Literature presentation. Gogol Folklore motifs in the stories of N.V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas", "May Night, or the Drowned Woman", "The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala
slide 2
Who is Kupala?
Kupala (Kupalo) - Slavic god of summer, field fruits and summer flowers. He was ranked among the noblest gods. After all, earthly fruits serve man most of all and constitute his wealth.
slide 3
The shortest night of the year.
It is on this night that unthinkable miracles are performed, and all evil spirits completely unbelt and try to harm people. Protecting their house from the invasion of evil spirits, the peasants laid out stinging nettles on the windows of their houses.
slide 4
Unforgettable flower.
According to popular beliefs, only once a year, at midnight on Midsummer's Day, a fern blooms with a fiery color. The one who finds and picks this flower becomes a healer and will be able to find any treasure. The one who dared to get a magic flower will have to overcome many trials, because he will be confronted by all the forest evil spirits. Few survive such a test. But without magic flower not to get treasured treasures.
slide 5
Kupala divination.
1. They collected 12 types of herbs and put them under the pillow at night with the words: “Betrothed-mummer, come to my garden for a walk!” To see your future groom in a dream.
2. They curled wreaths, with lit candles, let them into the river. If the wreath sinks, the betrothed will fall out of love. Whoever floats the longest - he will be the happiest of all, whose candle burns the longest - he will live the longest life.
slide 6
3. At midnight they went out and, without looking, tore the herbs, and in the morning they counted: if there were 12 types of plants, get married this year.
4. In order to dream of the groom, a plantain was placed under the head at night with the words: “Triputnik is a companion”, you live on the road, you see the young and the old, tell my betrothed ”
Slide 7
Beliefs.
Morning Ivan dew was considered the best cosmetic product. They took a clean tablecloth, went out into the meadow, dragged the tablecloth over the wet grass and squeezed it into a vessel. The one who washed himself with this dew, the skin became softer than a petal.
Slide 8
Kupala herbs had healing and miraculous properties: all year round they protected livestock, the house and all household members from evil spirits. Ivan - yes - Marya, spread out in the corners of the house, protect him from enemies.
Slide 9
Kupala bonfires were kindled on this day by most of the peoples of Europe. Whoever jumps over the flame of the Kupala bonfire will be healthy all year. Jumping over Kupala bonfires relieves forty evil spirits.
Slide 10
Ivan is clean.
In the morning, the guys took buckets and went to the river, where they filled them with liquid mud and, returning, doused the girls with this mud. And the girls also ran after the mud and smeared the guys with it. And then a merry dump began, full of screams and laughter. Then the soiled youth flocked to the river for a joint bath.
slide 11
Evening of Ivan Kupala Day.
And in the evening, all the people, dressed up, with wreaths on their heads, went to the river, where they made fires, danced round dances, sang, guessed and, of course, collected herbs.
You can learn even more about the breathtaking miracles of this holiday by reading N.V. Gogol's story "The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala."
View all slides
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
School No. 7 im. A.S. Pushkin Kordaisky district Project work on literature on the topic: Folklore motifs in the stories of N.V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas", "May Night, or the Drowned Woman", "The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala"
2 slide
Description of the slide:
Goals and objectives design work: get acquainted with samples of ritual folklore; compare folklore works with literature, painting; show that folk poetry is a source of inspiration for writers and artists; create a presentation for demonstration in literature lessons; to develop the creative activity of students; to promote the development of the skill of search, analytical, generalizing activities; develop the ability to work in a group; to educate the desire of students to expand knowledge, improve intellectual potential.
3 slide
Description of the slide:
PLAN of work on the PROJECT: I Introduction. Folklore. ritual folklore. 1. Definition of folklore. 2. Thematic variety of folklore. 3. Rite. Variety of ritual poetry. II main part. Folklore motifs and rituals in the stories of N.V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas", "May Night, or the Drowned Woman", "The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala". 1.Winter ritual holidays. Christmas. Winter holidays. Kolyada. 2. Motives of winter ritual folklore in the story "The Night Before Christmas" 3. Folklore elements in the story "May Night, or the Drowned Woman" III Conclusion. Folklore as a source of knowledge of native Russians cultural traditions and the historical past of the people.
