home › Transmission (gearbox) › How we prepared for the holiday "Day of National Unity" (photo report). How we prepared for the National Unity Day holiday (photo report) Stage decoration for November 4

How we prepared for the holiday "Day of National Unity" (photo report). How we prepared for the National Unity Day holiday (photo report) Stage decoration for November 4

Decoration of the hall: on the proscenium on the right - the flag of the Russian Federation of a standard size, next to it on the side wings - the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. On the left side of the back of the stage is a screen for demonstrating computer slides.

Before the start of the concert in the foyer and in the hall, music for Glinka's operas "A Life for the Tsar" and Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov" is played; pictures of Russian landscapes change on the screen.

Equipment: computer, slides, musical phonograms, state symbols of the Russian Federation, icon of Our Lady of Kazan.

The concert begins with the sound of the Anthem of the Russian Federation recorded by the choir. On the screen is a map of the Russian Federation.

All spectators stand up and sing along with the choir.

Russia is our sacred power,
Russia is our beloved country.
Mighty will, great glory -
Yours forever!

Chorus:

Hail, our free Fatherland,
Fraternal peoples age-old union,
Ancestors given the wisdom of the people!
Hail country! We are proud of you!

Enter two leaders

Leading I: In the life of most nations there are moments when we are talking about their very existence. About existence not even as a state, but as an independent nation.

For the Russian people, such a turning point was early XVII century, which entered our history under the name of the Time of Troubles.

Those who express some doubts about the appropriateness of the new holiday are not sufficiently aware of the meaning of what happened then in Rus'.

The fact is that the Time of Troubles is not at all reduced to the Polish-Swedish intervention. It was a time when the foundations of state and national life were shaken.

On the screen - Chistyakov's painting "Time of Troubles"

Leading II: A series of disasters, a severe drought, a monstrous famine, an epidemic of plague - coincided with a complete breakdown in management. When Rus' came to a state of not only extreme poverty and fragmentation, but also complete criminalization, countless robber gangs practically seized the entire territory. Of course, all this did not happen by itself, one problem entailed another. So, because of the famine that raged everywhere, the landlords drove out the serfs so as not to feed them, and they huddled together in gangs and began to earn their living by robbery. Natural disasters turned into economic ones, followed by social and political ones, which aggravated each other. As people say, trouble does not come alone.

Leading I: If we recall those events, it becomes obvious: the main misfortune of that time was the loss of moral and religious foundations. The beginning of the Troubles can be defined in one word - betrayal. For the sake of their selfish interests, the boyar groups that existed then (today they can be called the elite) were ready for any betrayal, for the recognition of any lie. After all, remember what happened when False Dmitry was already approaching Moscow.

Leading II: Armies, entire boyar families went over to his side, recognized him as the rightful heir. Then there was a strange confusion in the minds when at the same time Godunov was accused of the murder of Dmitry and Dmitry was recognized as an impostor. And perhaps the most terrible was the episode when the Pretender entered Moscow, and all the boyars, clerks, including the clerk Shchelkalov, who investigated the murder, recognized him as Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich. Even the mother of the murdered youth, and she recognized him as her son. And at that moment, only Patriarch Job, usually portrayed as a weak man, only he, who was beaten in the Assumption Cathedral, spat upon, expelled, only he did not get tired of repeating: this is not Tsarevich Dmitry, but Grishka Otrepyev, a thief and defiant. They didn't listen to him. But it is very important that at this moment, as throughout the Time of Troubles, the Russian Church tirelessly bore witness to the truth. And neither Patriarch Job, a soft man, nor Patriarch Hermogenes, hard as flint, were broken.

Leading I: And this terrible period lasted for years. A real national catastrophe was unfolding. And, probably, many contemporaries then no longer had any hope for a revival. The destructive processes seemed irreversible. It was even hard to imagine that such a decomposed society would be able not only to repel intervention, but simply to survive, to stand on its own feet, even if there were no external threat.

Leading II: Nevertheless, healthy forces were found - and in common people and among the ruling elite. We remember their leaders Kuzma Minin and Prince Dimitry Pozharsky, they united, saved, saved the country, made its future revival possible. Indeed, by the middle of the 17th century, Rus' was again a strong power, and not only in military, political, and economic terms. returned national identity. Spiritual, patriotic beginnings were strengthened.

