Modern dance styles. Modern types of dance

Modern dance consists of a huge number of types and subspecies of dance movements, therefore it is considered the most extensive section in choreographic art.

It includes such types of dances as ballroom, jazz, modern, contemporary and other slightly less popular types of modern dance. Each direction has its own characteristics, which makes modern dance a rich and vibrant direction in choreography.

Types of modern dance: jazz dance

Despite its name, modern dance is not so young compared to other types. dance art. For example, jazz dance is the most "mature" subsection of this direction, since it originates at the end of the 19th century.

Jazz dance has its own trends, which differ both in dance techniques and in the manner of performance. It's tap, funk, soul, broadway jazz classical jazz, afro-jazz, street, freestyle and many other types.

The youngest direction of jazz dance is soul. Its distinguishing feature can be considered a large number of different movements per unit of pace, which are performed with maximum stretch in time.

However, the most striking type of modern dance is flash jazz, which amazes with the complexity of dance tricks, virtuosity and a large number of dance techniques, which makes it similar to.

Jazz dance, especially street jazz, played an important role in the development of modern choreographic art and became the progenitor of one-day dances and youth dance styles such as boogie-woogie, break, rap, house. You probably noticed that the names of the dances coincide with the common ones.

Types of modern dance: ballroom dance

Ballroom dance today is an independent kind of sports art, which was formed from a mixture of historical and everyday, jazz dance, as well as one-day social dances. In the modern dance world, ballroom dance includes Latin American and European programs.

The Latin American program includes dances such as:

• Cha-cha-cha
• Samba
• Rumba
• paso doble
• Jive

Performers of the European program dance:

• Slow waltz.
• Viennese waltz.
• Slow Foxtrot.
• Quickstep.
• Tango.

These types of modern dances involve beautiful movement not only the body, but also the face. This betrays ballroom dancing even more expressiveness and liveliness.

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Types of modern dances: modern

A feature of this type of modern dance is a philosophical approach to movement and the rejection of the canons of classical dance. This type of dance is characterized by the relationship of the dancer's movements and rhythm-forming foundations, as well as the search for a second, third plan of musical accompaniment.

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Types of modern dance: contemporary dance

An important point in this modern direction choreographic art is the connection of the inner emotional state of the dancer with the very form of dance. Сtemporary dance involves the maximum use internal resources using various techniques such as dance and contact improvisation, release.

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Many types of modern dances, however, as well as, are very popular, both among young people and among people of mature age. This is not surprising, because the beauty of the virtuosity of jazz dance performance, the soulfulness and harmony of the slow waltz and the transfer of state and mood in contemporary dance are not only very impressive, but also make you think about the scale of this trend in choreographic art.

Street dancing is an unusual interweaving of directions that captures the dancer and the dancer. Street dance was born thanks to the desire of the dancer to stand out and not be like anyone else, such people gave the world new trends.

The concept of " Street dance” arose based on the place where they were performed. The birth of the dance took place on the street: in the club, in the school yard, in the yards of residential buildings and on the outskirts of the city. Street dance does not imply the presence of any norm of performance, the main thing in dance is the manifestation of individuality.

How did street dance trends appear?

The 70s in the USA, of the last century, are considered the time of the appearance of the styles of bray-dance, pop-locking, locking. Modern currents such as: hip-hop, funk, crump became famous already in the 80s. The youth of that time often gathered to arrange dance battles - competitions. Battles at first took place spontaneously, but over time, they became real competitions among lovers of music and movement. Participants invited viewers and support from friends in advance. Currently, competitions have already reached the world level and are held in different places on our planet. The most famous are: Juste Debout and Battle of the Year.

At these competitions, you can see an impromptu dance, as well as a ready-made number with a production. The development of street dance does not stop, new directions, trends and elements in dance are constantly appearing. The traditional style is combined with the street - this gives impetus to the emergence of new original forms of dance, a prime example can serve as street jazz.

Beauty and freedom of expression in street dance.

As already mentioned, street dances combine various styles and directions, but each has its own peculiarity and performance technique. They can be called "dances of the soul", the mood and feelings of the dancer give rise to movements and the desire for improvisation. Through dance, performers show their individuality and their inherent originality. Improvisation is main feature street dance. Even a pre-prepared performance does not set a rigid framework for the performer, he can always succumb to his feelings and turn the number into real masterpiece, stunning the audience with their skill.