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Folklore is the "Art of the people" from the English. Folk - people and lore - wisdom. Oral folk art, embodied in ritual songs, dances, fairy tales, legends, traditions, and other works.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Rite A set of actions established by custom, in which religious ideas and customs are embodied. Ritual folklore Songs, dances, various activities that are performed during rituals.
7 slide
Description of the slide:
8 slide
Description of the slide:
The history of the creation of the stories "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka" N.V. Gogol began writing a collection in 1829 in St. Petersburg. The source of folklore was the letters of the writer's mother from his small homeland. He wrote at night, so the work on "Evenings .." characterizes him as a "poet of the night." The stories consist of two books, the first book was published in 1831. A. S. Pushkin: “I just read “Evenings near Dikanka”, they amazed me. Here is real gaiety, sincere, unconstrained. And what poetry! What sensitivity!
9 slide
Description of the slide:
Christmas songs - Christmas carols new year holidays(December 24 to January 6) are associated with the winter solstice. Caroling began on Christmas Eve, December 24 - Christmas Eve Carolers carried a star on a pole, symbolizing Star of Bethlehem that appeared in heaven at the time of the birth of Jesus Christ. “In our country, caroling is called singing songs under the windows on the eve of Christmas, which are called carols. To the one who carols, the hostess, or the owner, or who stays at home, always throws sausage, or bread, or a copper penny into the bag, than who is rich. They say that there was once a blockhead Kolyada, who was mistaken for a god, and that it was as if that's why the carols went. Who knows? Not to us ordinary people, to interpret it. However, if you tell the truth, then in the carols there is not even a word about Kolyada. N.V. Gogol.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
"The Night Before Christmas" One of the best works collection, which tells about how our ancestors celebrated Christmas. Folklore elements used: Christmas carols, schedrovkas, songs of lads and girls, jokes, fiction, admiring the mirror, dancing, festivities, a solemn Christmas service in Shchedryk Church, bucket! Give me a dumpling, a breast of porridge, a kilce of a cowboy! When you need to go to hell, then go to hell! The one who has the devil behind him does not need to go far.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
Folklore characters of the story "The Night Before Christmas" "Pot-bellied Patsyuk" - the sorcerer Solokha - the witch Devil
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Holiday "Ivan Kupala" The main goal of Kupala rites is to drive away evil spirits so that they do not spoil the harvest before harvest. The means for this are fires and bonfires. Ritual preparation of people for the near harvest, for the harvest. Kupala appears to be a living being, sometimes male, sometimes female. He walks through the villages, as it is sung in songs, and brings joy to people. The main purpose of Kupala rites is to drive away evil spirits so that they do not spoil the crop before harvest. The means for this are fires and bonfires. Kupala rituals include the search for a flowering fern and divination by wreaths. On the Kupala night they collect healing herbs and look for treasures. You can’t sleep on a bathing night, as all evil spirits come to life and become especially active - witches, werewolves, mermaids, snakes, brownies, water, goblin.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
In the story, Gogol talks about the belief that on the night before Ivan Kupala, once a year, a fern blooms, and whoever manages to pluck it, in spite of any obstacles, finds a treasure. The following folklore elements were used in the story: beliefs about a fern, a legend about a treasure, a wedding, healers' drugs, and collecting herbs. Folklore characters of the story: the devil in human form- Basavriuk, witch, healers, crafty.
14 slide
Description of the slide:
slide 1
Ivan Kupala Day.
July 7 is the feast of the Nativity of John the Baptist, the Baptist of Jesus. The Nativity of Christ is the winter solstice, the Nativity of John is the summer solstice. Gradually, the Christian holiday merged with the folk celebration in honor of the summer solstice.
slide 2
Who is Kupala?
Kupala (Kupalo) - Slavic god of summer, field fruits and summer flowers. He was ranked among the noblest gods. After all, earthly fruits serve man most of all and constitute his wealth.
slide 3
The shortest night of the year.
