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Search for a grave at the Piskarevsky cemetery. Piskarevsky cemetery

PISKAREVSKY CEMETERY in St. Petersburg on the Vyborg side. During the Great Patriotic War, the main place of mass graves of victims of the blockade (about 470 thousand) and participants in the defense of Leningrad. Architectural sculptural memorial (1956 60, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Cemetery Piskaryovskoe memorial cemetery Monument "Motherland" at the Piskarevsky cemetery ... Wikipedia

Piskarevsky cemetery- PISKAREVSKY CEMETERY, in Leningrad on the Vyborg side. In 19411944, the main the burial place of the victims of the blockade of Leningrad and the soldiers of the Leningrad Front (a total of about 470 thousand people). Largest number the deaths occurred in the winter of 194142 (so, 15 ... ...

Piskarevsky cemetery- Piskarevsky cemetery. Piskarevsky cemetery. General form memorial ensemble. Saint Petersburg. Piskarevskoye cemetery, memorial cemetery, the main place of mass graves of Leningraders who died of starvation and died during the blockade ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

In Leningrad, the memorial cemetery is the main place of mass graves of Leningraders who died during the blockade of the city (1941 42), and soldiers of the Leningrad Front who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941 45. Located in the north ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Petersburg, on the Vyborg side. During the Great Patriotic War, the main place of mass graves of victims of the blockade (about 470 thousand) and participants in the defense of Leningrad. Architectural sculptural memorial (1956 1960, architect ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery- arch. ensemble on the territory Piskarevsky forest park, consec. fallen during the blockade and defense of Leningrad in Vel. Fatherland war. The memorial was opened on May 9, 1960. The authors of the project arch. A. Vasiliev and E. Levinson. The entrance to the cemetery is marked with propylaea pavilions, on ... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary

Leningrad- LENINGROD, the city of the hero, the regional center in the RSFSR is located in the delta of the river. Neva. Us. in 1939 3.1 million people. (in 1983 approx. 4.8 million people). The most important after Moscow industrial, scientific. And Cultural Center SSCompare The largest sea. and the river port, well ... Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: Encyclopedia

Kuzma Petrov Vodkin. "Death of the Commissar", 1928, State Russian Music ... Wikipedia

Siege of the city of Leningrad- (now St. Petersburg) during the Great Patriotic War was carried out by German troops from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944 in order to break the resistance of the city's defenders and seize it. Undertaking an attack on the USSR, the German ... ... Encyclopedia of newsmakers

Books

Metro 2033. Muzhestva Square, Ermakov Dmitry Sergeevich, Ermakova Natalia. "Metro 2033" by Dmitry Glukhovsky - cult fantasy novel, the most discussed Russian book recent years. Circulation - half a million, translations into dozens of languages, plus a grandiose ...
Photo chronicle of St. Petersburg. Almanac, 2010. Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery,. The blockade of Leningrad is the most tragic page in the history of the city, in the history of the Second World War. Not a single city in the world in the entire history of wars gave as many lives for the Victory as Leningrad. Behind…

History of the Piskarevsky cemetery in St. Petersburg

Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery is located in the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg, in the northern part of the city. This place is the biggest gravesvictims Leningrad blockade and soldiers who died during the battles for Leningrad. The churchyard was founded during the Soviet-Finnish war in 1939 in the vicinity of the Leningrad village of Piskarevka, from which it got its name. Now the mass graves of Soviet soldiers of those years and a monument in the form of a granite column "heroically died in battles with the White Finns" are located in the northwestern part of the cemetery.

During the three war years, from 1941 to 1944, according to various sources, from 470 thousand to 520 thousand people, the peak of burials occurred in the first blockade winter. They were carried out in a trench way, without wreaths, coffins and speeches.

Since 1961 Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery becomes the main monument to the heroes of Leningrad, at the same time museum exposition dedicated to the tragic pages of the history of besieged Leningrad. It is here that you can see the famous diary of the Leningrad schoolgirl Tanya Savicheva, now the exposition is located on the first floor of the right pavilion.

