April 8 is a day in history. Holidays and events in April

April 8 in world history is a day of events, one way or another related to geography. In 1271, the Mameluke sultan Baibars captures the fortress of Krak des Chevaliers, a fortress of the Order of the Hospitallers, located in Syria, east of Lebanese Tripoli, on top of a cliff 650 meters high.

One of the best preserved Hospitaller fortresses in the world. In 2006, together with the citadel of Saladin, the castle was included in the World Heritage List. cultural heritage UNESCO. It is known from Arabic chronicles that in 1031 the fortress was occupied by the Kurdish garrison of the Emir of Aleppo. In 1142, Raymond II, Count of Tripoli handed over Krak des Chevaliers to the Order of the Hospitallers to guard the frontiers from possible raids by enemy troops. The Hospitallers restored the fortress and built many additional buildings, turning it into the largest stronghold of the Crusaders in the Holy Land. Krak des Chevaliers was truly impregnable. He was besieged more than once, but always unsuccessfully. In 1188, the army of Saladin himself stood at the walls of the fortress. During that siege, the Arabs managed to capture the castellan of the fortress. Saladin's soldiers led him to the walls of the fortress and demanded that he order the garrison to open the gates. The castellan first gave the order in Arabic to surrender the fortress, but then in French he ordered to fight to the last man. Krak des Chevaliers was only able to take it fraudulently, when Baybars I, Sultan of Syria and Egypt, sent a fake letter to the fortress, in which the Count of Tripoli allegedly ordered the fortress to surrender. As a result, Krak des Chevaliers fell on April 8, 1271. In 1272, during the Ninth crusade castle saw English king Edward I admired it so much that he used Krak as a model for his castles in England and Wales. The famous Lawrence of Arabia, who first saw the castle in August 1909, described it as "perhaps the most delightful castle in the world." In 2003, the Russian television series "Bayazet" was filmed in the fortress. novel of the same name V. Pikul.

In 1513, the navigator Juan Ponce de Leon claimed Florida as a possession. Florida is now the leading citrus-producing state in the United States. Every year, two-thirds of the country's harvest is citrus fruits harvested from Florida's groves. Mostly oranges and grapefruits. Another important agricultural crop of the state is tobacco, which grows mainly in northern Florida. Tobacco cultivation began in the late 1920s. last century, after hordes of rodents that attacked Florida's cotton plantations destroyed much of the crop. In addition to citrus fruits and tobacco, heat-loving sugar cane is also grown in southern Florida. The production of this crop was expanded after the events of 1961, when, after the Cuban Revolution, the United States stopped importing sugar cane from the island. Florida is one of the major suppliers of fish to the country's markets. In addition to shrimp, Florida fishermen supply the country's markets different types fish, including Spanish mackerel, black mullet, as well as shellfish, lobster, and crabs.

In 1525, an agreement was signed in Krakow, according to which Prussia, being previously an orderly ecclesiastical state, turned into a duchy subject to Poland. Yes, yes, in the middle of the 16th century, the “Ugly offspring of the Versailles Peace,” as Molotov called it 400 years later, was the strongest European state. The repeated partitions of Poland, the shameful lack of resistance in 1939 against Germany, were yet to come. In 1548, Peru was declared a territory of Spain. In 1830, Mexico, in an attempt to retain its territory, prohibited further American colonization of Texas. 9 years ago, this state, having achieved independence from Spain, became part of the Mexican Empire. By the mid 1830s. dictatorship and lawlessness in Mexico led to the fact that the state was on the verge of collapse: the territories of Texas and Yucatan expressed - according to constitutional law - a desire to secede. In 1835, Mexican President General Antonio López de Santa Anna proposed a new constitution that would abolish slavery, which had been the norm among American settlers. In addition, he increased pressure on the Americans, demanding disarmament and forced expulsion. illegal immigrants from the border states of the United States and the return of their lands. This policy of the Mexican government caused discontent among the inhabitants of Texas, and served as a pretext for the war for independence.