It is on this night that unthinkable miracles are performed, and all evil spirits completely unbelt and try to harm people. Protecting their house from the invasion of evil spirits, the peasants laid out stinging nettles on the windows of their houses.
slide 4
Unforgettable flower.
According to popular beliefs, only once a year, at midnight on Midsummer's Day, a fern blooms with a fiery color. The one who finds and picks this flower becomes a healer and will be able to find any treasure. The one who dared to get a magic flower will have to overcome many trials, because he will be confronted by all the forest evil spirits. Few survive such a test. But without a magic flower, one cannot get the treasured treasures.
slide 5
Kupala divination.
1. They collected 12 types of herbs and put them under the pillow at night with the words: “Betrothed-mummer, come to my garden for a walk!” To see your future groom in a dream.
2. They curled wreaths, with lit candles, let them into the river. If the wreath sinks, the betrothed will fall out of love. Whoever floats the longest - he will be the happiest of all, whose candle burns the longest - he will live the longest life.
slide 6
3. At midnight they went out and, without looking, tore the herbs, and in the morning they counted: if there were 12 types of plants, get married this year.
4. In order to dream of the groom, a plantain was placed under the head at night with the words: “Triputnik is a companion”, you live on the road, you see the young and the old, tell my betrothed ”
Slide 7
Morning Ivan dew was considered the best cosmetic product. They took a clean tablecloth, went out into the meadow, dragged the tablecloth over the wet grass and squeezed it into a vessel. The one who washed himself with this dew, the skin became softer than a petal.
Slide 8
Kupala herbs had healing and miraculous properties: all year round they protected livestock, the house and all household members from evil spirits. Ivan - yes - Marya, spread out in the corners of the house, protect him from enemies.
Slide 9
Kupala bonfires were kindled on this day by most of the peoples of Europe. Whoever jumps over the flame of the Kupala bonfire will be healthy all year. Jumping over Kupala bonfires relieves forty evil spirits.
Slide 10
Ivan is clean.
In the morning, the guys took buckets and went to the river, where they filled them with liquid mud and, returning, doused the girls with this mud. And the girls also ran after the mud and smeared the guys with it. And then a merry dump began, full of screams and laughter. Then the soiled youth flocked to the river for a joint bath.
slide 11
Evening of Ivan Kupala Day.
And in the evening, all the people, dressed up, with wreaths on their heads, went to the river, where they made fires, danced round dances, sang, guessed and, of course, collected herbs. You can learn even more about the breathtaking miracles of this holiday by reading N.V. Gogol's story "The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala."
N.V. Gogol "Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala." “Do you see three hillocks standing in front of you? There will be many different colors on them; but keep you unearthly power to snatch at least one. As soon as the fern blooms, grab it and don't look back, no matter what you see behind you. Petro wanted to ask... lo and behold, he was no longer there. Went up to three hillocks; where are the flowers? See nothing. Wild weeds grew black all around and drowned out everything with their density. But then a lightning flashed in the sky, and a whole ridge of flowers appeared before him, all wonderful, all unseen; there are also simple fern leaves. Petro doubted and, in thought, stood in front of them, leaning on his hips with both hands. “What is the nonsense here? ten times a day you happen to see this potion; what's the surprise here? Did the devil's face dare to laugh? Look, a small flower bud turns red and, as if alive, moves. Indeed, wonderful! Moving and getting bigger and bigger and redder like hot coals. A star flashed, something crackled softly, and the flower unfolded before his eyes like a flame, illuminating others around him. "Now is the time!" - thought Petro and held out his hand. He looks, because of him, hundreds of shaggy hands are also reaching out to the flower, and behind him something runs from place to place. Closing his eyes, he pulled the stem, and the flower remained in his hands. Everything is quiet. Basavriuk appeared sitting on a stump, all blue as a dead man. At least move one finger. His eyes are motionless fixed on something that he alone can see; mouth half open, and no answer. It doesn't move around. Wow, scary! .. But