Fragment of the exposition

Memorial "Motherland" at the Piskarevsky cemetery

In May 1960, on the fifteenth anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War on the spot mass graves the defenders of Leningrad and the inhabitants of the city were installed memorial Complex, which every year becomes the center for commemorative ceremonies laying wreaths. On the top terrace memorial an eternal flame burns, lit from the fire on the Field of Mars. From it extends the Central Alley with branching mass graves with tombstones. Each slab is engraved with the year of burial and an oak leaf, personifying heroism and courage, is carved on military graves. five pointed stars. Bronze sculpture "Motherland" and a memorial wall with Olga Bergholz's epitaph complete the composition of the complex.

Sculpture "Motherland"

The inscription on the marble plaque in front of the entrance to the cemetery reads: “From September 8, 1941 to January 22, 1944, 107,158 air bombs were dropped on the city, 148,478 shells were fired, 16,744 people were killed, 33,782 were injured, 641,803 people died of starvation” .

Piskarevsky cemetery

The Piskarevsky Memorial in St. Petersburg is one of the most iconic memorial sites not only in St. Petersburg, but also in Russia. These are nine hundred days embodied in stone, these are tears, blood and suffering experienced by Leningraders during the years of the blockade, this is eternal memory and the lowest bow to those people who defended our freedom and independence during the cruel years of the Great Patriotic War.

Memory must live with us

During the war, Leningrad became a symbol of the resilience of the inhabitants and the courage of Soviet soldiers. However, the 900-day blockade was not in vain: more than four hundred thousand inhabitants and seventy thousand soldiers of the Red Army were killed or died of hunger and cold. The vast majority of them were buried in the main cemetery of the city - Piskarevsky.

The war ended, and the city gradually began not only to restore the destroyed objects, but also to build new houses, factories, educational, health and cultural institutions. Piskarevo, which had previously been the outskirts of Leningrad, quickly became the center of a young district, and new-fangled high-rise buildings began to gradually build up on the territory of the cemetery. It was then that the leadership of the city and the residents decided to create a Piskarevsky memorial dedicated to heroic pages 1941-1944

Construction and opening of the complex

From the very beginning of its creation, the memorial did not become the work of all the inhabitants of Leningrad. The people who survived the blockade considered it their duty to make a contribution to perpetuating the memory of their dead relatives, neighbors and friends.

Construction progressed well enough. rapidly. May 9, 1960, just before the 15th anniversary Great Victory, Piskarevsky memorial was opened. The ceremony was attended by all the leadership of the city and region. Special honors were given to the architects of the complex - A. Vasiliev and E. Levinson.

"Motherland" and other monuments of the memorial

The Motherland Memorial at the Piskarevsky Cemetery occupies a central place. Its creators - R. Taurit and V. Isaeva - tried to make it so that with all her posture she would tell tourists about the huge sacrifices made by Leningraders in the name of the Motherland. The mournful character is given by the harsh in the hands of women who are intertwined mourning ribbon.

After walking three hundred meters along the central alley, you can get to the central stele, in front of which since May 9, 1960, without fading for a single second, the inscription on the Piskarevsky cemetery memorial was made by the famous poetess O. Bergolts, who herself survived the terrible blockade. The last line is read with special anguish: "no one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten."

On the eastern side of the complex, the Alley of Memory was planted by the blockade. In tribute heroic defenders cities, memorial plates from all the republics of the former Soviet Union, as well as from enterprises that forged the industrial glory of the city.

Piskarevsky memorial in St. Petersburg: eternal memory of the heroic defenders

On both sides of the Central Alley there are endless mounds. As you know, the 900-day blockade led to the death of seventy thousand Red Army soldiers and more than four hundred thousand civilians cities. Most of them are buried here, and the graves are mostly nameless.

In addition to the fraternal ones, there are about six thousand individual burials at the Piskarevsky Memorial, as well as the graves of soldiers who died during the winter campaign of 1939-1940. The lists of the military at the memorial at the Piskarevsky complex can also be carefully studied in the local museum. Here is the latest information catalog, which mentions all the inhabitants of the city who died in the blockade, as well as all Leningraders who gave their lives on all fronts of the Great Patriotic War.

Piskarevsky Memorial - one of the largest military museums in Russia

Even before the official opening of the memorial at the Piskarevsky cemetery, the Council of Ministers of the USSR approved a special resolution, according to which this complex was to eventually turn into modern museum. For several years, a composition was opened on the first two floors of the main building, reflecting the heroism of the defenders of the city and the intentions of the Nazi leadership to completely destroy Leningrad and all its inhabitants.