Now street dance is a very large number of different directions, which you can find on our website, as well as see photos and videos that interest you.

To express the emotions and feelings that overwhelmed them, expectations and hopes, our ancient ancestors used rhythmic ritual dances. As the person himself and the social environment that surrounded him developed, more and more different dances appeared, becoming more and more complex and refined. Today, even experts will not be able to indicate the name of the types of dances - all performed by people for centuries. However, dance culture, having passed through the centuries, is actively developing. On the basis of folk and classical, new and modern styles and trends appear.

What it is?

Before considering what types of dances are, let's clarify what it really is? The most short-lived and most complex of the arts, in which the human body and its plastic possibilities are used to create unique image, is a dance.

It is impossible without the personality of the artist and music. Performer based on content piece of music, builds a "picture" of the dance and embodies his vision and sensory perception in motion. This action can be used as a way social communication and self-expression, a competitive sports discipline and part of a religious cult, as well as an exemplary art form that is constantly evolving and changing. All new styles and forms appear in it, different types dances, the variety of which puts even specialists into a dead end.

History of appearance

The very first dances of people were ritual, performed by them in the hope of a successful hunt or a bountiful harvest, healing the sick or winning a war. Over time, rhythmic movements were generalized, which was the beginning of the formation of ethnic art, which each of the peoples has its own characteristics and traditions.

All the variety of dance steps originated from the main types of human movements - running, walking, jumping, swinging and turning. Over time, the following types of household (for oneself), as well as performed for show - cult and stage ones appeared.

Main directions

Among the various dance styles and trends that exist today are the following, the most popular and famous:

In this article, we will consider in more detail what types of dances are in modern

Beginning and middle of the 20th century

Such a division into two stages is not accidental. According to many performers of the beginning of the last century, dance as an art form had to reflect a new reality, and not adhere to the canons of the old ballet schools “frozen” in time. At this time, such choreographic directions arise, which are still popular today, such as:

1. Free dance.
2. Modern.
3. Buto.
4. Contemporary (Contempo).
5. Jazz Modern.

Let us dwell in more detail on each of them, since they had a great influence on the formation and development of many styles and trends of modern dance art.

free dance

First of all, this is a special worldview of the performer, formed under the influence of Nietzsche's ideas. The performer, denying the canonical rules of ballet choreography, sought to combine dance and real life, manifesting itself as a liberated spirit of creativity. It was on the basis of the free style that such trends as modern and butoh, jazz-modern and contemporary were born and developed.

Modern

Arising at the beginning of the century, this dance direction today it is very popular and is one of the leaders in the Western choreographic school.

Just like the free one, he denies any ballet norms and strives to embody various forms on the stage, using new original methods. It is characterized by semantic fullness, a wide range of movements, high jumps and flexibility, "broken" poses and movements, unusual for ballet choreography, various twists.

contemporary dance

It is quite reasonable to say that such popular in late XIX and the beginning of the 20th century, styles such as free dance and modern served as the basis for the formation of such a direction as contemporary (contempo). This one offers the dancer, through various choreographic styles, to demonstrate as fully as possible in improvisation all the inner emotions and resources he has.

Jazz Modern

The main feature of this direction is the combination of jazz improvisational rhythms and energy, coordination and work with the body and breath of a modernist performer, as well as movements inherent in the classical ballet school. Thus, the body of a jazz-modern dancer becomes another musical instrument, manifesting the melody through the plasticity of his own body.

Buto

This is one of the youngest dance techniques that appeared in the fifties of the XX century in Japan. Buto, despite its rather long existence, remains the most difficult for people in the Western world to understand today. It is based on the cultural, philosophical, religious and aesthetic values ​​of the country rising sun. This dance seeks to show the earthliness of the everyday life of an ordinary person, as well as to comprehend and demonstrate the body and its capabilities in space and time.

Modern dance of the late XX and early XXI century

The whole variety of contemporary dances can, of course, be conditionally divided into two large groups:

• street;
• club.

street dance

Hip-hop and Krump, popping and locking, breakdance and C-walk - all these are the names of the types of dances, "born" not on stages and in choreographic studios, but on the streets and in the courtyards of megacities, discos and clubs.

