Watch the play Dead Souls Theater Search. "Dead Souls" at the Mayakovsky Theater

A grandiose poem by N.V. Gogol's "Dead Souls" was filmed by Soviet cinema several times, and at the base, except perhaps for the film by V. Schweitzer in 1984, the cinematic versions relied on a staging made for the Moscow Art Theater by M.A. Bulgakov. L. Trauberg was guided by his script in 1960 and V. Bogomolov, who restored the production of Stanislavsky - Sakhnovsky in 1932. The very fact that the author of The Master and Margarita participated in the work on the performance indicates the non-triviality of the approach to Gogol's work, the stylistic and syntactic density of which did not fit well with theater stage.

Bulgakov, who came to the Moscow Art Theater in the 1930s as an assistant director, after an offer to write a script based on " Dead souls"decided to create a staging that would allow you to see Gogol's poem on stage. But as Bulgakov wrote in a letter to his friend Popov: "Dead Souls" cannot be staged. Take this as an axiom from a person who knows the work well. I was told that there are 160 dramatizations. Perhaps this is inaccurate, but, in any case, it is impossible to play "Dead Souls".

It is worth noting that Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko, who worked with Bulgakov on the play, were conservative and saw the future production in an academic spirit, so many ideas were simply rejected. For example, the action, according to Bulgakov's scenario, should begin in Rome ("Once he sees her from the "beautiful distance" - and we will see it!"), The script also included the figure of the Reader, who was close to the image of Gogol, voicing lyrical retreats.

At the discussion of the premiere performance, Bulgakov said with regret: "We need an epic course of a huge river." He was not in the Moscow Art Theater production. There was illustrativeness and realism, which Stanislavsky sought from the actors for three years. Even for the Moscow Art Theater, such a period of work on the production is quite long. The director said to his actors: “In five or ten years you will play your roles, and in twenty you will understand what Gogol is.” Indeed, many actors have secured their status thanks to Dead Souls: for example, Anastasia Zueva is called the permanent Korobochka. She played this role from 1932, from the very premiere. In the film-play by Bogomolov, the image of Korobochka is not at all ridiculous: a harmless old woman "with the mind of a child" corrosively insists on her own and indirectly seeks to spread her influence. After all, it was not in vain that N. Gogol warned: “A different and respectable even person, but in reality the perfect Box comes out.” As for the main character, Chichikov, here, one can say, the directors turned out to be the winner, inviting Vyacheslav Innocent to this role, who filled Gogol's image genuine knavery and at the same time a certain charm. With high-society subtlety, Innocent - Chichikov visits depraved landowners who have lost their human appearance in order to acquire dead souls from them.

As V. Sakhnovsky wrote in his book, “getting yourself a solid place in life, regardless of anyone’s or any interest, public or private, is what Chichikov’s through action lies in.” Innocent implicitly followed the instructions of the director. As a result, it turned out, as K.S. Stanislavsky, the performance of the Actors: in the foreground there is a clash of characters, echoing in the general logic of the plot with their inconsistency and at the same time typicality. The authors of the performance focused on the critical line of Gogol's text: Nozdrev, Manilov, Plyushkin and the rest of the landowners rather resemble the emblems of human vices that have subjugated the whole world. This is a sentence to the highest degree to a society which, forgetting about moral ideals, gradually becomes dead, impoverished and comes into a state of disrepair. In the TV show of 1979 there is no image of the Russian troika, about whose incomprehensible direction Gogol asked, but there is, first of all, satire and laughter - the main tools of the great writer in the fight against the boundless vulgarity of life.

	Photo by Alexander Miridonov / Kommersant
	Marina Shimadina. . Stars of Mayakovka in Gogol's poem ( Kommersant, 11/14/2005). Alena Karas. Sergei Artsibashev showed two volumes of "Dead Souls" at once ( RG, 11/14/2005). Grigory Zaslavsky. . At the Mayakovsky Theater, Gogol's immortal poem was staged in its entirety ( NG, 11/15/2005). Love Swan. . The second volume of "Dead Souls" was reborn from the ashes in the play of the same name by Sergei Artsibashev ( Labor, 11/15/2005). Alexander Sokolyansky. . "Dead Souls" at the Mayakovsky Theater ( News time, 11/16/2005). Natalia Kaminskaya. "Dead Souls". Mayakovsky Theater ( Culture, 11/17/2005). Boris Poyurovsky. . "Dead Souls" at the Theater named after Vl. Mayakovsky ( LG, 11/16/2005). Elena Sizenko. . "Dead Souls" in the theater. Vl. Mayakovsky could not be revived ( Results, 21.11.2005).

Dead Souls. Mayakovsky Theatre. Press about the play

Kommersant, November 14, 2005

Dead souls took for a living

Stars of Mayakovka in Gogol's poem

At the Mayakovsky Theater, artistic director Sergei Artsibashev staged Gogol's "Dead Souls" and himself played the main role in the play. MARINA SHIMADINA has not seen such a noisy premiere for a long time.

Mayakovka's repertoire Lately replete with light comedies with songs and dances, all kinds of "fantasies based on" and completely passable performances that theater critics diplomatically ignored. But once a season, Sergei Artsibashev certainly releases one powerful performance based on Russian classics, in which all the heavy artillery of the theater is involved, that is, all the stars of the troupe. The first such "blockbuster" was Gogol's "Marriage", the second - "Karamazov", the third was "Dead Souls".

The premiere was staged as a national event. Not only Mikhail Shvydkoi, a theater critic by education, came to congratulate Sergei Artsibashev, but also officials who had not previously been noticed in love for theatrics. Such a queue lined up to bow to the artists that the audience was already tired of clapping, and the bouquets kept coming and coming. In general, it seemed that we were present almost at the premiere of the century. And in fact, "Dead Souls" is some kind of Colossus of Rhodes. The performance employs fifty artists, music and songs were commissioned to Vladimir Dashkevich and Yuli Kim, two different directors worked on the choreography of the first and second acts, and two separate sets of costumes were sewn for each act.

But the main trump card of the production is, of course, the scenery of Alexander Orlov. The artist came up with a huge, full-stage, rotating drum filled with all sorts of surprises for the performance. Gogol's characters, like devils from a snuffbox, jump out not only from its many doors and windows, but also directly from the walls. The drum has such a cunning wicker surface that hands and heads can freely penetrate through it, objects appear and disappear, and sometimes people. The director uses this wonderful toy inventively and witty: here, for example, there are splayed fingers of faceless officials, each of which needs to be cajoled in order to “go write the province”, and sticking out of a black rotating circle, illuminated by lanterns, are the faces of artists singing something about bitter fate, are like the lights of the villages, past which Chichikov drives in his britzka.

All this fills the performance with the atmosphere of Gogol's fantastic haze, in which caricatured figures of landowners, who would look false and caricatured in a realistic setting, look quite natural. Svetlana Nemolyaeva in the role of Korobochka and Alexander Lazarev in the role of Nozdrev here come off to the fullest, using their entire arsenal comic tricks and antics. But the greatest delight of the public is Igor Kostolevsky in the image of Plyushkin. Made up beyond recognition, hung with some kind of rags, hunched over and mumbling with a toothless mouth, he turns to the dumbfounded Chichikov: "What, did you expect to see a hussar?" I don’t know where the author of the staging, Vladimir Malyagin, got this phrase from (it is not in the book), but in the mouth of the eternal hero-lover, turned into such a monster, it sounds very out of place.

However, Igor Kostolevsky will still have to put on shoulder straps - in the second act, where he plays the illustrious prince from second volume"Dead Souls". After entertaining the audience with scenes-attractions in the first, comical act, in which even the famous words about the troika bird are parodied and transferred to the buffoon Nozdrev, after the intermission, Sergei Artsibashev, like a butt on the head, stunned the audience with almost tragic pathos. The second, black-and-white act is solved in a completely different, mystical and melancholy key. True, there are overshoots here. When Chichikov agrees to another scam and shakes hands with a fraudulent legal adviser, there is such a thunder, as if he had made a deal with the devil. And being exposed, he finds himself in the claws of a giant gilded double-headed eagle - a symbol of the cruelly punishing state machine.

