What museums to go to Tbilisi. The best museums in Tbilisi

The capital of Georgia is famous for its huge number of attractions, including place of honor occupied by the museums of Tbilisi. A large flow of tourists visits them every year, spending more than one day on it in order to see as much as possible. There are situations when there is not much time for walking around the city, but you want to look at Georgian life, old paintings, exhibits, paintings and artifacts. Below is a list of popular places in the city, visiting which will bring aesthetic pleasure.

Tbilisi National Museum (National museum of Tbilisi)

It is part of one single network that unites many historical institutions of the country, which is called the Georgian National Museum (Georgian national museum). The merger took place relatively recently in 2004 due to the reforms taking place at that time. For simplified management, it was decided to create a network of the largest museums, this moment their number reaches 13 pieces.

The Georgian National Museum is the oldest representative of the art corner, founded in 1825 and survived several unpleasant events. In 1921, he was taken to Europe, and the return took place already in 1945. In 1991, during the change of power, the building received multiple damages, and a year later there was a fire. IN currently this is the best state museum, dedicated to history Caucasus.

On the first floor there are halls that have gathered museum exposition epoch ll c. BC. - coins, tools, utensils, jewelry. by the most interesting exhibit, tourists find fossilized remains ancient man who lived 2 million years ago. They belong to representatives of a species that lived off the coast of Africa.

The second and third floors are dedicated to the period of Soviet occupation.

Museum of Soviet occupation (The museum of Soviet occupation)

The opening took place in 2006, but it did not last long due to the closure for repairs necessary for the old part of the building. The restoration was completed in 2011, presenting renovated halls that create a striking contrast with Soviet symbols related to historical period Georgia 1921-1991 Modern interior, lighting, musical accompaniment in the hall, distinguish the museum among similar institutions in the country.

At the entrance there is a fragment of the carriage in which the revolutionaries of 1924 were shot. Further, the movement through the hall proceeds clockwise, where you can see historical documents and photographs of the victims of political repressions in Georgia. The exhibits of 1920-1930 are of particular interest. In the center of the hall there is a commissioner's table where you can sit down. Despite the historical value that describes the brutality of the Soviet regime, the opening of the museum was condemned by certain Russian politicians pointing to the propaganda of nationalism in Georgia.

Ethnographic Museum of Georgia

A very unusual adventure will be a visit to an ethnographic corner in Tbilisi, located under open sky, whose life was given by the historian Georgy Chitaya in 1966. The best exhibits brought from different corners all 14 ethnographic regions of the country. The exposition is divided into the same number of parts.

The museum complex resembles a village, in which, in addition to buildings, there are additionally:

1. Barns;
2. stables;
3. Kitchens;
4. hunting lodges;
5. Wine cellars.

It is very interesting to visit the buildings intended for housing. Inside everything looks like historical times. Each room corresponds to a certain region and includes its furniture, utensils, clothes, tools.

Among household items, a very interesting and popular is a deep goblet, inside of which a ring was placed at the bottom. The vessel was filled with wine, which a person must drink in one gulp. The test was considered passed when the knock of the ring on the empty goblet is heard.

Tbilisi museum of Pirosmani

Founded in 1984 Museum, completely dedicated to the life and work of the famous Georgian artist Niko Pirosmani (Pirosamishvili). The biography of the master is filled with interesting facts that surprise and deserve admiration for this person.

It is known that Niko is a native Georgian who became a self-taught artist. IN early childhood he lost his parents, so he had to learn to read and write on his own. Having changed many ancillary jobs, the artist decided to make a living doing what he loves, painting signboards and gradually revealing his talent. At this time, popularity comes to him, which did not bring the long-awaited financial profit. A couple of years later, Niko dies in poverty.

One of the halls is a small room under the stairs, in which Niko Pirosmani spent last years life. The viewer is presented with hundreds of works by the master, among which paintings on oilcloths and copies of famous masterpieces are of interest.

In the other halls of the museum there are Pirosmani's personal belongings, his bed, work desk and his mother's author's carpet.

