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The theme is victory over yourself. Composition on the topic: “The biggest victory is a victory over yourself

Since the 2014-2015 academic year, the program of the state final certification of schoolchildren has a final graduation essay. This format differs significantly from the classic exam. The work is non-subjective in nature, while relying on the knowledge of the graduate in the field of literature. The essay aims to identify the ability of the examinee to reason on a given topic and argue his point of view. Mainly, the final essay allows you to assess the level of speech culture of the graduate. For examination work five topics from a closed list are proposed.

Introduction
Main body - thesis and arguments
Conclusion - Conclusion

The final essay for 2016-2017 assumes a volume of 350 words or more.

The time allotted for the examination work is 3 hours 55 minutes.

Themes of the final essay

Questions proposed for consideration are usually addressed to inner world person, personal relationships, psychological characteristics and concepts of universal morality. Yes, topics final essay 2016-2017 academic year include the following areas:

"Victory and Defeat"

Here are the concepts that the examinee will have to reveal in the process of reasoning, referring to examples from the world of literature. In the final essay 2016-2017, the graduate must identify the relationship between these categories based on analysis, building logical relationships and applying the knowledge of literary works.

One such theme is "Victory and Defeat".

As a rule, works from the course school curriculum in literature - this is a large gallery of different images and characters that can be used to write a final essay on the topic "Victory and defeat".

Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"
Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
The story of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
The story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
The story of A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter»
Roman I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

Arguments to the theme "Victory and defeat" 2016-2017

"War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy

The theme of victory and defeat is itself present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. War of 1812 - this is one of the largest and most significant events for Russia, during which the national spirit and patriotism of the population, as well as the skill of the Russian high command, were demonstrated. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thus Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in hostilities - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its inhabitants, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people showed their disobedience to the French, leaving the city to the enemy, if only not to be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only a burning Moscow, which people left, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

"Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Turgenev

In the work of I.S. Turgenev, the conflict of generations is manifested, in particular, in the confrontation between the young nihilist Evgeny Bazarov and the nobleman P.P. Kirsanov. Bazarov is a self-confident young man, boldly judges everything, considering himself a man who has made himself with his own labor and mind. His opponent Kirsanov - led a wild life, experienced a lot, felt, loved a secular beauty and thus gained experience that influenced him. He became more sensible and mature. An external victory appears in the dispute between Bazarov and Kirsanov young man- he is harsh, but at the same time respects decency, and the nobleman does not restrain himself, breaking into insults. However, during the duel of two heroes, the seemingly won victory of the nihilist Bazarov turns into a defeat in the main confrontation.

He meets the love of his life and cannot resist his feelings, nor can he admit it, because he denied the existence of love. Yes, here Bazarov was defeated. Dying, he realizes that he lived his life, denying everything and everyone, while losing the most important thing.

"Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol

In the story of N.V. Gogol, one can find an example of how victory and defeat can intertwine. The youngest son Andriy, for the sake of love, betrayed his homeland and Cossack honor, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory lies in the fact that he defended his love by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and motherland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult fights - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here one cannot speak of victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Essay example

A person's life is accompanied by a large number of situations in which he has to resist something or someone. Often, these are some circumstances, specific conditions and a struggle where there are winners and losers. And sometimes it's more difficult situations, where victory and defeat can be viewed from different points vision.

Let us turn to the treasury of arguments from the Russian classical literature- the great work of Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace". A significant part of the novel is military actions during the Patriotic War of 1812, when the entire Russian people stood up to defend the country from the French invaders. The theme of victory and defeat is itself present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thus Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in hostilities - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its inhabitants, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people showed their disobedience to the French, leaving the city to the enemy, if only not to be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only a burning Moscow, which people left, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

In the story of N.V. Gogol, one can find an example of how victory and defeat can intertwine. The youngest son Andriy betrayed his homeland and honor for the sake of love. Cossack army by going over to the enemy side. His personal victory lies in the fact that he defended his feelings by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and motherland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult fights - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here one cannot speak of victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Thus, it is worth saying that victory does not always represent superiority and confidence - what we used to imagine. And besides, often victory and defeat go side by side, complementing each other and forming the characteristics of a person's personality.

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Bad habits say more about a person than his Facebook account: he smokes - he is prone to self-destruction and neuroses, he drinks - he does not control himself and is weak-willed, he eats a lot - he goes on about, easily suggestible and selfish. Yes, in many ways, demons identify us as individuals, work for uniqueness, but, in the end, “no one has died from a glass yet” - blatant lie! None of us is without flaws, but especially for you, we have compiled short plan action to get better.