The museum almost immediately became an extremely popular place not only among the Leningraders themselves, but also among the guests of the city. A visit to the Piskarevsky memorial has become an obligatory part of almost any excursion, and on memorable days of May 8, September 8, January 27 and June 22, solemn events are held here.

The basis of the museum exposition is made up of documents, photographs, newsreels. At any time here you can watch the films "Memories of the Siege" and "Siege Album".

New century - new ideas

Any museum complex should not only preserve and carefully store the already accumulated material, but also develop in accordance with new achievements of scientific and technological progress. The Piskarevsky memorial can serve as a model for all other similar complexes in this regard.

On the one hand, there is a constant replenishment of the museum exposition and the creation of new objects. So, at the beginning of the current century, almost simultaneously, the Piskarevsky Memorial in St. Petersburg acquired a small chapel, which later should be replaced by a monumental church of the Resurrection of Christ, as well as a memorial plate "Blockade Map", which symbolizes the feat of Leningrad teachers during the blockade, who continued to give knowledge to children, despite shelling and bombing.

At the same time, the administration and technical staff of the Piskarevsky Memorial are constantly striving to use in their activities the most modern technologies, realizing that interactivity provides new opportunities in the upbringing of the younger generation.

On Victory Day, May 9, the townspeople traditionally come to the Piskarevskoye cemetery to honor the memory of those who died in the siege of Leningrad. There are 186 mass graves on the territory of the necropolis, in which more than 470 thousand Leningraders are buried. These people gave their lives so that their descendants could live. We must remember the dead and, as they said in ancient times, "be worthy of the memory of our ancestors."

Citizens bring flowers and light memorial candles to the Piskarevsky cemetery

Hitler planned to destroy Leningrad, even if the city decides to surrender to the mercy of the enemy. It's in the docs “...2. The Fuhrer decided to wipe the city of Petersburg from the face of the Earth... 4... If, as a result of the situation that has arisen in the city, requests for surrender are made, they will be rejected, since the problems of preserving and subsistence of the population cannot and should not be resolved by us.
If it weren’t for the feat of the Leningrad blockade, the modern city of St. Petersburg would not be on the map.

And you, my friends of the last call!
To mourn you, my life is spared.
Don't be ashamed of your memory weeping willow,
And shout all your names to the whole world!
Yes, there are names! After all, you are with us!
Everyone on your knees, everyone! Crimson light poured out!
And Leningraders again go through the smoke in rows -
The living with the dead: for glory there are no dead.
(Anna Akhmatova, 1942)

In frame on foreground accidentally hit three generations of Leningraders

Mass graves where blockade survivors are buried

Families were dying of hunger, as described in the diary of Tanya Savicheva. At the Piskarevsky cemetery, several thousand people were buried every day in mass trench graves. The first winter of the blockade of 1941-1942 turned out to be especially tragic. According to the documents, on February 20, 1942, 10,043 people were buried at the Piskarevsky cemetery.

On the graves of the plate with the year of burial

Piskarevsky cemetery is the largest memorial necropolis in the world. This is not the only burial place for Leningrad blockade survivors. In total, more than a million people died in Leningrad during the war years.

D.V. Pavlov, the author of the book "Leningrad in the siege" wrote:
“Cemeteries and entrances to them were littered with frozen bodies covered with snow. There was not enough strength to dig deep frozen ground. MPVO teams blew up the ground and lowered dozens, and sometimes hundreds of corpses into spacious graves, not knowing the names of the buried.
May the dead forgive the living - they could not fulfill their duty to the end in those desperate conditions, although the dead were worthy of a better rite ... "

The memorial complex was opened in 1960 in honor of the 15th anniversary of the victory.

Eternal flame

Children come to honor the memory of their ancestors

A fountain into which coins are thrown. Slavic memorial tradition- a coin on the grave

IN Soviet time there was a legend associated with this fountain, in which the cemetery guards every evening collected a "catch" of kopecks. One night, one of the guards, after collecting the coins, suddenly felt that he could not move. The frightened cemetery watchman stood in one place until the morning. At dawn, when his replacement arrived, it turned out that the guard had simply caught his overcoat on the fence. However, the case was taken seriously and they stopped stealing coins.