Only Chichikov himself does not change from act to act. From the very beginning, the hero of Sergei Artsibashev does not look like a swindler and a rogue, but a poor and weak, unhappy person, embarking on all his adventures solely for the sake of a bright ideal - a beautiful wife and a bunch of children who now and then swim before him with a wonderful vision. So his final repentance is quite understandable and predictable. And it is not to him that the prince directs his fiery speech, in which he calls on everyone to remember their duty and rise up against untruth. Igor Kostolevsky, throwing off his rich uniform, white shirt, like a speaker at a rally, throws Gogol's words about the shadow government and general corruption right into the hall, as they did in the old days at Taganka. The unexpected surge of civic patriotism does not fit in with everything that happened here before. This scene from a completely different, journalistic theater seems like an insert number, a kind of performance within a performance. But it was for her sake, it seems, that everything was started.

RG, November 14, 2005

Alena Karas

Pleasant in all...

Sergei Artsibashev showed two volumes of "Dead Souls" at once

Sergei Artsibashev is trying to turn the theater he leads into a stronghold of classical Russian texts. After The Marriage, with which he began his artistic presence at the Mayakovsky Theatre, he stormed Dostoyevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov. His latest work was Gogol's poem "Dead Souls", and two volumes at once. The playwright Vladimir Malyagin compactly and simply packed them into a two-act play. An amazing hybrid came out: a monumental, epic-pathetic comic, an energetic run through the plot, without unnecessary details, but with the simplest morality.

Brother Chichikov is played by the director himself and the artistic director of the theater. Inheriting the Russian tradition of being his hero's lawyer, he makes him a smart, quirky, nervous and even conscientious person with a soul and imagination, tortured by the vile Russian life and brought up by a cynical bureaucratic environment.

His Chichikov served honestly and did not earn anything, then he stole - and still did not earn anything. And it was revealed to him that in order to create his own quiet, little paradise, you need to come up with something out of the ordinary, a scam of devilish wit. The thought of buying up dead souls does not seem terrible to him at all. And she is born for the sake of one, touchingly gracious, respectable goal - to create her own family with a darling wife and lovely children. Through the whole performance - as Chichikov's main justification and hope - the image of the Madonna in a white dress, surrounded by angels, passes.

A huge round pedestal in the center of the stage, covered with a woven fabric - black on the outside, white on the inside - that's all the decoration. Moreover, Chichikov's wagon, crawling right out of the ground at the very edge of the stage (artist Alexander Orlov).

The pedestal spins, the wheel rolls, the wagon rides to the vigorously cheerful songs of Yuli Kim and Vladimir Dashkevich, and together with them float, poking through the black canvas of the pedestal, the faces of officials and landowners, the terrible masks of Russian life. There is the wild, sweet-drunk Nozdrev - Alexander Lazarev, and Korobochka (Svetlana Nemolyaeva), and the terrible shaggy witch Plyushkin (Igor Kostolevsky), and all five officials, and someone's hand, always giving and asking.

Only occasionally does the blackness open up, revealing its white, tender insides with sweet Manilov (Victor Zaporozhsky), a white Madonna with children (Maria Kostina) and two ladies, simply and in every way pleasant (Svetlana Nemolyaeva and Galina Anisimova).

Artsibashev constructs the performance vigorously, with broad strokes, without "excessive" details. Playing expressively, but in a rustic way, Artsibashev the director also demands expressive, but simple solutions from others. Their works are remembered, but the sophisticated viewer is not pleased with surprise.

When it comes to the second act and the second volume, details are not needed at all. Crying Chichikov is hiding behind bars, and the Governor-General, performed by Igor Kostolevsky, comes to the fore to deliver his accusatory monologue.

Here Gogol's moralism reaches its heights, and Sergei Artsibashev needs only that. After all, there is nothing more beautiful than bringing an artist to the forefront and entrusting him with a topical monologue about morals full of modern allusions. Igor Kostolevsky reads it passionately, pathetically and sweetly, trying to combine his two incarnations: the old one - the hero-lover and the new one - the reasoner, feeling with his whole being how the audience responds to his words: "It has come to us to save our land ... our land is already dying not from the invasion of twenty foreign languages, but from ourselves, that already past the legal administration, another government was formed, much stronger than any legal one. Their own conditions were established, everything was evaluated, and the prices were even made known to everyone ... ". So he says, and, accompanied by the weeping, innocent, dreaming of an earthly paradise, Chichikov, he steps back, where all the actors involved in the play are waiting for him to bow.

IN auditorium, to which the director likes to appeal, they demand from him the simplest, most understandable, with clear morals and a simple philosophy of comics.

For those who have not read Gogol for a long time, a repetition of the past will be pleasant in every respect. For those who have not read it at all, it is informative.

The only ones who are alien to this holiday of reconciliation are those who remember. In whose minds are still alive two volumes of "Dead Souls", the great Moscow Art Theater performance or - God forbid! - anything else. Burdened with unnecessary details and boring details, they are alien to all new holidays. Otherwise, the new "Dead Souls" is a performance that is wonderful in every respect.

NG, November 15, 2005

Grigory Zaslavsky

When the dead grab the living

Gogol's immortal poem staged in its entirety at the Mayakovsky Theater

At the Academic Theater named after Vl. Mayakovsky played the premiere of Dead Souls. In the crowded hall one could see the ex-premier and the chairman Accounts Chamber Sergei Stepashin, ministers Zurabov and Fursenko. Several other guests, in particular German Gref, at the last minute abandoned new theatrical experiences in favor of pressing state affairs. Those who came did not regret it: they learned that there is nothing new in the current reforms. Nevertheless, Russia lives for itself and, as they say, does not blow in the mustache. The pathos of the revival that sounds in the finale can be interpreted this way and that: if you are honest, you will be poor, if you are dishonest, you can still remain poor. All as we have today.

Vladimir Malyagin, who previously wrote a dramatization of The Karamazovs for Sergei Artsibashev, has now reworked a poem by Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol for the theatre. The subtitle of the performance: "A poem about Chichikov in 2 acts and 2 volumes." To the textbook scam of the nobleman Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, who bought dead souls from provincial landowners, which, according to documents, appear “as if alive,” another, less well-known, was added. With the help of kind people, Chichikov takes over the inheritance of the millionaire Khanasarova. For this he goes to prison, but even in the ITU he feels the support of his benefactors. And then, literally five minutes before the philosophical and journalistic finale, he is attacked by remorse, supported, on the one hand, by the charitable words of the pious millionaire Murazov (Igor Okhlupin), and on the other hand, by the patriotic speech of the honest governor-general (Igor Kostolevsky). And Chichikov begins to see clearly. The reason for this, one must understand, is the hero's love for the lovely girl Ulinka. I don’t know what morality the director and performer of the role of Chichikov Sergei Artsibashev was thinking about, but I understood this story like this: if you are seriously engaged in business, there is nothing to dissolve nurses. Then the case will not suffer.

Love conquers business, not death.

The second act of the performance is the second volume of Gogol's "Dead Souls", with small interspersed reprises from the first, for the sake of theatricality. The first act is from the “school program”: Chichikov at Manilov’s (Victor Zaporizhsky), with Korobochka (Svetlana Nemolyaeva), at Sobakevich’s (Igor Kashintsev), at Plushkin’s (Igor Kostolevsky), meets Nozdrev on the way (Alexander Lazarev)… Theatrical epigraph – the philosophical testament of the father (Ramses Dzhabrailov): like the god Sabaoth, from under the grate, he instructs his son to save a penny and not trust his comrades. His son doesn't listen.

The scenery invented by Alexander Orlov is extremely intricate: two hemispheres form a closed cylinder that occupies the entire stage, from top to bottom. When the light falls on it, it is clear that this whole structure is embroidered, or rather, woven - the way we weave baskets, and it is black on the outside and white and white on the inside. But most importantly, this fabric is incredibly elastic, and every now and then someone's helpful hands protrude through it, and even heads and even whole figures - with the right paper, with important advice. And having done the job, both hands and heads disappear again, and the fabric “folds” in the original weaving, like a pool of a river.

Such a weaving - yes, in a dramatic fabric!

But no.

It's not about the old-fashioned theatrical movement and the theatrical game itself, which offers traditional variations of the dialogues "Chichikov and ...", mechanically connected to each other. The problem of the performance is in some actor's insufficiency: wonderful actors build roles on several well-known clichés, which are missing so that something excitingly new suddenly opens up in their textbook characters. Against this background, of course, Igor Kostolevsky in the role of Plyushkin turns out to be more interesting than the rest: he, a handsome hero, was least expected to be seen in the role of a hoarder monster. However, this acting heroism of the first act is compensated in the second by the traditional Kostolevsky in the role of the resonant governor-general. His words addressed to the public, however, should be listened to seriously (taking into account their appeal to those who today have some influence in the country). He says that in Russia everything has been sold, all prices have been announced, that it is urgent to save the fatherland and that he is going to the sovereign to ask him - for the sake of saving the fatherland - to allow him to judge according to the laws of wartime (should I explain what it is about?).

