L thick and clear glade presentation. Yasnaya Polyana
The main idea of the poem. The originality of the ideological-figurative system. Pushkin traditions in the works of Rasul Gamzatov. Comparative analysis poems. All-responsiveness. Significant value. Controversy. Mentor and teacher. Poetic size. Main thought. Pushkin traditions. Family origins of love.
"The years of the life of Saltykov-Shchedrin" - The writer's parents. The story "Contradictions" was called by Belinsky "idiotic stupidity." April 28, 1889 - the death of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The word "softness" was coined by Saltykov-Shchedrin. Evgraf Vasilievich Saltykov Father of the writer. Achievements of Saltykov-Shchedrin. In the village of Spas-Ugol, Tver province, in a wealthy landowner's family. N. G. Chernyshevsky Shchedrin has a magnificent, purely folk, well-aimed style ... L. N. Tolstoy.
"Literary quiz on Pushkin" - The life and work of A.S. Pushkin. When and with whom did the route from Yekaterinoslav to Chisinau. Ode "Liberty". Where are the lines from. The first work of the fourteen-year-old A. S. Pushkin. The first poem by A. S. Pushkin. Why did you hug. House on Nemetskaya Street, where Pushkin was born. In the Poem "To the Sea" Pushkin calls them "the rulers of our thoughts." Southern link. It's about Alexander I. The epigraph was given to the collection "Poems of Alexander Pushkin."
"The cycle of Gogol's St. Petersburg Tales" - The continuer of traditions. Arap of Peter the Great. Queen of Spades. Formation of competence. Diagnostic results. plot plan and composition. results research work students. Finished novels. The story "Portrait". Appearance of Christ to the people. The last day of Pompeii. Composition. Discussion of the work plan. Painting and iconography in the story. Methodological goals. Petersburg stories. Stages and timing of the project.
"The book" Poor Liza "" - The story of N.M. Karamzin " Poor Lisa". Love. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Sentimentalism. History of Russian Goverment. Introduction. From the life of N.M. Karamzin. vocabulary work. The story of "Poor Lisa". Let's go back to the epigraph of the lesson. Questions and assignments to the text.
"Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow" - Requirements of the genre canon. general ledger the writer created in the genre of literary travel. "I looked around me - my soul is wounded by the sufferings of mankind ...". Analysis of "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow" by A.N. Radishchev. “Here is the dispersion of the French infection ...” Catherine II. A.N. Radishchev. Analysis. Traditional motifs and tricks. The purpose of the lesson. literary journey. The key to the entire Radishchev work.
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Yasnaya polyana in the life of L.N. TOLSTOY.
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Without my Yasnaya Polyana, I can hardly imagine Russia and my attitude towards it. L.N. Tolstoy
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"Estate Yasnaya Polyana, located in the Tula province of the Krapivensky district, with a house and its furnishings, a park, an orchard, a forest, plantings, arable, meadow, garden and uncomfortable land and outbuildings, is the national property of the RSFSR. From the Decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. June 10, 1921.
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This corner of Russian land is known to the whole world. In winter, like many years ago, the old manor is wrapped in white snow. In summer, it is immersed in the calm noise of trees, the rustling foliage of which is illuminated by the sun and washed by the rains ... Wherever we are here - at the entrance towers or at the Volkonsky House, at the coachman's hut or on the Red Alley, on Kalinov Meadow or among the oaks in Chepyzh – and everywhere again and again we will discover native land. Everything here breathes with the memory of L.N. Tolstoy - about his great life, about his immortal creations.
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Leo Tolstoy was born in Yasnaya Polyana. Here he is buried. He lived in Yasnaya Polyana for more than half a century. Here Tolstoy created everything that glorified him as a great artist and humanist. Yasnaya Polyana was reflected in his famous epic "War and Peace", where it is easily guessed in the estate of Prince Bolkonsky Bald Mountains. Yes and myself old prince Bolkonsky is surprisingly similar to the owner of the Yasnaya Polyana estate, the maternal grandfather of the writer, Prince Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky. Maria Nikolaevna Volkonskaya, the only daughter of Prince N.S. Volkonsky, married Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy in 1822. Leo Tolstoy did not remember his mother, who died early, but those who knew her told the writer that she had beautiful “radiant eyes”, like Marya Bolkonskaya from War and Peace.
