How Isaac Asimov Became the World's Most Famous and Rich Science Fiction Writer. Detailed biography

An American science fiction writer of Russian origin, popularized science in his books. Isaac Asimov wrote about 500 fiction and non-fiction books. Terms from his books have taken root in the English language. He has received the Hugo and Nebula Awards multiple times.

Asimov together with Arthur Clark And Robert Heinlein refers to the "big three" science fiction writers of England and America.

Isaac Asimov was born in the Smolensk region in 1920 into a Jewish family. His parents were millers, the family spoke only Yiddish. When Isaac was three years old, they moved to Brooklyn, where they opened their candy store. Isaac was taught to work hard from childhood and after school was forced to work behind the counter of a store.

Isaac went to school at the age of five, went to college at 15, and then to Columbia University in New York. In 1941, Isaac Asimov received his master's degree in chemistry.

Creative activity of Isaac Asimov / Isaac Asimov

At 11 years old Isaac Asimov has already started writing a book about the adventures of two boys. His first story "Captured by Vesta" published in 1939. This was followed by the publication of the story "The Coming of the Night", which after 27 years was recognized by the American Science Fiction Writers Association as the best of all written in literature. The story became decisive in the career of the young Isaac Asimov.

My first stories about robots Asimov started writing in 1939. He introduced the concept of robotics as a science, formulated its three laws. Storybook "I am a robot" brought to Isaac Asimov unprecedented success. In his stories, robots are absolutely not evil creatures - they are people's helpers, sometimes more humane than their owners.

In 1942 Isaac Asimov conceived a series "Base", which was later combined with the world of robots.

Isaac Asimov was the founder of an organization of skeptics in the United States.

In 1945, Isaac served in the army, after which he went to graduate school, received a doctorate in biochemistry and began working as a teacher. As a writer Asimov moved away from the world of fantasy and began to engage more in non-fiction literature. Most of his books are written in this genre. It covered chemistry, astronomy, religion, physics and other sciences.

Asimov successfully wrote science fiction detective stories. One of his best detective novels was recognized as the book "Steel Caverns". At its peak writing career Isaac Asimov published a non-fiction book for teenagers "Chemistry of Life".

In 1958, when the writer and professor were fired from the university, leaving him with only a title, Isaac Asimov began to write an author's scientific column in the journal.

By the end of the 70s Asimov became so popular and recognizable in society that he was the first of the writers to appear in commercials on television. He helped many aspiring authors and their projects.

The American science fiction magazine Asimov's Science Fiction and Fantasy is named after Isaac Asimov.

Isaac Asimov died at 72 of heart and kidney failure. Nine years earlier, during a heart operation, he was infected with HIV infection, which developed into AIDS.

Personal life of Isaac Asimov / Isaac Asimov

In 1942 on Valentine's Day Isaac Asimov met his first wife Gertrude Blugerman. They got married and had a son David and daughter Robin Joan.

In 1970, the marriage broke up, and Asimov immediately began to live with a psychiatrist. Janet Opal Jeppson whom he met at a banquet in 1959. But the first time they met in 1956, when the writer was signing autographs. In 1973, Asimov and Jeppson signed, the couple had no children.

Screen adaptations of works by Isaac Asimov / Isaac Asimov

• 1977 - The Ugly Little Boy
• 1987 - End of Forever
• 1988 - Probe
• 1988 - Gandahar
• 1988 - Robots
• 1995 - Android Love

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Isaac Asimov (eng. Isaac Asimov, name at birth - Isaac Asimov; January 2, 1920 - April 6, 1992) - American science fiction writer of Jewish origin, popularizer of science, by profession a biochemist. Author of about 500 books, mostly fiction (primarily in the genre science fiction, but also in other genres: fantasy, detective, humor) and popular science (in a variety of fields - from astronomy and genetics to history and literary criticism). Multiple winner of the Hugo and Nebula awards. Some terms from his works - robotics (robotics, robotics), positronic (positron), psychohistory (psychohistory, the science of the behavior of large groups of people) - have become firmly established in English and other languages. In the Anglo-American literary tradition Asimov, along with Arthur C. Clarke and Robert Heinlein, are among the "Big Three" science fiction writers.