Chichikov himself is not sorry for a minute, he does not evoke sympathy either as a successful swindler (after all, both the talent of seduction and breed were needed for the success of his undertaking), or as a restless intellectual thinking about his living soul. But we don’t feel sorry for him, perhaps because only the last few minutes of the big three-hour performance are allotted for the revival.

But gentlemen Zurabov and Fursenko enjoyed it. This is understandable: the story of the inheritance and the rejection of it reminded them of today's monetization and yesterday's loans-for-shares auctions. The size of the previous kickbacks - only 20%, which the demonic legal adviser asks Chichikov for - should have made them laugh. It's really a pity that Gref didn't come. Didn't hear the immortal text.

Labor, November 15, 2005

Lyubov Lebedina

Chichikov found a soul

The second volume of "Dead Souls" was reborn from the ashes in the play of the same name by Sergei Artsibashev

The artistic director of the Mayakovsky Theater assembled a real stellar ensemble to stage two parts of the immortal work: one - known to everyone and the second - based on the surviving fragments of the manuscript burned by the author. Composer Vladimir Dashkevich and poet Yuli Kim helped the director to create the musical and poetic parable.

This theatrical composition can be treated differently. I have no doubt that he will have both supporters and opponents, because Artsibashev and stage designer Vladimir Malyagin tried to revive what Gogol wanted to hide by destroying his second volume. Consequently, they went against his will. On the other hand, in the presence of surviving drafts, no one forbade them to fantasize about further fate Chichikov, so unexpectedly cut short in the first part of the poem. In general, one can argue here endlessly, but if the performance turned out to be interesting and modern (and it is), then its authors managed to show Chichikov's biography in full, without sinning against Gogol.

In the first act of the performance, a well-known story with the purchase of dead souls unfolds, in the second, a new plot is played out. True to himself, Chichikov again goes to the scam, fails and ends up in prison. Then he repents and gains a living soul. Artsibashev understood that such a turn in the worldview of a charming swindler may seem far-fetched, so he initially presents Chichikov as one of those little people who, having sacrificed their conscience, are trying to survive in a crazy market, where moral values are lost and the deceiver drives the deceiver.

Sergei Artsibashev decided to play Chichikov himself. Not because there are no worthy actors in the troupe for this role - it’s just that Chichikov, in his interpretation, “directs” his life, prepares for meetings with his landowner clients in advance and, depending on the circumstances, puts on one “mask” or another. Of course, a acting director, such as Artsibashev, who repeatedly performed on the stage of the Theater on Pokrovka and acted in films, could best cope with such a task. In this performance, he united the performers around him, provoked them to creative competition with himself. And the artists give all the best. In addition, many of them play two roles: one in the first part and completely opposite - in the second.

The handsome man Igor Kostolevsky first appears in the form of a sort of “homeless man”, Plyushkin, forgotten by everyone, who literally crawls out of a dog kennel, overgrown, with a toothless mouth, so the audience wonders for a long time: is it Kostolevsky? But in the second act, the artist transforms into a stately governor-general, an ideal servant of the people and a faithful companion of the tsar-priest, who burns out corruption with a red-hot iron and sends Chichikov to prison. Or, for example, Alexander Lazarev. In the first part of the performance, he portrays Nozdryov with the habits of a “nightingale-robber”, ready to betray and sell everyone. Such is his petty essence. Well, in the second act, Lazarev plays the sweet little sneak Khlobuev, whistling his estate and aiming to seize the inheritance of a dying aunt. There is nothing in common between these characters, but it is they who become the main culprits for Chichikov's bankruptcy. At first, Nozdryov blocks his oxygen, exposing the buyer of dead souls to the public, then Khlobuev, having learned that the long-awaited inheritance is sailing to Chichikov, writes a denunciation to the governor, after which his friend ends up behind bars.

Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov was summed up by excessive sentimentality. All his dreams revolve around the desired family with a beautiful wife and a bunch of kids. He has only to close his eyes, as this pastoral picture rises before him, and then he begins to turn his affairs with redoubled energy.

Chichikov is assisted in his "business" by officials. They circle around him, their disgusting grinning faces poking through the holes in the walls of a two-meter cylinder that stands in the center of the stage and resembles a device for tricks. As soon as Chichikov handed over money to these “talking heads”, they instantly disappear, but immediately new greedy hands stretch out from the black mouth of the reservoir and again they have to be given. This is reminiscent of a session of black magic, from which it becomes scary and dreary in the soul.

“Where are you rushing, Rus?” - the director asks after Gogol. Where in this crazy world filled with phantoms can you find salvation? The answer is given at the end of the play, when the completely crushed Chichikov, no longer thinking about family happiness or wealth, asks his coachman: “What do you think, Selifan, do I have a living soul?” And cries. Chichikov remembered the soul when he remained as naked as a falcon. Rather, it was the soul that reminded him of itself, showing Chichikov the path to salvation.

Newstime, November 16, 2005

Alexander Sokolyansky

Statement on the four with a plus

Dead Souls at the Mayakovsky Theater

The teacher of Russian and literature will be upset: the boys tried hard. They all answered correctly, they even read the second volume, and in general they are good, patriotic boys. I really want to tell them "well done, five", but the school curriculum is strict. There is an obligatory question: the image of the author. Or else: the role of lyrical digressions. Well, remember: “Rus, where are you rushing to? Give an answer. Doesn't answer" - who says it? Pause. Uncertainly: "Nozdryov?" Unfortunately no. Still four. In all other respects, the premiere of the Theater. Mayakovsky (directed by Sergei Artsibashev, author of the play - "a poem about Chichikov in two acts and two volumes" - Vladimir Malyagin, artist Alexander Orlov) ideally meets the requirements of the school, as well as the trends of the times - in any case, their breech. The culmination of the performance was the final monologue of the Prince, the ideal statesman. Igor Kostolevsky, throwing off his white uniform (the shirt under it is even whiter: our Prince is not just clean, but impeccably clean) goes to the middle of the proscenium, turns to the audience - “to those who still have in their chests Russian heart". He says that it is time to save our land, that it is dying not from the invasion of foreigners, but from ourselves; that “besides the lawful government, another government has been formed, much stronger than any lawful one,” that “everything is valued, and the prices are even made known to everyone” - how true everything is, how timely! We are called to remember “how in the era of the uprising the people armed themselves against enemies” and to rise up against untruth, but as an alternative, we are offered what? That's right, a military tribunal. It's high time, applause confirms.

It is strange, but the lofty monologue, written by Gogol in a bad and mediocre time, sounds very natural from the stage. A spectacular change of stage tasks works in favor of Kostolevsky: it is convenient and interesting for him to play the brilliant Prince, just because in the 1st act he played the unfortunate Plyushkin. I will say right away that in all other cases (Alexander Lazarev - Nozdrev / Khlobuev; Igor Kashintsev - Sobakevich / Betrishchev; Viktor Zaporozhsky - Manilov / Kostanzhoglo; Igor Okhlupin - Prosecutor / Murazov) the “two in one” technique is played out less expressively, but let’s return to Prince. Ten, even five years ago, it would have been impossible for a smart actor to pronounce such a text without being fake. Now it has become possible again: Kostolevsky voices thoughts and feelings floating in the air. He likes the audience and feels it.

The same desire to please the majority, the same responsiveness to signals "from the air" - temperamental, grasping, illegible - is endowed by nature with Sergei Artsibashev, and yet I find it difficult to say whether the director wanted such success. It’s easier for me to explain what he categorically didn’t want to deal with the author’s style and a special, “faceted” vision of the world, which is unique to Gogol and characteristic. Trying to convey the deep, menacing charm of Dead Souls is exhausting and costly for directors.