View of the fountain from the mass grave

Green fields are all mass graves

The children brought their drawings. Cookies and sweets are also placed on the graves - a memorial tradition

Bread and candles are symbolic, the lines immediately come to mind:
"One hundred twenty-five blockade grams
With fire and blood in half ... "

From November 1941, according to the rationing system, citizens received 125 grams of bread for food, 250 grams were received by factory workers, and 500 grams were given to soldiers.

memorial plaque
shimmering Ladoga ice.
In the midst of Piskarevsky peace
hearts are heard from under the stove.
Z. Valshonok

Forty-three years...

The fierce bombing of the city, like the famine, claimed many lives.
As the poet Mikhail Dudin wrote:
"Fire!
And death was all around
Above the place where the shell fell.

The blockade poet Olga Berggolts wrote in her diary in December 1943 about the bombing of the city:
“Recently, the Germans have often begun to use night shelling. But this is only one of the many methods of shelling the city. For two and a half years, the enemies tirelessly, with diabolical sophistication, invent ways to destroy the townspeople. They changed the tactics of shelling up to fifty times. The goal is to kill as many people as possible.

Sometimes the shelling takes the form of a frenzied fire raid - first in one area, then in another, then in a third, and so on. Sometimes eighty batteries hit all districts of the city at once. Sometimes a strong volley is fired from several guns at once and then a long interval - for twenty to thirty minutes. This is done with the expectation that after twenty minutes of silence, the people who have taken refuge will again go out into the street, and here again you can fire a new volley at them. Shelling of this kind is usually carried out in several regions at once and sometimes, as in early December, lasts up to ten hours or more in a row. This summer there were shellings that lasted twenty-six hours
contract.

The enemy hits the city in the morning and in the evening, given that during these hours people go to work or return from it.
At this time, he mainly hits with shrapnel to kill people. Shrapnel is also used frequently on Sundays and holidays when people go outside to relax.

But now, as I write, he is not sending us shrapnel, but heavy projectiles. After all, before you kill a sleeping person, you need to break into his house ... At night, the Germans hit mainly the most populated parts of the city, where people sleep the most. They shoot at the sleepy, even undressed, at the defenseless. This is how the Germans "fight"! »

It started to rain, I remembered the lines
... Piskarevka lives in me.
Half of the city lies here
and doesn't know it's raining.
S. Davydov

Cemetery memorial wall relief

Near the tree, on which the visitors tied St. George ribbons

Flowers at the foot of the monument

Glory to you who are in battle
Defended the banks of the Neva.
Leningrad, unaware of defeat,
You have lit up with new light.

Glory to you, great city,
Merged front and rear.
In unprecedented difficulties
Survived. Fought. Won.
(Vera Inber, 1944)

Children left a yellow balloon with a smiley

Reliefs about life in the besieged city

The famous lines of the blockade poetess Olga Bergholz

Here lie the Leningraders.
Here the townspeople - men, women, children.
Next to them are Red Army soldiers.
All my life
They protected you, Leningrad,
The cradle of the revolution.
We cannot list their noble names here,
So there are many of them under the eternal protection of granite.
But know, listening to these stones:
Nobody is forgotten and nothing is forgotten.

Enemies burst into the city, dressed in armor and iron,
But we stood together with the army
Workers, schoolchildren, teachers, militias.
And all, as one, they said:
Death is more afraid of us than we are of death.
Not forgotten hungry, fierce, dark
Winter forty-one-forty-two,
Nor the ferocity of shelling,
Nor the horror of the bombings in forty-three.
All urban land is broken.
Not one of your lives, comrades, has been forgotten.

Under continuous fire from the sky, from the earth and from the water
Feat your daily
You did it honorably and simply,
And together with their Fatherland
You have all won.

Motherland and Hero City Leningrad.
So let before your immortal life
On this sadly solemn field
Forever bending the banners of the grateful people,
Motherland and Hero City Leningrad.