Azimov was born (according to documents) on January 2, 1920 in the town of Petrovichi, Mstislavsky district, Smolensk province (now the Shumyachsky district of the Smolensk region of Russia) into a Jewish family. His parents, Hana-Rakhil Isaakovna Berman (Anna Rachel Berman-Asimov, 1895-1973) and Yudl Aronovich Asimov (Judah Asimov, 1896-1969), were millers by profession. He was named after his late maternal grandfather, Isaac Berman (1850-1901). Contrary to Isaac Asimov's later claims that the original family surname was "Ozimov", all relatives remaining in the USSR bear the surname "Azimov".

First rule of diet: if it tastes good, it's bad for you.

Asimov Isaac

As Asimov himself points out in his autobiographies (“In Memory Yet Green”, “It’s Been A Good Life”), Yiddish was his native and only language in childhood; they did not speak Russian with him in the family. From fiction, in early years he grew up mainly on the stories of Sholom Aleichem. In 1923, his parents took him to the United States (“in a suitcase”, as he himself put it), where they settled in Brooklyn and opened a candy store a few years later.

At the age of 5, Isaac Asimov went to school. (He was supposed to start school at age 6, but his mother changed his birthday to September 7, 1919, to send him to school a year earlier.) After finishing tenth grade in 1935, 15-year-old Asimov entered Seth Low Junior College but the college closed a year later. Asimov entered the chemistry department of Columbia University in New York, where he received a bachelor's degree (B.S.) in 1939, and a master's degree (M.Sc.) in chemistry in 1941 and entered graduate school. However, in 1942 he left for Philadelphia to work as a chemist at the Philadelphia Shipyard for the army. Another science fiction writer Robert Heinlein also worked with him there.

In February 1942, on Valentine's Day, Asimov met on a "blind date" with Gertrud Blugerman (born Gerthrude Blugerman). On July 26 they got married. From this marriage was born a son, David (eng. David) (1951) and a daughter, Robin Joan (eng. Robyn Joan) (1955).

From October 1945 to July 1946 Azimov served in the army. Then he returned to New York and continued his education. In 1948 he completed graduate school, received a PhD, and entered the postdoctoral program as a biochemist. In 1949, he became a lecturer at the Boston University School of Medicine, where he became an assistant professor in December 1951 and an associate professor in 1955. In 1958, the university stopped paying him a salary, but formally left him in his former position. By this point, Asimov's income as a writer already exceeded his university salary. In 1979 he was awarded the title of full professor.

Years of life: from 01/02/1920 to 04/06/1992

Legendary American science fiction writer, one of the geniuses of the 20th century. He is the author of about 500 books, mostly fiction (primarily in the science fiction genre, but also in other genres: fantasy, detective story, humor) and popular science (in various fields - from astronomy and genetics to history and literary criticism).

Isaac Asimov (real name Isaac Ozimov) was born on January 2, 1920 in Russia, in Petrovichi, a place located very close to Smolensk. His parents, Judas and Anna, emigrated to the States in 1923, bringing with them Isaac and his younger sister. The family settled in Brooklyn, where his father bought a candy store in 1926. Religious education in the family was given quite a bit of time, and Isaac became an atheist early - which he never hid and did not impose on anyone. In 1928, Asimov's father obtained naturalization, which meant that Isaac also became a US citizen. Having received a secondary education, Azimov, at the request of his parents, tried to become a doctor. This turned out to be beyond his strength: at the sight of blood, he became ill. Then Isaac made an attempt to enter the most prestigious college of Columbia University, but did not go beyond the interview, writing in his autobiography that he was talkative, unstable and did not know how to make a good impression on people. He was accepted to Seth Low Junior College in Brooklyn. A year later, this college closed and Asimov ended up at Columbia University - however, as a simple student, and not a student at an elite college. On July 25, 1945, Isaac Asimov married Gertrud Blugerman, whom he had met a few months earlier.

Among the most famous works writer - the novels "Steel Caves" (1954), "The End of Eternity" (1955), "The Naked Sun" (1957), "The Gods Themselves" (1972), the grandiose cycle "Foundation" (or "Academy", 1963-1986) , as well as a series of stories in which the famous three laws of robotics are formulated for the first time.