Neither Mark Zakharov (Mystification, 1999), nor Petr Fomenko (Chichikov, 1998), nor Yuri Lyubimov (Revizskaya Tale, 1978) managed to cope with Dead Souls. To Anatoly Efros (“The Road”, 1979), they, seriously speaking, simply broke the theater, finally breaking the once amazing, but already gradually starting to crack ensemble of actors (“Many of the generals were hunters and were taken, but they would fit, it happened, no, it’s tricky”, Khlestakov would say). You can say: "mysticism"; one can say: "stylistics" - in the case of Gogol, this is almost the same thing. Valery Fokin managed to pick up his key to it, with the utmost, i.e. peering with the only possible intentness into two seemingly eventless chapters of the 1st volume, 7th and 8th (“Number in a hotel in the city of NN”, 1994).

Artsibashev, who made a large-format performance, would not have been able to do such close attention. Instead of tormenting himself with Gogol's poem - four-dimensional, in Nabokov's words, prose - he staged a competent, fast-moving and easily digestible performance-digest, a performance - an introductory tour. "The Adventures of Chichikov," a name coined by the benevolent censor Nikitenko, would have looked more appropriate on the poster of the Mayakovsky Theater than the author's.

The characters are recognizable at first sight; the guide urges those who would like to linger and take a closer look: faster, faster, we are still going to go over the 2nd volume, which you have not read. During the intermission, the characters change clothes (costume designer - Irina Cherednikova), colored dresses are replaced by black and white ones. The idea is clear: to show that Volume 2 is qualitatively different from Volume 1. He really is very different. Gogol, who planned to lead Chichikov to a moral rebirth, needs to come up with at least a scheme: what meetings, what people awakened in the buyer of dead souls longing for a living, perhaps immortal soul? He failed to revive the invented scheme, the characters remained cardboard, but the performance-digest does not care about the fact that Nozdryov is written brilliantly, and Khlobuev badly, about the problems of literary quality in general.

One might think that "black and white" in Artsibashev's performance is by no means synonymous with "colorless". Rather, they are trying to point out to us that there is no longer any place to hide from the choice between darkness and light, that there are no longer any “colored” spaces between the minds. This is true from all non-artistic points of view, and in the performance it really turns out that the 2nd volume of Dead Souls is no worse than the 1st. More precisely, even - since all the characters, with the exception of Chichikov, are written in two or three sweeping strokes - that the 1st volume is no better than the 2nd.

Chichikov, his hero, Sergei Artsibashev from the very beginning aims at "moral rebirth." Scams are started only because Chichikov does not know how to arrange life differently. His own house, wife, many children, peace and independence - this is all he wants, and in order to achieve all this, he has to cheat. “How not to ride through the mud, / When you drive through Rus'” - is sung in one of the songs composed for the play by Yuli Kim. Here is the question: how?

In the best, unfortunately, few minutes, Artsibashev's Chichikov resembles the wonderful Yevstigneevsky Dynin from the movie "Welcome, or No Trespassing." Not only in appearance, voice and habits, but, more importantly, in self-awareness. Painful misunderstanding: what is irreparably bad in me?

The answer has to be sought outside the play. Artsibashev does not know him, the author of Dead Souls does not want to know, because the thinking of Gogol the moralist is organized differently from the thinking of Gogol the artist. It seems that the correct answer was found by Nabokov (the essay “Nikolai Gogol”, chapter “Our Mr. Chichikov”), for whom the hero of the 1st volume is not only and not so much a crook, but a condensate of human vulgarity, its monstrous personification. A crook can become virtuous, but the virtuous Chichikov is doomed to remain a vulgar one: this terrible guess doomed volume 2 to be burned.

To understand all its fidelity and all its horror, you need to read Gogol's poem intently and with inspiration, you need to be able to enjoy reading. This, in fact, Nabokov tried to teach his American audience. He succeeded little, as did Roland Barthes, who tried to explain to the French what "plaisir du text" is and how to achieve it, as well as the whole tribe of bookworms, which is experiencing a demographic crisis. Maybe dying out.

The performance by Sergei Artsibashev, like any digest, is made for people who do not like to read. Therefore, there is no place in it for either Gogol's mysticism, or Gogol's lyrics, or Gogol himself (when I wrote that Nozdrev addressed Rus' with the question “Where are you going?” – do you think I was joking?). I have nothing against digests that carry the echo of high book culture to the masses, but I must warn bookworms who have nothing to do at this performance, which is good and not stupid in its own way.

An interesting detail: the stage is very densely populated - three dozen characters, not counting children, officials and ladies at the ball. In Artsibashev's performance, there was no place for only one of the least significant characters in Gogol's poem, namely, Chichikov's footman Petrushka.

The only creature in the world of dead souls who loved to read.

Culture, November 17, 2005

Natalia Kaminskaya

Poor, poor Pavel Ivanovich!

"Dead Souls". Mayakovsky Theater

Chichikov's chaise again travels around his native expanses. In Lenkom until recently there was a "hoax" by N. Sadur and M. Zakharova with crowded halls. In the meantime, a strange essay by P. Lungin came out on television, against Zakharovsky, completely free and completely "based on". The second volume of the poem left its traces in it, from which, as is known, unfinished pieces survived after it was burned by the author himself. But, mixed up with the traces of the first volume and with a fair amount of gag, these paths led away from the original Gogol to God knows where.

Sergei Artsibashev and the author of the play Vladimir Malyagin also involved the second volume, moreover, he was given the entire second act of the play. But, knowing this tandem from the play "The Karamazovs", there was no reason to expect daring and unpredictable trips along the Chichikov routes. Expectations were justified. Both the staging and the performance were performed in a rather traditional way - with respect for the original, with an attempt to read exactly what the author wrote, and with an emphasis on the "favorite thought" of the authors of the production themselves. In a word, the performance was made in the theater, which many will surely write down in the aesthetic "yesterday".

At the same time, Artsibashev's new work turned out to be in its own way strong and integral, and socially acute, and, as it were said "the day before yesterday", ideologically hopeless. Hopelessness is her cross-cutting, aching theme.

Oddly enough, but, on the contrary, symptomatic, both Kirill Serebrennikov's "Golovlevs" and Sergei Artsibashev's "Dead Souls" are a cry on the same topic. So you would think that in the current theatrical situation, which we are slurping, like empty cabbage soup, individuals who are able to express themselves seriously, do not breed just right in the corners, but gather at tea drinking, and then a few mouths will be typed. And what if one has black eyebrows and the other is bald, one is in fashion today, and the other was in it yesterday?

If Artsibashev, after a series of unremarkable seasons of the Mayakovka he led, would cowardly rush into postmodernism, it would most likely result in a big embarrassment. He, fortunately, remained himself. More precisely, he finally tried to return to himself. And again it turned out to be interesting. In addition, he himself plays Chichikov. Kills two birds with one stone.

Artsibashev is an excellent actor, which has long been known. At the Mayakovsky Theater, he decided to play for the first time, at first he planned for the central role Mikhail Filippov, then rehearsed with Daniil Spivakovsky. As a result, he plays himself, and who knows if this circumstance has added directorial gunpowder to him? However, what difference does it make to us?

Another successful "bet" - the participation of stage designer Alexander Orlov. His decoration doesn't just work or hint, it organizes the meaning. The world into which Chichikov from the first volume so aspires is hidden behind a high black cylindrical wall. Mystical holes are formed in this monolith - not only doors, but also some suspicious holes that "spit out" and "suck" the heads of officials, the hands of bribe-takers, objects that must be hidden from prying eyes in the course of action. This fragment of the Tower of Babel contains an abyss of metaphor. Here are the heads of officials protruding according to the table of ranks - from the bottom up. Here the dark womb accepts the charming Pavel Ivanovich, and then throws him out, to the forefront of the buyer of dead souls.

The entire first volume - the first act Chichikov strives inside the cylinder. And when it reaches the goal in the second volume-act, a white, gaping emptiness turns out to be inside. At the same time, they change character movements, become broken, inanimate. It is as if we are being invited into a utopia, which Gogol tried very hard to compose. He invented progressive landlords, noble governors, outlined ways for Russia to get out of the swamp ...

Then he read it, looked around, grabbed his head and sent the utopia into the oven.

Chichikov has a serious dilemma in the second act. Sitting behind prison bars, he is tempted by both an angel in the form of a pious millionaire Murazov (Igor Okhlupin), and hell, that is, a representative of Themis (Eugene Paramonov). One persuades: stop cheating, start a new life. And the other promises to return the impure capital confiscated during the arrest. But with a rollback condition! From this very rollback, which (sorry for the rhyme) to all current business Russians is closer than a friend, comrade and brother, the action of the second volume begins.