then a whistle was heard, from which Peter felt cold inside, and it seemed to him that the grass rustled, the flowers began to talk among themselves in a thin voice, like silver bells; the trees rattled with free-flowing abuse... Basavryuk's face suddenly came to life; his eyes sparkled. "Forcibly returned, the yaga!" he grumbled through his teeth. "Look, Petro, a beauty will stand in front of you now: do whatever you order, otherwise you will be lost forever!" Then he divided the thorn bush with a knotty stick, and before them appeared a hut, as they say, on chicken legs. Basavriuk struck with his fist, and the wall shook. A large black dog ran out to meet them and with a squeal, turning into a cat, rushed into their eyes. "Don't freak out, don't freak out, old dash!" - said Basavryuk, seasoning with such a word that a kind person and plug your ears. Look, instead of a cat, an old woman, with a face wrinkled like a baked apple, all bent in an arc; a nose with a chin like tongs used to crack nuts. "Glorious beauty!" - thought Petro, and goosebumps went down his back. The witch snatched the flower from his hands, bent down and whispered something over him for a long time, sprinkling some water. Sparks flew from her mouth; foam appeared on the lips. "Give it up!" she said, giving the flower to him. Petro threw it up, and what a miracle? - the flower did not fall straight, but for a long time seemed like a ball of fire in the midst of darkness and, like a boat, floated through the air; at last he slowly began to descend and fell so far that a star was barely noticeable, no larger than a poppy seed. "Here!" - muffled croaked the old woman; and Basavryuk, giving him a spade, said: "Dig here, Petro. Here you will see as much gold as neither you nor Korzh could ever dream of." the third, once more... something hard!... The spade rings and goes no further. Then his eyes clearly began to distinguish a small, iron-bound chest. He already wanted to reach it with his hand, but the chest began to go into the ground, and everything went further, deeper, deeper; and behind him came a laughter, more like the hiss of a snake. "No, you will not see gold until you get human blood!" - said the witch and brought to him a child of six years old, covered with a white sheet, indicating with a sign that he cut off his head. Petro was dumbfounded. Smallness, to cut off a person's head for no reason at all, and even an innocent child! In his hearts he pulled off the sheet that covered his head, and what? Ivas was standing in front of him. And the poor child folded her hands crosswise, and hung her head ... Like a madman, he jumped up with a knife to the witch Petro and already raised his hand ... ".
Slide 25 from the presentation « Folk holidays in works". The size of the archive with the presentation is 2796 KB.Literature Grade 7
summary other presentations"Functional styles and types of speech" - Styles of speech. Narration. Fiction. Description. Scope of application. Types and styles of speech. Scientific style. Types of speech. Reasoning. Conversational style. Socio-political life. Language tools.
"The Tale "The Frog Princess"" - Conditional. literary character. DIRECTION: Literary criticism. Vasilisa the Wise. The fight with the enemy - in our case, the fight with Koshchei the Immortal. Fairy tales. Ivan Tsarevich. Household. Relevance: magic item- a ball. Hare. How does nature affect the inner mood of the characters? Theory. Relevance. Fairy tale. Images-characters. The youngest was called Ivan - Tsarevich. Methods: Project leader: Kabidenova A.K., teacher of Russian language and literature.
"History of the fable" - Krylov. Brief story. Several collections of fables are published. Composition. Collection of fables. Aesop's fables. Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilievich Folk fantasy. Lafontaine. Collection of Hindus "Panchatantra". individual attempts. Kantemir Antioch Dmitrievich. Animal characters. Dmitry Ivanovich Khvostov. History of the fable. Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Founder of fables. Fable in Russia. Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov. Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin.
"Mikhalkov is 100 years old" - The young poet Sergei Mikhalkov was admitted to the Literary Institute in 1935. 100 years of Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov. My father favorably treated my first literary experiments. The facets of the literary talent of Sergei Mikhalkov are diverse. In 1936, the first collection of poetry by Sergei Mikhalkov was released. The person is spiritually young. I started writing poetry early. Mikhalkov chooses only poets close to himself in spirit.