Doll museum

This is one of the most popular places to visit not only for adults, but also for young children. The founder was the teacher Tinatin Tumanishvili in 1933. Initially, only a couple of rooms were allocated for the collection. kindergarten Tbilisi. Later, as new copies were replenished, the museum moved to the House of Pioneers. In the early 90s, a robbery took place, 24 unique dolls were stolen, which have not yet been found.

At the moment, 3000 exhibits have been collected, among which are presented best work How folk craftsmen, and representatives from different parts of the world, such as China, India, Europe, etc. Dolls belong to the era of the 19th-21st centuries and are made of various possible materials. The most popular works are:

• Russian dancing doll named Svetlana;
• A puppet holding a pearl;
• Bubble-blowing doll;
• Ensemble of playing dolls.

For those who are interested in the culture of the Caucasus, in Tbilisi the National Museum of Georgia will be an excellent guide to better touch the history of this country. For other visitors, this will be a new and educational pastime and discovery.

There are many museums in Tbilisi on various topics. Let's take a look at the most interesting ones. It is advisable to take a local guide for an additional fee. They speak with interest and enthusiasm.

Some museums rely on the sheer enthusiasm of humble employees, such as the Underground Printing House Museum.

Other museums scare away the names of sections like "Museum of the Soviet Occupation" on the organization of which a lot of money has been spent.

Unfortunately, information about the museums of Tbilisi in Russian is scarce, so I will try to describe these museums in general terms.

If you don’t know where to hide from the sultry summer heat or vile winter rain, feel free to head to Rustaveli Avenue, it is here, in three museums, that the “property of the Republic” is stored.

By the way, now the leading museums of the country are united under a single name: “Georgian National Museum”. Because of this, there is always confusion about which museum to go to and what to see. Be careful.

For lovers of history and art, a visit is a must. For guests with children, we recommend visiting Ethnographical museum in Vake near Turtle Lake.

Attention

All museums in Tbilisi are closed on Mondays.

Open-air museum, on the slope of a mountain, not far from the center, near Turtle Lake in Vake Park.
The cost of a taxi from the center is 7-8 GEL. The exhibits are original houses, transported from all regions of Georgia, outbuildings, household items, etc.

The exposition of the Museum of Ethnography makes it possible, without leaving Tbilisi, to get acquainted with the numerous nationalities of Georgia and their customs.
Address: Road to Turtle Lake.

STATE MUSEUM OF ARTS OF GEORGIA

In a strict classical building, a stone's throw from Freedom Square, part of the golden fund of the Christian era is kept.

To keep the chronology, this museum in Tbilisi is worth a look after visiting the State Historical Museum, which houses the first part of the pre-Christian collection.

The significance of this section is invaluable, because in addition to medieval jewelry, cloisonne enamels and church utensils, the museum contains miraculous icons starting from the ninth century.

Unfortunately, this is the only section available for dating. The museum requires restoration, the rest of the collection is hidden in funds and is not available. The Golden Fund is visited in the obligatory company of a regular guide.

Price entrance ticket 5 GEL, the cost of a mandatory tour is 10 GEL. The duration of the tour is 45-60 minutes. There is no such collection in any museum in Europe.

Address: st. Gudiashvili, 1 (Square named after A. S. Pushkin near Freedom Square)

STATE MUSEUM OF GEORGIA

State historical Museum located on the main street of the Georgian capital, Rustaveli Avenue, 3. It is considered the oldest in the country and unites dozens of smaller Tbilisi museums.

The exposition changes periodically in the museum. The departments of the "Soviet occupation" and the "gold fund" have a permanent character.

The funds of the museum contain the subject of Caucasian culture - utensils, weapons, jewelry, costumes, tools. individual itemsdate back to the 4th millennium BC. e.
A rich section is devoted to archaeological excavations from ancient times. The ticket price is 5 GEL.
Address: Rustaveli Avenue, 3

NATIONAL GALLERY

The historical name of the museum is the Blue Gallery. Today, the facade of the building is painted in a featureless gray, but the value of this Tbilisi museum has not been affected.

