Find the names of the ballet corpses of world theaters. The most famous ballets in the world

When we talk about ballet, we always mean creativity, since it was he who brought this stage genre into the category of serious and large-scale musical and stage performances. He has only three ballets and all three - "Swan Lake", "The Nutcracker", "Sleeping Beauty", are famous for their excellent dramaturgy and wonderful music.

The most popular ballet work by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, which is heard by almost everyone, is "", written in 1877. Many fragments from this dance performance - "Dance of the Little Swans", "Waltz" and others, have long been living their own, separate life, like popular musical compositions. However, the whole performance, which tells about a love story, is worthy of the attention of music lovers. Tchaikovsky, who during his lifetime was known for his amazing talent as a composer, generously rewarded the ballet with countless charming and memorable melodies.

Another one of the best ballets in musical history- "" Tchaikovsky. This was the composer's second appeal to the dance genre, and if " Swan Lake"The audience did not appreciate it at first, then "Beauty" was immediately recognized as a masterpiece and was shown in almost all theaters Russian Empire and Europe.

The ballet is based on a story known to us since childhood, fairy tale Charles Perrault about the Sleeping Beauty, the evil fairy and all-conquering love. Tchaikovsky supplemented this story with wonderful dances fairy tale characters, and Marius Petipa - with amazing choreography, which all the time became an encyclopedia of ballet art.

"" - the third and last ballet of Pyotr Tchaikovsky, one of the recognized pinnacles of his work, which is sure to go to all theaters in Europe on Christmas and New Year's Eve. Hoffmann's Tale "The Nutcracker and mouse king"continues the theme of the struggle between evil and good, begun by Tchaikovsky back in Swan Lake, complements it with elements of fantasy and, of course, love and self-sacrifice. A philosophical tale, numerous beautiful melodies of dance numbers and choreography make this ballet one of the best and most sought-after classical musical works world music.

At one time it was one of the most scandalous ballets. Now "Romeo and Juliet" is one of the classic dance performances in many theaters around the world. The new, in many respects revolutionary music of the composer, demanded from the troupe new scenography and manner of movements. Before the premiere, the composer literally had to persuade directors and dancers to participate in the production. However, this did not help, the main theaters of the country - the Bolshoi and Kirov theaters refused to stage this performance. Only after the unexpected resounding success"Romeo and Juliet" in Czechoslovakia, the ballet was staged in St. Petersburg and Moscow, and Prokofiev himself was awarded the Stalin Prize.

The classic performance of all dance troupes in the world is Giselle. The ballet is based on the legend of the jeeps - the spirits of brides who died from unhappy love and therefore pursued all the young men in their path in a frenzied dance. Since its premiere in 1841, Giselle has not lost its popularity among amateurs. dance art, and had many performances.

magical performing arts, which originated in Italy in the 16th century, has come a long way and has become popular all over the world by our time. Numerous ballet schools and theater troupes, whose number is increasing every year, are both classical and modern.

But if there are dozens of famous show ballets, and, in fact, they differ from others dance ensembles only by the level of skill, then the national ballet theaters with a long history can be counted on the fingers.

Russian Ballet: Bolshoi and Mariinsky Theaters

You and I have something to be proud of, because Russian ballet is one of the best in the world. Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, the famous plastic ballets that appeared in our country at the beginning of the 20th century made Russia the second home of this art and provided our theaters with an endless stream of grateful spectators from all over the world.

Today, the troupes of the Bolshoi and Mariinsky Theaters compete for the title of the best, whose skills are being improved day by day. Dancers are selected by both troupes among the pupils of the St. Petersburg Academy named after A. Ya. Vaganova, and from the first days of training, all its students dream of one day performing a solo part on main stage countries.

French Ballet: Grand Opera

The cradle of world ballet, whose attitude to productions has been unchanged for three centuries, and where only classical academic dance, and everything else is regarded as a crime against art, is the ultimate dream for all dancers in the world.

