Tyumen Theater of Drama and Comedy. Tyumen Drama Theatre: the history of the temple of art

Tyumen Drama Theatre

middle of the XIX century, the inhabitants of the trading city Russian Empire, accustomed to meager entertainment and amusements like playing cards, were seriously surprised. In 1858 in Tyumen opened Theatre of Drama! At first, professional actors did not perform in it. Families of prominent townspeople and merchants played more often. But this event has already had a strong impact on cultural life city ​​and became the beginning of the history of the Tyumen Drama Theatre.

This is interesting!

The professional establishment opened in 1890. Its founder was the merchant A.I. Tekutiev. It was this philanthropist who financed the construction, the recruitment of actors for the troupe and other personnel. Therefore, from this year the drama theater in Tyumen was called Tekutievsky.

In his will, the merchant gave the establishment to the city. It was from this that the history of drama theater began as municipal institution. 26 years after the opening, the building was handed over to the city authorities.

Soon the whole country thundered October Revolution. The Bolsheviks did not close the drama theater in Tyumen, but named it after V.I. Lenin. In the early twenties, the building, built with the money of a patron, burned down. But the city could not remain without a theater! The Bolsheviks were looking for places to show concerts and performances again.

The role of the Tyumen Drama Theater in Tyumen was played by the former salt warehouse of the merchant Tekutyev. It has often been reconstructed, refurbished and improved. Since 1924, the Tyumen Drama Theater began to be called the Chamber. During these years, the troupe was led by the actor, director and director Saburov-Dolin. This period of the life of the theater is still considered the best years.

After 11 years, the institution moved to a new building, where it is located to this day. In this regard, the theater in 1935 was named in honor of the seventeenth anniversary of the Red Army.

After another 9 years, the institution changed its name again. The war years demanded that the authorities reorganize the administrative division, so in 1944 Tyumen received the status of the main city of the Tyumen region, and the Bolshoi Drama Theater, respectively, became regional.

To the troupe different time included honored and people's artists of the RSFSR and in Russia. In addition, it is interesting that the drama theater in Tyumen is the largest in the whole country. By appearance it is somewhat reminiscent of Moscow.

Of course, you can get acquainted with the exterior of the Tyumen Drama Theater from photos that are easy to find on the Internet. But you can truly appreciate all the grandeur of this building only by seeing it with your own eyes. And even better - visit the performances that take place in the large or small hall. The inside of the theater is also very beautiful. Both halls have been renovated recently, so all the guests of the institution note the luxury of their interior.

The history of the Tyumen Theater began in the 19th century. The first amateur theater was located in a small mansion built in 1853 by the merchant Kondraty Kuzmich Sheshukov for the district school. The building has survived to this day and is located at st. Semakova, 10.

The first performance of the amateur theater took place on December 27, 1857 in the hall of the county school. The production had resounding success and for a whole year gathered full halls. The troupe consisted of teachers, merchants and prominent citizens. The proceeds from the performances were used to financially support the women's gymnasium.

It is known that in 1858 a guest from St. Petersburg expressed admiration for the amateur performance. This fact was recorded, and the countdown began from it. theater history cities.

On February 8, 1858, in the informational newspaper “Tobolsk Gubernskie Vedomosti” - “Local News” they wrote: “... There is a noble performance in Tyumen! How is it so? Until now, we knew Tyumen as a trading city, known for its wide hospitality, where cards were considered the most handy entertainment ... Where did characters for the Tyumen Noble Theatre? There is no nobility there, as in all of Siberia, there are very few district officials, perhaps from the merchant class? .. Such participation of the Tyumen merchant class in the noble theater for the first time should please everyone who cherishes every step forward in our public life ... ".

Charitable performances, started by Kondraty Sheshukov, helped raise the funds necessary for the maintenance of the women's school, and soon the amateur theater stopped its performances - there was a lull in the city. But news of the townspeople's interest in noble performances seems to have resonated with professional actors. Since 1878, various theater troupes began to come to the city on tour. In rented premises suitable for performance, for several months in a row they entertained the townspeople with their skill. Theatrical life revived in the city, gradually developed, but was still quite a spontaneous phenomenon, and most importantly - a newcomer.

This continued until 1890, when the merchant decided to take the theatrical business under his wing. He rebuilt one of the buildings owned by him along Irkutskaya Street (now Chelyuskintsev) as a theater. And although at that time Tyumen still did not have its own troupe, and guest performers continued to perform on the stage of a private institution, the appearance of this building fixed the stable concept of “Tekutievsky Theater” in the minds of the townspeople.

Even by modern standards, the building of the stationary theater turned out to be admirable. In the auditorium, in addition to the stalls, there were boxes in two tiers, an amphitheater, a gallery. Especially for the theatrical troupe, apartments were provided in the building, and for the convenience of the audience there were spacious lobbies and buffets. In 1909, after the restoration, the stage and foyer were expanded. The auditorium instead of 500 began to accommodate 1200 seats.

Both for the construction of the theater palace itself and for its subsequent maintenance, the merchant spent exclusively his own funds.

