Canadian History Museum. Canadian Museum of Civilization Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography

Canadian Museum history (Ottawa, Canada) - exposition, opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.

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Canada's most visited museum this side of the Ottawa River, in Gatineau, is the former Canadian Museum of Civilization. It is located in the Hull area, directly across the river from Parliament Hill. The main purpose of the museum is to collect, study, preserve and display objects that reflect the history of the people who inhabited the territory of present-day Canada from the earliest times, as well as the cultural diversity of these people. The history of the museum itself goes back to 1856, which makes it one of the oldest in all of North America. In 2012, the name of the museum was changed to emphasize the main emphasis that is placed here on local history and ethnography.

The museum's permanent exhibitions introduce visitors to 20,000 years of Canadian history. At the same time, the museum is one of the largest research institutions in the country.

The permanent exhibitions are distributed among three exhibition galleries: great hall, First People Hall and Canada Hall, which is currently (November 2014) being refurbished. The museum building also houses the Canadian Children's Museum, and the Canadian philatelic collection is displayed separately.

The Great Hall occupies the first level of the building and is a real architectural masterpiece. It has a wall of windows 112 m long and 15 m high, which offers stunning views of the river and Parliament Hill. On the opposite wall is color photography similar in size to the forest landscape. It is believed that this is the largest color photograph in the world. The photo serves as a backdrop for dozens of totem poles and replicas of the facades of six houses traditional for the natives of the Pacific coast. Houses made by Indian artists from cedar trunks are connected by a sidewalk. This is the largest indoor display of totem poles in the world.

At the end great hall you can see the dome with a diameter of 19 m, on which the inside is depicted abstract painting, named " morning Star". The picture was painted in 4 months in 1993.

Also on the ground floor is the Hall of the First People, where you can learn more about the history of Canadian Aboriginals. The hall is divided into three zones. The Aboriginal Presence exhibit showcases the diversity of tribes and cultures, achievements and prehistoric populations North America. Here you can even hear recorded Indian legends about the origin of the world and other miracles, told by the direct descendants of the natives. In the "Ancient connection with the earth" zone, you can learn about the relationship of the natives with the natural world. And the exhibition "Arrival of wanderers - the last 500 years" tells about the first contacts with Europeans and the penetration of Christianity into the culture of the natives, as well as what remains of this culture today.

Another permanent exhibition of the museum is the Canadian stamp collection, which contains more than 3,000 exhibits. On them you can trace the entire history of the country, starting with the very first stamp for three pennies in 1851 (with a beaver). Among these Canadian stamps are some that Canada has never issued.

But the Canadian Children's Museum, which is open at the historical one, is a really fun place. Children here can travel all over the world, getting to know other cultures, their costumes, technology, toys and games. Many of the exhibits are interactive, so museum visitors can climb aboard a replica of an extravagantly painted Pakistani bus or aboard a three-wheeled Thai rickshaw. In addition, there is a Bedouin tent, replicas of Indian, Indonesian and Mexican traditional houses.

Practical Information

Address: Laurier Street Gatineau, 100.

The museum is located in the very center of the city and is very easy to reach on foot. There are also OC Transpo buses from Ontario (No. 8) and STO from Quebec (No. 21, 31, 33, 35, 67, 77). Alternatively, the museum can be reached by water taxis, which run in summer between the historical museum, the docks (under Parliament Hill) and the Casino du Lac-Limy.

Opening hours: on weekdays, except Thursday, from 9:00 to 18:00, on Thursday from 9:00 to 20:00. Weekends from 9:30 to 18:00.

Entrance: 20 CAD for adults, 18 CAD for pensioners, 16 CAD for students, 12 CAD for children 3-12 years old. Family ticket (2 adults + 3 children) - 50 CAD.

Prices on the page are for September 2018.

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Canadian Museum of Civilization, or Canadian Museum of Culture(English) Canadian Museum of Civilization , fr. Musée canadien des civilizations ) - the largest historical Museum Canada. Located on Laurier Street in Gatineau (Quebec) across the river from the capital of Canada, Ottawa, however, it is also traditionally included in the Ottawa museum system: in particular, it is included in the list of 9 museums that can be visited with a weekly Ottawa family museum ticket.