"Kuban writers and poets" - Graduated from the Krasnodar Pedagogical Institute, worked at school. Sergei Nikanorovich Khokhlov. Ivan Vasilievich Belyakov. Oboishchikov Kronid Alexandrovich. Born in 1920 in Rostov region. Was injured. Born in 1925 in the Rostov region, since 1932 he has been living in the Kuban. Baby and school years spent on the banks of the Don and Kuban. Kushchevskaya land... Awarded with orders and medals. Born in 1927 in Krasnodar.
"Poems of Russian poets of the 19th century about nature" - Sinkwine. Blagovest. Autumn. I. A. Bunin. Analysis of the poem. A.K. Tolstoy. The arrival of spring. V. A. Zhukovsky. One life is not enough. Poems of Russian poets of the 19th century about nature and the Motherland. Black velvet bumblebee. Lark. Analysis of the poem "Blagovest".
Literature lesson in 5th grade. N. V. Gogol. “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka…” Teacher of the Russian language and literature Revenko N.V. GBOU secondary school No. 2031 Moscow Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol and his "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka" 1809 - 1852 A word about Gogol
- Born in Ukraine
- April 1 in the village of Bolshiye Sorochintsy, Mirgorod district, Poltava province, in a family of poor Ukrainian landowners.
The house where N.V. Gogol was born
The family loved literature, ancient legends, folk songs, fairy tales, theater.
- The family loved literature, ancient legends, folk songs, fairy tales, theater.
Father
Vasily Afanasyevich
Mother
Maria Ivanovna
FatherFather, Vasily Afanasyevich, belonged to
to the newly-minted nobility, was interested in literature and even wrote several comedies
in Ukrainian.
served at the Little Russian post office.
Mother
Mother, Marya Ivanovna, who came from the Kosyarovsky landlord family, the daughter of a wealthy landowner, was married
at the age of 14.
According to contemporaries, she was exceptionally pretty.
was the first beauty in the Poltava region In the family, in addition to Nikolai, there were five more children.
Parents gave primary education at home, then studied at the Poltava gymnasium.
- Parents gave primary education at home, then studied at the Poltava gymnasium.
- In 1821, at the age of 12, he entered the Nizhyn Gymnasium. Most of all he was fascinated by Russian history and literature. He especially loved the poetry of Pushkin and the Decembrist poet K.F. Ryleeva. Theater was another hobby.
G. Nezhin. Gymnasium of higher sciences.
- For several months Gogol lived in Germany. Arriving from abroad, he again began to study literary work, met V.A. Zhukovsky and P.A. Pletnev, who arranged for Gogol to work as a history teacher at the institute.
After graduating from the gymnasium - Petersburg, public service.
Ukraine is the cradle of the great writer. "Little Russian" legends and songs - the world of Gogol's childhood.
- Ukraine is the cradle of the great writer. "Little Russian" legends and songs - the world of Gogol's childhood.
- Gogol wrote a lot, worked on the collection "Evenings ...". Moreover, he worked only in his free time from work and other matters, late, when no one interfered. Evening is a time of inspiration, conducive to thoughtfulness and dreaminess, unity with the outside world. Evening is the time of the mysterious, wonderful, irrational. This meaning is indicated by the preface to Gogol's book: “My God! What will they not tell you! Where do they not dig up the old ones! What fears will not be inflicted! Evening irresistibly falls into the night, and this is the pinnacle of the mysterious and wonderful. Night is the time of the highest philosophical revelations, but at the same time the peak of the irrational, when the ancient chaos itself meets our soul.
- So, Gogol worked on "Evenings ..." in the evening, at night, in his spare time. Maybe that's why dreams are so inspired in them. Gogol is a poet of the night: "The Night Before Christmas", "May Night, or the Drowned Woman".
Fantastic events fall at night" Sorochinskaya Fair”, at night a murder is committed in “The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala”, revenge in “Terrible Revenge”. At night, the devils fool the heroes in The Missing Letter and The Enchanted Place.
A. Kuindzhi. Night on the Dnieper.
Work on "Evenings ..."