It is alleged that Isaac Asimov came up with the idea for the Foundation (Academy) cycle while sitting on the subway when his eye accidentally fell on a picture depicting a Roman legionnaire against the backdrop of starships. Allegedly, it was after this that Asimov decided to describe the galactic empire in terms of history, economics, psychology and sociology.

According to rumors, the novel The Foundation (Academy) made a huge impression on Osama bin Laden and even influenced his decision to create the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda. Bin Laden likened himself to Hari Seldon, who rules the society of the future through pre-planned crises. Moreover, the Arabic translation of the novel's title is Al Qaida and thus may have given rise to the name of bin Laden's organization.

Isaac Asimov is a great science fiction writer whose fictional worlds have fascinated generations of readers. This talented person wrote more than half a thousand books and stories, trying himself in different genres: from beloved science fiction to detectives and fantasy. However, few people know that creative biography Asimov found a place not only for literary activity but also for science.

Childhood and youth

Was born future writer in Belarus, in a place called Petrovichi, not far from Mogilev, January 2, 1920. Azimov's parents, Yuda Aronovich and Khan-Rakhil Isaakovna, worked as millers. The boy was named after his late grandfather on his mother's side. Isaac himself will later argue that the name of the Asimovs was originally written as the Ozimovs. Jewish roots were very revered in the Isaac family. According to his own recollections, his parents did not speak Russian to him, Yiddish became the first language for Azimov, and stories were the first literature.

In 1923, the Asimovs immigrated to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, where they soon opened their own candy store. The future writer went to school at the age of five. According to the rules, children were accepted from the age of six, but Isaac's parents forwarded their son's date of birth to 1919 so that the boy would go to school a year earlier. In 1935, Asimov graduated from the tenth grade and began to study at the college, which, unfortunately, was closed a year later. After that, Isaac went to New York, where he entered Columbia University, choosing the chemistry department.

In 1939, Azimov was awarded a bachelor's degree, and two years later the young man became a master of chemistry. Isaac immediately continued his studies in graduate school, but a year later he changed plans and moved to Philadelphia, where he worked as a chemist in a military shipyard. Isaac served in the army in 1945 and 1946, after which he returned to New York and continued to study. Azimov graduated from graduate school in 1948, but did not stop there and submitted documents for the so-called postdoctoral study at the department of biochemistry. At the same time, Asimov began teaching at Boston University, where he eventually worked for many years.

Books

The craving for writing woke up early in Isaac Asimov. The first attempt to write a book was at the age of 11: Isaac described the adventures of boys from a small town. At first, creative enthusiasm did not last long, and Asimov abandoned the unfinished book. However, some time later, I decided to give the first chapters to my friend to read. Imagine Isaac's surprise when he enthusiastically demanded to continue. Perhaps at this moment, Asimov realized the power of the writing talent bestowed on him, and began to take this gift more seriously.

Isaac Asimov's first story, Captured by Vesta, was published in 1939, but did not bring the writer much fame. But the next short work titled "The Coming of the Night", published in 1941, made a splash among fans of the fantastic genre. It was a story about a planet where night comes once every 2049 years. In 1968, the story would even be called the best ever published in this genre. "The Coming of the Night" will subsequently be repeatedly included in numerous anthologies and collections, and will also survive two attempts at film adaptation (unfortunately, unsuccessful). The writer himself will call this story a "watershed" in his literary career. Interestingly, at the same time, "The Coming of the Night" did not become Asimov's favorite story in own creativity.

After that, the stories of Isaac Asimov will be long-awaited for fans. In May 1939, Isaac Asimov began writing the first robot story called Robbie. A year later, the story "Liar" appears - a story about a robot that could read people's minds. In this work, Asimov for the first time describes the so-called three laws of robotics. According to the writer, these laws were first formulated by the writer John Campbell, although he, in turn, insisted on the authorship of Asimov.

The laws are as follows:

1. A robot cannot harm a person or by its inaction allow a person to be harmed.
2. A robot must obey all orders given by a human, unless those orders are contrary to the First Law.
3. The robot must take care of its own safety to the extent that this does not contradict the First or Second Laws.