The museum was formed in 1968 as a result of the division of the Canadian Museum into the Museum of Nature and the Museum of Man. Since 1986 it has been called the Canadian Museum of Civilization. In the current building since 1989 (architect D. Cardinal).

The divisions of the museum are the Postal Museum and Children's Museum. The permanent exhibition includes rooms dedicated to the cultures of the indigenous peoples, as well as the history of Canada from the time of European colonization to the present. The collection of the museum has more than a million items.

• Exhibits of the Museum of Civilization

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Links

• - an article about the museum in the magazine "Around the World"

An excerpt characterizing the Canadian Museum of Civilization

“You came here to see me, not to break the hearts of beautiful ladies!” - Papa croaked displeasedly. - Have a nice trip, Morone!
“I must speak with you before I begin to act, Your Holiness,” said Morone with all possible courtesy, not at all embarrassed. “A mistake on my part could cost us dearly. Therefore, I ask you to give me a little of your precious time before I leave you.
I was surprised by the shade of prickly irony that sounded in the words “your precious time” ... It was almost elusive, but still - it clearly was! And I immediately decided to take a closer look at the unusual cardinal, marveling at his courage. After all, usually not a single person dared to joke, and even more so - to be ironic with Caraffa. What in this case showed that Morone was not at all afraid of him ... But what was the reason for such confident behavior - I immediately decided to find out, because I did not miss the slightest opportunity to find out someone who could ever give me at least some - then help in the destruction of the “holiness” ... But in this case, unfortunately, I was not lucky ... Taking the cardinal by the arm and ordering me to wait in the hall, Caraffa took Morone to his chambers, not even allowing me to say goodbye to him. And for some reason, I still had a feeling of strange regret, as if I had missed some important, even if very small, chance to get someone else's support...
Usually, the Pope would not allow me to be in his waiting room when there were people there. But sometimes, for one reason or another, he suddenly “ordered” to follow him, and to refuse him this, incurring even more trouble, was simply unreasonable on my part, and there was no serious reason for that. Therefore, I always walked, knowing that, as usual, the Pope would observe with some incomprehensible interest my reaction to certain guests. I was completely indifferent to why he needed such "entertainment". But such "meetings" allowed me to unwind a little, and for this alone it was worth not objecting to his strange invitations.

The Canadian Museum of Civilization, also known as the Canadian Museum of History, is the National Museum of Canada in Gatineau, Quebec.

The history of the museum began, in fact, back in 1856 with a small exhibition hall in Montreal, opened to demonstrate to the general public a unique collection of various minerals, biological samples, historical and ethnological artifacts and other exhibits that the Geological Survey of Canada managed to collect. In 1881, the exposition moved to Ottawa, and in 1910 it was located in the very center of the Canadian capital - a building known as the Victoria Memorial, and was named the National Museum of Canada. In 1968 the museum was divided into the Museum of Nature and the Museum of Man. In 1982, it was decided to build a new separate building for the Museum of Man in Hull - oldest district the city of Gatineau (until 2002 Hull was an independent administrative unit), and in 1986 the museum was renamed the Canadian Museum of Civilization. In 1989, the museum finally moved into its own new building. The institution received the name "Canadian History Museum" already in 2013.

The permanent exhibition of the museum is presented in three main galleries - "Grand Hall", "Hall of Indigenous Peoples" and "Canada Hall" and introduces its guests in detail to the history of cultural development, life and life of the indigenous peoples of Canada, starting from prehistoric times, as well as the period of history countries from the time of European colonization to the present. The exhibition "Face to Face" will tell about famous Canadian artists, writers, entrepreneurs, scientists, military and political figures. The museum's collection contains more than 1 million items and covers a huge period of time - 20,000 years.

The Canadian Museum of Civilization is a major research institution and owns an extensive library and unique archives. The museum is also home to the Canadian Children's Museum, where young explorers can explore in a playful way cultural diversity our planet.