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Part of the Yasnaya Polyana "Aglitsky Park" with the Lower Pond and gazebo-tower was a favorite resting place for an early deceased mother, the memory of which the writer kept for life.
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The writer's office in the house-museum. Here Tolstoy retired in the morning hours. He liked to work in the morning, at a time when, as he himself believed, the inner "critic" in him was most severe. Immortal works were created at this table: "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Hadji Murad" and other masterpieces.
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A corner of the hall and living room in Tolstoy's house, where music often sounded, which the writer called "the highest art in the world."
At this table in the living room in the evenings, the wife of the writer S.A. Tolstaya copied the manuscripts of the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina.
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Corner of the hall in the house of L.N. Tolstoy. I.N. Kramskoy was the first of the painters to capture the image of a brilliant writer on the canvas. Tolstoy was then 45 years old. He worked on the novel Anna Karenina. "Talent, mind, original nature, unbending willpower, simplicity - clearly expressed in the face and pose of this magnificent portrait." V.V. Stasov
Slide 10
In the living room and hall Tolstoy spent in his youth long autumn and winter evenings. “And these evenings remained for me a wonderful memory. To these evenings I owe my best thoughts, the best movements of my soul ... ”L.N. Tolstoy
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Office of L.N. Tolstoy. In the corner - a favorite "horned" chair. On the table are objects dear to him, which the writer carefully kept. Among them is a paperweight (a block of green glass) presented to Tolstoy by employees and workers of the Dyatkovo Maltsevsky Crystal Factory. There is an inscription on it: "... Russian people will always be proud, considering you theirs, great, dear, beloved." Bust of L.N. Tolstoy. Sculptor P.P. Trubetskoy, 1899
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The road between the Old Order and the apple orchard. In the Yasnaya Polyana estate, the forests located around the place where the grave of the writer is now located were called the Order.
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Behind round table Tolstoy spent the last hours of his office before leaving Yasnaya Polyana on the night of October 28, 1910. On the table is the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" by F.M. Dostoevsky. This last book, which Tolstoy read before leaving Yasnaya Polyana, was left open on page 359 of the first volume.
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Bedroom L.N. Tolstoy.
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On the left bank of the Voronka River, on the edge of an aspen forest, in 1863 Tolstoy set up an apiary. It did not last long, but the name Old Apiary was preserved behind this place. In the last years of his life, he dreamed of settling in the forest on the site of the Old Apiary.
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"Yolochki" - the last forest plantations in Yasnaya Polyana, made by L.N. Tolstoy and S.A. Tolstoy in 1890-1895. "Yolochki" was the writer's favorite place for walking. Here, in 1907, Tolstoy's wife set up a bench made of birch poles, which was called Tolstoy's "favorite bench". Not far from the “favorite bench” in Yolochki there is a well, from where water was brought to the estate every day. Sometimes Tolstoy himself went for water.
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At the edge of the forest, near the "wide" glade, there are an oak and a birch. At the ground, their trunks closed, and the crowns intertwined with branches. People call them "forest miracle". On the right is a view of the "wide" clearing. "Nature touches tenderness: meadows, forests - bread, arable land, mowing." From the diary of L.N. Tolstoy
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“It was a gloomy autumn day, it was drizzling, and he, putting on a heavy drape coat and high leather boots - real wet shoes, took me for a walk in a birch grove. Young jumps over ditches, puddles, shakes off raindrops from branches on his head ... and lovingly strokes damp, satin birch trunks with a gentle hand ... ”From the memoirs of A.M. Gorky about Tolstoy
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Three versts from Yasnaya Polyana is the village of Grumant. She was named N.S. Volkonsky in memory of the island, which was part of the Arkhangelsk Territory, where he served as a military governor. The village of Grumant was dear to Tolstoy according to his childhood memories. “... The place was lovely, and not so much to drink milk and cream with black bread, cold and thick as sour cream, and to be present when fishing, but just to be there, to run uphill and downhill, to the pond and from the pond it was great pleasure". L.N. Tolstoy. Memories
Yasnaya Polyana, the Tolstoy family estate.
A genius was born and buried here
world literature.
N.S. Volkonsky (the grandfather of the writer),
wishing to give the entrance to the estate
built a special imposing
two towers...
They served as ropes for the gate
and a haven for sentries.
From entrance to home
L.N. Tolstoy leads
picturesque birch
alley that kept
its name:
"Preview".
The house of L.N. Tolstoy was built by his grandfather N.S. Volkonsky in the first quarter of the 19th century.