On the screen – photo of Alexei II

I presenter: “That is why we celebrate this date as a day of preservation and salvation not only of the Russian state, but also of the Russian people - it simply would not exist if the Time of Troubles could not be overcome.” This is a quote from the current Patriarch of All Rus' Alexy II.

II presenter: This is, in fact, Feast of the salvation of our country! And not from the Polish intervention, but from internal decay.

The next three participants come out, sing along to the musical soundtrack

1 verse of the song from the film "Officers".

On the screen - portraits of Minin, Pozharsky, Patriarch Hermogenes, Susanin

From the heroes of yesteryear
Sometimes there are no names left.
Those who have accepted mortal combat,
Became just earth and grass
Only their loud prowess
Settled in the hearts of the living
This Eternal flame,
bequeathed to us by them,
We store in the chest.

The phonogram is turned on: D.Verdi - a fragment from the overture to the opera "The Power of Destiny", M.Mussorgsky's symphonic fantasy "Night on Bald Mountain".

To the sound of an alarming melody, participants read T. Pavlyuchenko’s poem “Russian Troubles”

I participant:

Again smoke over the homeland of fires,
Again war, devastation, famine
And the enemy's desecration of shrines...
... it seemed: the Russian spirit was split.

II participant:

The people are split. There is no strong power.
Rod, conceived by Rurik, has sunk into oblivion.
Tsar Godunov wanted to save from troubles
Country, traitors to call to account.
But ... died unexpectedly

III participant:

False Dmitry - a former Russian monk,
That betrayed the Orthodox faith,
Probably, nevertheless, he was abandoned by God,
Kohl gave his soul to the Catholic Church.

I participant:

Liar - in Moscow, in Moscow - the Poles,
Those who came to seize all of Rus',
The Russians launched attacks on the church:
Saints icons - in the mud, at their feet.

II participant:

In a terrible year again there is no unity
Among the boyars, among the eminent Cossacks.
When will people run out of patience?
When will he be ready to fight the enemy?

III participant:

False Dmitry has already been killed. But the same Trouble.
Boyar Shuisky quickly took the throne.
He calls the Swedes for help. As long as
Second False Dmitry near Moscow. Who is he?

I participant:

He is the new claimant to the kingdom.
By any means he came to take the throne.
But in Tushino, as in Moscow, there is no brotherhood.
Troops of False Dmitry - on the thief - a thief

II participant:

Forcibly took Shuisky tonsure:
From the throne - out, away - to the monastery.
Again the question of power is acute:
Country - sovereign to be??? Or... a wasteland?!

III participant:

Moscow boyars top
Again let in the Polish troops
The Russian throne is a toy for them:
“We need Vladislav as the king.”

I participant:

The boyars drew up an agreement,
That the Catholic Church should not be,
Vladislav - not to be autocratic,
In Moscow, Vladislav - to live in Russian.

II participant:

But Sigismund - the treacherous monarch -
Vladislav's father is a Pole -
For power, he entered the battle wrong,
Kohl son agrees to rule so.

III participant:

There is only one church left
Prayed for Russia night and day.
"Get together, Russians, together" -
Called from captivity Hermogenes.

I participant:

The call came to Nizhny Novgorod,
Where anger has accumulated for many years:
The betrayal of the boyars accumulated discontent,
The fact that Russia has no freedom.

II participant:

That there is no end to the damned Troubles,
Rus' - not to be on the world map
The Poles are preparing fetters for Russians -
The crow is already ready for the feast.

III participant:

The Volga Tatars brought
Icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.
The face of that intercessor of the earth
He called out to the people: “Save Rus'!”

It is possible to bring in the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.

On the screen - Makovsky's painting "The Rise of Minin to the Nizhny Novgorod"

I participant:

The merchant Minin gathered the people,
Whose soul has been burning for a long time
Resentment, pain for Russia:
"The victory of the Motherland is a holy cause."

II participant:

Pozharsky Dmitry - governor, prince,
Already known for battles with enemies
Chosen by the people, bowing to the people:
“Poles should not trample Moscow underfoot.”

III participant:

Here are Russians, Mordovians, Tatars
Joined the militia voluntarily
Preparing cursed punishment for the enemies
For the Motherland, for the people, for the will.