In letters to his mother, he asks to inform him of the rites and customs of the Little Russians, to describe the dresses worn by peasant girls, as well as information about carols, mermaids, Ivan Kupala, spirits and brownies. These are the first hints of the upcoming Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka.
On May 19 (20), 1831, Gogol met Pushkin. Communication with Pushkin was of great importance for creative development young Gogol. Pushkin closely followed the work of Gogol, delved into his plans, was a demanding, but sensitive mentor and leader of his young literary friend. In many ways, it was Pushkin who helped Gogol become a great writer.
- On May 19 (20), 1831, Gogol met Pushkin. Communication with Pushkin was of great importance for the creative development of the young Gogol. Pushkin closely followed the work of Gogol, delved into his plans, was a demanding, but sensitive mentor and leader of his young literary friend. In many ways, it was Pushkin who helped Gogol become a great writer.
- In 1831 the first book of "Evenings" was published. I met with delight the appearance of the collection by A.S. Pushkin: “I just read “Evenings near Dikanka”. They amazed me. This is real fun, sincere, unconstrained. And what poetry! What sensitivity! A year later (in 1832) the second book of Evenings was published.
- 1. Preface
- 2. Sorochinskaya fair.
- 3. Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala.
- 4. May night, or the Drowned Woman.
- 5. Missing diploma.
- 1. Preface
- 2. Night before Christmas.
- 3. Terrible revenge.
- 4. Ivan Fedorovich Shponka and his aunt.
- 5. enchanted place.
- In 1835 the great critic V.G. Belinsky gave the following review of Gogol's stories: “These were poetic sketches of Little Russia, essays full of life and charm. Everything that beautiful nature can have, everything that an original, typical people can have, all this glitters with iridescent colors in these first poetic dreams of Mr. Gogol. It was poetry young, fresh, fragrant, luxurious, intoxicating…”.
V.G. Belinsky
Meaning of the title of the story.
- The name of the collection “Evenings” was suggested by P.A. Pletnev: “Tales published by the beekeeper Rudy Pank”, who allegedly lived near Dikanka. What do you guys think, did such a village really exist?
- How do you understand the name of this village?
- Why Rudy Panko?
- So, what was the beekeeper afraid of when publishing his works?
Gogol turned out to be the only one of the Russian classics who was able to organically combine in his work two fraternal Slavic cultures- Russian and Ukrainian. "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka" was a fresh, perky look of a writer who belonged to the all-Russian culture, a citizen of a great country.
Part 1 "Evenings ..."
- Preface.
- The story "Sorochinsky Fair"
- The story "Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala"
- The story "May Night, or the Drowned Woman"
- The story "The Missing Letter"
- The Night Before Christmas Story
- The story "Terrible revenge"
- The story "Ivan Fedorovich Shponka and his aunt"
- The story "The Enchanted Place"
- Read "The Missing Letter".
- http://1ua.com.ua/manage/foto/20118/b7361839.jpg
- http://900igr.net/datas/literatura/Gogol-5/0004-004-Dom-v-Vasilevke.jpg
- http://1ua.com.ua/manage/foto/20118/b7310388.jpg
- http://urf.podelise.ru/tw_files2/urls_21/77/d-76352/img5.jpg
- V.G. Belinsky. A look at Russian literature. M., Sovremennik, 1988
- http://tvov.ru/tw_files2/urls_1/11/d-10965/img20.jpg
- http://www.idiismotri.ru/upload/event/3/10144/images/Cherevichki.jpg
- http://i52.fastpic.ru/big/2012/1210/e3/b663a9c791048e870d84de9024ae4de3.jpeg
- http://i060.radikal.ru/1301/9e/5d0584f1e5b6.jpg
- http://il.rsl.ru/images/116_gogol_sidorov_jpg/ill03970.jpg
- Lesson developments in literature Grade 5 N.V. Egorova
- Lesson plans for the textbook - reader V.Ya. Korovina, V.P. Zhuravleva, V.I. Korovin.
- Lesson plans for the program of A.G. Kutuzova 5th grade.
- http://static4.read.ru/images/illustrations/13120115943469605214.jpeg