And more children's drawings

And poetry, it is in poetry that the mood of the terrible time of the blockade is very clearly conveyed

Blockade troubles have no boundaries:
We're deaf
Under the cannon roar
From our pre-war faces
Remained
Only eyes and cheekbones.
And we
Walking around the mirrors
To not be scared...
Not New Year's Eve
Among the besieged Leningraders ...
Here
Not even a match.
And we,
Lighting smokers,
Like the people of primitive years
Fire
Carved from stone.
And a quiet shadow
Death is now
Crawls after every person.
But still
In the city we have
Will not
Stone Age!
(Yu. Voronov)

I say: we, the citizens of Leningrad,
the roar of cannonades will not shake,
and if there are barricades tomorrow -
we will not leave our barricades...
And women with fighters will stand side by side,
and the children will bring us cartridges,
and all of us should bloom
old banners of Petrograd.
(O. Bergholz)

The blizzard is spinning, falling asleep
Deep footprint on the shore
Barefoot girl in the ravine
Lying on pink snow.

Sings thick, lingering wind
Above the ashes of the traversed paths.
Tell me why I dream of children
You and I don't have children?

But at a halt, resting,
I can't sleep peacefully
I dream of a barefoot girl
On the bloodied snow.
Mikhail Dudin

Behind the Narva were the gates,
There was only death ahead...
So the Soviet infantry went
Right into the yellow vents "bert".

Books will be written about you:
"Your life for your friends"
unpretentious boys,
Vanka, Vaska, Alyoshka, Grishka, -
Grandchildren, brothers, sons!
Anna Akhmatova

Modern plaques

Dark waters of the pond

sad landscape

We know what's on the scales now
And what is happening now.
The hour of courage has struck on our clocks,
And courage will not leave us.

It's not scary to lie dead under the bullets,
It's not bitter to be homeless,
And we will save you, Russian speech,
Great Russian word.

We will carry you free and clean,
And we will give to our grandchildren, and we will save from captivity
Forever.
(Anna Akhmatova, February 1942)

Glory of the city where we fought,
You won't give it to anyone like rifles.
Waking up with the sun
Our song, our glory, our city!
(A. Fatyanov, 1945)

Date - the forty-fifth year, quite a bit did not live to see the victory

Remember even the sky and the weather,
absorb everything into yourself, listen to everything:
because you live in the spring of such a year,
which will be called the Spring of the Earth.

Remember everything! And in everyday worries
mark the purest reflection on everything.
Victory is on your doorstep.
Now she will come to you. Meet!
(Olga Bergholz, May 3, 1945)

Park at the exit of the cemetery

I would like to finish at the Piskarevsky memorial, remember what a tragedy fascism leads to.

The pouring time is at its zenith,
suburban forest
turned black and naked.
The monument freezes.
On granite
bitter words of Bergholtz.
Leaves run along the alleys...
Memory in stone
sadness in metal
the fire flaps its eternal wing...

Leningrader soul and kind,
I'm ill for the forty-first year.
Piskarevka lives in me.
Half of the city lies here
and doesn't know it's raining.

The memory to them lay through,
like a clearing
through life.
More than anything in the world
I know,
my city hated fascism.

Our mothers
our children
turned into these hills.
Most,
more than anything in the world
we hate fascism
We!

Leningrader soul and kind,
I'm ill for the forty-first year.
Piskarevka lives in me.
Half of the city lies here
and don't know it's raining...
(S. Davydov)

St. Petersburg is beautiful in every way. However, it attracts tourists to its streets not only with royal palaces, magnificent monuments, museums and other sights. No less interesting are its necropolises. And not even the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, not Novodevichy cemetery where many have found their last refuge famous people. There is another mournful place in St. Petersburg, which many have heard about. This is the Piskarevsky cemetery. A churchyard that does not impress visitors with an abundance of ancient or rich modern monuments and ornate epitaphs. The necropolis, consisting of practically only long hills of mass graves, in which a huge number of those who died in the terrible days of the Leningrad blockade are buried. The names of many of them are still unknown, and only modest monuments immortalize their memory - granite slabs on which the year of burial is engraved. And instead of an epitaph - a sickle and a hammer for the townspeople who died of hunger, and a star - for the defending warriors.