SILK MUSEUM

Just like the ethnographic museum, it undoubtedly deserves attention. The oldest museum in the country, it miraculously survived and preserved a unique exposition describing all stages of silk production, because in Soviet times in Georgia, silk was produced on an industrial scale.

Silkworm caterpillars will look at you from glass jars, and you will remember once and for all where silk comes from and how it is produced.

The cost of an entrance ticket, including a tour in Russian, is 1-3 GEL.

It is recommended to combine it with a walk along Agmashenebeli Avenue (David the Builder) from the Dry Bridge to the Dynamo Stadium, to the left of which the museum is located in a rich mansion. Monday is a day off.
We read in detail about the silk museum.

CAR MUSEUM

Unique exhibits of the Soviet automotive industry are brought into excellent shape and exhibited in a special pavilion in the not-so-attractive area of ​​Tbilisi called "Africa".

AutoMuseum Street #7 next to Grigol Lortkipanidze str, and here is the phone number to call when you get lost looking +995 599 54 56 28.

Where to go in Tbilisi with a child

Amusement park for children in Tbilisi Mushtaid and amusement park Mtatsminda.

The museums of Tbilisi attract many tourists from different countries. There are so many museums here that you need to stock up on enough time to see everything. But if you have come for just a couple of days and you don’t have much time to explore the country, but you want to see as much as possible, then we bring to your attention a list of the most interesting and popular museums in the capital of Georgia. Let's start our virtual tour.

Top 9 museums in Tbilisi

For the convenience of choosing establishments, we have compiled a rating list, having previously studied a large number of reviews on the Internet. But if your favorite museum in Tbilisi is not included, then it's okay. Do not forget that people's tastes can be completely different.

ninth place

In ninth place on this list is the State Museum of Georgian Literature, which bears the name of the great national poet Giorgi Leonidze. It is located in the very center of the city, so it is easy to get to it, almost all buses go there. Entrance to the museum is free, but if you want to use the help of a guide, then its cost depends on the number of people, as there are discounts for a group of more than twenty people. Here are collected the rarest texts, manuscripts and other exhibits X-XX century.

Eighth place

Georgian State Museum theater, music, film and choreography ranked eighth. It contains about 200,000 exhibits that tell about the development of Georgian art. Among them are audio and video recordings, posters, costumes, manuscripts, photographs, as well as awards for outstanding Georgian actors. The museum's collection is constantly updated. It is located on Kargareteli Street, 6. The work schedule is five-day: from Monday to Friday, from 10 to 17.

Seventh place

The Money Museum of the National Bank of Georgia was opened in 2001. It has 3 rooms. In the first one, visitors will be able to see the history of the development of money circulation, starting from the 6th century BC. e. and ending with our days. In the second hall you will see ancient coins collected from all over the world, there is also a copy of the coins of David IV Agmashenebeli. And in the latter, modern cash, which are divided into groups dedicated to different continents.

The museum is located on Leonidze Street, 3/5. Open 5 days a week, except Saturday and Sunday, from 9.00 to 18.00. The ticket price is 5 lari (or 115 rubles), discounts are provided for children.

In sixth place

The Pirosmani Museum in Tbilisi ranks sixth. It's dedicated to life famous artist Georgia Niko Pirosmani (Pirosmanishvili). The museum was opened in 1984 by the decision of the first secretary of the city party committee.

Not as much is known about this artist as we would like. IN early age he lost his parents and moved to Georgia, where he mastered the art of drawing. Interesting fact: The exact place of his burial has not been found.

The museum is located in a small basement where Pirosmani spent the last years of his life, and includes only a couple of hundred exhibits. Its address: Pirosmani street, 29. Opening hours: from Monday to Friday 11.00 to 19.00. Entrance costs 3 lari.

Fifth place

The Tbilisi Art Museum has over 150,000 copies of rare works of art. The most unique exhibits were the cross icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands and the golden bowl of Bagrat III. Also here you can see many paintings by Russian artists such as Ilya Repin, Ivan Aivazovsky, Valentin Serov, Vasily Surikov and other European masters.