Most of them are based on hip-hop. The performer is not limited by any form and can boldly improvise and experiment, creating an individual and unique pattern of movements, as well as interact with both other dancers and the public. In a "pure" form, they are extremely rare, and for the most part they began to be performed in clubs, and not on the streets, which is why they often fall into the club category. Here are the most popular and common destinations:

• New style (NewStyle).
• Krump is short for Kingdom Radially Uplifted Mighty Praise, meaning "Empire of the Absolute Power of Spiritual Praise".
• Locking.
• Popping.
• L.A.Style.
• Crip walk (C-walk).
• Brakedance.
• Hip-hop (Hip-Hop).

This is a temperamental, bright and incredible mixture of various modern styles allowing you to express yourself in motion. Everyone, as they say, “on hearing” the name of the types of dances in this direction:

• Tectonic or electro dance.
• House (house).
• Jumpstyle (jumpstyle).
• Melbourne shuffle (shuffle).
• Waacking (waking).
• Go-Go (club Go).
• Square dance (square dance).
• DnBstep.
• Ragga (ragga) and many others.

It is impossible to list all kinds of dances. The list of names of modern styles and trends is constantly changing and supplementing. Today, dancing is not only a plastic art, but also a fairly common sport.

Dance Sport

If in the old days dancing was perceived only as an art form, then the complication of technical and choreographic requirements for performance led to the need for excellent physical shape of those who do it. Today sports dances are, first of all, ballrooms. Their feature is the performance by partners of a set of certain mandatory movements and figures to a predetermined music. Evaluated at the competitions consist of three parts: compulsory, original and free.

Over time, new musical and choreographic styles and trends appear. And now such modern types of sports dances as break or locking, jumpstyle or pole dance (dancing on a pole) attract more and more fans from different age groups. To participate in competitions in these areas, athletes need not only excellent choreographic, but also physical training. For those who do not seek to win international competitions, but try to keep their own body in good shape, fitness classes in various dance techniques can be recommended. Twerk, high heels, go-go, strip plastic, belly dance, zumba, sexy R&B, ragga, booty-dance - these are the most sought-after in beautiful dances. Girls are attracted to them not only by the opportunity to correct the figure, but also to improve plasticity and increase their own self-esteem.

Dance is body language. All dance movements have their own meaning, it is not just a set of movements, it is a way to say something to people around. Nowadays, there are a huge number of dance styles.

Types of dance styles

Ballet, ballroom, historical, modern, erotic, Latin American dances, hustle, swing... The variety is amazing.

• ballet is theatrical performance, where the character's character, his feelings, emotions and thoughts are expressed by the artists with the help of dance movements, plasticity, gestures and facial expressions. There are such types of ballet: classical, romantic and modern.
• Ballroom dancing includes two types of programs: standard (Viennese waltz, tango, slow foxtrot, slow waltz, quickstep) and latin (cha-cha-cha, samba, paso doble, rumba, jive). They are performed by a man and a woman. Ballroom dancing is popular all over the world.
• Historical dances. This direction includes dances of the past centuries, which are performed to this day and came to us from the Renaissance (allemande, contradans, pavane), Baroque (minuet) and from the 19th century (mazurka, polonaise, quadrille).
• People's direction. Each nationality has its own dances, which reflect the character, traditions and customs of the people. The folk ones include: hopak, krakovyak, polka, lezginka, gypsy, round dance, chardash, trepak and many others.
• Swing is a direction that was born at the beginning of the 20th century based on African American dance traditions. Almost all dances of this direction suggest a jazz syncopated rhythm. Types of swing: Charleston, blues, jive, rock and roll, boogie-woogie and that's not all.
• Hustle is a couples dance performed to disco music. Learning how to dance the hustle is very simple, anyone can perform it, it is based on improvisation. Varieties of hustle: sports, freestyle, show hustle, jack and jill, double hustle, ladies hustle.
• Erotic dances: belly dance, striptease. Striptease is a dance that involves the gradual exposure of the dancer's body. Most often, such a dance is performed using a pylon (pole).