In 1783, the Manifesto of Catherine II on the annexation of Crimea to Russia was published, prepared by Potemkin, who received the title of the Most Serene Prince of Tauride. Grigory Potemkin, having appreciated all the advantages of joining Crimea to Russia, expressed his opinion in a letter to Catherine II: “Crimea is tearing our borders with its position. Suppose now that Crimea is yours, and that this wart on your nose is no longer there - all of a sudden, the position of the borders is excellent: along the Bug, the Turks border on us directly, therefore they should deal with us directly, and not under the name of others ... You are obliged to elevate the glory of Russia ... ". At that moment, the last Crimean Khan abdicated and fled under the protection of the Russian army. As a result, hostile to Russia, the Tatar nobility fled to Turkey. And economic and political chaos began on the peninsula, which contributed to the bloodless annexation of Crimea to Russia.

In 1766, the world's first fire escape was patented in the United States of America. The value of this invention is difficult to overestimate, because it has saved people's lives more than once. The need for a fire escape arose in connection with the construction of the first multi-storey buildings, when it was very problematic to save people in the event of a fire from the highest rooms. The first patented ladder was a little less than 10 meters high, and the height of the fire escape, first delivered to Russia in 1892, was already 27 meters. The record for the height of a modern ladder for use in fire fighting was set in 2000 - one of the F88HLA fire truck lifts has a height of 88 meters. Stairs in firefighting practice are divided into two types: for firefighters (that is, for firefighters) and for fire victims (that is, for those who are being rescued). They are three-legged, attack ladders and stick ladders, and are folding, like automatic ladders, which are mounted on the roof of a rescue vehicle.

In 1904, Great Britain and France signed an agreement on Egypt, Morocco and other colonial possessions, which received the unofficial name "Cordial Accord" ("Entente"). Already having an appropriate agreement with France, in 1907 Russia signed a Russian-English agreement, finally formalizing the largest bloc that would oppose the Triple Alliance, later the bloc of the Central Powers led by Germany.

In 1918, the Russian tricolor was replaced by a red flag with a hammer and sickle. During the bourgeois revolution in February 1917, the red flag was widely used. There were also badges depicting a double-headed eagle with two red flags. After October revolution the role of the state flag, in the first months of Soviet power, was performed by a rectangular red cloth, there were no inscriptions or emblems on it. But this type of state flag was not established by any regulatory documents. On April 8, 1918, speaking at a meeting of the Bolshevik faction of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, Yakov Sverdlov, casually touching on this issue, proposed to make "our battle flag our national flag." The proposal was accepted unanimously. 73 years later, exactly on the same day - April 8, 1991, the Government Commission of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR approved the return of the tricolor flag as the flag Russian Federation.

In 1847, the poet T.G. was arrested in Kyiv. Shevchenko and historian N.I. Kostomarov for belonging to the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood.