Set yourself up for results

You have a long and painful road ahead of you. Parting with expensive, comfortable and pleasant is the most difficult thing, but no pain no gain - you can become better, and nothing is given just like that. You will be mangled and broken during the first days, even weeks, but it will pass - after that you will not remember it. And instead, self-respect and self-pride will come. And this will never be taken away. The game is always worth the candle if it will change your life for the better.

Don't doubt yourself

Inside each of us sits a small nasty little "couch" analyst who criticizes everything in the world. Kill him, it's legal. Ideally, in the most ruthless way. It is he who whispers that this vanity is unnecessary and you feel good about it. It is he who brings to mind reports and conversations with friends about how painful it is to quit the bad. And thanks to him you are still not doing anything: he is blocking your perception of yourself. Believe me, he is far from Belinsky: he has zero values.

Stop talking to provocateurs

Surely you have a friend who doesn't see anything terrible in a bottle of beer after work, a big box of nuggets, or criticizes the behavior of your girlfriend. He always knows what's best, he needs a companion for self-destruction, and you don't need him at all. Such people provoke conflicts, and deep down they want with all their might that you be worse than them. And if they need to be better than you and they are interested in your fall, then do you need it?

Make a clear life schedule

A habit is developed in 20-25 days. This means that all the efforts you put in and the restrictions you suffered from will be over in less than a month! Your body is an amazing thing, and it will adapt to everything. But no one forbade tricks. Make the most of your schedule: workouts, walks, reading on fresh air, theater, bowling - anything, just not to sit at home and marinate in your own head.

Install taboo themes

If your friends are really worried about you, they will be happy to meet you: from now on, all your bad habits are a taboo topic. Do not talk about them with anyone, do not write on thematic forums and do not complain to dad and mom on the phone. So you only provoke yourself and drive from empty to empty. No means no. You yourself decided so, and so be it. Do not discuss with your girlfriend either - you are not trying to run into pity and praise, right?

Your bad habits are affected not only by conversations, but also by these.

Ask for help

You will find yourself in a difficult situation, but the goal is 100% noble. You are being modified, upgraded - this is only a plus sign, and in this matter it is not a shame to ask for help. Yes, parting is painful, but necessary: you yourself will definitely not throw away that hidden jar of chocolate paste or a box of pasta, your “last” cigarette will be every new one, and your “deserved” beer will be a ritual. And friends and family will save your lair from all the provocative content. Just don't jump on them for the pesto, it's not human.

Praise yourself

You will work hard, sacrifice and suffer - such is worthy of praise. Develop a reward system for yourself: for every three days you live without a bad day, buy yourself some nice little thing. Our brain is very receptive to rewards, and very soon you will start working hard for this reward. The system works, you feel better, and the end of stress is getting closer and closer.

Develop an “if…then” protocol

In life, you can give up the destructive, give up the harmful, not think, not speak, and clear the house of reminders. But on the street you will encounter your harmful past with a 100% probability. Be prepared: develop a behavior model that will work for such a confluence of events. For example, you can suggest that you eat three cucumbers instead of a muffin, drink a glass of pomegranate juice instead of a glass of wine, or go to a bookstore instead of a pub. "If...then" will help you always know what to do in any unclear situation.

Get a piggy bank

Punish yourself, but more painfully - with a ruble. Get yourself a large transparent jar with a slot for bills and throw 500 wooden ones into it for each slip. You can organize the carrot and stick method in your own head, and by the end of the change, you will also save up a good amount. Although we hope not.

When all the torment is behind you, you will fall in love with a new "I" - refreshed, fit and confident. You will defeat the most powerful boss in the world - yourself, and Bulat Shalvovich taught us that there is no need to stand behind the price.

Each person in life repeatedly encounters themselves different problems and obstacles. Most people overcome all difficulties and hardships. However, the most important and main victory in a person’s life, undoubtedly, has always been and remains a victory over oneself. Most often in all the troubles and failures that arise on life path everyone, everyone is to blame. How important it is to realize your guilt in time, find your mistakes and find the strength in yourself to change yourself.

Too many of us are stubborn, disobedient, have too high self-esteem. These personality traits of each person create many problems and conflicts both with others and with very close people. So, why doesn’t everyone first of all try to change themselves, their character, change their attitude towards life and others? How easy it is to offend loved one how easy it is to offend the interlocutor and, at the same time, not feel the impact of your words!

If in a lifetime a person managed to realize his mistakes, accept them and spent inhuman efforts to change himself, he will be able to defeat all the troubles and difficulties, because he managed the most difficult thing - to defeat himself. How many people smoke among us. But they all know very well that this habit every day slowly kills them and harms the people around them. And how many smokers managed to overpower themselves and quit smoking? Very few people compared to those who continue to smoke. No one thinks, but in order to refuse bad habit a person must overcome himself, win over himself, over his weaknesses.