Modern styles

Someone prefers only the newest and most modern types of dance styles. The list of the most relevant styles in the youth environment today looks like this:

• electrodance;
• house;
• trance;
• tectonist;
• stripdance;
• Go go;
• jumpstyle;
• shuffle;
• hip-hop;
• brakedance
• popping;
• jazz;
• modern;
• postmodern;
• contemporary.

Club dances

Dance directions: electrodance, house, jumpstyle, R&B, trance and tectonics are directions for those who like to light up at discos and club parties.

Electrodance and trance dance to electronic music. The movements are energetic and expressive, performed at high speed and with a large amplitude.

Tektonik is a combination of elements of electrodance, popping, techno and hip-hop, i.e. jumps, and active hand movements. The dance is very energetic, suitable only for young people, while it is rather monotonous and monotonous.

Such types of dance styles as electrodance, trance, R&B, tectonics are not too difficult to master, everyone can learn how to dance them.

Street dance

Street dance styles are hip-hop, breakdance, popping, locking.

Hip-hop is not just a dance, it is a youth subculture that implies its own style not only in music and dance, but also in the manner of dressing, as well as the use of slang and its own philosophy. Hip-hop combines completely different dance styles, it looks very simple, but in fact, to learn how to dance hip-hop, you need hard training. Good physical preparation and endurance are necessary, since the load falls on all muscle groups.

Breakdancing is the perfect dance for boys, youths and young men. This is not only a dance, it is a sport, in addition to dance movements, there are elements of acrobatics and gymnastics. Breakdance classes develop strength, endurance, self-confidence, plasticity and form a beautiful muscular body.

Contemporary ballet

Types of dance styles based on which it is customary to call contemporary ballet- these are modern, jazz-modern, postmodern and contemporary. In essence, this is a modern interpretation of classical ballet, only with less rigid standards. Modern requires dancers to be in excellent physical shape, endurance and good stretching. Contemporary, on the contrary, does not impose strict requirements, you can start practicing this type of dance at any age, a slim figure, physical fitness and flexibility are not important. Contemporary dance barefoot. This dance is based on the martial arts of the East. Contemporary perform solo, duet, in pairs or as a group. The key to this is self-expression.

Latin American dances

Types of dance styles of Latin American origin: bachata, Argentine tango, merengue, mambo, salsa, lambada, flamenco, capoeira, bolero.

Bachata is one of the most popular Latin American dances today, as is capoeira. Bachata is a pair dance. Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art that combines acrobatics, kicks and is performed under musical accompaniment. Among Latin American dances there are such types of dance directions where they stomp their feet and clap their hands, for example, the famous flamenco. This dance is performed to the guitar with percussion, sometimes the dancers use castanets.

Modern dances for girls

The most popular types of dance styles for girls today: strip plastic, go-go, belly dance, pole dance.

Belly dancing is suitable for girls and women of any age and with any complexion. Classes oriental dances help to always be beautiful, slim and desirable, the figure will become more feminine, movements - graceful, the habit of stooping will disappear. Belly dancing is very beneficial for women's health.

Strip plastic is a direction for girls without complexes or for those who want to get rid of them. Strip plastic surgery is the key to a beautiful figure. This type of dance will allow you to gain self-confidence, liberate yourself, become irresistible in the eyes of your beloved man.

Go-go is a club dance that will allow every girl to become the star of the dance floor, it is close to strip plastic, but differs from it in that its movements are more aggressive and fast. This type of dance is performed not only by disco lovers, but also by professional dancers in clubs. The clothes of professional go-go dancers are panties, shorts, bodice and stilettos. To practice go-go professionally, you need to have a perfect figure.

Pole dance (pole) - which is based on a combination of dance elements with gymnastics and acrobatics. One of the most difficult types of dance art, for mastering which you need to be in good physical shape and training. Pole dancing competitions are held.

For children

The types of dance directions for children are slightly different from those offered for adults. These are hip-hop, go-go, belly dance, tectonics, break dance, ballroom ballet, jazz, modern, dances of the peoples of the world and so on. Dancing classes are very useful for children, they will help improve posture, promote physical development and shape beautiful figure. Children learn everything much faster than adults, they have more energy and a more flexible body.

In the modern world, there are various types of dance styles. The pictures in this article show some of them. Gradually dance styles develop, improve, on their basis new ones appear, since each generation seeks to express itself, its thoughts and feelings in its own way. Nowadays, people of all ages, from children to seniors, can find a dance style that suits them.

