Write the general shape of the reflection on the surface of the water, including the silhouette of the bridge, and exemplary forms horizontal highlights.

4. Elaboration of the sky and outlines against its background

It seemed to me that the sky would look better if it was changed a little. With a medium brush, dipped in thinner, I slightly blurred the paint on the canvas and added a light cloud on the right. Then I added details to the silhouettes of the building

against the sky and refined the shape of the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral with the thinnest pointed brush. With the same brush and dark blue paint, I painted the silhouettes of cranes in the background, to the left and right of the bridge.

5. Surface detailing

Mix a light blue tint and paint the illuminated details of the bridge with a thin brush, taking into account their construction. At this stage, you can add the lights in the background and their reflection on the surface of the water, depicting them with dots and lines in white, white with a hint, or red.

6. Finishing touches

Work through small parts, add thin stripes of highlights to the towers of the bridge. Place tiny dots of light wherever you see light sources. Finally, add the chimney pipes and, in very thin lines, the silhouettes of the faucets in the foreground.

Easiest draw the city of the future using special step-by-step schemes drawing.

A variant of photo schemes showing how to do this without difficulty is shown below.

With the help of such a scheme, you can easily draw the city of the future with your child.

To do this, we need a sheet of white or lightly tinted drawing paper, an M or TM pencil, and an eraser.

In order for straight lines to be clear, you can use a ruler.

So, let's start by drawing vertical rectangles of different sizes as a basis for drawing buildings in the foreground.

Add rectangular buildings located in the background and draw a tower on one of the skyscrapers.

The next stage is to draw architectural details, window openings.

The drawing of the city of the future is ready.

Now it can be left as a graphic composition or painted with pencils or paints.













Previous master class on drawing the city of the future was quite simple, and the drawing was two-dimensional.

The next master class will be within the power of a more experienced draftsman who has skills in building perspective and working with light and shadow, as well as a firm hand and confident shading with a simple pencil.

The principles of operation remain the same.

Let's start with the fact that with light lines we outline the outlines of all buildings, then we proceed to the sequential study of each element of the drawing separately.

For those who draw with their right hand, it is convenient to do this from left to right, while for left-handers, on the contrary, it is more convenient to start drawing from right to left.

On last step we do the tinting of the shadow parts of the picture with hatching, and, if desired, drawing city of the future you can continue to paint in color using paints or graphic materials.













Each person has their own idea of city ​​of the future. But the city of the future child can be radically different from the city of the future adult. Here, the main thing is not to impose anything on the child, let him fantasize at will. Because my city of the future looks something like this:



And so is the baby :)



What is in every city, of course, at home. Have the child come up with unusual shape houses, with an interesting roof, windows, porch. Maybe in the future people will stop walking on the ground, and will land right on the roof? Then we will draw a porch or an entrance there. Or maybe people will fly right into the windows in a private vehicle?

Of course, you want to master the basic skills of the urban landscape, since you have already landed on this page. Well, you are just at the right place. It is here that the most detailed instructions how to draw a city. Moreover, the first part of the master class is devoted to a two-dimensional drawing, and the second gives the basics of a three-dimensional image, as they say now, in a 3D format.

The Secret... in Geometry

Have you ever thought about why even the most inexperienced viewer is mesmerized by the sight of a painted city? There is no mysticism in this. The secret is that the human brain loves order, system, repetition of lines. It seems to him bewitchingly beautiful. This rule is fully consistent with symmetry and asymmetry, the severity of lines, the smoothness of circles and the accuracy of angles. Geometry, in a word. You will do the right thing if, in addition to a pencil, an eraser and a thick sheet of paper (for drawings), stock up on a ruler.

Lesson 1: "High-rise"

To understand how to draw a city, just follow the illustrations. Repeat the details of each step. Gray lines will "prompt" new shapes that should be drawn at the moment.

Only two rectangles of different heights (future skyscrapers) - and the picture begins:

Draw a couple more skyscrapers:

Add rectangular elements of the facades of the buildings in the background:

Draw the furthest from foreground house pictures:

Pay attention to the most inconspicuous components of the architectonics of the picture:

Draw some small fragments, focus on the details:

Despite the fact that the windows in the figure are the tiniest details, they are far from being of secondary importance. Carefully, under the ruler, draw each of them, and you will not regret the time spent:

Remove all extra lines. Here is what you should end up with:

Like? It's only the beginning! Ahead - 3D-graphics!

Lesson 2: How to draw a city with perspective

To achieve a volumetric effect, you need to follow simple rules perspectives. In order for the drawing to become dynamic, first of all, you need to determine the horizon line - the place where the sky meets the earth, and the convergence point - the area in which objects, decreasing, disappear.

Here, take a look at in which the perspective "runs away" into the distance:

And here is the drawing and the final version, where the perspective tends upward:

And the master class will show you how to draw a city with two convergence points:

Divide the sheet vertical line in half. Mark on the horizon points of convergence, equidistant from the vertical on both sides. Extend plumb work lines from them to the central part, as shown in the figure:

With light movements, mark barely noticeable auxiliary lines. Add three parallel lines, and the outline of the first, key building will appear before you:

Pay attention to how the buildings are located, moving away from the viewer to the horizon. Label each:

Now is the time to finish the doors, windows, signs and other significant details. Remember, the more elements (pillars, sidewalks, footpaths, even traffic lights), the more naturalistic the picture. At the end of the work, erase all unnecessary lines, draw the contours well. Add shadows and your drawing will come to life. Do not forget to take into account the direction of the sun's rays when hatching. The most illuminated places should be the least shaded.

This is how you learned how to draw a city in 3D. In fact, there can be not only two points of convergence, but also more. Five, for example. Then your drawing will look like the city was shot with a fisheye lens. In this case, the image takes on a convex appearance, as if the houses had the intention to jump out of the picture.

Clue

The more unexpected the angle and the artist when looking at the urban landscape, the more exciting and lively the picture is. No less interesting are the motives for the future. How to draw a city of the future? There can be no unequivocal answer to this. For created landscape is the product of the artist's imagination. Who can know what pictures stand before his mind's eye? And the basis is one, and we just told you about it, and we showed it. Try, create! And who knows, maybe it will turn out not even fiction, but a prediction ...