It is the representatives of justice who offer Pavel Ivanovich a fraud with the inheritance, but - for a good percentage to themselves. The shadow of Sukhovo-Kobylin, so sought after by today's theatre, hangs over poor fellow Chichikov. At the same time, an idea very similar to Zakharov's in "Mystification" was also communicated to Artsibashev's hero - pity for the man. He, with his enterprise, like a lost lamb, fell between the wolf fangs of domestic reality.

Meanwhile, the ultimate goal of his evolutions was just a cute family life with a quiet beauty and five children. This pastoral company from time to time passes across the stage in Chichikov's dreams. And once the lady of the heart even materializes in the utopian virtuous general's daughter Ulinka (Maria Kostina).

Artsibashev the director, of course, uses all the possibilities of his star troupe. If it were not for the mystical cylinder of the city of N and its environs, the repetitiveness of the scenes from the first volume would have been even more obvious. Alexander Lazarev plays Nozdryov with even more comic prowess than old Karamazov. Svetlana Nemolyaeva is such a club-headed Korobochka that there is nowhere else to go. Plyushkin in the guise of Igor Kostolevsky is an unexpected move, and the actor plays strong, but so much makeup and tatters is a classic "hole in humanity." Sobakevich in the weighty organics of Igor Kashintsev does not require any explanation at all. And Manilov - Viktor Zaporizhzhya - as if now from a good book illustration.

Here Chichikov himself, unlike the others, is not at all a reprise. Even as if obscured, unexpectedly lyrical and very humanly understandable. The artist Artsibashev's organic nature is such that even without rich oil paints he can be absolutely convincing. But, perhaps, the function of the director, the secret supervision of the wards also make his presence on stage quieter and even cantilever?

However, in the bright reprise of the first act there is a logic of its own. First, they play the classics, something that is familiar to everyone and theatrically fixed. But after the intermission, the outlines are blurred, reflections and even sentiments are intensified. A half-ill dream of Nikolai Vasilyevich, tormented by doubts, rolls over, in which rhetorical questions to the Fatherland multiply.

The same artists change roles and guises. Kostolevsky throws off his plushkin rags and emerges as a noble prince-governor.

For a monologue about theft and bribery, which has reached transcendental proportions in the country, about any duty-honor-conscience, one must contemporary theater make up your mind. Although the second volume is still not finished... So the monologue is not thrown into the audience, but as if trying to sound itself, and just stops... Hopelessness.

By the way, again, Kirill Serebrennikov, only in the play "Playing the victim" by the Presnyakov brothers, says something similar ... a policeman. He is also a responsible person, who is in the civil service. But not a prince. Not written by Gogol, but by modern guys.

However, Gogol also succeeded in sarcasm, mockery much better than naked pathos.

The audience at Artsibashev's performance will be given plenty of laughs. And engage in sad self-identification. But the main thing is to finally meet with a director who is not intended for an easy evening pastime.

LG , November 16, 2005

Boris Poyurovsky

Russia, come to your senses! - calls Gogol

"Dead Souls" at the Theater named after Vl. Mayakovsky

It would seem, what does Nikolai Vasilyevich care about us? A century and a half has passed since he died. However, he still seems to be itching and still hoping to be heard. By the way, Gogol died in Moscow, on Nikitsky Boulevard, not far from the Theater named after Vl. Mayakovsky, where an amazing play "Marriage" appeared a few years ago. Its director Sergei Artsibashev, apparently, is generally not indifferent to Gogol. Even earlier, he staged The Inspector General at the Pokrovka Theatre. And in both cases, the director was able to notice something that others calmly passed by, especially from among those who turned to Gogol's comedies with the only desire - to attract attention to themselves.
The author of the play Vladimir Malyagin, of course, is familiar with the work of Mikhail Bulgakov, first presented in 1932 on stage Art Theater. But the experience of the predecessor, in my opinion, did not limit Malyagin's imagination in any way. Moreover, Mikhail Afanasyevich used only the first volume of Gogol's poem. And Malyagin turned on the second one.

S. Artsibashev's narration contains humor, romance, and satire. But over all of them, obviously, a feeling of despair and pain prevails, bordering on a cry: "Russia, come to your senses!"
Chichikov - played by Artsibashev - is by no means Ostap Bender of the 2005 model. He most likely traces his pedigree from Akaky Akakievich Bashmachkin through Smerdyakov, Rasplyuev and Tarelkin. Every minute Pavel Ivanovich dreams of starting to live honestly, in a family circle, surrounded by noble people. And it's not his fault that every time he steps on the same rake.
His father also advised Pavlush how to behave in society in order to succeed. But, according to Chichikov, it would be better if he left at least some fortune as an inheritance to his son, so that the poor fellow would not have to constantly roam in need.

Chichikov Artsibasheva is initially a suffering figure, evoking sympathy rather than disgust and contempt. It is not he - Chichikov - who drives the plot, but through him all the events are controlled by the Legal Counsel - a real and at the same time mythical person - the actual master of life, creating laws, directing the investigation, administering justice, punishing and pardoning depending on his own interests.

Evgeny Paramonov - Legal Counsel - the second most important figure in the play. He and Mephistopheles seducing Faust-Chichikov. And Woland, whose possibilities are endless. The cynicism of the hero Paramonov disarms with his frankness, which, however, does not deprive him of his charm. You can be angry with him as you like, but he cannot be denied logic, and most importantly, consistency. The Legal Counsel values ​​his reputation and is fully responsible for his obligations. For he never promises more than he can deliver. And he can do a lot. Because, being a nobody, the Legal Counsel really manages everyone - this most experienced puppeteer with a dazzling white-toothed smile. He is not like the unfortunate Chichikov, any of us is ready to entrust anything!

There are no insignificant trifles in the performance - from the britzka in which Chichikov travels to the headdresses that adorn local beauties. Everyone who appears on stage for just a few minutes is absolutely necessary for the overall narrative, whether it be Chichikov’s father, Rasmi Dzhabrailov, trying to set out the basic principles of life in a tiny monologue, or Alexandra Ivanovna Khanasarova, Maya Polyanskaya, a millionaire, five minutes to a living corpse, and not uttering a single word. And the charming landowner Manilova - Galina Belyaeva, and the most kind Governor - Efim Baikovsky, and his wife-bitch - Elena Kozlitina, and their capricious daughter - Olga Yergina, and the arrogant Princess - Nadezhda Butyrtseva, and God's dandelion, Chichikov's dream Ulinka - Maria Kostina, and the gallant campaigner the police captain - Viktor Vlasov appear only for a moment, but without them the picture would obviously have become impoverished. How impoverished she would be without the music of Vladimir Dashkevich, and without the songs of Yuli Kim, without the choreography of Yuri Klevtsov and Alexei Molostov.

Nowadays, when it is almost universally customary to speak with the classics exclusively on “you”, without the slightest respect for them, the experience of the Theater named after Vl. Mayakovsky in some way looks like a daring challenge. I foresee that the most untethered and especially liberated from prejudice colleagues "Dead Souls" will seem like a dish too insipid, not seasoned with profanity by the authors of the performance, not decorated with live pictures in the "nude" style, who did not guess the unconventional orientation of the Governor, who is suspiciously fond of such an obviously not male occupation like embroidery on silk...

The theater was concerned about morals, which, unfortunately, have not changed at all since the time that Nikolai Vasilyevich narrates. Moreover, the play and performance are arranged in such a way that we unexpectedly discover details in Gogol's poem that have so far remained in the shadows. Of course, Chichikov's visits and the images of all the landowners whom he honored with his attention were preserved in the performance. But moreover, the motives that are guided primarily by Pavel Ivanovich himself have come to the fore. And even more precisely, those people who push him to unseemly acts, promising their high patronage, or, as they would say today, "roof". To resist such temptations with guaranteed impunity, you see, is difficult not only for Chichikov! ..
The artist Alexander Orlov designed a black screen that goes under the grate, rotates in a circle and allows the action to develop unceasingly. But when he suddenly needs to expand the space, he easily pushes the doors apart, and we get, for example, to a ball. In addition, the walls of the screen are arranged in such a way that, if desired, you can penetrate through them at any time and inside, disappearing there without a trace. Or create a window in the wall.