In 1950, an American reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over Latvia by Soviet air defenses. A US Navy B-29 aircraft (registration number 59645, 26th Patrol Squadron of the US Navy) invaded Soviet airspace from the Baltic Sea and was shot down. The plane took off from the Wiesbaden air base, Germany. According to the Soviet pilots, the intruder fired at them and was shot down directly over Latvia, falling into the sea. The Americans claimed that it was a private plane. The crew of 10 is considered missing. On April 18, the US announced that Soviet air defenses shot down a private jet bound for Sweden. Now the Americans admit that it was a spy. The first downed intelligence officer of the Cold War. The plane was called "Privateer" - "pirate", the word sounds close to "private trader". The United States immediately recognized that it was their plane, however, they still claim that it was shot down in international space over by the Baltic Sea. Back in 1950, a US government note was filed because there were reports that the crew was seen in the camps. No one returned home, but information about one of the pilots continued to appear until the 80s. Cobras were based in Grobina near Liepaja, they, as it was believed (and maybe in fact) could not get Privatir. Then, as they say, by order of Stalin, La-11 was transferred to Palanga, two links, which were intercepted by the American. Report of the leader of the group of interceptor fighters (two pairs of LA-11 fighters were raised), flight commander senior lieutenant B. Dokin to the unit commander: “Being on duty at first readiness at 17.22, I received the command to take off. After takeoff, he received the command to climb to 4000 meters and take a course of 360 degrees ... At 17.30, he met a four-engine aircraft with American markings south of Liepaja 8 km (on the coastline), which was heading 135 degrees. Seeing the plane, I approached it in pairs from the right from behind and handed over to the second pair - Senior Lieutenant Gerasimov - to force the intruder to land. Gerasimov stepped forward and, making a deep sway, turned to the left. The intruder took a course of 270 degrees - into the sea and did not go for a pair of senior lieutenant Gerasimov. Then I gave a warning burst - 12 shells. The intruder began to fire at me. The led lieutenant Tezyaev, seeing this, fired a burst at the intruder, who went down with a large drop and entered the clouds at N-500 meters. Presumably, the aircraft crashed 5-10 km from the coast. "After the death of the American B-29 aircraft on April 8, the Americans took active measures to search for it, examining the Baltic Sea between the islands of Gotland and Bornholm. The search for the specified aircraft for several days by a large number aircraft, gives reason to believe that the lost aircraft was of particular value to the Americans.It is possible that important secret documents and valuable secret equipment were found on the plane.Then for some reason it was lost.Once again, they were looking for them in my memory in the 90s by the Americans, but they didn’t find it either. All the stories that eight out of ten crew members were rescued and rotted in Stalag are apparently stories, otherwise there would be no such statements that a peaceful charter was shot down. Stalin would have easily put the poor radio intelligence officers on public display, as Khrushchev did .

In 1956, the Sovremennik Theater was opened in Moscow with Viktor Rozov's play Eternally Alive. It was founded by a group of young actors in 1956. During the years of the thaw, when Stalin's personality cult was exposed, it became the first theater in the country to be born free. creative association groups of like-minded people and who managed to defend themselves as a holistic artistic group. The founders of the theater were Oleg Efremov, Galina Volchek, Igor Kvasha, Lilia Tolmacheva, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov, Viktor Sergachev. Sovremennik tried to restore in its practice the image of the old Moscow Art Theater House, its artistic and ethical ideals. A charter was composed, with the hope of reviving a new partnership of actors, which collectively decided whether or not to take a play into the repertoire, to release or not to release a performance to the public (democracy). The whole troupe decided the fate of the actors. Efremov's activities were discussed with all severity. Sovremennik is largely determined by the character of its leader. For a long time Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov, who graduated from the Mkhatov studio in 1949, remained the artistic director of the theater. He studied under Kedrov and Toporkov, direct students of Stanislavsky. In 1964, Sovremennik ceased to be a studio and became an ordinary Soviet theater. In September 1970, Oleg Efremov accepted the offer to lead the troupe Art Theater. Together with him, many leading actors left Sovremennik. Under the circumstances, it was difficult for the theater to work; the press wrote about the exhaustion of the theater's mission and predicted the imminent end of Sovremennik. In 1972, Galina Volchek became the theater's artistic director. A long and difficult recovery process began. Over time, new ones appeared in the troupe bright actors People: Marina Neelova, Valentin Gaft, Leah Akhedzhakova.

In 1966, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev became the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU .. After N.S. Khrushchev, at the Plenum of the Central Committee on October 14, 1964, Brezhnev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. At the XXIII Congress of the CPSU, which was held from March 29 to April 8, 1966, changes were adopted in the Party Charter, and the post of "General Secretary" was included in the Charter. This post was taken by "dear and beloved" Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev. At the same time, the name "Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU" was replaced by the "Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU" that had existed since 1952.

In 1971, the first World Gypsy Congress took place near London, which adopted the Gypsy anthem and flag.

News

In 1632, Count Retz, Archbishop of Paris, sold the Château de Versailles to Louis XIII for 66,000 livres.

Having bought a neighboring plot, the king ordered to break old lock, and in its place to build a new one - but not for a residence, but for recreation. Over time, a dull, swampy place turned into a beautiful corner where the king liked to hunt.

His son, Louis XIV, was also an avid hunter, but he associated much more ambitious plans with this place. Dissatisfied with his other palaces (among which were the Louvre and the Tuileries), the "Sun King" in 1660 decided to rebuild Versailles into a luxurious palace and park ensemble, and in February 1672, with the whole court, he moved to the castle, which was not even fully completed yet. .