Each year, its membership is replenished with only three dancers who have gone through so many selections, competitions and tests that even the astronauts never dreamed of. Tickets to the Paris Opera are not cheap, and only the most wealthy connoisseurs of art can afford them, but the hall is full during each performance, because in addition to the French themselves, all Europeans come here who dream of admiring classical ballet.

United States: American Ballet Theater

Made famous by the release of The Black Swan, the American Ballet Theater was founded by a Russian soloist Bolshoi Theater.

Having its own school, the ballet does not hire outside dancers and has a distinctive Russian-American style. The productions coexist with classic stories, such as the famous Nutcracker, and new dance directions. Many ballet connoisseurs claim that ABT has forgotten about the canons, but the popularity of this theater is growing year by year.

UK: Birmingham Royal Ballet

Curated by the Queen herself, the London Ballet is small in terms of the number of dancers, but is distinguished by the rigor of the selection of participants and repertoire. Here you will not meet modern trends and genre deviations. Perhaps that is why, unable to withstand the harsh traditions, many young stars of this ballet leave him and begin to create their own troupes.

Get to the show Royal Ballet not easy, only the most noble and rich people of the world are honored with this, but once every three months charity evenings with an open entrance are organized here.

Austrian ballet: Vienna Opera

The history of the Vienna Opera has a century and a half, and all this time Russian dancers have been the first soloists of the troupe. Known for its annual balls, which didn't take place until World War II, the Vienna Opera House is Austria's most visited attraction. People come here to admire the talented dancers and, looking at their compatriots on stage, proudly speak their native language.

Ballet is called an integral part of the art of our country. Russian ballet is considered the most authoritative in the world, the standard. This review contains the success stories of five great Russian ballerinas, whom they still look up to.

Anna Pavlova

Outstanding Ballerina Anna Pavlova was born in a family far from art. The desire to dance appeared in her at the age of 8 after the girl saw the ballet performance of Sleeping Beauty. At the age of 10, Anna Pavlova was accepted into the Imperial Theater School, and after graduation, into the troupe Mariinsky Theater.

Curiously, the aspiring ballerina was not put into the corps de ballet, but immediately began to give her responsible roles in productions. Anna Pavlova danced under the guidance of several choreographers, but the most successful and fruitful tandem, which had a fundamental influence on her style of performance, turned out with Mikhail Fokin.

Anna Pavlova supported the bold ideas of the choreographer and readily agreed to experiments. Miniature "The Dying Swan", which later became calling card Russian ballet, was almost impromptu. In this production, Fokine gave the ballerina more freedom, allowed her to feel the mood of The Swan on her own, to improvise. In one of the first reviews, the critic admired what he saw: “If it is possible for a ballerina on stage to imitate the movements of the noblest of birds, then this has been achieved:”.

Galina Ulanova

The fate of Galina Ulanova was predetermined from the very beginning. The girl's mother worked as a ballet teacher, so Galina, even if she really wanted to, she could not bypass the ballet barre. Years of grueling training led to the fact that Galina Ulanova became the most titled artist of the Soviet Union.

After graduating from the choreographic college in 1928, Ulanov was admitted to ballet troupe Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre. From the very first performances, the young ballerina attracted the attention of viewers and critics. A year later, Ulanova was entrusted to perform the leading part of Odette-Odile in Swan Lake. Giselle is considered one of the triumphant roles of the ballerina. Performing the scene of the heroine's madness, Galina Ulanova did it so soulfully and selflessly that even the men in the hall could not hold back their tears.

Galina Ulanova reached . She was imitated, the teachers of the leading ballet schools of the world demanded that the students do steps “like Ulanova”. The famous ballerina is the only one in the world to whom monuments were erected during her lifetime.

Galina Ulanova danced on stage until the age of 50. She has always been strict and demanding of herself. Even in old age, the ballerina started every morning with classes and weighed 49 kg.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

For passionate temperament, sparkling technique and precision of movements Olga Lepeshinskaya nicknamed "Dragonfly Jumper". The ballerina was born into a family of engineers. WITH early childhood the girl literally raved about dancing, so her parents had no choice but to send her to the ballet school at the Bolshoi Theater.

