How to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully? Correct speech is the key to successful communication.

One of the most important elements in assessing a person is the voice. Most often, if we are pleased with the way a person speaks, then we will like to communicate with him, and we will listen to him with pleasure. Therefore, a well-delivered speech and, moreover, beautiful one is the key to success in any communication, whether personal or business. And often it even attracts attention and presents a person in a winning light compared to those who do not know how to competently build their speech. But how to deliver a speech? Almost everyone can cope with this task - you just need to perform certain exercises, which we will tell you about now.

How to deliver the right speech

The main rule here is regular reading. If your speech is really bad, then you need to read aloud for at least 20-30 minutes a day. This simple exercise will help you deal with unnecessary traits such as shyness and self-doubt, and you will also acquire the necessary skills. By reading aloud, you will undoubtedly teach yourself to speak aloud, but with the difference that it will be a beautiful literary speech and not simple colloquial. Of course, for reading aloud, it is best to choose fiction classic samples, which is saturated expressive means language. Children are usually the pickiest listeners, so having them in your home is great. If children are listening attentively, then you, in fact, have nothing to worry about, although this does not mean at all that you no longer need to improve your skill of correct speech. This must be done constantly. Well, and, of course, read more and regularly so that the skill of correct pronunciation is not lost. And now for one more thing. good way how to deliver a good speech.

Choosing a sample

Choose a person whose voice and character of speech you like. It is best to choose from television or radio presenters, as these people are specially trained in correct speech. Having chosen, start imitating him (or her). To do this, record the voice of the presenter and your voice and compare the result. Particular attention should be paid to the pronunciation of consonants, because “clumsy” speech looks precisely because of their incorrect pronunciation. Most often, a kind of “porridge” is observed in the mouth, because of which a person begins to mumble and speak almost inarticulately. It is by comparing the pronunciation of consonants that you will see the shortcomings that need to be corrected in order to succeed.

How to put a speech - tongue twisters

Tongue twisters that need to be spoken as quickly and clearly as possible help very well. Choose the tongue twister that contains the most difficult sounds to pronounce. For example, the staging of such sounds as “b”, “p”, “g” and “k” is facilitated by the tongue twister: “The bull is stupid, stupid bull, the bull had a blunt lip”, for whistling and hissing “s” and “sh ”The no less famous tongue twister “Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry”, and so on. Of course, you need to start with simple tongue twisters (like the ones mentioned above), and then gradually move on to more complex ones. By the way, for greater effect, you can pronounce tongue twisters and / or read with your mouth full. Nuts are good for this purpose, but it is best to stuff your mouth with shelled hazelnuts, or if they are not shelled, then at least wash them before class. Well, a few more useful advice. When speaking, you do not need to clench your teeth, since such a position of the teeth does not allow you to clearly pronounce the words, and this can lead to misunderstanding on the part of others. And finally, try to communicate regularly and regularly increase your lexicon(especially through reading). Very often people cannot find the right words, replacing them with various not very articulate sounds like “mmm”, “uh”, “ummm”, etc. It sounds and looks from the outside not too nice, believe me, and at times it’s just funny.

Beautiful and competent speech is the dream of many people of different sex and age. Some people are endowed with the art of speaking correctly from birth, while others learn this all their lives. After all, competently talking man will be able to convince the interlocutor of his point of view, and his speech sounds much more confident. These abilities are important not only for public people, but also for common man. We'll tell you how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.

Main steps to success

Presentation in front of colleagues

• awareness of the problem in speech and a great desire to change it;
• the presence of patience, which is very useful when repeating exercises and workouts;
• a certain amount of time and space to study;
• unlimited confidence in success;
• support from family and friends.

Workout program

The action program itself is very simple, interesting and effective. Having written the points of the plan on the sheet, you can safely proceed to their implementation.

reading classical works considered the basis of literate speech. It is they that are saturated with original speech turns that help to understand the heroes of that time, their thoughts, experiences, spiritual values. Properly written dialogues give the reader a sense of the essence of the relationship of a certain period. Some phrases that describe people, household items of that time, help to plunge into the atmosphere inner peace heroes, in the development of their ideas.

Speech rate and listener attention

The pace of your speech and its impact on others can be easily felt when recording your speech on a voice recorder. When listening to yourself, it will become clear what prevents the audience from focusing on your speech and listening to it with interest to the end.

Most often, listeners are annoyed by excessive monotony or, conversely, the increased speed of presentation of the material. Without assimilating the content of the conversation, people instantly lose interest in it. And even the most unusual material, delivered in a monotonous speech, will not arouse the approval of the listeners.

The problem of choosing a speech tempo is not the most difficult task. The main thing is to feel the audience and change the intonation in time in order to periodically shake the audience.

You can learn more about speech techniques in the video:

Use of embellishments in speech

Any text, dryly stated, is difficult for the interlocutor to perceive. But it is worth adding a little humor or accurate sayings, and the audience is already full of attention. The secret here is simple - to correctly use humor, quotes famous people only a well-read person, as close as possible to his listeners, can. The speaker becomes an authority for them, a respected person who can be trusted in judgments. And this is already a big part of the success with the public.