Piskarevsky cemetery is nothing more than a besieged necropolis. A mournful monument that has become for all the inhabitants of the planet something like a symbol of courage, stamina and tremendous fortitude of those who defended Leningrad, and those who worked in it with all their might for the sake of victory, freezing and dying of hunger. Saint Petersburg. Piskarevsky cemetery. These are all synonymous with the words blockade, death, hunger, honor and glory. And only here, at the Piskarevsky cemetery, one can literally feel the whole horror of those terrible nine hundred days when death every second, grinning evilly, could take anyone, regardless of age, gender and position. And to realize how many troubles and misfortunes the Second World War brought, and not only to the blockade, but to the whole world.

Story

I must say that today at school, students receive not quite correct information about this necropolis. According to the materials of the textbook, the Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery is a large mass grave for those who died during the blockade and the war. Time of burial - from one thousand nine hundred and forty-one to one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.

But everything is a little different. Even before the war, Leningrad was a huge metropolis. Non-residents aspired to the city of Petra no less than to the capital itself. In the late thirties, there were no less than three million inhabitants. People got married, had children and died too. And therefore, in the thirty-seventh, due to the lack of places in the city graveyards, the city executive committee decided to open a new cemetery. The choice fell on Piskarevka - the northern outskirts of Leningrad. Thirty hectares of land began to be prepared for new burials, and the first graves appeared here already in 1939. And in the fortieth Piskarevsky cemetery became the burial place of those who died during the Finnish War. Even today, these individual graves can be found in the northwestern part of the churchyard.

It was so...

But who could have imagined then that such a terrible day would come when it would be necessary to urgently dig a trench, no, not even dig, but to hollow out the frozen ground in order to bury ten thousand forty-three people at once. That was the twentieth day of February forty-second. And, I must say, the dead are still “lucky”. Because sometimes on a huge field covered with snow, which everyone today knows as the Piskarevskoye Memorial Cemetery, for three, or even four days, the dead lay stacked in piles. And their number sometimes "went off scale" for twenty, or even twenty-five thousand. scary days, scary time. It also happened that along with the dead waiting for their turn, their own gravediggers had to be buried - people died right in the cemetery. But someone had to do this work...

For what?

How could it happen that a modest, almost village cemetery yesterday, today is a monument of world significance? Why was this rural churchyard destined for such a terrible fate? And for what reason, having heard the words of the Piskarevsky memorial cemetery, I want to kneel. This is due to - terrible war. And those who started it. Moreover, the fate of Leningrad was already predetermined on September 29, 1941. The "arbiter" of destinies - the "great" Fuhrer - adopted a directive that day, according to which it was supposed to simply wipe the city off the face of the earth. Everything is simple - blockade, constant shelling, massive bombing. The Nazis, you see, believed that they were not at all interested in the existence of such a city as Petersburg. He had absolutely no value to them. However, what else could be expected from these non-humans… And who cares about their values…

How many died...

The history of the Leningrad blockade is far from what Soviet propaganda said about it. Yes, this is selfless courage, this is a fight against the enemy, this is boundless love for your native city and your homeland. But above all, it is horror, death, hunger, which sometimes pushed them to terrible crimes. And for someone these desperate years became a time of upsurge, someone was able to cash in on the endless human grief, and someone lost everything they could - family, children, health. And some are life. The latter were 641,803 people. Of these, 420,000 found their last refuge in the mass graves of the Piskarevsky cemetery. And many were buried without documents. In addition, the defenders of the unbending city rest on this churchyard. Those are 70,000.

After the war

Most terrible years- forty-one, and then forty-second - were left behind. In 1943, Leningraders did not die by the thousands, then the blockade ended, and after it the war. Piskarevsky cemetery was open for individual burials until the fiftieth year. In those days, as you know, all speeches about total burials were considered seditious. And therefore, of course, the mass laying of wreaths at the Piskarevsky cemetery was by no means the most popular event. But people did not seek to carry flowers to the graves of their own and other people's loved ones. They carried bread ... What was so lacking in besieged Leningrad. Something that could have saved the life of each of those who remained in Piskarevskaya land in due time.