Costume designer Irina Cherednikova uses only pastel colors. At the same time, she does not at all strive for either variegation or multicolor, preferring soothing colors: white, black, light gray, light green, especially in mass scenes. The accuracy of the era, captured in dresses, hairstyles, headdresses, not only does not reduce the sharpness of perception, but even more emphasizes the main idea of ​​the creators of the play, who insist that over the past years, alas, nothing has changed in our lives. Bribers, corrupt officials, swindlers still feel at ease, with impunity, because everything and everything is corrupt - "from the chancellor to the last recorder," as Pushkin noted back in 1828! It is they who create such wolf laws, under which any person trying to break into people is forced to "howl like a wolf."
The performance is by no means inhabited by monsters, although not by people. Most actors play two roles. And some do it so skillfully that, just by looking at the program, you find out: yes, indeed, Viktor Zaporozhsky plays not only Manilov's darling, but also the real man Kostanzhoglo. It is absolutely impossible to identify Igor Kostolevsky in Plyushkin. But in the second act, he is the brilliant Prince, the Governor-General, whom the creators of the play entrusted to convey to us the last words of Gogol, full of bitterness, sadness, but also hope. For the sake of these words, in my opinion, the whole story with the production of "Dead Souls" was started. The more personal, suffering the Governor's monologue becomes, the more both the actor and the theater will achieve, although here, of course, it is important to maintain a sense of proportion, God forbid you fall into recitation and false pathos! In such a case, someone will certainly suspect that these words do not belong to Gogol, but to Malyagin. Listen carefully to what the Prince says: “I know that dishonor is too deeply rooted among us. So much so that it is shameful and disgraceful to be honest ... But such a moment has come when we must save our land, save our Fatherland. I appeal to those who still have a Russian heart in their chest and who understand the word "nobility." Brothers, our land is dying! She is not dying from the invasion of foreigners, she is dying from us. Already, in addition to the legitimate government, another was formed, which is stronger than the legitimate one. Everything in our lives has already been valued and prices have been announced to the whole world. No wisest, most honest ruler will be able to correct evil until each of us rises up against untruth. I appeal to those who have not forgotten what the nobility of thought is. To those who still have a soul. I ask you to remember that there is a debt that must be paid here on earth. After all, if you and I do not remember our duty ... "
Isn't it true, one can only guess how, a century and a half ago, Gogol managed to calculate our situation and warn in advance of the impending danger...

But let's get back to the performance and note another feature of it. All roles, including Chichikov, are indicated by a dotted line. The director almost does not allow the actors to sit down. He jealously ensures that the action develops rapidly, with the speed of the wind. So that no one would have time to worry about the behavior of Pavel Ivanovich: was the Kherson landowner starting a joke?
At the same time, Artsibashev does not want to repeat the intonations of his great predecessors, he pushes the actors to search for greater independence. So Alexander Lazarev’s Nozdryov is not just a buzzer, brawler and impudent, but in his own way a romantic nature. And his own Khlobuev in the second act is initially perceived as a complete nonentity, marked, however, by exorbitant ambitions. And Svetlana Nemolyaeva's Korobochka is not such a fossil, but a completely pragmatic creature. In a duet with Galina Anisimova, they still famously frolic in the image of Just a pleasant lady and a Lady, pleasant in every way. Igor Kashintsev, having gladly dealt with the swindler Sobakevich, in the second act appears as the savior of the Fatherland, General Betrishchev. There is a thoroughness in the behavior of Igor Okhlupin, especially in the image of the millionaire Murazov. And how much irony is in just a few remarks of the coachman Selifan by Yuri Sokolov!

Against the backdrop of the current theatrical discord and lawlessness, the performance "Dead Souls" at the Theater named after
Vl. Mayakovsky is perceived as a serious public act, and not just an artistic success, indicating that, in spite of everything, the earth is still spinning! ..

Results, November 21, 2005

Elena Sizenko

In two volumes

"Dead Souls" in the theater. Vl. Mayakovsky could not be revived

Looking at the Mayakovka poster recent years, any critic is bound to be confused. The differences in the material chosen by its artistic director, Sergei Artsibashev, are already very great, easily moving from overtly commercial texts that require an entreprise manner to literary masterpieces. Appeal to "Marriage", "Karamazov", and now to "Dead Souls" implies not only a different style, but, of course, other values, a different spiritual orientation in principle. With all the desire to be successful both there and here, it is almost impossible to be united in two persons. The last premiere of the theater is a weighty confirmation of this.

Actually, while working on this performance, there were two intrigues. The first was to assign some of the star actors to two roles at once. The second, impressive in its grandiosity, consisted in an attempt to translate, along with the first volume of the poem, the second, as is known, almost completely burned by Gogol and now "recreated" by the playwright Vladimir Malyagin. As for acting transformations and the light, catchy virtuosity assumed here, then, unfortunately, there are no special successes. It seems that the first "persons" of the theater came to the meeting with Gogol, taking a set of their own clichés and banal ideas about the characters. And the director could not or did not want to change these ideas at least in some way, he simply inserted them into the frame of the performance (obviously, so that it would be easier for schoolchildren to walk "according to the images" later). Therefore, Sobakevich (like Betrishchev) performed by Igor Kashintsev is heavy, gloomy and nothing more; The box of Svetlana Nemolyaeva (like Just a Pleasant Lady) is indeed "dumb-headed" and fussy; Manilov of Viktor Zaporizhzhia (like Kostanzhoglo) is sweet to the point of cloying, Nozdrev Alexander Lazarev (aka Khlobuev) is always drunk and swaggering. Against this background, a simply meaningful, internally logical existence on the stage already looks like a discovery. For example, Igor Kostolevsky as Plushkin. Behind the rags, mumbling and characteristic make-up of his hero, you see something more - the make-up of the soul, embittered, vindictive and ... surprisingly unhappy, looking for elementary sympathy. Sergey Artsibashev himself in the role of Chichikov will be remembered not only for his heavy, exhausted look and his shaved head drawn into his shoulders, but also for the accuracy of the intonations of an ordinary modern official who dreams of acquiring capital (you won’t earn it righteously today), and preserving the remnants of conscience ...

In general, one way or another, the first act looks, although a bit boring, but does not cause much rejection. But the swing at naked preaching, the open denunciation associated with the second volume of the poem, knocks fragile supports out from under the performance. The language becomes stilted. Picturesqueness (albeit excessive) is replaced by black and white not only in costumes, but also in acting. The moral degeneration of Chichikov looks swift, and therefore extremely unconvincing. But all the exaggerations, simple allegories cannot be compared with the final picture-cardboard scene, where the Governor-General (Igor Kostolevsky) makes a pathetic speech to everyone "who still has a Russian heart in their chest", urging them to remember their duty and save the perishing earth. Fascinated by the idea, the director with pathos resurrected the forgotten techniques of the provincial theater of the century before last.

I tried to write a review, taking into account past shortcomings. It didn’t work out with “teeth” at all, because I really liked it and I didn’t see global things that I could find fault with. It got longer. If anything at the end there will be an interesting photo))))

The plot of "Dead Souls" is simple, on the one hand. A person wants to get rich by any means. This topic does not lose relevance even now. On the other hand, there are many "pitfalls" in the poem. Gogol presents us with heroes with established principles, explaining why they became so. Everyone's fate was different, everyone had their own trials. And everyone became the way he could survive in the trials. A work like "Dead Souls" cannot be fully staged. Reduction of the author's text is inevitable. But it is possible to reduce, change and bring to life based on the talent of the production team.
"Dead Souls" was repeatedly staged on the stages of theaters in Russia. And in each production, the emphasis was on one theme that the director singled out. Theatre. Mayakovsky was no exception. The director made the characters humane, despite their meanness. Chichikov's main dream, about family and children, was stretched through the entire performance. In the performance, you cannot make a montage or special effects that show that these are the thoughts or dreams of the hero. And here it was clear and without special effects. A normal, down-to-earth human dream of a family. But she went through the performance like an air.
In the theater. Mayakovsky has its own special atmosphere. The first thing that catches your eye is the design of the hall, which is made in red. The Red Hall is a little overwhelming, purely visually. Red color, in general, acts as an irritant. But this is a tribute to the past of the theater, an echo from the history that used to be the theater of the Revolution. The same respectful attitude to the past was transferred to the production of Sergei Artsibashev.
But for the full feeling of the performance, it is necessary to read Gogol's poem.

