Famous actors who never received the title of "People's Artist of the USSR. People's and Honored Artists of Russia and the USSR People's Artist and Honored, whichever is higher

As in any other activity, the merits of cultural workers have always been marked by state awards. Why did they receive them? For contribution to the development of culture and personal investment in the development of art. And what is higher - an honored artist or a folk artist? Let's figure it out.

Who can apply for state-level awards?

People often ask themselves: "Which is higher - the people's or honored artist of Russia?". But in order to answer it, you first need to understand who can claim this title. First of all, of course, these are the people who can be seen on the screens of cinemas. These are actors. They are more likely than others to receive government incentives. But after all, no film can be made without those who remain behind the scenes. Directors, screenwriters, playwrights - these are the people who make a significant contribution to the development of cinema. And they also often receive state awards. The work of artists who do not act in films, but often appear on television, is also noted. These are singers and TV presenters. The state also supports various other areas of culture. For example, circus, theater and philharmonic. People who long years working on creating spectacular programs, whether it be circus show or concerts of operatic music, may rightly be marked with state privileges.

What can you get an award for in the arts?

Before you understand what is higher - an honored artist or a folk artist, you need to decide what he generally encourages people for.

• First of all, of course, for the creation of cult programs and films. For setting such creative projects takes more than one year. But they become part of the life of the people. Cult films broadcast annually on TV, and theatrical performances staged in theaters across the country.
• State awards encourage people who, thanks to their talent and personal charisma, enrich this or that role. And it will not always be those who act as the main actors. Sometimes state awards the actors of the second plan receive, who perfectly coped with their task and were able to outshine everyone else with the art of playing.
• An honorary title can be obtained for a breakthrough in any of the fields of art. How to make this breakthrough? Come up with a program by which the actors will be trained, write an unexpected scenario twist that has never been used anywhere before. In general, to make an innovation, thanks to which the culture of the country will be enriched.
• Teaching is a noble profession. And sometimes creative personalities, who brought up more than one generation of great actors, musicians, conductors, etc., become owners of state awards.

Honored Artist

Thanks to their talent and charisma, some people become the favorites of the public. To understand what is higher - an honored artist or a folk one, you need to analyze these titles separately, and then compare them. Throughout his life, a cultural figure receives many awards. First, he is awarded city, then regional, and only then state insignia. A person who claims to be an honored artist must have worked in culture for at least 20 years. Moreover, during this time he must go through all the stages of development, from the very bottom, to the heights of his career, and, accordingly, to fame. After all, not everyone becomes an honored artist, but only those people who not only work in culture, but also enrich it through their talent and diligence. Sometimes they have to live with work, and therefore at work. This hard labour appreciated by the government. The award is most often timed to coincide with March 25 - the Day of the Cultural Worker.

National artist

After a person contributes to the development of art, the government awards him the first title. An honored artist is a figure who, through his creative work, has contributed to the promotion of his chosen field for 30 years. If this person does not lose his potential and does not stop there, the next government award awaits him. A cultural figure becomes a people's artist. But only those who have given their profession 20 years of their lives can receive this title. The only exceptions are ballet dancers. After all, as you know, ballerinas, in their 30s, are already considered pensioners. Therefore, as an exception, the title folk artists awarded for 20 years of outstanding creative activity. Like all other state awards, the order for the appointment of a new rank is drawn up by the government and signed by the president. Therefore, answering the question which is higher - an honored artist or a folk one, we can safely say that it's a folk one. Indeed, in order to achieve this honorary award one must devote the greater part of one's life to the service of art.

Comparison

We have already understood which rank is higher - National artist or deserving. Now you need to summarize and organize the information.

• Both titles are state, appointed by the government.
• The status of "People's Artist" is awarded to a person for 30 years of service to art. But to become an honored artist, you need to work in culture for at least 20 years. The only exceptions are ballerinas.
• What is the difference between a people's artist and an honored artist? In the order of obtaining titles. It is impossible to become a people's artist if there is no honored artist award in the arsenal of achievements.

What title is valued by cultural figures?

What is higher - people's artist or honored - the reader has already understood. But how do cultural figures themselves relate to these titles? Naturally, both government awards are important for people.