Types of dances taught in the club and in general

Samba

Brazilian dance in double meter; in an expanded sense, the word "samba" is applied to all dances of Brazilian origin. There are two different types samba: rural samba, which is typically sharp syncopation, and urban samba in a smoother rhythm. Samba Carioca ( carioca- one of the names of a resident of Rio de Janeiro) is a stylized urban dance. Samba was introduced into professional music by E. Vila-Lobos and Camargo Guarniero.

Cha-cha-cha (Cha-cha-cha)

A dance using the mambo or rumba rhythmic structure was first performed by the Cuban América Orchestra in 1953. The main clock scheme is slow, slow, fast, fast, slow and the last three rhythmic beats corresponding to the syllables "Cha-cha-cha". In the first recordings of the dance on records, it was called mamba. The rhythmic section gradually grew larger and the dancers adjusted to the new slow rhythm, doubling the time signature on counts of 4 and 1 and replacing light hip movements with three pas; after four years, the initial rigidity of the model was overcome, and three pas began to be performed with a typical Cuban swing in the hips.

As in most Latin American dances, the charm of Cha-cha-cha is not in the intricacy of the movements, but in their grace and naturalness.

Rumba

Contemporary Cuban dance of African American origin. Rumba is performed in four beats, and the rhythmic pattern changes almost in every measure; in general, the rumba rhythm is characterized by syncopation and repetition.

In the pubs of Havana, Rumba is often performed to the accompaniment of ensembles using improvised materials - for example, bottles, spoons, pots. The main theme of Rumba is usually eight bars, it is dominated by the rhythmic beginning, while the text and melody are in the background. Rumba entered the stage American music in the 1930s

Jive (Jive)

Jive originated in the 19th century in the southeastern United States, and some believe that it was Negro, others that it is a war dance of the Seminole Indians. The fate of the reincarnations of this dance is endless: from Ragtime to Swing in the 1910s, to Lindy Hope already in the 1920s, to Jegberg in the 1930s and 40s, to rock, boogie in the 1950s, and finally from B- Bop is already a modern version of Jive. One of forever fashion dances leaving no one indifferent.

A very strong influence on Jive is provided by such dances as Rock'n'Roll and Jaterbug. Jive is sometimes referred to as Six Step Rock and Roll. Jive - very fast, consuming a lot of energy. This is the last dance that is danced in competition and the dancers must show that they are not tired and are ready to perform it with more dedication. The fastest of all ballroom dances.

Paso doble

"Paso Doble" means "double step". Although Paso Doble is closely associated with Spain, there are many French terms in it, and this, as some experts note, is reminiscent of the fact that Paso Doble was originally a French dance. The militant, restrained rhythm of Paso Doble, undoubtedly related to flamenco, conquered all of Spain, a country in which bullfighting is considered the most ancient and true tradition of the people.

Spanish culture has always preferred the taste of death, challenge and risk. Paso Doble is based in part on a bullfight. The partner represents the bullfighter, and the partner represents his cape or muletu(a piece of bright red cloth in the hands of a matador), sometimes a second bullfighter, and very rarely a bull, usually defeated by the final blow. The nature of the music corresponds to the procession before the bullfight (el paseillo), which usually takes place to the accompaniment of Paso Doble.

Competitive Paso Doble is technically very difficult to perform. Music consists of three main accents (themes). The first accent is divided into the introduction (false accent) and the main part. Most often, the third theme is a repetition of the first. At competitions in sports ballroom dancing, the first two themes are most often performed. However, in addition to the competition, there is also a public form of this dance, widespread in Spain, France and Latin America. It is this Paso Doble that is danced in numerous clubs and dance centers around the world.

Slow Waltz (Slow Waltz)

It originated in the old folk dances Austria and Southern Germany. The name comes from the German word walzen- “rotate”, “circle”. The closest predecessors of the waltz can be considered a fast "German dance" and slow waltzes - landlers which came into vogue ca. 1800. German dances are found in J. Haydn, W. A. ​​Mozart and L. van Beethoven.