Despite the fact that the museum is geographically located in the city of Gatineau, it is traditionally part of the Ottawa museum system and can be visited, including with a family museum ticket, which entitles you to visit nine Ottawa museums during the week.

in the largest and significant city Canada - Ottawa is. But not only the exhibits collected within the walls of the museum are of value. The museum itself is a landmark of the city. It was created as a result of the division of the Canadian Museum into the Museum of Nature and the Museum of Man in 1968. The separation occurred as a result of a large overflow of collected exhibits.
rightfully considered the largest historical museum in the country. Its final name was adopted in 1986. There are various exhibits here. These are the stories of indigenous peoples and the history of these lands during the time of European colonization. The first was presented in 1856, and the collection of material is attested as early as the beginning of the nineteenth century.



Since 1989, the museum has been permanently located in the same building. It is known all over the world for its uniqueness and attractiveness. And even more so, guidebooks and books about Canada are full of his photographs.
The exposition of the museum consists of three parts. The first part reflects the history of the Indian period; the largest room is reserved for this. It tells about the culture, religion, life and history of the tribes that used to be on the territory of modern Canada. The collections are very rich and varied.
The exposition of the first part presents a lot of clothes, jewelry, utensils, weapons. totem poles that belonged to the ancient Indians. We see how their life was organized, hunting for animals, their customs. Many archaeological finds more and more reveal to us the life of the ancient Indians.


The second hall reflects the beginning of European colonization in Canada. Vikings and their ships, ships of other sailors and their remains near the shores of Canadian lands are colorfully depicted here.
The last part of the museum presents the history of modern Canada from its inception to today. The exposition reflects how distant lands were settled, emigration. resettlement and overall development of the country in recent years.
The museum is created with a scientist of all modern technical trends. You can get acquainted with the history of Canada from films presented on large monitors in the halls of the museum. Here they demonstrate ancient legend set forth by an old Indian. It should be noted that for the convenience of foreign visitors, all explanatory notes in the expositions are presented in several languages.
According to approximate data, the number of exhibits in the museum has exceeded one million. But, unfortunately, the museum is able to present only a small part of them, somewhere around 200 thousand antiques are available for general viewing. is very popular not only local residents, but also among foreigners, due to the fact that it competently combines modern technological achievements with antiquities and history.

The Meriqueville Roadblock Museum is located in a village founded on the Rideau Canal.

The Rideau Canal was built by the British government in 1832 as a backup route for arms and ammunition in the event of war with the United States. Four checkpoints were erected to protect the canal. Checkpoint Merikville is one of them. In 1960, it was under the threat of demolition, but thanks to the efforts of local residents, it was decided to save this building.

In 1966, a museum was opened in the checkpoint building, which contains local archives and artifacts reflecting the history of the canal and the village.

Nepean Museum

The collection of the Nepean Museum contains about 20,000 exhibits. It has been collected since 1963, when the people of Ottawa decided to create a museum-village that tells the story of the inhabitants of the city of Nepean, but this idea did not find financial support.

In 1982, it was decided to create a museum of this subject. At first it was located in the local House of Culture, then in 1985 the Nepean Museum was moved to the rural house of Hugh Sproule Davidson, and only in 1988 it moved to the building of the former city library - to its current location.

The Nepean Museum often hosts various recreational activities for the whole family, such as tea ceremonies.

Canadian War Museum

Not far from the National Gallery is the Canadian War Museum. This is the largest museum of its kind, telling about all the military companies in which Canada took part. The expositions of the museum are built in such a way that visitors can trace the history of the country's development from the very first conflicts with the indigenous population and ending with modern wrestling with terrorism.

A separate exhibition is dedicated to the heroes of the country who took part in international conflicts. Another exhibition is entirely devoted to military equipment and armament. An unusual souvenir shop operates on the territory of the museum, where you are unlikely to buy a protective infantry suit, but choose a themed souvenir to your liking.

Laurier Museum

The Laurier Museum is a house museum dedicated to the memory of two of Canada's most famous prime ministers, Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King.

For more than fifty years, from 1897 to 1948, this house was the residence of Wilfrid Laurier and was the center political life Canada. After his death, Mackenzie King ordered that a historical museum be set up in the house. So that the place where the history of the camp was created would not be forgotten and left intact for future generations.