The performance is in two acts. One act is one volume. And although the first volume was reduced, and in the second they added their own - everything was in moderation, without prejudice to the performance and work. The directing line is built very well. Sergei Artsibashev made the performance easy to understand. Quite a challenge for Dead Souls. There is a lot of meaning in the sets and costumes.
In the first act, all the actors are in multi-colored costumes that correspond to the time being described. Their souls are still "alive". This means that they still see colors, they see joy, they have not yet become empty, not hardened. And behind them, the scenery is a whole black rotating circle, which turns into houses where Chichikov is received. The concept of the performance is built in such a way that Chichikov rides in a carriage and visits everyone. Naturally, in the performance you will not see all the philosophical thoughts and subtexts of Gogol. Here is just a small part. But for that you need to read the book.
The whole circle expresses both the fullness of life that the characters live, and the completed first volume. Black scenery is a reflection of the gloom of Gogol's poem. Nikolai Vasilyevich wrote about the tragedy of man. And an attempt to convey the mysticism that accompanied Gogol.
Gloomy "live" scenery was in the "Fate of Elektra" in RAMT, which made a strong impression and made a performance. They also created tension and a sense of involvement of the viewer in the performance. Only in the theatre. Mayakovsky, they were also with hands. Literally. After all, the truth, and the walls can hold a person or let him go. The walls have not only "ears", but also "hands".
In the second act, all the actors are in black and white suits and a semicircle behind them. This is the burnt second volume and the death of the human soul. A very interesting find to show, or rather emphasize more clearly, the "dead" soul in the mise-en-scene when Chichikov comes to General Betrishchev. A colored portrait of him hangs in the general's office, and below, under the portrait, hangs a red jacket with orders. Once in his youth, Betrishchev was with a "living" soul, fought with the French, strove for something new. And now he is a man tired of life, he has little interest in anything. The point has been set.
The musical arrangement by Vladimir Dashkevich added even more gloom and tension to the performance. What were wonderful songs about Rus'. All music is in the theme, in place, with the right accents. And very memorable. Which is rare for the music for the play. She often passes by.
Chichikov (Sergey Udovik) was an insecure person. Mumley, a driven person. There was no desire to earn money in him in order to commit such machinations for this. He fit into the play, but the role failed. Chichikov is a man who knows his worth and is confident in his actions. He goes to his goal. Udovik got lost among the scenery, costumes and other actors. Chichikov was not the main character, but like a prism through which the main characters (Sobakevich, Plyushkin, Korobochka) pass.
To present a handsome man Igor Kostolevsky in the role of Plyushkin was unthinkable. Makeup and acting did their job. Kostolevsky was unrecognisable. He looked like a Baba Yaga. Even looking through binoculars, it is impossible to believe that this is the same Kostolevsky. Such a transformation. On stage was, indeed, Plyushkin. And no one else. If Kostolevsky did not have a second role in the second act, where he plays the governor-general, then one might think: "there is a mistake in the program." Bravo, Maestro!
The final speech of the Governor-General performed by Kostolevsky was more relevant than ever. Yes, Gogol wrote it many years ago. Yes, it has been edited. But the essence remains. And the essence has not changed over the centuries. It makes me want to cry, not to believe that this is true. It is a pity that not every viewer will take these words personally.
Korobochka (Svetlana Nemolyaeva) is a lonely widow with a slow mind. Or maybe not even hard. She just has no one to talk to, and in this way she tries to detain those who come to her. Nemolyaeva surprisingly accurately conveyed all the features and habits of Korobochka. The old guard of actors has not lost their talent and skill.
Sobakevich (Alexander Andrienko) was not so clumsy. There was no fullness of character, the hero as such was not revealed. Sobakevich will not miss his advantage. He does not like society, is closed in himself. The hero is something complex, digging and digging in it.

Production of "Dead Souls" in the theater. Mayakovsky is a tribute to Nikolai Gogol. A performance made with such love can be forgiven for minor flaws.

Luba O reviews: 140 ratings: 220 rating: 174

NastyaPhoenix reviews: 381 ratings: 381 rating: 405

I’ll start my story about the play “Dead Souls”, staged by Artsibashev (and he couldn’t stage it badly, I know him from Pokrovka) based on the “poem about Chichikov in two volumes”, written partly by Gogol, and partly by Malyagin, so to speak , in half. These two volumes made up two acts, separated by an intermission and lasting two hours. I will say in advance that it is impossible to find fault anywhere with the “external data” of the performance: firstly, great game well-chosen actors, and first of all Artsibashev himself in the role of Chichikov himself. Secondly, the original design of the scenery in the form of a giant rotating cone, with which you could do anything: open its internal space for everyone to see, and expose something outside of it, onto a platform that sets it in motion, and stick it in holes in it hands and heads. Thirdly, the music itself and the “offscreen” singing of the choir along with the singing of the actors “in the frame”; all the songs not only organically complemented the action stylistically, but were even built for the most part on the plots of Gogol's lyrical digressions. Add to this costumes, lighting, the transformation of a prompter booth into a chaise - and we get a product of undoubtedly high quality. But all this, as usual, is not the main thing - now let's turn our eyes to the meaning. The first action is, first of all, a competent artistic reading of Gogol's text: bright types of landowners, subtle humor, and at the forefront - Chichikov, to whom his father did not leave money, but left advice to save a penny, who enthusiastically undertook to fulfill the bequeathed by his parent and from the position of a professional psychologist suitable for each new victim. It seems like we already went through all this at school, it seems like nothing new, but already there in the final, when Nozdryov (Alexander Lazarev) reveals the secret of Chichikov, the viewer may wonder which of them is the bigger scoundrel. However, all the ideas invested by Malyagin, which are only outlined in the first act, and all the Gospel subtext assumed by Gogol, which is almost imperceptible in the first act, will appear in relief in the second act. In it, it is already impossible not to perceive Chichikov, who was caught by the hand after another scam and put in a cage, as a tragic character. Too convincingly, he proves to us that he is not a criminal, he did not offend children and widows, but "took only from the rich." Yes, and we ourselves see that it is not a thirst for profit that leads him, but a captivating ghost family happiness , which appears to him in the form of a woman surrounded by a flock of children, because this happiness, in his opinion, would be impossible without a livelihood, without capital. We ourselves see that he is being pushed to sin by a man with the terrible name Legal Counsel (Evgeny Paramonov), the leader of the officials, who in the first act so far only suggests to Chichikov the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bbuying up dead souls, and in the second he already clings tightly to him, pursues, does not let go, seduces like the devil, and how the devil appears from underground - from a hole in the floor of the stage. But if the first act still fully corresponds to the name "Dead Souls", - in it we are quite convinced of the worthlessness of the existence of the landowners, - then the second act should be called "Living Souls": two devilishly nice characters are brought out in it - the Governor-General (Igor Kostolevsky ) and Murazov (Igor Okhlupin). They preach, referring not so much to the age of serfdom, but to the current century: the first one proves to the audience that the time has come to save the Motherland, which is dying not from foreigners, but from ourselves, and the second proves to Chichikov that all his plans are collapsing, because on the sand - on deceit. "What strength!" - Chichikov admires the power of the Legal Counsel and his retinue; Murazov and the Prince, talking with him, rest on the fact that on their side is the truth, the truth. How can one not recall the proverb “God is not in power, but in truth”, not apply it to Gogol’s global, universal scale of the planned trilogy, which would argue with Dante’s creation, if it were created? .. And Chichikov, already half saved by the love that had awakened in him to Ulinka Betrishcheva, makes his choice in favor of truth, not force, when Murazov and the Prince convince him that his soul is alive, active, just this energy, patience, ingenuity should be directed in a different direction, forced to serve good, and not evil. The second act ends with the words of the coachman Selifan (Yuri Sokolov), paternally embracing his master and firmly convinced that if the soul is alive, then it is immortal. Purgatory, in which Chichikov, who has passed through hell, is saved through suffering, ends with the threshold of paradise, which is why such a bright, optimistic feeling remains after watching this performance, as after all Artsibashev's performances in general. This is how a work familiar from childhood, which many are accustomed to considering as social satire and nothing more, under the hand of a real Master with a capital letter, can turn into another wonderful story ... about love. After all, it is precisely without her, and not at all without money, that family - and not only - happiness is impossible, which Chichikov, embodied by Artsibashev, so dreamed of. In short, I strongly recommend everyone to watch this performance, which will certainly become one of my favorites.