The soundtrack ends with a bell ringing

Leaders on stage

Leading I: The militia consisted of 10 thousand people: nobles, archers, peasants, artisans, merchants. The spiritual stimulus for liberation was the icon of Our Lady of Kazan. In the autumn of 1612, the militia fought hard after a long siege, during which not only the Poles, but also the Muscovites ate all the supplies, many died of starvation: they entered the Kremlin. Moscow was liberated in January 1613. The Zemsky Sobor elected 16-year-old Mikhail Romanov, the son of Patriarch Filaret, as tsar. The election of the king meant the revival of the country, the protection of its sovereignty and identity.

The screen displays an illustration for Ryleev’s book “Ivan Susanin” “Breaking Love for the Homeland”

Leading II: At this time, Sigismund sent a Polish detachment to the Kostroma forests, where the young Russian tsar was forced to hide, to capture him. Near the shelter, the enemies captured Ivan Susanin, a resident of the village of Domnina, and demanded that he secretly lead them to Mikhail's shelter. As a faithful son of the Fatherland, Susanin decided to die rather than save his life by betrayal. He took the Poles in the other direction, into the dense forest.

Staging of K. Ryleev's poem "Ivan Susanin" against the background of a musical soundtrack (fragment of M. Glinka's opera "Life for the Tsar"). On the screen is an illustration from the book by K. Ryleev “Breaking with Love for the Motherland”.

Characters:

Reader.
I. Susanin.
Poles (3-4 people).

Pole: Where are you taking us?

Reader: Enemies cried out with heart to Susanin.

We get stuck and drown in drifts of snow;
We know not to get to your lodging for the night
You've gone astray, brother, right on purpose astray,
But you won't be able to save Michael that way.

Pole: Where did you take us?

Reader: the old Lyakh cried out

Susanin “Where you need

Reader: Susanin said

Kill, torture - my grave is here.
But know and rush: I saved Mikhail.
They thought you found a traitor in me,
They are not and will not be on the Russian Land!

Poles: “3 lodey!”

Reader: shouted the enemies, boiling over.

Poles: "You will die under swords."

“Your anger is not terrible
Who is Russian by heart, he is cheerful and bold.
And joyfully dies for a just cause.
Neither execution nor death, and I'm not afraid:
Without flinching, I will die for the tsar and for Rus'.

Poles: "Die!"

The Poles cried out to the hero,
And the sabers over the old man, whistling, flashed.

Pole: “Die, traitor! Your end has come!”

And the solid Susanin fell down in his wounds.
The snow is clean, the purest blood stained:
She saved Mikhail for Russia.

On the screen - a miniature "Election of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom"

I presenter: After the liberation of Russia from the Polish and Swedish interventionists in many cities here and there, impostor tsars were declared. Civil War continued until 1618. The turmoil left grave consequences. Many cities and settlements lay in ruins. Russia has lost many of its sons and daughters. Were ruined Agriculture, crafts, trading life has died out |.

Leading II: The Russian people returned to the ashes, began, as was customary from time immemorial, to the holy cause - rebirth. The Time of Troubles greatly weakened Russia and its people. But it also showed her strength. The beginning of the seventeenth year ushered in an era of national liberation.

On the slide screen - a monument to Minin and Pozharsky on Red Square in Moscow and a monument to Susanin in Kostroma

Members sing:

(Music and words by M. Nozhkin) to a musical soundtrack

On the screen during the performance of the song, the map of the Russian Federation on the screen is replaced by pictures of Russian landscapes

RF map.
State symbols of the Russian Federation.
Photo of the Patriarch of All Rus' Alexy from the newspaper Trud. 11.2005
Boris Godunov, fragment of the painting of the Moscow Kremlin.
L. Kilian. False Dmitry 1.
K. Wenig. The last minutes of the Pretender.
P. Chistyakov. Time of Troubles.
K. Makovsky. Appeal of K. Minin to the people of Nizhny Novgorod.
Ivan Susanin - illustration for the book by K. Ryleev "Breathing with Love for the Motherland".
N. Lavinsky. Monument to I. Susanin in Kostroma.
Miniature from the book "Election of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom".
Illustration for the book "Kingdom of people".
Boyars. Vorozheykina's textbook "Stories from native history".

