Language: why a person needs a language. Abstract of the lesson on valeology "Why does a person need a language" in the middle group
Natalia Pershina
Abstract of the lesson on valeology "Why does a person need a language" in middle group
Summary of classes with children of the middle group
« Why does a person need a language» .
Target: Introduce children to tongue - organ of taste: consolidate children's knowledge of basic tastes. Expand children's knowledge of the role language in life human.
Tasks: 1) Consider appearance language;
2) Form the idea that it performs many different functions;
3) Develop logical thinking in children;
4) Improve experimentation skills and teamwork ability;
5) Train the ability to understand and follow the verbal instructions of the teacher.
materials: Picture - drawing « human language» , the picture with the image language, responsive to different types products: cards for the game "Choose products to your liking", pieces of different products on plates for the game "Guess the Taste".
Lesson progress:
caregiver: Children, we continue to travel around an amazing planet « Human» . You already know, why do people need hands, legs, ears, eyes, nose. There is another organ without which man could not live.
Listen to the riddle:
"If it wasn't for him,
Wouldn't he eat anything?"
Children: Language, mouth.
caregiver: Right. Language- a very important organ and you all know that it is in the mouth. The mouth plays an important role in human. This is a complex organ that can breathe, bite, chew, moisten food with saliva, warm or cool it, and swallow. In addition, he knows how to fight germs, as well as sing, talk, laugh.
How can you call it if it lives language?
Children: House.
caregiver: That's right, the mouth is a house for language. It is also the entrance to the digestive tunnel. And as in front of a real tunnel, a guard sits in our house. Thick, red, wet. Who is this?
Children: Language.
caregiver A: Yes, it's still the same language. But why is he a security guard? (children's answers). Summarizing the answers of the children, the teacher continues to talk about language.
He stands at his post and tastes everyone entering the house. He is strict, he will never let bitter and tasteless guests through. Sweet and salty, bitter and sour - all this language can determine by taste. Each section tongue feels its taste. Sweet - defines the tip language, rear end language(root it)– bitter, lateral parts of the tip tongue - sour, lateral parts of the tip tongue - salty. (image displayed).
caregiver: The tongue is the organ of taste. It is covered with a mucous membrane, in which different taste buds are located. When we take food in our mouth, it irritates language and we taste the food. What kind of food do we recognize with the help of language? (children's answers)
caregiver: Let's see if you can recognize some foods without looking.
The game is being played "Guess the Taste".
The human tongue is a muscular organ, like all vertebrates.
Its functions are participation in the processing and swallowing of food, in speech acts.
Taste recognition
The taste buds located on the surface of the tongue are responsible for taste recognition. Adults have about nine thousand of them.
The taste bud is a group of receptor cells (about 50 cells for one taste "bulb"). "bulbs" have outer shape fungus or papilla - papilla, on the surface of which - the thinnest protrusions, microvilli, emerging on the surface of the tongue. Between themselves, the cells of the groups are connected by nerve fibers, and with the brain, where they transmit information, by the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.
The papillae respond to chemical compounds with bitter, sweet, sour and salty tastes. Until the end of the 20th century, it was believed that only these tastes and their combinations were available to humans. And only in the 21st century, another taste was recognized - umami (umami), the taste of glutamic acid, felt when we eat meat or tomatoes, seaweed dishes.
The discovery of umami belongs to Ikeda Kikunae, who described the fifth taste as early as the beginning of the 20th century. However, it is likely that the discoveries will not end there. French scientists discovered taste buds, reacting to ... greasy taste. Further research should refute or confirm their finding. 
A few words should also be said about taste recognition zones. Until recently, it was believed (though often disputed) that receptors on the tip of the tongue were responsible for the recognition of sweet tastes; sour - leaf-shaped receptors on the sides of the tongue; salty - receptors on the front and middle part of the back of the tongue; bitter - cylindrical receptors on the back of the back. Now this information is subject to fundamental doubts.
The tongue as an organ of swallowing
The tongue also serves as a swallowing organ. It is involved in the oral phase of swallowing. Chewed, saliva-moistened food is formed into a bolus - a lump up to 15 ml in volume.
With the help of the tongue and cheek muscles, the bolus enters the back of the tongue, presses against the palate, is transported to the root of the tongue, and then into the pharynx.
Language as an organ of speaking, speech
Language performs the most important function in the formation of speech sounds. His inactivity, birth defects are the most common causes of poor pronunciation. 
Different zones of the language take part in the formation of sounds. If the tongue is completely lowered, laid flat and does not obstruct the exit of air at all, a very open, musical [a] is formed. With the maximum rise of the tongue, vowels [y], [and], [s] are formed; with an average rise of the tongue to the palate, percussion sounds[o], [e].