19.06.2008
Comment on a review

muller43 muller reviews: 2 ratings: 2 rating: 2

performance without any storyline. Only Sergey Udovik (Chichikov) and Alexei Dyakin (Nozdrev) pull out the performance. Definitely not worth going.
From organizational moments. if you order tickets via the Internet, do not believe what is written on the site. The ticket will be given to you not at the entrance at the administrator, but at the box office.
When leaving, only one leaf of the door to the street was open .... the result is the biggest pandemonium of all that I have seen in theaters))

Mr Artem Kuzmin reviews: 4 ratings: 10 rating: 12

Great performance, magnificent acting, an interesting idea and scenery, but this is not Gogol ...
The scenery is a separate story, they were unusual and I really liked their idea, as it has already been described here. There were two semicircles: white inside and dark outside, which rotated and had a variety of hidden doors. These doors let down all the actors. They were so worn out that some of them did not open on time. For example, the disgraced Chichikov fought at all the open doors to his friends, but they closed them, and now he turned his back on the scenery and began to pronounce his monologue, and these two semicircles with doors began to rotate, and on the phrase: "Yes, what about all my friends closed the doors in front of my nose" - accidentally such an opening strikes him on the back. Logically, the second action completely disappears, since why would he go somewhere if the path was opened to him. There were many such cases.
If you have not read and are not going to read "Dead Souls", then, of course, come. Otherwise, before the appearance of Plyushkin, the production does not look like Gogol's text. In some places it was vulgarized by the non-existent actions of Nozdryov, Chichikov and Manilov's wife, who managed to make such gestures that her dress rose to incredible heights.
All of the above is offset by a strong ending that will make you think about Russia and the soul.

Svetlana Dyagileva reviews: 117 ratings: 168 rating: 88

I decided to go to "Dead Souls" because I had heard that it was a classic production with Nemolyaeva and Kostolevsky.
The performance was divided into 2 parts according to volumes. I didn't read the second volume, and we weren't forced to.
I liked the performance as a whole. This is a good, solid performance with wonderful actors. This is the same performance where it is not scary to bring schoolchildren (unlike "Eugene Onegin" in Vakhtangov, which is wonderful, but not for schoolchildren). In general, a greatly truncated story with a classic text.
There were very interesting decorations, or rather what they made of them. Around the stage to the ceiling there was a high canvas, which was black on the outside and white on the inside. This decoration is movable and consists of two parts so that you can open them. So, on the black side, the decoration was sheathed with a stretchy fabric through which you can stick your hands, heads, bodies, props. It was very interesting! The most amazing thing is that the sets moved with incredible precision: they stopped at the right moment, and the actors who were inside brought the necessary things to the stage, extending their hand, or sticking out if necessary (they themselves were periodically part of the props).
I also liked Chichikov's britzka: several boards were removed on the proscenium, a seat was made for the coachman and a portable box-bench for Chichikov. The top was flip and folding. I really liked this find.
The costumes were good! Costumes of that era: ladies in dresses with rings, men in suits. Nemolyaeva has the most costumes: in the first act, one for the role of Korobochka, the second - light for a secular lady; in the second - dark for the lady.
There were several moments of humor: Korobochka's (Nemolyaev's) signature: "Kor.ru", and then ru was played over in "Come on Rub"; "dogs"; Pleasant lady and Lady, pleasant in every way.
I really liked Kostolevsky! Simply incredible! In the first act, he played Plyushkin, and in the second, the Governor-General. I didn't even recognize him as Plyushkin! Of course, I sat high, of course, I'm on the movie " unnamed star"I remember young, but he was an incredible Plyushkin! He looked like Baba Yaga! In some incredible worn, torn, miserable robe-dress, with some kind of incomprehensible headdress, all hunched over, offended by relatives, incredibly greedy, haggling for air.In the second act, in the role of the Governor-General, he is already in a suit, with a beautiful wife, a grey-haired respectable gentleman.
I also noted Kucher Chichikov for myself. He is interesting and wonderful. Let the role be small, but in this role the actor has invested so much love for the strange gentleman! And especially at the end, when he spoke about the soul.
My opinion is that it is very good performance especially for lovers of the classics and classical productions(except for decorations). When going to a performance, you need to be prepared for a huge number of frenzied schoolchildren. They really sometimes look like rabid, especially when they are not controlled by teachers. Sometimes it seems that they came to the theater for the first time and do not know that they are usually silent during the performance. I was lucky, I was sitting where there were no schoolchildren - they were sitting on my tier above.

Another performance of the Theater. Mayakovsky, also Gogol, also directed by Artsibashev, largely the same cast as in The Inspector General, Alexander Lazarev, Svetlana Nemolyaeva, Igor Kostolevsky in the main roles - but this time there are no liberties in the production, no nurses in miniskirts, mannered officials and frivolous scenes. And, as a result, an excellent performance, a magnificent play of actors, a competent combination of drama and comedy. Three hours and ten minutes with an intermission look at one breath, and for this time there is a complete immersion in the world of Gogol's poem.

The scene is laconic and unusual. No painted facades of houses, urban and rural views, no furniture. In the center is a high, up to the ceiling, and large in diameter rotating drum structure made of intertwined elastic bands. Hands are squeezed out of these tapes, wanting bribes or signing documents, singing and talking heads. At the ceiling, windows open, showing another character. Or suddenly the drum begins to spin, and numerous doors open in it, showing couples waltzing inside.

"Dead Souls" is a performance-action in which dozens of actors are involved. In addition to the main characters, a lot of extras. At the same time, the scenes of Chichikov's meeting with Nozdrev, Korobochka, Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov are extremely laconic, all attention is paid to two or three actors, the light is directed at them, and the rest of the scene is drowned in darkness. Nothing distracts from the actors, no strangers, no scenery, no special effects, and at the same time they keep the audience's attention with their game, their energy so that you can't tear yourself away from the stage. In the mass scenes of balls and receptions, when the drum starts spinning and a lot of smartly dressed couples run out, the performance turns into a real show - costumed, musical, crowded, spectacular.

The first act contains the events of the first, most famous volume of Dead Souls. The second act is the second volume. At the same time, the actors who played the landlords in the first act brilliantly transform into characters in the second act. So, Igor Kostolevsky is completely unrecognizable in make-up and in Plyushkin's rags - this is one of the best comic scenes in the first act. And in the second act, he plays the role of a stately handsome prince, noble, intolerant of criminals, cares about Russia and perceives with pain what is happening in the country. His dramatic monologue about Russia at the end of the second act touches the soul and strikes with its relevance, it seems that the actor is talking not about the past, but about the present: "The time has come for us to save our land ... our land is already dying not from the invasion of twenty foreign languages but from ourselves, that already past the legal administration, another administration was formed, much stronger than any legal one. Their own conditions were established, everything was evaluated, and the prices were even made known to everyone ... ".

Prince:

Svetlana Nemolyaeva is charming in the role of a pleasant lady discussing women's fashion with her friend - frills, lace, fiston, patterns. And at the same time, she is unusually convincing in the role of the boring, whiny Box.

Nice lady:

Box:

Alexander Lazarev is loud, unceremonious in the role of the martinet and player Nozdryov in the first act, at the same time, insinuatingly cunning and stupid in the role of the heir to the general's wife from the second volume of the poem.

Nozdrev

The role of Chichikov is played by the director himself - Sergey Artsibashev. And if at first the actor seemed to me a bit old for the role of Chichikov, who is a little over thirty in the poem, then by the end of the first scene I completely forgot about his appearance, carried away by his talented game, his dedication and energy. Chichikov in his performance is a swindler by captivity, a hostage of circumstances. On an adventure with dead souls he rushes in order to find his dream - a prosperous family, a good home, good position. A smiling meek wife and several children pass through the stage from time to time, illustrating Chichikov's dream and justifying it. And if in Gogol's book Chichikov was perceived as an unpleasant type, then Chichikov in the play evokes sympathy and understanding.

Chichikov and Plyushkin:

I also remember the comical role of the coachman Chichikov - Selifan, played by the actor Udovik, already familiar from the role of Khlestakov in The Inspector General. His Selifan is a drinker who is not afraid to argue with the owner, at the same time touching, amusing, and a devoted servant.

Summary: one of the best performances that I have seen. AND cast excellent, and there is something to laugh at, and makes you think, and you are surprised to understand how much the Dead Souls era and our time had in common, how relevant many dialogues seem, how familiar the characters and circumstances look.