Literature

1. K. Ryleev “Breaking with love for the Motherland”.

2. Patriarch of All Rus' Alexy II. Article “The holiday of saving the country”, the newspaper “Trud”, November 2005.

Tatyana Deeva

Dear Colleagues! I want to give you my decoration of the music hall for May 1! Holiday May 1 - Day unity and consent of the peoples of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is high mountains , deep lakes, fast rivers, endless steppes, gentle steppe breeze, bright stars in the blue-black night sky, the golden sun among the white lambs in the azure sky. Many have heard about Kazakhstan, but not everyone knows exactly who lives in our country, what people do. And they live in our country, except for the indigenous people - Kazakhs, people of more than 100 nationalities and nationalities. They work in plants and factories, grow wheat, cotton and rice in the fields, extract oil, coal, iron and copper ore from the bowels of the earth. Young people study at schools and universities and are actively involved in sports. On Kazakh, Russian, Tatar, Uighur, Korean languages, books and newspapers are published, work national theaters, variety ensembles, transmitted national programs on radio and television. All of us people different nationalities, unites common: We people of Kazakhstan.

Every people living in Kazakhstan, has its own rich culture. Customs and traditions are passed on from generation to generation. They tell stories in their own way and sing different songs peoples. But in one they united: their brings together desire to be happy, live in peace and consent. "The strength of a bird is in the wings, the strength of a man is in friendship", says Kazakh proverb, therefore, if we live together, no one will break us.

Related publications:

Master Class. Decoration of the music hall by March 8 holiday events great attention is always paid to the design.

More recently, nature outside the window delighted us with golden decoration. And now we see snow-white, shiny snow-covered streets today.

New Year is the brightest and long-awaited holiday for adults and children. In our preschool in the design of the music hall were accepted.

Here's how to new year holidays decorated this year music hall in our garden. They made Christmas trees from insulating foil material. Christmas trees.

▫ Alevtina Petrovna, they have such a job.
▫ There is something. There are no words. But its terribly meek source has already torn out love. one can already see how his future circuit stands up for brothers and sisters. How dark it all is, how stupid. Who is who's brother and who is who's sister? Everyone to everyone. When a word comes, it knows no distant relationship. It kisses breathlessness on the lips. Reciprocal exhalation - we hear and great. Only the word tramples on delirium and chaos and speaks of immortality to mortals. Bella Akhmadulina 1982 (an excerpt, but I hope that all lovers of Poetry know it well - MUSIC!) 6176621-a151550 Vladimir Nikolaevich! Thank you! It is logical and I like this answer to the question. And it arose, since a caustic epigram was received from Anna Akhmatova, or rather from Alina Alexandrovna in her commentary. Nevertheless, I looked at the popularity rating of poems from domestic lyrics. For every 10-15 male poets, there is one woman. And Marina Tsvetaeva is higher than Akhmatova, the third (confidently) is Bella Akhmadulina, then Larisa Rubalskaya, Yulia Drunina, Veronika Tushnova .... But I will finish with your opinion on this matter: `Every poet is inimitable! And the destinies of all people are different. And everyone is respected by someone, And everyone writes `excellent`, Everyone is interesting in their own way .... (c) Each of us has the MOST_MOST!!! AND NOT ONE! AND IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF LIFE! Today it will be fair to celebrate the birthdays of our favorite Poets here on the page! Olga Fedorovna Bergholz was born on May 16 (May 3, 1910, St. Petersburg - November 13, 1975, Leningrad) - Russian Soviet poetess, prose writer. 6582469-a151550 Igor Severyanin was born on May 16 (most of literary activity the author preferred the spelling Igor-Severyanin; real name - Igor Vasilyevich Lotarev; May 4 (16), 1887, St. Petersburg - December 20, 1941, Tallinn) - Russian poet of the Silver Age. 6465544-a151550 Thank you for the conversation, Vladimir Nikolaevich! Good evening everyone!
▫ Inna Viktorovna, `The colonel says that he is a fucking soldier, and not a ... comedian!` (`Killer`) Olga Alekseevna, the above does not concern comrades in arms ...
▫ They just push asexual upbringing through them, that's all. In this they are perhaps the best .... If their model is introduced in our schools, do not say later that you do not like it. I wanted to, after all. Do you want yours to write with a pencil and do all the homework in 15 minutes? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBP6NnehuDM All their super-duperness only in the fact that they will not leave the child `with ignorance of the topic`, they will explain to the last. And we have a hard time with this, very hard, but this is a flaw of the directors. But the same Amonashvilis and Lysenkovs, dozens of years ago before Finland, developed methods that made it possible to assimilate most of the material without shouting and coercion. But it was the Finns who surrendered to us.