The surest way to add embellishments to speech is to develop own style. To do this, you need to read a lot and thoughtfully.

Public speaking to different audiences

A toast at a wedding is a great practice!

It is impossible to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully without practical performances. Unfamiliar listeners of different sex and age are especially valuable. There is no need to be afraid to publicly express your point of view, to voice your thoughts, even if the first experience is not as successful as expected.

You don’t need to stop there, but, on the contrary, continue to speak to people in public. With each new performance, self-confidence will be added, and this is another stage on the path to success.

Record your favorite phrases, quotes and thoughts

By writing down in a notebook or notebook what you liked in a book or heard in a conversation, you can use it in your speech in the future. It helps a lot to analyze your performances or the performances of other people. In this case, it is better not to fix errors, but to write down best moments discussions.

Correct literate speech and good diction are important not only for public people and professional journalists. Possession of a culture of speech and the ability to beautifully express one's thoughts in our time is one of the keys to success in almost any field of activity. Therefore, for many people, the question of how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully is important.

In business, the service sector, business and everyday communication, already in the first minutes of communication, it determines the status of a person and the corresponding attitude towards him. It is good if parents and teachers began to develop this quality in a person from childhood. However, if this is not the case, then, if desired, an adult can learn to correctly express his thoughts and views.

How to develop your speech and learn to speak beautifully?

If you are faced with the task of developing diction and speech, then first you need to determine the main factors of beautiful and competent expression. The main attention should be paid to the following aspects:

• correct construction of sentences;
• vocabulary and vocabulary;
• clear diction.

It is on these three pillars that beautiful speech. When deciding how to learn to speak beautifully, it is important to pay attention to each of them.

To develop the correct construction of sentences, it is important to learn how to critically evaluate and analyze your speech. If you perceive information better by ear, then compose speeches on a specific topic and record yourself on a voice recorder. The same experiment can be carried out by recording your conversations with different interlocutors. This technique will allow you to identify shortcomings of various kinds - errors in the construction of phrases, diction and incorrect stress in words. For people who perceive visual information better, freewriting exercises are suitable. Writing down your plans or just keeping a diary, you will gradually learn how to present information correctly.

One of the important nuances in the problem is how to develop your speech and enrich your vocabulary. Classical Russian literature and good translations of foreign books help not only to significantly improve the lexical composition of speech, but also serve as a source of knowledge correct spelling and beautiful phrasing. You can expand your vocabulary by solving crossword puzzles; when solving them, you often have to turn to reference literature, and this adds to your knowledge, helps in learning and memorizing new words.

For the development of diction, it is useful to repeat tongue twisters, words and phrases with a complex combination of sounds. There are many examples of such words - snobby, platoon, stay awake, vent, breast, tousled, fire hose, philosophize, etc. Another good exercise to improve speech technique is the pronunciation of phrases consisting of several stressed syllables in a row:

1. That year there was hail.
2. Grandpa got old.
3. Waves splash - spray sparkle.
4. Jump a hundred miles.
5. At that hour, a thrush sang here.

Devoting time to the development of speech every day, after two to three months, you can notice changes in better side. The main thing is not to stop half way.

Competent speech is the key to success in life. After all, they are judged not only by clothes, but also by the ability to correctly convey thoughts and write correctly. A person who knows how to express his thoughts simply, concisely and clearly, correctly build sentences, is always perceived more positively. Interlocutors, listening to competent speech, automatically assign a completely different, more high level life competence.

Have you ever lost or didn't get a job because of too many mistakes in a letter or the need to clearly explain why you are the right person for the job? The development of competent speech is one of the basic tasks of every self-respecting person. Even if you are not performing in front of an audience, the ability to speak beautifully and clearly is appreciated by everyone. So, how to develop literate speech?

Read fiction

Reading quality fiction can hardly be called a waste of time. IN modern world we are exposed to a very large flow of information, mostly listening to the news or reading it on the Internet. But the web, entertainment reading and business literature cannot replace good books recognized domestic and foreign authors.

Reading novels helps to intuitively make correct, beautiful sentences, develops a sense of language. Reading fiction, scientific articles in special editions, a person expands his horizons and vocabulary. If you want to make speech more lively, figurative - read poetry. Select for yourself the rhythm, metaphors and turns of speech that you would like to use.

Use Dictionaries

Look for new words. If you have heard or read a word whose meaning is unfamiliar to you, feel free to take a dictionary and find out what it means. The origin of words is a very interesting science. What if it becomes one of your hobbies?

In addition to the usual dictionary, there are dictionaries of metaphors, foreign words, special terms, even dictionaries dedicated to a particular science. Use everyone - and your vocabulary will grow rapidly. You can always find the most accurate word and apply it in a conversation.

Play educational games

As you know, children receive almost all the knowledge about the language until the age of seven. Literate speech in a child develops with the help of the people around him. There are also many games and techniques that allow you to develop your imagination, expand your vocabulary and learn how to speak beautifully.