In addition to items that belonged to Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King, the museum displays items owned by other Prime Ministers of Canada, as well as others. politicians countries.

Billings Manor Museum

The Billings Manor Museum building was owned by one of the founding families of Ottawa. This oldest wooden house in Ottawa was built in 1827. It has since become home to five generations of the Billings family.

In 1975, the house became the Billings Estate Museum. In 2012, the museum building was included in the list of architectural and historical heritage of the city.

The museum's collection includes more than 13,000 exhibits. It contains not only written documents, but also a significant number of photographs, clippings and artifacts that will allow you to see how the Billings family lived. Also in the vicinity of the estate is a historical cemetery, which opened in 1820.

Canadian Children's Museum

The Canadian Museum of Civilization has a separate independent Canadian Children's Museum. In fact, this is one big showroom for the main exhibition "The Great Adventure". It is designed for children under 14 years old, but, as practice shows, adults find the museum no less interesting than its little visitors. The big adventure is the most unusual place where your child can go, and the most unexpected adventure for you if you follow him.

The Big Adventure is one big interactive exhibition, which is a scenery that replaces each other. At the entrance to the museum, you will receive a special passport with which you can go anywhere. You can go to distant countries and see Japan, India, Mexico or Egypt. You can visit a bright oriental bazaar or find yourself in a bustling port with huge sailboats, you can take a bus ticket and go along the most incredible route.

In total, the museum has more than 15 thousand corners where visitors can touch, try and participate in everything.

money museum

The most big collection Canadian banknotes and coins are collected at the National Money Museum in Ottawa. More than one hundred thousand items are collected here, reflecting the stages of development of the monetary system in the country from the moment the first colonists arrived to the present day. In 1980 the collection was moved to Historical building Central Bank and made available to the general public.

One of the very first branches of the Central Bank in the country was designed by renowned Canadian architect Arthur Erickson. The old building was once the headquarters of the Bank of Canada, which, after some reconstruction, became the main building National Museum money.

In addition to exhibition activities, the museum is educational center for children of all ages. It not only introduces the history and economy of the country, but also promotes pride and understanding of its cultural and material heritage.

Canadian Museum of Civilization

The Canadian Museum of Civilization is one of the major museums Canada. It is located on Laurier Avenue, in Quebec City. The museum is part of the system of museums in Ottawa - the capital of the state.

The opening of the museum took place in 1968. This resulted in the division of the Canadian Museum into the Museum of Man and the Museum of Nature. Own modern name The museum has been in use since 1986, and the museum has been located in the current new building since 1989.

The Museum of Civilization also includes the Children's Museum and the Postal Museum. The exposition of the institution is represented by halls, dedicated to culture indigenous peoples of Canada, as well as the history of the state, since its colonization. The museum has more than a million exhibits.

The museum building was built in modern style, with glass facades and domed, minaret-like parts of the roof.

Museum of Numismatics

The Numismatics Museum is located in the center of Ottawa, on the first floor of the main state bank. Anyone can get inside, the entrance is absolutely free.

The Numismatics Museum has been collecting its collection for half a century, and for the first time opened its doors to visitors in 1980. To date, over 100 thousand exhibits collected from all over the world are stored under the roof of the museum. Here you will see not only coins and paper money, but also various medals, tokens, and even a collection of high-quality counterfeit money that somehow ended up in Canada's money circulation.

Not much interest real library, whose books are also exhibits of the museum. Some of these artifacts date back to the Middle Ages and are of great value.

Canadian Postal Museum Ottawa

The Canadian Postal Museum is located in Ottawa at the Canadian Museum of Civilization. This is one of the largest such museums in the world, taking second place in terms of the number of visitors. The main expositions of the museum do not cover postage stamps at all, but the history of the development of the postal service in Canada. Here you can see the field military uniform of postal employees, a variety of mailboxes, unusual post office signs and much more.

In addition, everyone without exception is attracted National collection postage stamps. It contains about ten thousand signs of postage. The main exhibition begins with a huge panel at the entrance, which is made up of many canceled stamps. In the first hall there are several stands about philately. One of them is devoted to unusual stamps: large format, unusual round shape, embossed stamps, stamps with a hidden image, which can be viewed only with the help of a special mask. There is even a stand with record labels. The last hall is a separate large room, which exhibits collections of all stamps of Canada, which were produced in the country from 1851 to the present.