But in culture, as well as in the military branch, that soldier is bad who does not dream of becoming a general. Therefore, artists who have already reached the title of honored artists try not to lose face and work hard to get the coveted award. Honored Artist is not just a title, it is something more. Confession, folk love and reaching the pinnacle of a career - that's what the decree and the badge that goes with it mean to an artist. Therefore, without a doubt, every person who works in the field of culture and wants to achieve something in this life hopes to have the honorary title of people's artist at the end of his brilliant career.

Not all actors, singers and musicians receive the title of Honored Artist. To become one, you need to go through a long thorny path where troubles, obstacles will come across, there will be people who are not averse to putting talented person spokes in the wheels, even if he is their friend and colleague. But there is no need to give up, you need to work long and hard. And then the reward and recognition will find you.

Who is entitled to the title?

The honorary status is assigned to persons working in the field of cinema, variety art, theater, ballet, workers in the music and circus fields, as well as radio and television workers, and so on. A person applying for the title of "Honored Artist" must work 20 years or more and achieve public recognition.

How is it possible to receive a state award?

In 2010, a special decree issued by the President of the Russian Federation was issued stating that this high title is awarded to an employee only when he has worked in the field of art for more than 20 years. But that's not all. The candidate for the title must have any awards or promotions (diplomas, certificates, grants) issued by federal or state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This means that the future honored artist of the theater, cinema, etc. will receive the title due to him only upon reaching the age of 38, provided that the person has started working in various creative teams from 18 years old.

Of course, just 20 years of work in the cinema or theater to get the status of an honored artist is not enough. It is necessary to make a great contribution to art or its development, for example, to make a film that will become popular, to play successfully in many performances, to achieve fame and recognition of one's name. If the future honored artist meets all of the above requirements, you can safely apply for the title. But before you write an appeal, you need to draw up a petition for an award. This is usually done by the director or head of the institution where the talented employee works, or his team. In other words, in place permanent job person. If, for some reason, the future honored artist does not work anywhere, then the petition is drawn up where he spent vigorous activity in the field of arts.

What is the difference between an honored artist and a folk artist? What title is preferred?

It is more difficult to become a people's artist than a well-deserved one. This does not mean that getting the status of the second is easier than a lung. You have to work hard. To receive the title of "Honored Artist of Russia", you need to work for the benefit of art for at least 20 years. For those who have chosen ballet as their specialty, this period is reduced to 10 years. But to become a people's artist, you need to work another 10 years after receiving the title of honored. For those who do ballet dances, the time is again reduced to 5 years.

Summing up, we can say that to the question of which title is better - honored or people's artist, one can confidently answer that it is better to be second. However, they cannot become until the status of the first is obtained.

Special privileges in the USSR

Of course, this is not the only difference in titles. A people's artist is now entitled to more privileges and awards than a well-deserved one. If the second in the days of the USSR, when traveling on tour, was given a place in a compartment and a shabby hotel room, then the first was given more honors. The car stood out no lower than the sleeping one, and the place where the actor was located was chic. In addition, folk artists received and receive a good salary increase, vouchers to a sanatorium, and earlier, when going to a performance and leaving it, an art worker was given a car that drove and brought him back and forth. Now this privilege, unfortunately, has been canceled.

Honored Artists of Russia

Singer Leonid Agutin got into the honorary lists of recognized artists. He is the son of a musician and teacher, followed in the footsteps of his father and at the age of six he studied at music school. Then he graduated from the Moscow jazz school, served in the army, and then seriously took up the career of a singer and musician. His award found an addressee in 2008.

The singer Tatyana Bulanova also has this status. Although her relatives are not at all connected with music, like Leonid Agutin (Tatyana's father graduated from the Naval Academy, and her mother was a photographer), the girl showed a love for music from childhood. And although the singer still decided to show off her talent on stage. The beginning of her career, or debut, took place in 1990, and after 14 years she received the title of "Honored Artist".

Mark of distinction

The awarded person will receive not only a certificate, but also a special badge. It is made of silver and has a very beautiful and unusual shape. The award looks like an oval wreath, which is obtained with the help of two crossed tree branches - oak and laurel. At the bottom of the award there is a beautiful bow, and at the top - the state emblem. In the center, right on the wreath, there is an inscription that reads: "Honored Artist". There is a pin on the back of the badge so that it can be attached to a jacket. Traditionally, this is done on the right side of the chest.