Olga Lepeshinskaya easily coped with both ballet classics (Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty) and contemporary productions(“Red Poppy”, “The Flame of Paris.”) During the years of the Great Patriotic War Lepeshinskaya fearlessly performed at the front, raising the morale of the soldiers.

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Olga Lepeshinskaya -
ballerina with passionate temperament. | Photo: www.etoretro.ru.

Despite the fact that the ballerina was Stalin's favorite and had many awards, she was very demanding of herself. Already at an advanced age, Olga Lepeshinskaya said that her choreography could not be called outstanding, but "natural technique and fiery temperament" made her inimitable.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya- another one outstanding ballerina, whose name is inscribed in golden letters in the history of Russian ballet. When the future artist was 12 years old, she was adopted by her aunt Shulamith Messerer. Plisetskaya's father was shot, and her mother and little brother were sent to Kazakhstan to a camp for the wives of traitors to the Motherland.

Aunt Plisetskaya was a Bolshoi ballerina, so Maya also began attending choreography classes. The girl achieved great success in this field and after graduating from college she was accepted into the troupe of the Bolshoi Theater.

Inborn artistry, expressive plasticity, Plisetskaya's phenomenal jumps made her a prima ballerina. Maya Plisetskaya performed leading roles in all classical productions. She was especially successful tragic images. Also, the ballerina was not afraid of experiments in modern choreography.

After the ballerina was fired from the Bolshoi Theater in 1990, she did not despair and continued to give solo performances. Overflowing energy, and allowed Plisetskaya to make her debut in the production of "Ave Maya" on the day of her 70th birthday.

Ludmila Semenyaka

beautiful ballerina Ludmila Semenyaka performed on the stage of the Mariinsky Theater when she was only 12 years old. A talented talent could not go unnoticed, so after some time Lyudmila Semenyaka was invited to the Bolshoi Theater. Galina Ulanova, who became her mentor, had a significant influence on the ballerina's work.

Semenyaka coped with any part so naturally and naturally that from the outside it seemed as if she was not making any effort, but simply enjoying the dance. In 1976, Lyudmila Ivanovna was awarded the Anna Pavlova Prize from the Paris Academy of Dance.

In the late 1990s, Lyudmila Semenyaka announced her retirement as a ballerina, but continued her activities as a teacher. Since 2002, Lyudmila Ivanovna has been a teacher-repetiteur at the Bolshoi Theater.

But he mastered the art of ballet in Russia, and performed in the USA for most of his life.

The best and biggest opera houses the world is staggering with its magnificence and beauty. Famous American photographer and traveler David Leventi has been photographing these architectural masterpieces for five years. He called his project “Portraits of theatres”.

Let us also enjoy his amazing photographs, which convey all the grandeur and beauty of the luxurious interior decoration of the theater halls.

The interiors of the theaters are dominated by stucco, gilding, velvet seats, exquisite boxes and huge candelabra chandeliers.

Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, Russia

The Bolshoi Theater is one of the largest Russian and world opera and ballet theaters. The complex of buildings is located in the center of Moscow on Theater Square.

At first it was a state theater, which, together with Maly, formed a single Moscow troupe of imperial theaters. From time to time, his status changed: he was subordinate to the Moscow governor-general, then to the St. Petersburg directorate. This continued until the revolution of 1917 - after the nationalization there was a complete separation of the Maly and Bolshoi theaters.

Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, Russia

Famous Russian theater Petersburg Opera and Ballet, there is also a branch in Vladivostok. It was founded in 1783 by Empress Catherine the Great. He was a member of the Imperial Theaters of Russia.

The corresponding Decree stated that the theater serves "for the management of spectacles and music."

Opera Garnier, Paris, France

The Paris Opera Garnier is one of the most famous theaters opera and ballet world.

It is located in the Palais Garnier in one of the districts of the city, near the metro station of the same name. The building is an example of eclectic architecture in the Beaux-Arts style.