There are not only paintings, but also figurines, dishes, carpets and shawls. The museum is located on Gudiashvili Street, 1. Admission is free, but please note: the day off is on Monday, and the museum is open from 10.00 to 17.00.

Fourth place

The most interesting museum for children will be which was opened in 1937. Unfortunately, in the 90s it was robbed and closed for 15 years. Restored and replenished, it opened only in 2008.

Now in the museum there are about 3000 dolls from different countries of the world and materials. There are absolutely amazing exhibits here: clockwork, ivory, musical and many others. The delight of children knows no bounds when they come here. It remains to clarify the address: Shavteli street, 12.

Third place

It is occupied by the Tbilisi Ethnographic Museum. It is located in the open air. The purpose of the museum is to show the individuality of the architecture of each region of the country. It has collected 8,000 pieces from fourteen regions, making it resemble a village made up of various buildings. In addition to geographical differences, the exhibits also differ in history. The age of the oldest of them dates back to the 5th century AD. Here you can also see various auxiliary buildings: forges, cellars (marani), barns and stables. And in ordinary rooms - interesting household items of that time.

Opening hours are from 10:00 to 20:00, and the last ticket sale is half an hour before closing. A ticket costs 1.5 lari, and for schoolchildren and students even less - 0.5 lari. We recommend that you take the help of a guide to explore this museum, otherwise you simply cannot understand some things.

It is located at 1 Turtle Lake Road. The museum can be reached by taxi or from the Bagebi stop by bus.

Second place

The Museum of the Soviet Occupation of Tbilisi is part of the network of museums in the country. He received his share of fame due to good advertising during the development of anti-Soviet sentiments in Georgia. Despite the policy of this museum, it is very interesting and informative. The complex was founded on May 26, 2006, but was almost immediately closed for repairs. And only 5 years later it was reopened to visitors. Museum reflects history Soviet period Georgia. It is distinguished by modern decor and darkened walls, as well as musical accompaniment.

When you enter the room, you will see a part of the car where the rebels of 1924 were shot. The exposure must be viewed clockwise. There are a large number of documents and various historical photos. There are exhibits from the 20s and 30s of the last century. And in the central part you will see the commissioner's table, at which you can even sit.

Information that may be useful: The Museum of the Soviet Occupation of Tbilisi is part of the complex National Museum, so the opening hours, location and ticket prices are the same.

Tbilisi National Museum

He takes first place. It is a whole network of museums, which also includes 13 institutions throughout Georgia. Its second name is the Georgian National Museum. During its existence, the complex survived many trials: in 1921 it was transported to Europe and returned only in 1945, the museum also suffered in 1991 during the change of power and during a strong fire in 1992.

This museum is interesting because it is completely connected with the culture of the Caucasus. It is completely located on the first floor, where there is a collection of Georgian antiquities, namely coins, weapons, ceramics and jewelry, whose age dates back to the 2nd century BC. And also here is a fascinating collection of stones with engraved Urartian inscriptions.

Information that may be useful: G The work schedule for all the museums of the complex is the same - from 10:00 to 18:00. Work week consists of six days, but the day off is on Monday. The ticket price for an adult on the territory of the complex ranges from 3 to 5 GEL, and discounts are provided for visitors under 18 years old. The museum is located on Prospekt 3, not far from the metro station "Ploshchad Svobody".

Georgia is rich in sights and occupies one of the leading places in the region in terms of the number of museums. National Museum of Georgia is a network uniting more than a dozen of the most big museums. The initiator of the creation was Corresponding Member and Professor D. Lordkipanidze, and today he manages the association of thirteen museums, eight of which are located in Tbilisi.

Reasons and purpose of founding the association National Museum of Georgia

In the early 2000s, great changes took place in the country, a huge number of reforms changed the country. Cultural institutions did not stand aside, the launch of legal and institutional reforms led to the formation of a united National Museum. On December 30, 2004, Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia, signed a decree establishing largest association, scientific, educational and cultural centers. The purpose of creation is to conclude national treasure countries to the world level.