Canadian Museum of Agriculture

The Canadian Museum of Agriculture is located in downtown Ottawa, on the grounds of the Central Experimental Farm. The museum offers its guests personal experience get to know how and what works in modern agriculture. Here, on a real farm and interactive expositions, you can participate in the process of growing and harvesting. And if you are not very fascinated by harvesters and tractors, then you can have a great rest in nature, because the agricultural museum is also called the "Green Capital".

The museum's expositions are open only in the summer - from March to October. The farm has paddocks for cattle, and every May there is a traditional festival sheep shearing. There is also a small apiary on the museum grounds, and one of the tours details the role of bees in the prosperity of crops such as blueberries and apples.

One of the museum's offices is right in the field. Here is an exhibition of agricultural machinery. Some of the exhibits here are about a hundred years old, but they are fully operational.

Museum of Civilization

Seeing the Museum of Civilization from the outside, you understand that this must be a grandiose piggy bank of historical artifacts. Unsurprisingly, this is one of the most famous buildings Canada. Its design is the embodiment of the Bafn Range in architecture, which makes one admire the grandeur, and at the same time the weightlessness of the building.

The exposition justifies all expectations from the grandiose facade of the museum. Three halls tell the story of how Canadian civilization has developed, from the indigenous people to the present. All exhibits are combined into compositions that tell about the life of people of a particular era.

Majestic totems, tomahawks and peace pipes in the hands of Indian mannequins from the first hall will tell about the life of the natives of North America. With the help of multimedia you will see the dances and rituals of the natives.

The second hall is the story of the settlement, starting with the arrival of the Vikings, also told with the help of scenes from everyday life and multimedia.

5 million exhibits, 2000 of which are on display - this museum is truly great.

Canadian Museum of Science and Technology

The Canadian Museum of Science and Technology is located in the capital of the country, in the city of Ottawa. This is the largest technical museum in Canada. The museum has already expanded twice and twice moved to a new building that could accommodate all the exhibits. Now the museum is located on the Boulevard Saint Laurent. It will be equally interesting to visit it for both adults and children.

First of all, the Canadian Museum of Science and Technology is popular for its interactive exhibitions which take place approximately once a week. They put on a whole show demonstrating the principles of electricity or cryogenics. In addition, the museum includes extensive permanent exhibitions that provide an opportunity to get up close and personal with various branches of science and technology.

Both children and adults enthusiastically participate in various attractions that demonstrate various physical or chemical experiments. At the same time, museum guests take the main part in them, pulling all sorts of levers and setting complex mechanisms in motion.

Canadian Air and Space Museum

In Ottawa, near the Ottawa Rockleaf Airport, is the Canadian Air and Space Museum. Here, on one large polygon, exhibits of three different museums. State Museum in Uplandia provided several dozen aircraft from the early days of the war, while the Canadian War Museum and the Royal Canadian Air Force Museum provided several modern aircraft and helicopters. In four hangars there are about sixty aircraft of various periods and purposes.

On average, it takes tourists about four hours to see 60 aircraft and other exhibits of the museum. In addition to three aircraft hangars, the Canadian Air and Space Museum has several auditoriums with lecterns and training rooms where lectures on military aviation are held, an observation tower and a cafe.

Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography

Museum contemporary photography Canada is located at the National Gallery. During World War II, a 160,000-strong collection of documentary photographs and reportage photography was launched. Until 1985, it was located in a separate room and was an archive inaccessible to visitors. And just by joining National Gallery photographs are made available to the public.

The main task of the museum is to popularize contemporary Canadian documentary and artistic photography. The museum building is a modernized section of the railway tunnel next to the Rideau Canal and the Château Laurier Grand Hotel. The expositions are located on the lower levels, which can be accessed through the foyer on the roadway.

Today, the museum's collection includes about 200,000 photographs, 17,000 prints and multimedia works, as well as negatives and photographic materials from the collections of the National Film Council. Exhibitions can be found here contemporary artists and war chronicles.