Elena Sutyrina

November 4 will be the Day of National Unity, the day of unity of all who love their country, their homeland. I offer a brief report on the preparations for the holiday today for your judgment.

At first, the children were tells the story of the origin of this holiday, they also read excerpts from Vladimir Solovyov's book Minin and Pozharsky.

Children look at the illustrations of the book with interest, discuss.

With friends held the games "Let's live together" and "Tell a compliment to a friend".

Learned a poem with children:

“We are family and we are friends.

We are a people and we are one.

Together we are invincible."

Introduced proverbs and sayings:

The people have one home - the Motherland.

Whoever is a mountain for the Motherland is a true hero.

Children with sisters and brothers prepared small crafts.

Together completed the collective work "Our Motherland - Russia".

A screen was presented for parents on the theme of the holiday.

“On Unity Day we will be together, we will be together forever!”

Happy holiday to you, dear colleagues!

Peace, unity, harmony to all families and our big beautiful

Motherland named Russia!

Related publications:

The script of the holiday "Day of National Unity" Day national unity The hall is festively decorated. The song “About Russia” sounds, the children go into the hall and take their seats. Host: Kind.

Scenario of the event "Day of National Unity" Holiday "Day of National Unity". They don’t argue with history, They live with history, It unites For a feat and for work One state, When.

Entertainment "National Unity Day" (senior preschool age) Entertainment for older people "Day of National Unity" Aims and objectives of the holiday: - to instill in students an interest in the history of the Day holiday.

Entertainment "Day of National Unity" in the senior group Purpose: To acquaint children with the peoples of Russia, talk about their culture and customs. Tasks: 1) Educational - to cultivate respect for their culture.

National Unity Day

Hall decoration:

Cards Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia.

State symbols(Flags and Emblems) of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia.

Poster "We are proud of our Fatherland."

Exposition "10 Years of Creation".

Exhibition of student drawings.

Equipment:

Colorfully designed symbolic Magazine "In unity is our strength".

Title page - Coat of arms of Russia.

1 page "Here Minin and Pozharsky are still alive."

2 page "Defence of the Motherland is the defense of one's fatherland."

3 page "The roots of Mordovians and Russians are intertwined."

4 page "We work hard to create the power of the Fatherland."

Page 5 "We are one, therefore we are invincible."

Globe, record player, records.

The painting "After the battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsy"

Painting "Standing on the Ugra"

Painting "Battle on the Ice"

The painting "Appeal of Minin to the Nizhny Novgorod" art. A. Kivshenko

The painting "Defense of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the Polish invaders"

Portraits of Minin and Pozharsky

Illustration "Monument to Minin and Pozharsky in Moscow".

Photo of Minin's gravestone in Nizhny Novgorod.

Pryanishnikov's painting "In 1812".

Painting "Salute of Victory".

Photo of the monument "Forever with Russia" in Saransk.

Poster "What peoples live in Russia."

opening talk

Guys, what holidays are celebrated by all the people, do you know? (answer)

Another holiday has appeared in our calendar - National Unity Day, which will be celebrated on November 4th. What was the significance of unity for our country? Why did the State Duma make such a decision? And why precisely 4 November? This is what we will talk about at today's event.

(Curtain opens)

1 led. “Motherland is a huge, native, breathing creature, similar to a person,” Alexander Blok wrote. These words are both precise and ambiguous at the same time.

Hugeness is both geographical space, and untold riches, and the pristine beauty and enormity of the people experienced, their heroic labors and exploits.

From time immemorial, our compatriots have been proud of the greatness and beauty of the Motherland. was amazed at its immensity: "... the thought goes numb before your space." And, spellbound by her beauty, he wrote:

You are wide, Rus',

On the face of the earth

In royal beauty

Turned around.

But they love their Motherland and are proud of it not only because it is everywhere, always and in everything without fail great, high and beautiful.

They are a hundred times more proud of the enormity experienced by the Fatherland and the people.

Let's look at the map of our Motherland. It took many centuries to populate, develop, protect it from external enemies. We know that many enemies were haunted by boundless distances, many tried to desecrate the royal beauty, seize untold riches, and kill the Russian soul.

And how many lightnings struck your chest.

More than once bursting into your house, insolent,

Enemies shouted: "It's over with Russia!"

And they recognized your, Russia, anger.

1 page

Here Minin and Pozharsky are still alive.