A toy called Versailles ended up costing the French treasury 7 billion francs, not counting the cost of paintings, sculptures and other decorations - a fantastic amount at that time.

In 1722, by order of Peter I, regular observations of the weather began in St. Petersburg. The records were kept by Vice-Admiral Cornelius Kruys.

At first, the records were rather stingy on interesting information and looked something like this: "April, 22, Sunday. In the morning the wind is northwest; the water is the same as mentioned above. Overcast and cold ... at noon, a small northwest wind and rain in the afternoon. Quiet and red day until the evenings."

Later observations took on a more scientific character. In 1724, the first meteorological station in Russia was formed, and since December next year At the Academy of Sciences, observations began to be made using a barometer and a thermometer.

In 1764, a Russian statesman, Count Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov, was born. In 1803 he became the initiator and participant of the first Russian round the world expedition headed by Kruzenshtern and Lisyansky.

Soon, another goal was added to the initial goal of the expedition: "the establishment of trade relations with South China, Japan and America." For this diplomatic mission, Nikolai Rezanov was appointed extraordinary commissioner. A dramatic statement about the love of the Californian beauty Conchita for the Russian envoy Rezanov formed the basis of the rock opera "Juno" and "Avos" by Alexei Rybnikov and Andrei Voznesensky.

On this day Russian army conquered Crimean Khanate, and now, by the manifesto of Empress Catherine II of April 8, 1783, Crimea was annexed to Russia.

Grigory Potemkin, who prepared this document, to receive the title of the Most Serene Prince of Tauride.

As you know, in 1954, Nikita Khrushchev “gave” Crimea to Ukraine with a regal gesture. Then it seemed like an empty formality - after all, Ukraine, together with Crimea, remained part of Soviet Union. Who could have foreseen that the USSR would collapse, and Ukraine, having gained independence, would declare that gifts were not taken back.

On April 8, Gaetano Donizetti, an outstanding representative of the Italian romantic opera school, passed away.

The flourishing of the art of bel canto is associated with his work. Donizetti wrote for theaters in Italy, Paris, Vienna. His most famous operas are L'elisir d'amore, Lucia di Lammermoor, Daughter of the Regiment, The Favourite, Don Pasquale, and throughout his life he wrote more than 70 operas, not counting works in other musical genres.

In 1931, a public screening of the first "industrial" ballet "Bolt" took place on the stage of the Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre. Tatyana Bruni and Georgy Korshikov made magnificent sketches of costumes and scenery, and the choreographer Fyodor Lopukhov, who was then in his prime, experimented. Many of the ideas that he came up with for "Bolt" then went into quotes and were of great importance in the development of choreography.

The premiere turned out to be the only performance. Two weeks later, the newspapers reported that Bolt was removed from the repertoire by decision of the theater management, and the composer and choreographer were preparing to radically rework the ballet.

Records of that performance have not been preserved, only music remains. Music by Dmitri Shostakovich.

The return of ballet to the stage took place thanks to artistic director ballet troupe Bolshoi Theater, choreographer Alexei Ratmansky. On February 23, 2006, the first viewers of Bolt on New stage The Bolshoi Theater were servicemen invited to the dress rehearsal of the premiere performance.

In 1950 Vaslav Nijinsky died.

"God of dance", "the eighth wonder of the world", "king of the air", "brilliant actor" - his contemporaries called him. He was the lead dancer and choreographer in Diaghilev's Russian Seasons, he performed the main roles in Fokine's ballets. Interest in Nijinsky has not subsided to this day. Books are written about him, films are made, performances are staged ...

On Saturday, April 8, 1972, at 18:15 Moscow time, Leonid Gaidai's immortal comedy The Diamond Hand was shown on television. It was the third showing of this film on CT, and the saddest one at that.

The fact is that the censors from television, armed with scissors, cut the tape, throwing out a number of episodes from it. In particular, the scene of Gorbunkov being seduced by a blond beauty in a hotel was shortened. It was difficult to understand what the censors were guided by, because from the moment the film was released on the screens of the country - and this happened in 1969 - almost everyone managed to watch it.