At one time, the theater was simply called the Paris Opera.

Monte Carlo Opera, Monte Carlo, Monaco

The opera house in Monaco was built by the architect Charles Garnier in the 1870s, commissioned by Prince Charles III. Favorable geographical location (Mediterranean coast), as well as holding railway became the priority factors that influenced the decision to build the theater.

The theater hall is designed for 524 seats. It can be enjoyed instrumental music, opera, ballet, and earlier artistic reading performed by actress Sarah Bernhardt.

Teatro La Fenice, Venice, Italy

This Venetian opera house opened in May 1792 with the premiere of Paisiello's Agrigentine Games.

The name of the opera comes from the following circumstance - the theater was reborn twice like a phoenix from the ashes. The first time after the fire of 1774 and the second time after the courts. The theater burned down in 1837 and 1996, but it was restored every time, the last restoration lasted 8 years.

During the First World War, the opera was closed.

La Scala, Milan, Italy

The famous Milanese opera house La Scala was founded in 1778. The building was designed by the architect Giuseppe Piermarini in 1776-1778. on the site of the Church of Santa Maria della Scala - hence the name.

San Carlo Opera House, Naples, Italy

The San Carlo Opera House is one of the oldest European opera houses. It was built by order of Charles III on the site of the old building of the San Bartolomeo Opera. The opening took place in November 1737 with a performance of the opera Achilles on Skyros by the Neapolitan composer Domenico Sarro.

In 1816, a fire broke out in the theater. The restoration of the building was carried out by the architect Antonio Niccolini.

The building was restored in 1845 and 1854, as well as after the bombings of 1943. The theater has 1386 seats.

Municipal Theatre, Piacenza, Italy

One of the local masterpieces of Italy is the building of the Municipal Theater in Piacenza. Since its opening, the opera has presented to the audience almost all the classical main works of the world opera repertoire.

Romanian Ateneum, Bucharest, Romania

The building of the Romanian Opera was built in the center of Bucharest according to the project of the famous architect from France - Albert Galleron. The main building work was completed in 1888.
On the ground floor of the building there is a beautiful conference room with beautiful decorations. Above it is an auditorium with 650 seats. The hall is decorated with a 75 m high fresco with historical scenes. Romanian Ateneum - Chief concert hall Bucharest.

Drottningholm Opera House, Stockholm, Sweden

The theater was built in 1766 according to the design of Karl Adelcrantz. The main colors of the building are light yellow, there are no columns or balconies. The opera house resembles an administrative building. Such external simplicity is more than offset by the internal content of the theater.

Colon Opera House, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Famous Argentine Opera House. In the mid-1850s, opera in this country was at the peak of its popularity and prosperity. In April 1857, the Grand opening theater production of Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata". The building can accommodate about 2,500 spectators.

Metropolitan Opera, New York, USA

This American opera company was founded in 1880 as an alternative to the Academy of Music. The Metropolitan Opera is one of the most famous and prestigious opera houses in the world.

Oslo Opera House, Oslo, Norway

The Norwegian National Opera House is located on the banks of the Oslo Fjord (Bjorvik Peninsula). He is government agency run by the Norwegian government. The Oslo Opera House is one of the largest public buildings in the country.

Four Seasons Center Opera House, Toronto, Canada

The Toronto Opera House is the main stage of the Canadian Opera and National Ballet Canada. The opening of the opera took place in 2006.

Royal Opera House Covent Garden, London, UK

Opera and ballet performances can be enjoyed at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.

This theater building is the third one that was built on this site. The theater was built in 1858 and renovated in the 1990s. The hall is designed for 2268 spectators.

Royal Opera House, Stockholm, Sweden

This Swedish opera house was built in 1782. Today the theater repertoire consists of opera performances and ballets.

The theater also has its own symphony orchestra.

Bavarian State Opera, Munich, Germany

The German Opera House was built in 1653. Together with the Bavarian State Ballet, the Bavarian Opera gives 350 opera and ballet performances a year.