Tolstoy lived in this house for about 50 years.
View of Leo Tolstoy's house from the side
Preshpekt.
Leo Tolstoy with his grandchildren on the site
in front of the house. Photo 1908
Ex-libris on books.
The library in Yasnaya Polyana consists of 22,000 books. books and magazine issues in 35 languages.
Leo Tolstoy's office.
Leo Tolstoy at work 1908
"Room under the arches"
Often she served as Tolstoy's office,
in total he worked in it
About 20 years old.
L.N. Tolstoy at work in
"room under the arches"
I.E. Repin 1891
Room of L.N. Tolstoy and S.A. Tolstoy
L.N. Tolstoy and S.A. Tolstaya on the day of the 80th anniversary
Writer in 1908
Tolstaya with children 1892
S.A. Tolstaya with children Tanya and Seryozha, 1866
Visitor's room
Guns and hunting accessories.
Hunting occupied a large place in the writer's life.
Leo Tolstoy with his family in the hall 1887
A corner for serious conversations
"ABC" and "books for reading",
written by L.N. Tolstoy
L.N. Tolstoy with peasant children, 1909
Favorite bench of Leo Tolstoy in "Fir-trees"
Often this bench served as Tolstoy's office in the fresh air.
It was always quiet and calm here.
Tolstoy on a walk behind the Funnel
blooming meadow
Leo Tolstoy on Delir
L.N. Tolstoy respected
heavy peasant
Often it could be
see in the field
or with a scythe in hand.
"Without my Yasnaya Polyana
I can hardly myself
represent Russia
and my relationship with her...
L.N. Tolstoy
the only color photography writer in 1908
IN early childhood L.N. Tolstoy heard
from his older brother Nikolenka
the legend of the magic green wand.
L.N. Tolstoy wrote in "Memoirs":
“The main secret of how to make sure that all people do not know any misfortunes,
never quarreled and never got angry, but would be constantly happy, this secret, as he told us, is written by him on a green stick, and this stick is buried by the road, on the edge of the ravine
"Old Order". Lev Nikolaevich wanted to be buried where the green stick was buried.
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Purpose: To acquaint with the biographical information of the writer related to the life of Leo Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana. Objectives: Raise using information Technology, interest in the work of the writer Leo Tolstoy. Develop Creative skills students, the ability to see the beauty around them. To cultivate a sense of beauty, love for nature and the work of the artist B.V. Shcherbakova
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Equipment: Computer, multimedia screen, projector. Explanatory note: Lesson on the topic “L.N. Tolstoy. Yasnaya Polyana in the Life of a Writer” is studied in the 8th grade. Students continue to study the biography and work of Leo Tolstoy - one of the brightest pages in the history of Russian literature. Students have computer skills and show great interest in lessons using ICT. Methods: Verbal, visual Lesson type: Learning new material Lesson form: Presentation lesson (Fragment of the lesson)
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L. N. TOLSTOY IN Yasnaya Polyana
“The purest joy, the joy of nature ... ... Without my Yasnaya Polyana, I can hardly imagine Russia and my attitude towards it. Without Yasnaya Polyana, I may perhaps more clearly see the general laws necessary for my fatherland, but I will not love her to the point of passion ”L.N. Tolstoy
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Description of Yasnaya Polyana.
Yasnaya Polyana is a picturesque corner in Tula region associated with the name of the great Russian writer L.N. Tolstoy. Yasnaya Polyana is Tolstoy's childhood and his first impressions of the world around him. Yasnaya Polyana today is one of the largest memorial museums countries. Yasnaya Polyana during the life of L.N. Tolstoy was one of the significant cultural centers Russia.
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On an area of about four hundred hectares are preserved in a historically inviolable form: L.N. Tolstoy with authentic furnishings, an outbuilding, outbuildings, a park, a forest, an orchard.
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L. N. TOLSTOY IN Yasnaya Polyana
In 1960, an exhibition of works by Soviet artists dedicated to L.N. Tolstoy and Yasnaya Polyana. It is located in one of the memorial buildings - in Volkonsky's house - and aroused great interest among museum visitors.
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Two years of hard work. In Yasnaya Polyana, in 1961, an exhibition of works by B.V. Shcherbakov was opened in Volkonsky's house: “The Four Seasons in Yasnaya Polyana”. More than fifty paintings were exhibited.