Meanwhile, at that Saturday evening the spectator of the film was also the performer leading role Yuri Nikulin is in it. What he saw greatly upset him. And a month later, in an interview with Literaturnaya Gazeta, he said: “Recently, the Diamond Hand was on television in some incomprehensible abbreviated version. The feeling is as if you are holding your favorite book in your hands, and someone took and tore out the pages from it. I understand that all this is a misunderstanding, oversights. But for us, actors, such oversights spoil the blood "...

Published on 04/08/18 00:20

Today, April 8, 2018, they also celebrate Gavriil Blagovest, the Day of the Air Defense Forces, the International Gypsy Day and other events.

What holiday is today: April 8, 2018 is celebrated religious holiday Easter

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On April 8, 2018, a great Orthodox holiday is celebrated - Easter of Christ. On this day, Christians attend worship services, where Easter cakes and colored eggs are lit. People try to free themselves from household chores and spend time with their loved ones.

As Easter is celebrated, what traditions and customs are on this holiday, read more in the material.

Gabriel Blagovest

April 8 is also celebrated folk holiday Gabriel Blagovest. Church on this day idhumkz recalls the Cathedral of the Archangel Gabriel. The people dubbed him the Annunciator for the repeated appearance of good news to people.

Archangel Gabriel appeared to many people and brought them the good news. With his presence, he inspired the prophet Moses during the writing of Genesis. He revealed to the prophet Daniel the future of the Jewish people. He appeared before Saint Anna and told that her future daughter would become the mother of the Savior of man. He was relentlessly next to Mary in her earthly life from the moment she entered the temple of Jerusalem. He told the priest Zacharias about the birth of John, the Baptist of the Lord. In a dream he came to Joseph and revealed the secret of the coming of the Messiah. He also warned about the insidious plans of Herod and ordered him to hide with his wife and son in Egypt.

According to signs, the white, clear sun at dawn means that there will be no more snow.

If the snow has not come off the roofs, then it will lie for another month.

If a frost occurs, then the spring will drag on and be cold, and if the bird cherry blossomed, then early potatoes can be planted.

Air Defense Troops Day in Russia and Belarus

Air Defense Day is celebrated annually on the second Sunday of April. In 2018, it falls on April 8th. The Day of the Air Defense Forces is enshrined in Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2006 No. 549 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." The document was signed by V. Putin..

International Roma Day

International Roma Day is celebrated annually on 8 April. The event occurred on April 8, 1971. On this day, the First World Gypsy Congress was held in London, which brought together representatives from 30 states. The result of the congress was the recognition of the ethnos as a single non-territorial nation. The Gypsy flag and anthem were approved at the event.

Day of employees of military commissariats in Russia

The day of employees of the military commissariats is celebrated on April 8. The date is not a holiday. In 2018, the holiday is celebrated at the official level for the 12th time. The event was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2006 No. 549 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." The document was signed by V. Putin.

fire escape birthday

On this day in 1766, the world's first fire escape was patented in America. Her specifications complied with the safety standards of the time. The practical tests were successful. The fire escape has become one of the primary means of firefighting.

Abraham, Alla, Anna, Vasily, Gabriel, Larisa, Stepan.

• 1158 - Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky founded the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir.
• 1341 Francesco Petrarch was crowned with a laurel wreath on the Capitoline Hill in Rome.
• 1766 - The first fire escape is patented.
• 1918 - The Russian historical tricolor was replaced by the red flag.
• 1920 - established highest award in the Red Army - Honorary revolutionary weapon.

• Tamerlane 1336 - Central Asian statesman.
• Nikolai Rezanov 1764 - Russian statesman and military figure.
• Vladimir Raevsky 1795 - Russian poet.
• Edmund Husserl 1859 - German philosopher.
• Mary Pickford 1892 - American silent film star.
• Sonya Henie 1912 - Norwegian figure skater.
• Kofi Annan 1938 - Ghanaian diplomat.
• Victor Zinchuk 1958 - Russian guitarist, composer.
• Nikita Mikhailovsky 1964 - Soviet actor cinema and theater.
• Anastasia Ermakova 1983 - Russian athlete.