For the formation of consonants in the mouth with the help of the tongue and lips, obstacles are formed for the passage of air. Overcoming them, the air causes friction, “opens” the bonds, and causes the tongue to vibrate.
To form a pure [t], you need to press your tongue tightly against your teeth and “blow up” the bow with an energetic jet. [d] is formed in the same way, but the tongue seems to be “glued” to the palate, after which the bow opens. [x] occurs when the back of the tongue approaches the soft palate. When the sound [r] is formed, the tip of the tongue vibrates under the influence of the outgoing air.
Other consonants are also formed with different position and the work of the tongue, therefore it is extremely important to train its strength, mobility, so that the sounds are clear, bright, beautiful.
Interesting facts about human language as an organ of the body
The tongue is the strongest muscle in the body and the most sensitive.
- The imprint of the tongue for each person is special and in this sense it is similar to fingerprints.
- The tongue is the only muscle fixed on one side and free on the other.
- With the help of the tongue, newborns suck their mother's milk, while breathing and swallowing - no adult has such an ability.
- The more taste buds in the tongue, the less often a person experiences a feeling of hunger, the less - the more often. 
- If saliva is not able to dissolve something (at least partially), it is impossible to taste.
- Most long tongue- Chanel Tapper. Its length is 9.75 cm.
- By the age of 60, 4/5 of all people have lost half or more of their taste buds.
Language is essential for communication. primitive people, who did not have a language, could communicate with each other with gestures and some sounds, but now we need language to communicate.
Through language, people understand each other. We can convey our thoughts to another person only by using language. He can help us talk about our desires, feelings. There is no way, other than language, that we can communicate this to other people with the same precision.
The language of a people is its culture. If there were no language, there would be no different poems, proverbs, stories, songs and other beautiful works.
People also need language to store knowledge and pass it on to their children.
Even the knowledge in the textbooks that we learn from was obtained many years ago and written down with the help of language. And to read about them, we also need to know the language.
Language is a very important means for people to communicate and acquire knowledge.
Updated: 2017-02-07
Attention!
Thank you for your attention.
If you notice an error or typo, highlight the text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Thus, you will provide invaluable benefit to the project and other readers.
Sometimes we do not think about the simplest things: they exist and everything, and everyone uses them automatically. Here, for example, why does a person need a language (but not the one that is in the mouth, but the one we speak)? After all, if you look, it is one of the main characteristics that distinguishes us from the animal world. And perhaps, if speech had not arisen, people would still be at the lowest level of development. So, why does a person need a language? We will try to sort out this issue with you.
Means of communication
Why does a person need a language? In any society, even the most primitive and primitive, each of its members wants and is forced to communicate with other people. Without this communication existence is impossible. By the way, according to scientists, if a person gets on if there is no opportunity to communicate with other people, then in most cases it is likely that he will run wild or go crazy. So, communication is the basic need and need of everyone. And language acts as a means for this communication.
Why do people need the Russian language?
And some languages are between different peoples. Different nations choose for themselves one of the languages (or so it historically develops), in which it is most convenient to negotiate and solve tasks. It acts as a unifying principle for many millions of people. Such a means of interethnic communication is ours, great and mighty. Why do people need the Russian language? And how else do you imagine, for example, the communication of an Eskimo and a Dagestan or any other representatives of our Motherland, where many nations live. For them, the Russian language is as native as the national language, and serves state and public purposes.
Manifold
According to the latest scientific data, a great variety of languages are spoken on planet Earth (for some researchers, this figure has exceeded 6000, for others - over 2500). However, if you ask the average citizen of any country, he will certainly name a much smaller number of them - only up to a hundred. Difficulty deciding what to count independent language, and whether it is a dialect, in little study. There are languages spoken by a tiny number of speakers (only a few hundred). Such languages are found in Africa, Polynesia. And the 170 languages of the Indians of America are spoken only by a limited group of people (mostly old people), and these languages are gradually dying out. In the Himalayas, there are up to 160 such languages, in the Niger River basin - more than 250.
Complex and simple languages
Many of existing languages do not know writing. Some are quite original in their forms. So, in the language of the Indians of America, Chippewa, there are about 6 thousand forms of verbs. And in the Tabasaran language in Dagestan - 44 cases. In the Haida language there are 70 prefixes, and in the Eskimo language there are as many as 63 forms of present tenses. But Chinese is recognized as one of the most complex linguists in the world: there are more than twenty million hieroglyphic icons in it! The easiest is Hawaiian (one of the dialects of Polynesia). There are only 6 consonants and 5 vowels - enviable minimalism! But in any of these languages, you can express feelings, emotions, talk about business, talk about yourself and your country.