Summing up

This award, which was carefully considered in the article, is difficult to obtain, but possible. It should only be remembered that not a single achievement will be obtained if one does not make titanic efforts and does not devote oneself to achieving the cherished goal. It's not for nothing that they say that dreams do come true. Just enough strong desire. And then the title will not be just a name.

Also in Ancient Rome There was a saying "The people demand bread and circuses." Spectacles these days mean not only the entertainment that show business gives people, but also the real great art, preserved and developed in museums and art galleries, puppet and drama theaters, V art schools and even the smallest choirs.
Any crisis in the country begins not with the economy, but with education and art. Artists are constantly fighting a spiritual crisis.

Artists are not made, they are born

However, you can work all your life in a theater or a philharmonic society, and in 35-50 years of creative activity you can’t do anything significant, don’t give people pure art, do not make every phrase or note a revelation. You can get a specialized education - music, acting or directing, art or dramaturgy and not excite the public at the same time, or you can be self-taught and gather full halls of spectators in love with art.

In a word, not all talented musicians, actors, directors and dancers become famous in their field, because one talent is not enough: diligence is also needed, the ability to read between the lines and hear others, to be sensitive and firm. In a word, a true artist is a gifted person who knows how to tell people the most important dance or music, a role or a staged performance. Such people are noticed and celebrated.

What awards and titles are usually bestowed on the most talented and outstanding artists?

There are a lot of awards, often they are awarded not only and not so much by state leaders or the people, but by various editorial offices of magazines and newspapers, masters of art and special commissions.

When a person really means something in culture and art, he is noticed not only by the audience, but also by the leadership of the region and even the state, because art and bright personalities it has always played and is playing a paramount role in educating the younger generation, preserving the best cultural traditions states, elevation spiritual level each person.

There are only two honorary titles in the field of art and culture, and each of them is very important. It's about about the titles of Honored and People's Artist Russian Federation.

Both of these titles are equally important and honorable, and yet there is a certain difference between them.

A person can become an honored artist:

1. Having worked in one or another sphere of culture and art for at least ten years.
2. Achieved significant creative success in his field.
3. Achieved fame and wide public outcry.
4. Recognized by viewers (readers, listeners, and so on).
5. Award-winning leadership of the city, region and country.
6. Taking an active civic position.

Once a year, the head of an institution of culture and art (theater, philharmonic society, museum, gallery) or the head of the city submits to the Ministry of Culture a petition for conferring the title of Honored Artist to a particular person.

The application is accompanied by a collegial decision of the collective or its members (the arts council of the theater, for example) on the nomination of a professional for the title of Honored Artist and an award list, as well as a list of the most significant achievements of the candidate. The decision to award the title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation is made by the President of the State.

The highest rank for creative person – People's Artist of the Russian Federation.

Of course, actors, singers and musicians not always beloved by the people officially receive the title of people's artists, but most often the award still finds its hero. What is needed for this?

The title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation is awarded to a person:

• Not less than five years after receiving the title of Honored Artist of the country.
• Achieved public recognition.
• He made a significant contribution to the development of the culture and art of the country.

The artist receives this title once and for all. The title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation is awarded by the President of the country, and every year on the same day - on the eve of the Day of the Worker of Culture. This most important holiday for all artists of the country is celebrated on March 25.

Perhaps this is the only day when actors, singers, composers and ballet dancers not only give themselves to the audience and work for others, but also become the heroes of the day themselves and receive the most stormy applause.

"People's Artist of the Russian Federation" is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation, which is included in the state award system of the Russian Federation. Awarded for outstanding achievements in theatrical, musical, circus, variety and cinema arts.

AiF.ru tells how to get the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation.

How to get the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation?

The title "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" is awarded to those who have made an outstanding contribution to the development and preservation of the national artistic culture, formation younger generation artists and received wide recognition from the public and the professional community. The title can be given to:

• artists;
• choreographers,
• conductors;
• playwrights;
• composers;
• directors;
• choirmasters;
• musical performers.

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7, 2010 N 1099 "On measures to improve the state award system of the Russian Federation", the honorary title "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" is awarded, as a rule, no earlier than 10 years after the award of the honorary title " Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" or "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" (for ballet dancers performing the first roles - not earlier than after 5 years).