If possible, listen to yourself from the outside. Make an audio or video recording of your voice. If you are afraid to speak into the recorder or get an inaccurate result, ask someone close to record you during a normal conversation.

Assess your speech. Competent speech is always clean from everything superfluous. How accurately did you communicate your message to others? Was she understandable? Could it have been shorter, clearer, clearer? Are you pausing where you shouldn't? Are you building sentences correctly? Do your thoughts get confused, do you jump from thought to thought, confusing your listeners?

Watch for accents. Incorrect stresses (ringing, blinds and other tricky words, of which there are many in the Russian language) betray an illiterate and ill-mannered person. There are two ways out: do not use these words or open a dictionary, textbooks and memorize them firmly.

Edit what you've written

Wrote a letter, a message to a friend, a report to the management or an artistic essay? Whatever it is, review the text as carefully as possible and try to give it a critical assessment. This is a great speech exercise. If you practice "cleaning" the letter, very soon you will see the result. Besides, Speaking will change a lot too!

When you've written something, try to "switch" to something else (at least go and make yourself a cup of tea), then return to the text with a "fresh" eye. Imagine that this is someone else's text. Does it have any errors? How accurate is the thought? Is everything clear to you as an outside reader? Is it possible to formulate this idea more clearly and concisely?

Correct speech and competent speech is always bright, expressive and understandable. Get rid of words that do not carry any semantic load. Often they take up a third of the text, from which your thought definitely loses. If you can use a simpler and shorter word - use it. You can also try reading aloud (be sure to do this if you are preparing a speech that you will give).

Develop your voice

For communication, not only grammatically and lexically literate speech is important. Good manners of communication also include command of the voice. If you have applied all the techniques outlined above, but at the same time express your thoughts in a monotonous voice, devoid of any intonation, listening to you will be unpleasant and not very interesting.

It is worth developing your voice. Do the exercises, listen to the speakers and try to repeat after them. Sign up for a speaking class. Even with little effort, the results will please you, and your interlocutors will stop yawning.

Results

Literate speech is not given from birth. You need to work on this constantly, throughout your life. But even if you devote quite a bit of effort and time to the development of your speech, reading will become your good habit - more interesting and successful life you are guaranteed.

Therefore, competent speech and the ability to control it is the most important skill of any modern man. In one of the previous articles, I talked about the ability to listen and hear, and today I will give a few simple tips About, how to improve your speech.

2. Stop swearing

No, of course, if your main interlocutors are street gopota, then you can’t do without masterful juggling with obscene words. But when communicating with normal people, swearing is an indicator of a low cultural level. Few people like to communicate with a person who cannot express their emotions in competent Russian.

3. Rough jargon is your enemy

Jargon and literate speech are two almost incompatible concepts. Almost - because the jargon is different. Of course, two system administrators will understand each other much faster if they use “switch” rather than “network switch” in their speech, but in other cases it is better to call things by their proper names. Particularly annoying semi-criminal and "badonkaff" slang - it's unpleasant and uninteresting. Rid your speech of these harmful expressions. Say it like it is: “we got there quickly, because we were lucky - the green signal was on at the traffic lights, ”instead of“ epta, we can finally smell it all the way here on the green. ”

4. Brevity is the sister of talent

If you can express the essence of your thought in two sentences, then there is absolutely no need to “spread it along the tree”. Competent speech involves the ability to express yourself concisely and to the point. But be careful when the situation requires detailed clarification, it is better to spend a few minutes on additional explanations than to be misunderstood. Learn also the rules of cultural communication.

5. Vary your speech depending on the situation.

Your boss won't like it. if they call him in person “Vitek”, and a friend, to the appeal “Vyacheslav Leonidovich ...”, heard from you, in best case twist his finger at his temple. Learn to speak with the interlocutor in “the same language”, and communication will be more productive.

6. Stop apologizing all the time

Many people have a habit of building their phrases in an apologetic tone in advance. It seems to them that in this way they will quickly arouse the disposition towards themselves. This is not true. Confident, straightforward (within moderate, of course, limits) speech will affect the interlocutor much better than “It’s not very convenient for me to ask, but maybe you will agree ...”, etc. Be more confident and assertive.

7. Watch out for recoil

8. Expand your vocabulary

Read more literature (“lady detectives” and free jokes” do not count) and try to identify any interesting speech turns or phrases, memorize them. Also make it a rule to open a spelling dictionary at least a couple of times a week and find words that are unknown to you or little used there. But be careful with this advice - use new phrases only in the necessary context. When a person, to the question “what are you doing tonight?”, answers: “I am doing a siesta”, it looks at least silly (for those who are not in the know, a siesta is an afternoon rest”).

9. Study specialized literature

If you want not only to improve the literacy of your speech, but to become a truly skilled speaker, then you cannot do without good, specialized literature. Which? Personally, in this regard, I really like the materials of Radislav Gandapas - without unnecessary water and really to the point. I can also recommend the book “Secrets of Stylistics” by the authors I. Golub and D. Rosenthal.