On this page you will learn about significant dates spring day on April 8, what famous people were born on this April day, events took place, we will also talk about folk omens And Orthodox holidays this day, public holidays different countries from all over the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them is remembered for something, the spring day of April 8, which is also remembered for its own dates and birthdays, was no exception. famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The day of the eighth of April left its indelible mark on the history, events and memorable dates, as well as who was born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the eighth spring April day on April 8, what events and memorable dates he was marked with and what he remembered, who was born, the signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, just interesting to know.

Who was born on April 8 (eighth)

Elena Grigorievna Stepanenko. She was born on April 8, 1953 in Stalingrad (now Volgograd). Soviet and Russian artist conversational genre, actress. Honored Artist of Russia 1995

Ilka Chase (04/08/1905 [New York] - 02/15/1978 [Mexico City]) was an American actress and writer.

Mary Pickford (04/08/1893 [Toronto] - 05/29/1979 [Santa Monica]) - silent film star

Albert I (04/08/1875 [Brussels] - 02/17/1934) - King of the Belgians from December 17, 1909. From the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha dynasty

Harvey Williams Cushing (04/08/1869 [Cleveland] - 10/07/1939 [New Haven]) was an American physician, one of the founders of neurosurgery.

Ferdinand Zeppelin (04/08/1828 [Konstanz] - 03/08/1917 [Berlin]) - German airship designer, count, general

Christian IX (04/08/1818 [Gottorp] - 01/29/1906) - King of Denmark from November 16, 1983 to January 29, 1906

Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard (04/08/1817 [Port Louis on Mauritius] - 04/02/1894 [Co]) - French physiologist and neurologist, pioneer of endocrinology and neurophysiology

Vladimir Raevsky (04/08/1795 [village Khvorostyanka] - 07/08/1872 [village Malyshevka]) - Decembrist poet

Vasily Golovnin (04/08/1776 [village Gulynki] - 1831) - Russian scientist and writer, a gifted naval theorist of the 20s of the XIX century

Philip IV of Spain (04/08/1605 - 09/17/1665) - Spanish king from the Habsburg dynasty

In 1944, the actor Nikolai Lavrov was born, who played Surkov in the series "National Security Agent", Gennady Barmin in the film "Racket" and Arkady Bogolepov in the series "Deadly Force"

Superguitarist Victor Zinchuk was born in Moscow in 1958

Robin Wright was born in Dallas in 1966 and played Peach Weathers in Everest, Jenny Karan in Forest Gump and Kelly Capwell in Santa Barbara.

Patricia Arquette was born in Chicago in 1968 and played the mother in Boyhood, Frankie Page in Stigmata, and Cathy O'Hara in Ed Wood.

in 1972, actor Sun Kang was born in Georgia, who played Han in the films "Fast and the Furious" and "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", as well as Ray in the film " Toughie 4.0"

Born in 1977 in Veracruz, actress Ana de la Reguera, who played Maria in the movie "Cowboys and Aliens"

in 1977, the singer Victoria Talyshinskaya was born, the soloist of the group "Ne Para"

born in 1978 Ukrainian singer Evgenia Vlasova

Born in Portland in 1980, actress Katee Sackhoff played Dal in Riddick, Dana Walsh in 24, and Kara Starbuck Trace in Battlestar Galactica.

Taylor Kitsch is a Canadian actor born in 1981 who played Alex Hopper in Battleship, John Carter in John Carter, and Remy LeBeau in X-Men Beginning.

born in 1989 in Hampshire actress Gabriella Wilde, who played Jade Butterfield in the film "Love's Anatomy", Sue Snell in the film "Telekinesis" and Constance in the TV series "The Musketeers"

in 1991, the actress Valeria Gulyaeva was born, who played Angelina Aistova in the film "Housekeeper", Rita Vorontsova in the series "Two Ivans" and Yulia in the series "Judge"

Sadie Calvano was born in Los Angeles in 1997 and played Violet in the TV series Mom and Keira in the TV series Melissa & Joey.