Andrey Tekutiev kept the theater for 26 years. In 1916, before his death, he bequeathed his building on Irkutsk to the city, with the condition that it would be used "exclusively for a theater." The city government accepted this gift, and newspaper announcements began to announce performances not at the Tekutyev Theater, but at the Tekutyev City Theater.

Since 1919 it has been called the Theater. Lenin. permanent troupe Not yet. At the end of the season, the acting troupe disbanded and a new one was recruited for the upcoming season. As a rule, the actors did not have special education. In 1920, a studio began to work at the theater performing arts. In the autumn of 1922, a fire broke out in the theater, and only charred ruins remained of the building. Neither the scenery nor the equipment could be salvaged.

Only in 1924, by decision of the local authorities, was organized new theater, which was named Chamber and is located in the building of the former Pobeda cinema. The building was small, so the theater quickly managed to update the furniture and scenery. It was assumed that the Chamber Theater would cultivate all genres of performing arts. The troupe worked under the direction of Saburov-Dolinin, who was at the same time an actor, director and theater director. Over the 10 years of the existence of the Chamber Theater, 11 troupes have changed in it. Management changed almost every year. In the City Council, on the pages local press the question of building a new building for the winter theater and increasing the funds allocated for its needs was regularly raised.

However, there were no funds for the construction of a new building. It was decided to give under it the building of the former salt merchant warehouses on Herzen Street, which also needed reconstruction. Only at the beginning of 1935, finally, a new theater building was opened. He changed his name, becoming this year the Tyumen State Drama Theater named after the 17th anniversary of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army.

In 1938, the first stable troupe was formed. In 1939, the practice of "stationation" began. Soviet theaters. Now they began to accept actors and directors on permanent job to the state.

In 1944, the Tyumen Drama Theater received the status of a regional one. The troupe consisted of 32 people, of which only 15 were born in the 20th century, and only four were under 30 years old. In his repertoire even then there were various and multi-genre productions. Plays based on the works of Russians and foreign classics, musical performances, historical dramas and revolutionary productions.

In 2008, the theater moved to a new building, 129 Respubliki Street, donated to the Temple of Art by the Government of the Tyumen Region. The area of ​​the theater is 36,000 square meters. It has five floors, a beautiful facade, decorated with columns. The theater has two auditoriums for 800 and 200 seats.

Tyumen region / I trust

The theater team set itself the task of erecting a monument to the great countryman, people's artist G. I. Dyakonov-Dyachenkov. Part of the proceeds from the sale of tickets for performances went to finance this sculptural composition. In 2017, the monument was erected in the park, near the theater itself.

The theater actively participates in festivals, as well as in various other events, both interregional and international.

Address: Tyumen, st. Republic, 129.

Performances and fairy tales for children classical plays and the works of contemporary playwrights.

Story

The Tyumen Drama Theater was opened in 1858. Its creation was a big event for the city. The initiator of the opening of the theater was the merchant Kondraty Sheshukov. The productions were amateur, since there was no professional troupe in Tyumen at that time. The audience really liked the first performance, the artists played it whole year and all this time the hall was full. The troupe consisted of teachers, merchants and prominent citizens. The proceeds from the performances were used to financially support the women's gymnasium. In 1890, the merchant Andrey Tekutiev became the trustee of the troupe.

The Tyumen Drama Theater has changed its name many times over the years of its existence, it has been given different names. In 1944, he received the status of a regional. In his repertoire even then there were various and multi-genre productions. Plays based on the works of Russian and foreign classics, musical performances, historical dramas and revolutionary productions were played on its stage.

Previously, the Tyumen Drama Theater was located on Herzen Street. Today it is located at: st. Republic, house number 192. The new theater building has five floors, a beautiful facade and columns. The area of ​​the premises is 36 thousand square meters. Now the theater is called "Big Drama", because now it is really the largest in terms of area in our country. auditoriums here are two. The large one can accommodate up to 800 people. The capacity of the small hall is 200 spectators. The new theater building was erected in record time - about two years.

The Tyumen Drama actively participates in festivals, as well as in various other events, both interregional and international.

Today the theater has set itself another task - the erection of a monument to the great countryman, People's Artist G.I. Dyakonov-Dyachenkov. Part of the proceeds from the sale of tickets for performances will go to finance this sculptural composition. A monument will be erected in the park, near the theater itself.

Performances

The repertoire of the Tyumen Drama Theater is wide and varied. It includes performances not only for adults, but also for children.

Repertoire of the Tyumen drama:

• "Kreutzer Sonata".
• "Oldest son"
• "Bullets over Broadway".
• "Funtik Elusive".
• "Romeo & Juliet".
• "The Grönholm Method".
• "Borrow the tenor."
• "Carnival Night".
• "Adventures in the Emerald City"
• "Echelon".
• "He, she, window, dead man."
• "Puss in Boots".
• "Solo for striking clock".
• "Flying ship".
• "Khanuma".
• "Lady Macbeth" and other performances.