The role of language
Why does a person need a language, what is its role in the life of society? These questions were answered the greatest minds humanity. But, if you do not delve into the jungle of doxology, then you can say briefly and succinctly: with the help of language, people from one generation to another pass on their knowledge and experience. And at the moment when speech was recorded in writing, human civilization arose. IN modern world languages of many peoples find many-sided application in national economy, learning, historical aspect, developing along with scientific and technological progress.
Why does a person need a language? Essay at school
When writing an essay at school on a given topic, one should pay attention to the history of the emergence of the language and its main task - communication between people in society, as well as between different representatives of nationalities, talk about the role of language in antiquity and at the present time. Expand the topic "Why does a person need a language?" with help clear examples from the history of countries and peoples: what unifying function does, for example, Russian or English language at the present stage.
I often hear the following question: ““. And it’s not only children who ask it, but also adults. How do you think I will answer? And it all depends on the wording. After all, you can ask about the language that we have in our mouths, or you can ask about the language that people communicate in. different countries and peoples. Let's try to understand this issue.
Why is language needed?
You can cook it deliciously!))) There are a lot of recipes for jellied tongue on the Internet! And you can make chops, etc.)
And why do people need a language:
- for the correct pronunciation of various sounds that our speech is rich in
- in order to make it more convenient to send food to the stomach during the meal
- in order to )))
Now let's deal with linguistic features and the role of language for communication and mutual understanding.
Why do you need foreign language?
- Everyone will answer this question differently:
- Someone wants to be smarter
- someone needs knowledge of a foreign language to carry out professional activities
- someone is going to another country for permanent residence and wants to know a foreign language thoroughly
- etc.
If you think that only those people who have a greater predisposition for this or who studied better at school (university) can learn a language, then you are mistaken. Everyone can master any foreign language. There are cases when a person during his life acquired the ability to speak more than 100 languages and their dialects. Such "uniques" are called polyglots.
It all depends on memory speech apparatus. After all, each language has its own characteristics associated with pronunciation and writing. Representatives of the Slavic linguistic group are predisposed to easy assimilation of most languages, since our language (Russian, Ukrainian) is rich in different turns and complex rules, having studied which you can freely take on any foreign language. The only exceptions are the languages of the peoples of Africa, which require special approach. But the need for their study is extremely small.
Why else do you need a foreign language?
Learning foreign languages improves memory, analytical abilities of the brain, computational functions and even the development of creative thinking! It has been proven that those who study foreign languages begin to better understand their native language.
Language plays an important role in shaping the world community, which is very relevant in the era social networks and international communication, that is, in our time. Knowledge of an additional foreign language opens up new opportunities for us. For example, a long time ago I was looking for a job and saw the following ad in the newspaper: “International company X needs managers, economists, marketers, etc. to work in an official representative office with a thorough knowledge of the English language. The salary is a sum with five zeros!” At that moment, I realized what I was missing, but no one would have given me time to study. A missed opportunity...
Even if you decide to go on vacation or work in another country, it is much more pleasant to communicate with a person in his language than to “explain in words” what you want.
Okay, we figured out the foreign language.
Why do we need Russian language? Why do you need to know Russian?
Or not so - why do people need a language, what is its role in society?
Language is a symbol of the state. No language, no people! Imagine the situation - Russian people begin to speak Chinese, forgetting their native language. What will the country become then? That's right, the second China! Is this what we need?
We must cherish the language, protect it and develop it without damaging the foundations that were laid down many centuries ago. Without mother tongue would not be possible communication and mutual understanding between the inhabitants of one country. Suffice it to recall the parable of the Tower of Babel. As long as everyone spoke the same language, everything was fine. What happened next? People stopped understanding each other and abandoned the work they had begun ... In life, this happens too!)
This is how the situation is now, international language English is considered. Therefore, the question “Why do we need English?” disappears by itself. But this is not a reason to renounce the native language, which was passed down from generation to generation. And as long as this continues, as long as the people will exist!
If you decide to learn a foreign language, then you are doing the right thing. But before you start the learning process, it is worth making a list of priorities - why do you need this new language, where will you use it, do you need it, or can it be better to improve your native speech? Considering the fact that the popularity of many Internet professions is growing rapidly, it is worth paying more attention to the Russian language. For example, copywriters, rewriters and content managers who write texts for thousands of sites earn very decent money. But the main requirement for such specialists is a thorough knowledge of their native language! And this is not an isolated example!
I am sure that this article will be useful to many if you need to write an essay on why a person needs a language!)