The first mention of, in fact, the waltz dates back to about 1770. At first, this dance aroused strong resistance from both guardians of morality and dance masters. For some time, the waltz existed within the framework of the English Country Dance (country dance), but soon gained independence and came out on top among ballroom dances popular in Vienna, Paris, and New York.

Viennese Waltz

Although the Waltz was a huge success and made a splash in many courts of Europe, at the very beginning of the 19th century the official attitude towards the Waltz was very cautious - at balls in Vienna itself, the waltz was allowed to dance for no more than 10 minutes: the hugs of a gentleman and a lady in a dance were considered not quite appropriate . But it was no longer possible to stop the waltz, and when in 1815, after the victory over Napoleon, the congress of the victorious allies was held in Vienna, the waltz was selflessly danced at all the balls - charming, magical, brilliant. It was then that the waltz acquired its specific feature - an accentuated rhythm, which made this dance more elegant and more romantic.

Tango

Tango is a unique fusion of traditions, folklore, feelings and experiences of many peoples, which has a long history. With the creation of the first sociedades de negros in the early 19th century in Buenos Aires and Montevideo, the word "tango" began to refer to both these societies themselves and their dance parties. What was played at these parties had little in common with the music that had spread in émigré circles on the Río de la Plata since the mid-19th century. In the ports of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, different cultures merged into one new one, with which the new settlers identified themselves, the tango known to us appeared.

Quickstep

Quickstep (Foxtrot) - by origin, a fast dance in two-part size, performed somewhat slower than One step, after which the Foxtrot gained popularity in the United States approx. 1912. After the First World War, due to the spread in dance music " jazz style”, the term “Foxtrot” has come to refer to any jazz-like dance music in two beats (except Latin American tangos and congas). In the 1920s, various types of Foxtrot were popular, quickly succeeding each other, among which the Charleston and Blackbottom can be distinguished.

Slow Foxtrot

In the early 1930s, a calmer slow fox("Slow Foxtrot"). He reached his popularity in the 40s of the twentieth century. Melodies written by Frank Sinatra, Glenn Miller and many other musicians have become real classics. The characteristic steps in the Slow Foxtrot are long and gliding. The rhythm of the dance is less than 30 beats per minute.

Mambo (Mambo)

To Haiti mambo- this is a voodoo priest, for the villagers - a judge, a doctor, a fortuneteller, a spiritual mentor and an organizer of dance fun.

However, there was no dance with that name in Haiti. For the first time, such dances appear in Cuba, where there were large settlements of Haitians. The invention of mambo is attributed to Perez Prado, who performed it at the La Tropicana nightclub in Havana in 1943. In New York, the dance first appeared in New York's Park Plaza Ballroom, a favorite hall of black dancers from Harlem. Mambo made a splash in other clubs in 1947 - in the Palladium and others famous places, such as The China Doll, Havana Madrid and Birdland.

A modified version of "Mambo" (the original dance that Prado danced was greatly simplified - a large number of acrobatic elements were thrown out) was presented to the public in dance studios, resort hotels, in nightclubs in New York and Miami. The success was complete! The happy mambo dancers have become endearingly called "Mambonics". Craze mambo was not long, today mambo in the West is just one of the popular latin dances. The teachers came to the conclusion that this dance is one of the most difficult, in terms of technique and musicality.

Merengue

Latin American dance of Dominican origin, also adopted in the United States. Moving in double meter, the dancers emphasize the first beat with a walking step, and on the count of "two" they make an inward movement with their knees pressed against each other. The cheerful, slightly syncopated dance melody consists of two periods of 16 measures each. A typical merengue consists of an intro (jaseo) and interludes (jaleo).

Salsa

Style Latin American music, which means "sauce" in translation, with Indian, Spanish and African ingredients. The term "Salsa" was coined in the 1920s by Chano Pozo, a Cuban percussionist, an immigrant of the first wave to America from Cuba. The boom of Salsa came in the 70s, when huge salsa festivals began to be held in the USA, in Africa and Latin America, gathering stadiums, and a huge number of CDs were recorded. New York immediately made Salsa more commercial and, thanks to the powerful broadcast radio stations of New York record companies and the active distribution of CDs, this particular product reaches us. Indigenous Latin American Salsa is warmer and not so popular here.

Hustle

Translated from English means "hustle, crush." Pair dance based on improvisation and "leading".