Dates April 8

International Roma Day

Draw a bird day

According to the folk calendar, this is Gabriel Blagovest

On this day, it was not supposed to spin, work for the future will not work anyway

Events took place on April 8 - historical dates

in 217, the emperor of Rome, Caracalla, died, of course, as a result of a conspiracy

in 1766, a patent was issued for a fire escape, probably in the city of Cincinnati firefighters

in 1966, the quiet and calm Leonid Brezhnev, who suits everyone, becomes the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU

Pablo Picasso died in 1973 spanish artist, author of the dove of peace and the canvas of Guernica

Pyotr Kapitsa, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize winner, died in 1984

Nadezhda Rumyantseva died in 2008, Russian actress the smallest of the girls

In 2013, Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, nicknamed the Iron Lady for her toughness, died.

Support for the Windows XP operating system was discontinued in 2014.

April 8 events

April 8, 1722 - By decree of Peter I, regular weather monitoring began in St. Petersburg

The first observations of the weather were conducted by Vice Admiral K. Kruys. He recorded his results and calculations on paper, and then carried out a deep analysis. The first records of Kruys were very meager in content and included information of the following plan: “Month - date - day of the week - presence or absence of wind or precipitation - cloudiness - approximate temperature estimate (hot, warm, cool, cold, cold, etc.) " .

Naturally, over time, weather observations became more and more scientific in nature, and in 1724 in Russian Empire the first meteorological base was organized, and, after a few more months, meteorologists began to apply new methods of observing the weather. Thermometers and barometers came to the rescue.

The value of such an invention is very great! After all, it annually saves several hundred lives around the world. The need for fire escapes arose acutely in connection with the construction of multi-storey residential buildings. Without such a structure, it was somewhat problematic to extract people from such, especially when the fire had already captured most of the room.

The first fire escape had a height of about ten meters. A little later, thirty-meter structures came into use. Today it can be safely noted that the appearance of fire escapes greatly facilitated the work of rescue professionals, and also saved the lives of hundreds of thousands of people.

Signs April 8 - the day of Gabriel Blagovest, Archangel Gabriel

Archangel Gabriel was considered especially close to God. He is very revered in Christianity, Islam, Judaism. The people gave him the name Blagovest, having learned that it was the Archangel Gabriel who announced the birth of Jesus by Mary.

Paradoxically, the ancient Slavs firmly entrenched the opinion that everything that was born on this day would be ugly. They said: "What was born on the day of Gabriel is terrible and ugly."

Therefore, on April 8, they even tried not to spin, otherwise they got ugly things that no one wanted to wear and buy. It was even believed that a person born on this day would have a physical defect.

By the way, a similar belief existed at Christmas. Such people were often ridiculed and said that nothing good would come of them.

On April 8, they began to plant tomatoes, zucchini, pumpkin, beans, melons, watermelons. Potatoes were also planted for germination. To protect against powdery mildew and other pests, bushes of gooseberries and black currants were poured with boiling water.

If by April 8 the snow finally melted, then they fed daffodils and tulips with nitrogen, and shelters were removed from lilies and peonies.

Archangel Gabriel was often prayed to get rid of a fever.

Folk omens for April 8

Folk signs on the day of Gabriel Blagovest, the day of the Archangel Gabriel

If the bird cherry blossomed - you can plant potatoes

If the last yarn is not finished before April 8, then the work will be delayed for a long time, and in the near future we need to go out into the garden and into the field.

They said: "In the spring the day is long, and the thread is short." The peasants said that lazy spinning wheels were attacked by a disease in which the hands go numb and are taken away (dryness)

Frosts on this day are a sign that spring will be cold, and summer will not come soon.

Willow blossomed - you can put bees in the apiary

We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree, it is useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the eighth day of April, spring April 8, what mark did this person leave with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.

We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

What is interesting and significant in world history April 8, science, sports, culture, politics?

April 8, what events in the world history of science and culture are famous and interesting for this day?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on April 8?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on April 8? What religious holidays are celebrated on April 8? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What is the national day on April 8 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of April 8? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on April 8?