2 led. At first, the steppes constantly violated the borders of our Motherland. The specific princes tried to defeat them one by one. In 1185, Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky made a campaign against the Polovtsians, the Russian squad fought bravely:

...there was a lack of bloody wine,

here the brave Russians finished the feast:

matchmakers got drunk, and they themselves died

for the Russian land.

“Is it not your brave squad that roars like tours wounded by red-hot sabers in an unrecognizable field? Enter, princes, into golden stirrups for the offense of our time, for the Russian land for the wounds of Igor, the brave Svyatoslavovich.

The defeat of Igor is not the defeat of Rus', but only the beginning of a big battle with the enemy - victory will behind the Russians, but subject to their unification. In just a few years, the united Russian squads defeated the Polovtsy. (show picture)

3 led. Do not forget the descendants of the invasion of the Swedes and German knights - the crusaders. The Neva battle with the Swedes in 1240 showed: Rus' is alive In April 1242, a battle broke out again on Lake Peipsi - Battle on the Ice. The Germans "being proud" boasted not only to defeat the army of Prince Alexander Nevsky, but also to take him with their hands. Instead, they found their doom at the bottom Lake Peipus. "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword." (Showing the painting "Battle on the Ice")

4 led. For more than two and a half centuries, the Tatar-Mongols trampled, like locusts, devastated our lands. In the 1370s, Prince Dmitry devoted all his strength to uniting the Russian lands to fight the Golden Horde.

"And sent Grand Duke“throughout the Russian land of disputable messengers with their letters. And the princes of Belozersky, the prince of Kargopol and the princes of Andom came to him. The princes of Yaroslavl came with their own forces, and the princes of Ustyug and other princes of the governors with many forces "and an army gathered, ready to die for Russia, on September 7, 1380, the united Russian regiments led by Prince Dmitry proved to the" accursed sygoyads "that their lasso will not hang forever over Russian heads, that they will never be masters of Russian lands.

5 led. Ivan ΙΙΙ became worthy of his progenitor. He vowed to "strongly stand up for our pious" Orthodox faith and harrow your homeland. He kept his oath. It was he who completed the gathering of Russian lands, and in 1480, after the “standing” of the troops of Ivan ΙΙΙ and Khan Akhmat on the banks of the Ugra River, all the people “rejoiced”. Rus' became free. (Display of the painting “Standing of the troops of Ivan ΙΙΙ and Khan Akhmat on the Ugra River)

6 led. In Russia, the “arrogant army of the Poles” met its obstacle, we will tell about this time in more detail, since it is directly related to the holiday of the Day of National Unity.

The beginning of the 17th century is characterized as Time of Troubles. Ivan ΙV the Terrible Vasilievich. Grozny left after his reign the decline of the economy, the desolation of many lands, the escape of the peasants.

After the death of Ivan the Terrible, Fyodor Ivanovich became tsar, and Boris Godunov, the brother of his wife, held full power. Fedor was childless. And the heir to the throne, Tsarevich Dmitry, died due to unclear circumstances. Boris Godunov became king. The first years of his reign were marked by a terrible famine that killed a third of the population. 127,000 people were buried in mass graves in Moscow alone. At this time, Grishka Otrepiev escapes from the Chudov Monastery through Lithuania to the Commonwealth, that is, to Poland and pretends to be the surviving Tsarevich Dmitry. Known as False Dmitry Ι. Boris Godunov dies, his son and wife are killed by the people of False Dmitry Ι. In May 1605, he solemnly enters Moscow. Muscovites were unhappy with his reign and his marriage to Marina Mnishek. Moscow rebelled, a few days after the magnificent wedding (May 17, 1606) False Dmitry tried to escape, jumped from a 20-meter height, broke his leg, and was killed. He was buried under the Serpukhov gates, then his corpse was dug up, burned, the ashes were mixed with gunpowder and fired from the Tsar Cannon. Vasily Shuisky became king. At this time, False Dmitry ΙΙ (Tushino thief) appeared in Tushino, who also soon escaped in a cart with manure. He was caught and killed in Kaluga in 1610.

After him, another False Dmitry ΙΙΙ appeared in Ivangorod, the real name of either Sidorka, or Matyushka, a Moscow clerk. In 1611, he captured Pskov, repaired reckless arbitrariness, debauchery, violence. In May 1612, he fled, was caught, taken to Moscow and executed.