The progenitor of the Hustle (more precisely, of all its versions performed on three and six counts) should be considered the Latin American Hustle. Life was given to him by street dancers from among the numerous gypsies and Hispanics (mainly Cubans) in the southern part of the US state of Florida. Trying to adapt their own dance skills (sourced from Salsa and West Coast swing) to the completely inappropriate but wildly popular disco rhythms of the early 1970s, the dancers created a unique precedent - a dance in which three movements (Latin American Hustle is performed on six counts “one-two-and-three-four-five-six” - 1-2-&3-4-5-6). The resulting dance was first known as Disco Swing, but in New York it was considered a variation of West Coast Swing and continued to be called West Coast Swing.

Forro (Forro)

Forro (or Fojo) is a Brazilian folk and social couple dance that gained its greatest popularity after the Second World War. According to one version forro comes from the word forrobodo, meaning a big noisy party or "noise, din, excitement." According to another version, the word forro derived from English expression "for all"(for everyone - English). English engineers during the construction of the Great Western railway(Great Western Railroad) hosted weekend dances for both their staff and the general public ("for all"). There is also a third version: the word comes from the number of locomotives that English engineers used when ramming railroad tracks, "40" or "Four-oh", simplified by the Brazilians to " forro».

Three main rhythms are distinguished in the Forro dance: slow (xote), original (baiao), fast (arrasta-pe). slow rhythm xote considered the basic style of all Forro. It is quite primitive and easy to implement. Due to the slow pace, the character turns left and right are easy to master even for beginners. Rhythm Baiao takes as a basis xote, but with some additions. So in Baiao the tempo of the dance increases, and swings are added. To cope with the increased rhythm, the dancers make fewer movements on the dance floor. Last Rhythm arrasta-pe is very fast xote. Depending on the region of Brazil, Forro may be available in several other dance rhythms: xaxado, coco, embolado.

The ancestor of modern Forro is the Brazilian accordionist, composer and singer Luis Gonzaga (1912-1989) . Salsa had a huge influence on the formation of modern Forro dance. It was thanks to her that the spins of the dancers and numerous turns appeared in Forro. The dance is most popular in the northeast of Brazil.

Argentine Tango

Tango was born at the end of the 19th century in the sprawling slums of Buenos Aires. Here, in overcrowded and run-down urban dwellings, the cultural traditions of countries from all over the world met. Soldiers, tired of protracted civil wars, destitute peasants, descendants of African slaves, immigrants from Europe. The vast majority of newcomers were men. Suffering from loneliness in a foreign land, they gathered in the port bars. National melodies were mixed, creating memorable tango sounds. First came music and dance. Poems came later.

Over time, tango began to gain popularity among the working class of Buenos Aires. At the beginning of the 20th century to a unique sound bandoneon added sounds of guitar, flute and violin. Tango orchestras appeared. It rapidly gained popularity, and only high society did not recognize new music.

At the beginning of the 20th century, tango appeared in Europe. His debut in Paris was a real sensation. Someone immediately became his passionate admirer, someone - an opponent. Attempts to stop the popularity of this sensual dance with its touching of the hips and interlacing of the legs were not successful. For Europe, this dance has become a craze.

In the 1940s, tango was very popular. After the establishment of a military dictatorship in Argentina, tango was persecuted in every possible way and was banned for many decades. Today, speaking of Argentine tango, they mean dances: Tango Salon, Tango Waltz and Milonga.

Milonga

Milonga is a dance of Argentine origin, together with the Spanish Habanera, it is the forerunner of the Argentine tango. The musical time signature of the Milonga is two-part, the tempo is mobile. Distinctive feature- syncopated rhythm, also characteristic of Creole tango. The text of the Milonga song usually has a lyrical or comic content.

The milonga is danced as a fast, cheerful and mischievous dance with fast linear progression. There are several styles of milonga performance: milonga fox- technically relatively simple, with a rhythm of one step per beat; milonga traspi- relatively a new style, characterized by a large number of interrupted steps, accelerations, etc. techniques performed at a speed doubled (quadruple) in relation to the main rhythm or with syncopation. Less often, deceleration is applied in relation to the main rhythm. High speed dance generates noticeable differences from tango in the technique of movement and pair interaction.