Memorial construction

Today, every resident of St. Petersburg knows what the Piskarevsky cemetery is like. How to get there? It is enough to ask such a question to anyone you meet in order to immediately receive an exhaustive answer to it. IN post-war years the situation was not so unambiguous. And only after the death of Stalin, it was decided to build a memorial on this mournful land. The project was developed by architects A. V. Vasiliev, E. A. Levinson. Officially, the Piskarevskoe Cemetery memorial was opened in 1960. The ceremony took place on the ninth of May, on the day of the fifteenth anniversary of the victory over the hated fascism. The Eternal Flame was lit in the necropolis, and from that moment on, the laying of flowers at the Piskarevsky cemetery became an official event, which is held in accordance with all festive dates dedicated to those events that are actually related to the war and blockade days. The main ones are Siege Lifting Day and, of course, Victory Day.

What does the necropolis look like today?

In the center of it is an unusually majestic monument: the Motherland rises above the granite stele (granite sculpture, the authors of which were Isaeva V.V. and Taurit R.K.). In her hands she holds a garland of oak leaves, braided with a mourning ribbon. From her body to the very eternal flame the mourning alley stretches, the length of which is three hundred meters. All of it is covered with red roses. And on both sides of it there are mass graves in which those who fought, lived, defended and died for Leningrad are buried.

The same sculptors also created all the images that are on the stele: above mourning wreaths human figures bowed in mourning, holding lowered banners in their hands. There are stone pavilions at the entrance to the memorial. They have a museum.

Museum exposition

In principle, the Piskarevsky cemetery itself has the status of a museum. There are guided tours here daily. As for the exposition itself, located in the pavilions, unique archival documents are collected here, not only ours, but also German ones. It also contains lists of people who are buried here, however, they, of course, are far from complete. In addition, the museum exposition contains letters from the blockade survivors, their diaries, household items and much more. For those who would like to know if any of the relatives or friends who died in the blockade are buried at the Piskarevsky cemetery, a specially established eBook, in which you can enter the necessary data and get information. Which is very convenient, because, although many years have passed since then, the war still reminds of itself, and not everyone who suffered from it knows exactly which grave to go to to bow to their untimely departed loved ones.

What else is in the necropolis

In the depths of it are walls with bas-reliefs. They are engraved with lines dedicated to her city by Olga Berggolts, a poetess who survived all nine hundred days of the siege. Behind the bas-reliefs is a marble pool into which visitors throw coins. Probably, in order to return here again and again, to pay tribute to those who died in order to prevent fascism from wiping them off the face of the earth. hometown. A mournful and amazing place Piskarevsky cemetery. How to get to it, you can find out at the end of the article. There we will provide all the necessary information for tourists. But before that, I need to say a few words about something completely different.

What is missing from the memorial?

If you listen to the feedback from visitors and the residents of St. Petersburg themselves, you can come to a disappointing conclusion. Yes, nothing is forgotten. And yes, no one is forgotten. But today, many who come to bow to the graves of the defenders of Leningrad and the dead of the blockade note that they lack an atmosphere of peace and tranquility. And almost unanimously they say that a church should be built at the Piskarevsky cemetery. Yes, such that people of any religion could pray for their own, and not only their dead. In the meantime, only a small chapel in the name of John the Baptist stands at the Piskarevsky cemetery. In order to somehow overcome the spirit of despair hovering over the graves, sculptures, monuments and fences are not enough.

Piskarevsky cemetery: how to get there

How to get to the memorial museum? Its address: St. Petersburg, Piskarevskoye Cemetery, Prospect Nepokorennykh, 72. Buses No. 80, 123 and 128 run from the metro station Muzhestva. Bus route No. 178 runs from the Akademicheskaya metro station. The final stop is Piskarevskoye Cemetery. How to get to the memorial on holidays? Special buses run from the same station "Metro Muzhestva" these days.

Information for tourists

The memorial is equipped in such a way that people with disabilities can easily get acquainted with both its territory and the museum exposition.
Not far from the cemetery there is a comfortable hotel.
The museum pavilion is open from 9 am to 6 pm (daily).
There are also guided tours of the cemetery every day. In winter and autumn, from nine in the morning to six in the evening, in summer and spring, their time has been extended until 21:00.
You need to sign up for a tour in advance by calling one of the phone numbers that can be found on the official website of the memorial complex.
On average, the memorial complex is visited by about half a million tourists a year.
Funeral solemn ceremonies are held four times a year.