And in Moscow at that time the Poles were in charge. Zemstvo militias began to form throughout the country to liberate Moscow and expel invaders from Russian borders. The Second Militia was headed by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky. Minin turned to the people with the words: “Bought for one! ... (Together for one”) We will give all our bellies ...” He himself gave his savings, a third of his fortune, his wife - jewelry. The liberation of Russia from the Swedes and Poles began with this single good deed. There has never been such a public outcry before. Karelians, Mordovians, Tatars, Chuvashs and other nations and nationalities stood up to defend their homeland. Remember the feat of Ivan Susanin.

Reader "Where have you taken us?" - the old Lyakh cried out.

"Where you need it!" - Susanin said.-

Kill, torture! my grave is here!

But know and rush: I saved Mikhail!

A traitor, they thought, you found in me:

They are not and will not be on the Russian land!

In it, everyone loves the Fatherland from infancy

And he will not destroy his soul by betrayal.

"The villain! - shouted the enemies, boiling, -

You will die under swords!” “Your anger is fearless!

Who is Russian by heart, he is cheerful and bold

And joyfully dies for a just cause!

Neither execution nor death, and I'm not afraid:

Without flinching, I will die for the tsar and for Rus'!

Will be handed on arrival.

Russian Vanya,

Knowing this

Carried a friend there soon ...

Suddenly the planet shook

Time moved faster.

And two obelisks went up

Full length -

Neither give nor take

Somewhere near,

Somewhere close

Too bad you can't always see.

Pavel Lyubaev.

In the late 80s, early 90s, our republic also experienced a troubled time.

In 1995 a new constitution was adopted. For ten years now, the Republic of Mordovia has been walking along the path of reconciliation, harmony and creation.

Reader. In the land of Mordovia, where the bread is noisy,

Where birches rustle with catkins,

My Russian brother says to me "Shumbrat"

What does "Hello" mean in Mordovian.

And, smiling, calls again for a visit,

Oh, may your faces always shine with happiness!

And the blue sky will be peaceful.

We end this page with the words

Together we walk the path of creation!

We believe in your future, our Mordovia!

For we believe in the future of our great Russia!

4 page

By labor we create the power of the Motherland.

Vedas Yes, the path of our Motherland is great, and the burden is not easy. When the Tatar-Mongol lasso whistled overhead, the noise of feasts rolled through the uluses, when blood was cheaper than wine, when in a former life it was humiliated a hundred times, was burned, ruined to the ground, stripped to the ground, another country would grow old and gray, would not exceed grass, and she became a channel, became taller, kinder - and again stood on her feet. Unity is our strength. Why else? Who knows?

Students: We know the answer.

1 dude. Labor is the basis, the factor of life,

We break every record with hard work.

By your labor we are the power of the Fatherland

And we take all the records.

2 dude. As long as space

The planet is spinning

On it, smelling of the sun,

there will never be a day

so that there is no dawn

There won't be a day without work!

1 dude. So it was in our fleeting life

in a triumphant roar

copper pipes

instead of war

Great and Patriotic -

and Patriotic

2 dude. Own country,

healing your fate

did not save up forces in reserve

And didn't save us

no miracle.

And what saved?

Yes, only he saved -

Great and Patriotic.

Multiplied by thousands

Let it slowly

Let it be impossible for a long time

but our holiday

rose from the ruins!

1 dude. at construction sites,

on the fields,

and on the roads

in the metropolitan rumble,

in deaf villages,

on the most unwise,

workshops!

condescending grimace

about

"not the same size"

After all, there is not only

BAM and Kam Azy-

there is an inescapable

general labor

2 dude. Great

from great effort

raised above the country

your wing!

Domestic!

For in it

her equals!

R. Rozhdestvensky.

Song about friendship. A. Eshpay.

5 page

We are one, therefore we are invincible.

The people have created many proverbs in which war is condemned and peace, friendship, brotherhood and unity are glorified. We managed to collect more than 70 proverbs. Here are some of them.

Flowers need sun, and people need peace.

The world is zine - the stone will crack.

Peace gives bread, but war brings grief.

Peace is happiness for the people.

Where there is agreement, there is power.

If friendship is great, the Motherland will be strong.

Take it together, it won't be heavy.

There is safety in numbers.

You can't tie a knot with one hand.

One bee will bring some honey.

Where there is unity, there is harmony.

Reader. We are Tatars