People's Artist of the Russian Federation. Photo: Public Domain

When is the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation awarded?

The President of the Russian Federation issues a decree conferring the honorary title "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" once a year on the eve of the celebration of Cultural Worker's Day (March 25).

What is the badge of the People's Artist of the Russian Federation?

Chest sign has a uniform for honorary titles of the Russian Federation form 40 mm high and 30 mm wide and is made of silver. It has the shape of an oval wreath formed by laurel and oak branches. The ends of the branches crossed at the bottom are tied with a bow. On the top of the wreath is the State Emblem of the Russian Federation. On the front side, in the central part, a cartouche with an inscription - the name of the honorary title - is superimposed on the wreath.

On the reverse side there is a pin for attaching the badge to clothing. The badge is worn on the right side of the chest.

Badges of the honorary title "People's Artist of the Russian Federation", issued after September 7, 2010, are gilded.

Well-known figures of theatre, cinema, variety art can become people's and honored artists of Russia. What are the features of the respective honorary statuses?

What is the title of "People's Artist" awarded for?

Rank People's Artist can be awarded to cultural figures in such areas as cinema, television, ballet, music, theater, circus. At the same time, a person can be a performer (for example, in the status of an artist or dancer) or hold some responsible position (for example, be a director, choreographer, conductor, choirmaster, playwright).

The title "People's Artist" is included in the system of state awards of Russia. The grounds for its assignment may be:

• creating outstanding musical works, concert programs, highly artistic images, films, theatrical productions or making a significant contribution to their display in public through personal performance of roles;
• significant personal contribution to the development domestic art, artistic culture, education of new generations of creative people;
• the presence of merits recognized by the public, as well as representatives of the professional community, experts, critics.

The title of People's Artist is awarded to a person who has outstanding achievements in the field of art by decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Usually appropriate normative act timed to coincide with the Day of the cultural worker - that is, on March 25.

In order to receive the title of People's Artist, a person, as a rule, must have work experience in the field of art, which is at least 10 years after being awarded another Russian honorary title - Honored Artist. Consider what are the conditions for its receipt by artists.

What is the title of "Honored Artist" awarded for?

Rank honored artist, as well as the status of a people's artist, is assigned to representatives of the same areas of art and professional roles. Similarly, it is included in the system of Russian state awards.

The grounds for conferring the title of Honored Artist are as follows:

1. the presence of a representative of the art sphere of personal merits in the creation of cinema, theatrical productions, highly artistic images, concert programs, musical works that are highly appreciated by the public and recognized by representatives of the professional community, experts, critics;
2. personal participation of a representative of the field of art in the preservation, as well as the development of artistic schools (primarily national ones), in the development classic looks Russian culture;
3. active participation of a representative of the sphere of art in socially significant cultural events - concerts and various performances, which are aimed at educating young people, popularizing national culture Russian Federation abroad, are associated with charitable activities;
4. active participation of a representative of the sphere of art in concert activities, organization of theatrical performances, creation of various cultural programs, which, again, received public recognition, and also allowed Russian artists to adequately represent their country abroad at various festivals.

The title of Honored Artist, as a rule, is awarded on the condition that the total work experience of a person in the field of art is at least 20 years from the date of commencement of activities in the field of culture and creativity. But ballet dancers have the right to claim the corresponding award 10 years after the start of creative work. The title of Honored Artist is awarded to a person, provided that he has industry awards from government departments.

As in the case of the title of people's artist, the status of an honored worker of culture is acquired by a person after the President of the Russian Federation issues a corresponding decree - on the basis of documents from the State Awards Commission.

Comparison

The main difference between a people's artist and an honored artist is that the former receives his title if he has a significantly longer experience in the field of art, and also, as a rule, on the condition that he already has the title of honored artist. Which can be acquired by a theater, cinema or pop artist in 10 or 20 years (in the first case, the title in question can be received by ballet dancers, in the second - by figures in other areas of art if both have departmental awards).

The title of an honored artist, therefore, precedes the status of a people's artist - a person can receive a second status 10 years after the award of the first award.

Both state awards are united by generally similar award criteria, as well as the fact that both titles are awarded by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

Having determined the difference between a folk and honored artist, we will record the conclusions in a small table.

Table