Each of us struggles with ourselves every day. Some are trying to quit smoking, others are trying to quit drinking, others are trying to get rid of drug addiction. But few realize that all this is so difficult to do, since the most difficult battle in the life of any person is the struggle with himself, with his weaknesses and with the dark side of his essence. big mistake in a person's life, denial of one's guilt and one's imperfection can become.

Everyone is born in order to improve over the years, become better, gain experience and acquire knowledge. If a person lacks the desire to move forward and rise higher and higher, then he is undoubtedly deprived of any chance to live life correctly. The person must still early age get used to analyzing yourself and your actions.

Final essay on literature Grade 11

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Subject"The greatest victory is victory over yourself" .
Literary works used in the argument:
- play by A.N. Ostrovsky " Storm";
- novel by I.A. Goncharova " Oblomov".

Introduction:

What is victory? It seems to me that this is success in battle, the achievement of what he aspired to. Victory is different. You can win in board game and in a dispute with a friend, in a duel and in war, but, as he claims

In my opinion, victory over oneself begins with the recognition of one's own imperfections, one's shortcomings. Man is by nature a selfish creature, and it is sometimes easier for him to destroy another than to step over fear and false pride and admit that he was wrong.

To be defeated in the most difficult battle - the battle with oneself - means to destroy oneself, to lose one's essence. It is not always physical death, but an existence devoid of meaning and purpose can equate a person to a living dead.

Argument:

As an example, I would like to cite one controversial work by Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". Katerina, a very pious, pure and kind girl, is married to an unloved man, Tikhon, and every day she suffers attacks from his mother, Kabanikhi. Once cheating on her husband main character, unable to endure the pangs of conscience, publicly admits to his deed, and then, not seeing the point in further existence, throws himself off a cliff and dies. At first glance, you might think that the girl was defeated, but it seems to me that Katerina posthumously remained the winner. First of all, no one was able to break her soul, because, unfortunately, this was the only way to cope with the oppression of Kabanikh. And the main character went for it. Katerina overcame herself too, because being a Christian she perfectly understood that suicide is a terrible sin, and not everyone is able to decide on such an act. But the girl won. She defeated herself, thereby defeating others. And her sacrifice was not in vain.

An example of complete defeat in the battle with oneself can be found in Goncharov's novel Oblomov. Ilya Ilyich Oblomov from childhood got used to the measured, quiet life. He was always surrounded by care and grew up as a dependent person. The hero's favorite pastime was aimlessly lying on the couch. When problems arose, Oblomov put off their solution again and again, waiting for outside help. Even love could not pull him out of the abyss of laziness. Ilya Ilyich was defeated in the most difficult battle of man. Until the end of his days, he lay on the couch in his favorite dressing gown. I think life is eternal struggle with obstacles coming both from the outside and from the inside.

Conclusion:

Indeed, one can call a great man who has defeated not only his enemies, but also himself. For real strong people a little, but they are distinguished by an indescribable will and desire to live.

Victory over oneself ... How much is hidden in these words. Every day people do incredible things, sometimes heroic. Many people know that such small feats are not possible without victory over oneself, daily pain, blood sweat, moral strength and tears. But do we wonder what that means? Can we understand how people feel? What is the price of these, at first glance, small feats?

War is the most terrible event on earth.

Every day that passes is already a victory. Victory over yourself, the enemy. This topic was discussed

Fear, pain, death. So much in these words. In war, life is short, and every second lived is comparable to a short life. There is no place for girls in war. Their duty is to raise children, to be the keeper of the hearth, the mistress of the house. But fate so happened that Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich, Zhenya Komelkova, Ritya Osyanina and Galya Chetvertak were at the front. Each had a dream, each wanted to love, build a future. Their life was not easy. And what can be good in the war, the murder of death? Few who will examine

on the other hand, few people know what these sacrifices are worth. Daily exploits for the sake of your freedom, victory over yourself. I remember the last day of the offensive and the death of all the girls. They accepted death with dignity, and no one dared to go back. And even here, in a pool of their own blood, they did not forget about their relatives and close friends. They didn't die in vain. After all, each of them, with all parts of her soul, believed from a peaceful sky above her head, in a bright life and fought for her dream, the country in which she lives. And by defeating themselves, the girls made our victory possible.

Life is made up of daily struggles. And at the front of the victory over himself. You can talk about the Great Patriotic War for a very long time, write hundreds more books and make thousands of films. But the most valuable “victory” will be our memory. And if we preserve the exploits of grandfathers and great-grandfathers for our future generations, then this means that they fought not in vain, that our memory is the price of their daily struggle. And while they are here, in our hearts, victory is alive.

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