The Milonga song gained its greatest popularity in the second half of the 19th century. Milonga dance appeared in the last third of the 19th century as a street dance in the poor neighborhoods of Buenos Aires. In the early 20th century, the dance form of the Milonga merged with the Tango.

Disco (Disco)

Disco dancing appeared in the mid-70s. Their simplicity, ease of learning, amazing vivacity - all this created such a popularity that is still relevant today. The melody "Dance the hustle - Do hustle" came out after the famous movie "Saturday Night Fever". Hollywood star John Travolta, the most popular band bee Gees, simple and melodic melodies brought disco rhythms and dances to the top of popularity. Flashing lights, mirrored walls, loudly pulsing beats, high fashion and more have made Disco the most desirable dance in the world.

The Disco dance itself was extremely simple and erotic - unlike the acrobatic tricks of Rock and Roll, the classic twist and swing movements, which had already turned into “dances for the ancestors” by this time, no special skills were required to dance Disco - you just had to feel the rhythm well. It was Disco who first shouted "Just move your body"!

In Europe, this direction is known as disco fox(in Germany) and disco swing(in Switzerland), but in America as disco hustle.

Hip-Hop (Hip-Hop)

Hip-Hop-party, R'n'B-party, MTV-style - do you know these names? A huge number of dance schools teach the hip-hop style that is very popular today. But, perhaps, not everyone can answer the question - where did this dance direction come from?

The "ancestor" of dance Hip-Hop is African jazz (in translation - improvisation), and the first performers are African Americans. Afro-jazz exists to this day as a separate dance direction. But if we consider Afro-jazz as an ethnic dance, then initially it was a nightly festivities and dances around the fire of black tribes. We can say that Hip-Hop is Street style, closely echoing the so-called Street jazz (street improvisation). Like any other dance style, Hip-Hop (and therefore R'n'B) is not only a dance, but also a style of clothing, a style of behavior, a lifestyle.

R&B

R'n'B style came to us from black neighborhoods Latin America. R'n'B parties are now the most fashionable not only in the West, but also here. The brightest representatives of R'n'B rhythms are such personalities as J. Timberlake, Five, J. Lopez, B. Spears and others. R'n'B is quite difficult to distinguish into a certain style in dance, first of all it is a mixture hip-hop, locking, pops And funk. The direction, very popular among today's youth, first appeared in America in Negro neighborhoods. Now R'n'B dance in the most advanced European clubs. Don't you know yet?

C-Walk

The Crip Walk or C-Walk is a dance that originated in the early 1990s in the poorer neighborhoods of Compton, California. The roots of this dance originate in South Central, a district of the city of Los Angeles, where in the early 80s its foundation was laid, which turned into the main element of ip-hop dance in the late 90s.

Initially, gang members Crips used leg movements to visualize their name or some other word from the Crips arsenal. Also, many Crips gangs use C-Walk to initiate new gang members. Usually C-Walk is performed by West Coast Gangsta Rap and G-Funk artists, the first time the mainstream saw C-Walk was in the late 80s when rapper Ice-T performed it on scene in front of the cameras. Later, rapper WC also used C-Walk in his videos, but unlike Ice-T, WC made it clear to everyone that it was not a dance. In one of the compositions, he said the following - "gangsters don't dance", that is, WC used C-Walk only to show his love to other members of the Crips (as you know, WC was a member of the 111 Neighborhood Crips gang).

Papping (dad; from English. Poppin'- rapid contraction and relaxation of muscles) - a dance style that creates the effect of a sharp flinch in the dancer's body. A dancer who performs popping is called a popper. Papping in Russia for a long time misnamed "upper breakdance". Also under the name of papping, a number of related styles are combined, including: Waving- it is based on wave-like movements of the body; Gliding, the most famous movement of which is Michael Jackson's famous "moonwalk"; and King Tut And fingertut(in which the dancer builds figures with hands or fingers), Puppet(“puppet dances” - all dance movements are performed as a puppet on strings does), slow motion(dance in slow motion) and others.

The dance appeared in Fresno (California) in the 70s of the twentieth century; locking contributed in part to this. Like other street dances, popping is often used in battles designed to prove one's edge over other dancers in public. Papping is characterized by funky music, with a clear tempo and an emphasis on kick / clap.