State Museum of History - one of the oldest museums in the country

State Museum of History is one of the most oldest museums country, founded in 1852 in Russian Empire. After 15 years, it was renamed into the Caucasian Museum at the insistence of the Russian geographer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Radde Gustav Ivanovich. And in 1919, after gaining independence from the Russian Empire, it was given the name Museum of Georgia. But after the October coup, the Bolsheviks seized the Georgian territory, the bulk of the exhibits were evacuated to Europe.And only after the victory in the Great Patriotic war, the entire collection was returned to the museum named after Simon Janashia, an outstanding historian and academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, doctor historical sciences and professor. The museum has retained this name to this day, but was unable to preserve all of its collections. During the military coup in the early 1990s, a fire partially destroyed some of the exhibits; the state of weightlessness persisted until 2004, when a united network of museums was created.

It is located in the center of the old city on Rustaveli Avenue, and occupies several buildings, which contain a huge number of exhibits. The exposition demonstrates folk ethnographic and archaeological finds different centuries from the Bronze Age to the early twentieth century. Most importantly, all the finds are located in chronological order and demonstrate the culture and history of the people over a vast period of time.

Valuable items:

- The most big collection old coins, mostly minted in the Caucasus
- Antique icons made of metal by forging
- Lots of gold items and various jewelry
- The remains of hominids, the extinct ancestors of the most progressive apes, which were found during the excavations of Dminasi

The exposition has one of the first works of the outstanding Russian painter, one of the founders of abstractionism, Wassily Kandinsky

The only art museum that is part of the Georgian National Association

Exhibition fine arts located in Tbilisi near Freedom Square, has more than 150,000 works of masters from all over the world. The date of foundation falls on August 1923, but before that it had existed for three years in the form art gallery. Reminiscent of the history of the Simon Janashia Museum, the main part of the exhibits was taken to Europe in the 1920s, and returned to Georgia only in 1945, at the insistence of the Soviet government. The property of the museum includes historical manuscripts, various metal products of historical value, gold products from different centuries. The main collection - various paintings collected in different years showing the development artistic culture in the country for many centuries. Also in the gallery there is a collection of oriental works made by artists of Persia.
Of particular interest to visitors is the world's largest collection of enamels from the 10th-12th centuries. The works of medieval masters-chasers, the golden cup of King Bagrat III and the cross of Queen Tamara with precious stones. And the most expensive exhibit is the holy icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands, made in the 15th century, its price is about two million dollars.
A special place is occupied by exhibits related to Eastern culture, ancient and very expensive Persian carpets, as well as paintings by Repin, Surikov, Aivazovsky and others.

The fame of the most scandalous with political overtones received Museum of the Soviet Occupation- dedicated to the nation during the Soviet era. Do not confuse Soviet power with Russian, although many politicians, and not only Russians, condemned his education, linking his activities with political life. One day in 2006, during business meeting in St. Petersburg, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke unsatisfactorily about its occurrence, arguing that the main Soviet characters, Stalin and Beria, were Georgians by nationality.
Today it contains historical documents confirming the facts of the repressions of the Soviet regime from 1921 to 1991.

Tbilisi Art Gallery

Art Gallery located in the center of the capital, it is very convenient for tourists. The building is a prototype of the exhibition palace in Rome, built according to the design of the German urban planner Albert Zeltsman. Founded in 1885 by the historical department of the Headquarters of the Caucasian Military District. In addition to paintings, there are exhibits dedicated to events during Caucasian War, these are samples of clothing, documents and weapons.
But before today not a single collection has survived, except for paintings. In the 1920s, the exhibits left Georgia, were evacuated to Krasnodar region and did not return home. Only the paintings remained, which are still preserved today.

Historical Museum - the most popular among tourists

Most popular among tourists historical Museum, located near the Zion Cathedral in a huge building. Basically, various exhibitions are held, most of the space is leased to entrepreneurs for souvenir shops. Tourists simply adore them, the assortment of souvenirs is replenished regularly, and every second tourist who has visited Tbilisi will definitely look here.

Address: Tbilisi, Sioni street, 8.
Opening hours: every day, except Monday, from 9:00 to 18:00.
Ticket price: - 3 GEL, for students - 1 GEL.