The most popular productions are Romeo & Juliet. The audience loves them especially. In April 2016, the theater included additional screenings of these performances in its playbill at the request of its fans.

Troupe

The Tyumen Drama Theater has gathered wonderful, talented artists on its stage.

• K. Bazhenov.
• S. Skobelev.
• A. Kudrin.
• E. Tsybulskaya.
• S. Belozerskikh.
• T. Pestova.
• E. Shakhova.
• O. Igonina.
• N. Padalko.
• E. Rizepova.
• O. Ulyanova.
• E. Kazakova.
• E. Samokhina.
• K. Tikhonova.
• E. Kiselev.
• J. Syrnikova.
• O. Tveritina.
• E. Makhneva.
• A. Tikhonov.
• I. Tutulova.
• V. Obrezkov.
• I. Khalezova and others.

There are many places in Russia where you can spend time culturally with the whole family. Many prefer to relax by visiting museums, exhibitions and theaters. And where is the largest drama theater in Russia? Few people know that he is in Tyumen - this is the Tyumen Drama Theater. Its history began long before the construction of the main building that exists today.

Tyumen Drama Theatre: first production

In "Tobolsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti" one day there was news that a grandiose performance had taken place in Tyumen. This took place on February 8, 1858. Everyone was at a loss: where did the theater come from in this city? After all, Tyumen has always been considered a trading city, where only merchants live, but there are no officials and nobility. Who participated in the production - are they really merchants?

Really, professional actors and there was no troupe in Tyumen then, the performers were ordinary citizens under the leadership of the merchant Sheshukov Kondraty.

The first performance made a splash, the audience demanded more sessions. The actors had to show the same production for a whole year, but the hall was always crowded. People came again and again, each time watching the actors play as if for the first time.

Theater names

For a century and a half of its existence, the Tyumen Drama Theater has been renamed several times. So in 1919 it became the Lenin Theater - a quite expected name.

In 1924 it was renamed into chamber. The repertoire of this theater became diverse, it included all genres of acting and performing arts.

In 1924, the actor and director Saburov-Dolinin took over as director of the theater. Under his leadership, a troupe begins to work, which in two years has become the strongest in the history of the chamber theater. During these years in Tyumen theater well-known metropolitan actors played, various plays, fairy tales, dramas, musical performances and revolutionary miniatures were staged.

From 1922 to 1935, eleven cast members. At the same time, it was noted that the work of the theater is a parody of famous theaters, imitation of them.

In 1935 the second building was opened. The institution was named "The Theater of the Seventeenth Anniversary of the Red Army". Three years later, a permanent professional troupe of actors was created here.

Tyumen Drama Theatre: poster during the war

In the midst of the Great Patriotic War it was regional, on its stage the actors showed revolutionary and military performances, children's fairy tales. It was a real salvation for the soldiers and ordinary residents of Tyumen. Indeed, during the war, people need to be distracted, remember that the war will end, forget about it for a while. The Tyumen Drama Theater helped them in this, its poster invited the audience to watch the next performance.

Old building

November 1963 - memorable date for the theatre. It was this year that the Komi-Nenets comedy was staged for the first time. It was called "Flowers in the Snow".

In 1998, this theater, together with the Tyumen Institute of Culture, recruited students to study acting. Five years later, the first graduation took place in the amount of ten people. These actors still work in the Tyumen Theater today.

Moving to another building

The Tyumen Drama Theater in 1998 resumed the work of the small hall, which was closed for a long time. Various performances began to be shown on its stage: comedies, dramas, psychological and musical performances.

In 2005, the theater changed its status - it became non-profit organization culture. In March 2008, the name changed again, now it is listed as the State autonomous institution culture.

In the same year, the regional government donated a new building to the theater, everyone was incredibly happy about such a move, but still a little sad. After all, a rather rich history has been preserved in the old building along Herzen Street.

New theater building

It is difficult to drive or pass by this building. The Tyumen Drama Theater is very majestic and beautiful. The building was built of five floors, it is decorated with powerful columns and an interesting facade. Address where the Tyumen Drama Theater is located: Tyumen, st. Revolution, building number 192.

Inside, the room also has a rich decoration, the territory has an area of ​​​​32,000 square meters - a real palace!

You can watch the performance in any of the two halls: Big hall The Tyumen Drama Theater is designed for eight hundred guests, and the small one - for two hundred.

The construction of this luxurious building was fast, it was erected in less than two years. This theater is never empty. Spectators come to the performances not only from neighboring cities, but also from all over the country, foreigners also come.

The theater troupe consistently takes part in various festivals, touring Russia with pleasure. Residents of all cities will be happy to meet their favorite actors on the stage again. The composition of the troupe has remained virtually unchanged over the years. Many actors are Honored Artists of Russia.

Tyumen Drama Theater became the organizer international competition"Golden horse". It is held only once every two years.

The repertoire offered by the theater

The experimental platform is intended for graduation performances, original and innovative works.

The playbill of the theater includes such performances as Chekhov's Duel, Remarque's Three Comrades, Bulgakov's Days of the Turbins and many other famous works.