What significant historical events April 8 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? April 8 is the day of memory of which famous and great people?

Which of the great, famous and famous died on April 8?

April 8, Memorial Day of some famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians artists, athletes celebrated on this day?

Events of the day April 8 2017 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2017, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the seventeenth year.

Events of the day April 8 2018 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2018, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the eighteenth year.

Events of the day April 8 2019 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2019, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the nineteenth year.

Events of the day April 8 2020 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2020, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the twentieth year.

Events of the day April 8 2021 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2021, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the twenty-first month.

Events of the day April 8 2022 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2022, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth April day of the twenty-second year.

Events of the day April 8 2023 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2023, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth April day of the twenty-third year.

Events of the day April 8 2024 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2024, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the twenty-fourth year.

Events of the day April 8 2025 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2025, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the twenty-fifth month.

Events of the day April 8 2026 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2026, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the twenty-sixth year.

Events of the day April 8 2027 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2027, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the twenty-seventh year.

Events of the day April 8 2028 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2028, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the twenty-eighth year.

Events of the day April 8 2029 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2029, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the twenty-ninth year.

Events of the day April 8 2030 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of April 8, 2030, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the eighth of April of the month of the thirtieth year.

What holiday is today

It is known that it was on April 8, 1918 that a decree was issued by the Council of People's Commissars, under the terms of which county, volost, provincial and district commissariats for military affairs were established. It was this day that later became considered the day of the formation of military commissariats.

Since 1993, the range of tasks that were to be solved by the commissariats has expanded significantly. So, today the military registration and enlistment office works closely with local governments and at the same time organizes conscription into the armed forces, registering reserve officers and privates, and equipment that is located in the district. Every day a large number of social tasks arise, which also fall within the competence of the military commissariat.

The first mention of gypsies can be found in sources dated 1510 - it was then that the leader of the gypsies, Vasil, received a military telegram from the Lithuanian prince Alexander Kazimirovich. Much later, in 1971, in order to preserve the identity and culture of the Gypsy people, the International Gypsy Union was created in London. As far as the institution itself is concerned international day gypsies, it happened on April 8, 1971 in London at the congress of gypsies from around the world - 30 countries took part in it.

Angel Gabriel is considered one of the most important angels that were created by God. before man. The Scriptures say that angels often appeared to people in confirmation of their faith. It is known that angels were originally created as free beings, and some of them separated from God, going over to the side of Satan. It was the demons fallen angels. But the majority remained faithful to the Creator - in the scriptures they are known as the Angels of Light.

The Church speaks of the existence of nine angelic ranks, which differ in the degree of closeness to God and descending to the human race. These are Cherubim, Seraphim, Thrones, Beginning, Dominance, Strength, Power, Archangels and Angels. They are invisible to humans and constantly wander between heaven and earth. The two highest angels, Gabriel and Michael, are especially honored, since they most often take an active part in the fate of mankind.

Archangel Gabriel purposefully serves in the name of the salvation of the human race, and his work is aimed at returning people to God if they stumble and depart from the faith. It is also the Archangel Gabriel who informs people about the main spiritual events in their lives. By the way, he also taught the forefather Moses the basics of book writing in the desert, telling him about the beginning of the world, the creation of man, taught him the wisdom that Moses later applied when compiling the commandments.

The Archangel Gabriel also appeared to the prophet Daniel to announce to him the time of the liberation of the Jews from Babylonian captivity, to tell him about the seventy weeks and the time of the Incarnation. Also, the archangel Gabriel informed the righteous Anna and Joachim about the birth of of the Blessed Virgin Mary. And Mary, in turn, together with Joseph, learned from Gabriel about the birth of Jesus Christ from them.

April 8, 1605 was born a diplomat, merchant Nikolai Rezanov, who was the first to make trip around the world. He is the prototype of the hero of the rock opera "Juno and Avos"

Ferdinand Zeppelin was born on April 8, 1828

April 8, 1938 was born general secretary United Nations Kofi Annan, who received the Nobel Prize in 2001.