Hungarian State Opera House, Budapest, Hungary

The largest theater in Hungary was founded in 1884, at that time the opera troupe separated from National Theater. The first director of the theater was the composer and conductor Ferenc Erkel, the author of the Hungarian anthem.

Communal Opera House, Bologna, Italy

The communal opera house of Bologna was built on the site of the Bentivoglio Palace, the last signor of Bologna.

Palace of Catalan Music, Barcelona, ​​Spain

The Palace of Catalan Music was built by the architect Luis Domènech i Montaner in the style Catalan modern. The theater was opened in 1908. In 1997, the Palace of Catalan Music was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Viewers can watch here musical performances, listen to concerts of the symphony and chamber music, jazz and Catalan song.

No matter how you look at it, you can't ignore famous masterpiece Russian composer in four acts, thanks to which the German legend of the beautiful swan girl is immortalized in the eyes of art connoisseurs. According to the plot, the prince, in love with the swan queen, betrays her, but even the realization of the mistake does not save him or his beloved from the raging elements.

Image main character- Odette - as if complementing the gallery female symbols created by the composer in his lifetime. It is noteworthy that the author of the ballet plot is still unknown, and the names of the librettists have never appeared on any poster. The ballet was first presented back in 1877 on the stage of the Bolshoi Theatre, but the first version was considered unsuccessful. The most famous production- Petipa-Ivanov, which became the standard for all subsequent performances.

The best ballets in the world: Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker

Popular on New Year's Eve, the ballet for children The Nutcracker was first presented to the public in 1892 on the stage of the famous Mariinsky Theatre. Its plot is based on Hoffmann's fairy tale "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King". The struggle of generations, the confrontation between good and evil, the wisdom behind the mask - deep philosophical meaning fairy tales clothed in bright musical images, understandable to most young viewers.

The action takes place in winter, on Christmas Eve, when all wishes can come true - and this gives additional charm. magic story. Everything is possible in this story. cherished desires will come true, the masks of hypocrisy will fall off, and injustice will certainly be defeated.

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The best ballets in the world: Giselle by Adam

"The love that stronger than death"- perhaps the most exact description famous ballet in four acts "Giselle". The story of a girl dying from hot love, who gave her heart to the betrothed to another bride noble youth, is so vividly transmitted in the graceful pas of slender wilis - brides who died before the wedding.

The ballet was a huge success from the first production in 1841, and for 18 years on stage Paris Opera was given 150 theatrical performances works of the famous French composer. This story won the hearts of art connoisseurs so much that in honor of the main character of the story, an open one in late XIX century asteroid. And today, our contemporaries have already taken care of preserving one of the greatest pearls classical work in film versions of the classic production.

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The best ballets in the world: Don Quixote by Minkus

The era of great knights has long passed, but this does not prevent modern young ladies from dreaming of meeting Don Quixote of the 21st century. The ballet accurately conveys all the details of the folklore of the inhabitants of Spain; and many masters tried to stage the story of noble chivalry in a modern interpretation, but it was precisely classical setting has been decorating the Russian stage for a hundred and thirty years.

The choreographer Marius Petipa was able to skillfully embody the whole flavor of Spanish culture in dance through the use of elements national dances, and some gestures and poses directly indicate the place where the story unfolds. History has not lost its significance today: even in the 21st century, Don Quixote skillfully inspires young people with warm hearts, capable of desperate deeds in the name of goodness and justice.

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The best ballets in the world: Romeo and Juliet by Prokofiev

Immortal story two loving hearts, united only after death forever, is embodied on stage thanks to the music of Prokofiev. The production took place shortly before the Second World War, and we must pay tribute to the dedicated masters who resisted the orders that were customary at that time, which also reigned in the creative sphere of the Stalinist country: the composer retained the traditional tragic ending of the plot.

After the first grandiose success, which awarded the performance with the Stalin Prize, there were many versions, but literally in 2008, the traditional production of 1935 in New York took place with a happy ending unknown to the public until that moment. famous history.

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Enjoy watching!