Slide 9
The artist devoted several works to the Yasnaya Polyana summer: “Entrance to Yasnaya Polyana”, “Lilacs in Bloom”, “Voronka River”, “Zasechnye Forests” and other landscapes.
Slide 10
The artist leads us through memorable places Yasnaya Polyana. We pass by the entrance stone turrets, climb the famous "preshpekt" and head to Tolstoy's house, remembering either scenes from the novel "War and Peace" or chapters from "Anna Karenina".
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Entrance to the estate
The road leading to the estate was called Ambassadorial in the old days, as ambassadors traveled along it from Moscow to the Crimea, the Caucasus, Persia and back. Round brick towers at the entrance to the estate were built by Tolstoy's grandfather on his mother's side. From the entrance to the house of Tolstoy there is a wide entrance alley with old name"Preview". The stone gate at the entrance and "Preshpekt" are mentioned more than once in the novel "War and Peace" when describing the Bolkonsky estate "Bald Mountains", the prototype of which was Yasnaya Polyana.
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middle pond
In the middle of the park is the "Middle Pond". Once upon a time, a ravine ran through the entire park. Under N.S. Volkonsky it was dammed in several places and filled with water, as a result three ponds were formed: "Upper", "Middle" and "Lower". In the 1890s, a bathhouse was set up on the "Middle Pond", where members of the Tolstoy family and guests bathed.
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tree of the poor
In front of the house grows an old spreading elm. Every morning, petitioners waited under the elm tree for Tolstoy: beggars, passers-by, peasants. Hence the name of the elm "The Tree of the Poor".
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Bridge over the River Voronka
The bridge across the Voronka River in this place was built in the early 1860s, when L.N. Tolstoy set up an apiary on the opposite bank of the river and planted forests.
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In a green grove
In 1873-1881, on the left side of the road leading to the Voronka River, Tolstoy planted birch grove, which has preserved to this day the name "Abramovskaya", named after the gardener Abramych, who took part in this planting.
Yasnaya Polyana leads its chronology from the end XVII century, since the appearance here of its first owners - the Kartsevs. The estate went through several stages before it fundamentally changed its appearance in the course of a radical reconstruction undertaken by Leo Tolstoy's grandfather, Prince Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky.
Yasnaya Polyana is a unique memorial and natural reserve. Old buildings are preserved here, surrounded by picturesque parks, gardens, forests. The traditions of the Tolstoy family still live here. A walk along Yasnaya Polyana will take you into the world of Russian noblemen. estates XIX V.
Ponds On the left side of the "Preshpekt" there is a large pond. On the other side of the "Preshpekt", in a ravine, an English park was laid out with a cascade of three small ponds: Upper, Middle and Lower. In the 1990s, a bathhouse was built on the Middle Pond.
Lower (English) Park In the old days it was called the "English Garden". Everything in this picturesque corner of Yasnaya Polyana reminded Tolstoy of his mother, Maria Nikolaevna. Maria Nikolaevna loved to walk along the paths of the Lower Park, planted here rose bushes, euonymus, hazel, silvery poplars.
Gardens fruit orchards- decoration of the Yasnaya Polyana estate. Its garden and park ensemble has been created for more than 150 years. The estate had two regular gardens - each of eight wedges, where apple trees, currants, gooseberries, raspberries and strawberries grew. Apple trees in the garden are listed 849 pieces of 25 different varieties.
Kuzminsky Wing In 1859, Tolstoy opened a school for peasant children in the wing, which lasted until 1862. Later guests stayed here. More often than others, the writer's sister-in-law lived here, younger sister his wife, Tatyana Andreevna Kuzminskaya, with her family. In her name, the wing was named the wing of the Kuzminskys.
Leo Tolstoy's house Tolstoy settled in this house in Tolstoy lived in this house for more than 50 years. All things, books, paintings here are genuine: they belonged to Tolstoy, his family, and even the writer's ancestors. In the house still the atmosphere of 1910 is preserved, last year Tolstoy's life.
Chepyzh This name refers to oak forest. Chepyzh is part of the historical Tula Zasek. Age of trees. Tolstoy liked to choose these places for his daily walks.
Fir-trees under Grumant
L. N. Tolstoy's favorite bench At the request of L. N. Tolstoy, a wooden bench was built in Yolochki. This place is known as favorite place reflections in the silence and tranquility of a young spruce forest, a place of rest after long walks around the estate and its surroundings.