At the same time, the word “robotics” (“robotics”) appeared, which later entered the dictionaries. in English. It is interesting that, according to the tradition established among science fiction writers, before Asimov, works about robots told about the uprising of artificial intelligence and about riots directed against people. And after the release of the first stories of Isaac Asimov, robots in literature will begin to obey the same three laws, becoming more friendly.

In 1942, the writer starts a series fantasy novels"Base". Isaac Asimov originally conceived this series as a standalone series, but in 1980 Foundation would be merged with already written robot stories. In another version of the translation into Russian, this series will be called "Academy".

Since 1958, Isaac Asimov will pay more attention to the popular science genre, but in 1980 he will return to science fiction and continue the Foundation cycle. Perhaps the most notable stories of Isaac Asimov, in addition to "Foundation", were the works "I am a robot", "The end of eternity", "They will not fly", "The gods themselves" and "Empire". The writer himself singled out the stories "The Last Question", "The Bicentennial Man" and "The Ugly Boy", considering them the most successful.

Personal life

In 1942, Isaac Asimov met the first true love. The fact that it took place on Valentine's Day added romance to this acquaintance. The writer's chosen one was Gertrud Blugerman. The lovers got married. This marriage gave the writer a daughter, Robin Joan, and a son, David. In 1970, the couple divorced.

Isaac Asimov with Gertrude Blugerman (left) and Janet Jeppson (right)

Isaac Asimov did not remain alone for long: in the same year, the writer became friends with Janet Opal Jeppson, who worked as a psychiatrist. Asimov met this woman in 1959. In 1973, the couple signed. Asimov has no children from this marriage.

Death

The writer passed away on April 6, 1992. The cause of Isaac Asimov's death, doctors will call heart and kidney failure, complicated by HIV infection, which the writer was accidentally infected with in 1983 during a heart operation.

The death of Isaac Asimov shocked fans, who only inherited the books of the great writer.

Bibliography

• 1949-1985 - "Detective Elijah Bailey and Robot Daniel Olivo"
• 1950 - "I, Robot"
• 1950 - "Pebble in the sky"
• 1951 - "Stars are like dust"
• 1951 - "Foundation"
• 1952 - "Cosmic currents"
• 1955 - "The End of Eternity"
• 1957 - "The Naked Sun"
• 1958 - "Lucky Starr and the Rings of Saturn"
• 1966 - "Fantastic Journey"
• 1972 - "The Gods Themselves"
• 1976 - Bicentennial Man

ISAAC ASIMOV: BIOGRAPHY

American science fiction writer, popularizer of science, biochemist by profession

Introduction

Isaac Asimov (eng. Isaac Asimov, birth name Isaac Yudovich Ozimov; January 2, 1920 - April 6, 1992) was an American science fiction writer, popularizer of science, and a biochemist by profession. He is the author of about 500 books, mostly fiction (primarily in the science fiction genre, but also in other genres: fantasy, detective story, humor) and popular science (in various fields - from astronomy and genetics to history and literary criticism). Multiple Hugo and Nebula Award winner.

Some terms from his works - robotics (robotics, robotics), positronic (positron), psychohistory (psychohistory, the science of the behavior of large groups of people) - have become firmly established in English and other languages. In the Anglo-American literary tradition, Asimov, along with Arthur Clarke and Robert Heinlein, is referred to as the "Big Three" science fiction writers.

BIOGRAPHY

Asimov was born (according to documents) on January 2, 1920 in the town of Petrovichi It seemed that there are no things in life that this person is not interested in: "robotics", Einstein's biography, solar system, story Greek myths, the development of capitalism in England, the emergence of the United States of America, religion, Greenhouse effect, the problem of aging, AIDS, overpopulation of the planet - the list goes on.

The multifaceted writer and scientist Isaac Asimov was born in a very peculiar place, Petrovichi, Smolensk region. The "originality" of this small locality was that Russians, Jews, Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles lived quietly here. Therefore, in Petrovichi, in addition to Orthodox Church, there was a church and three synagogues. The Petrovicians spoke a mixed language with a special accent, they were proud of belonging to the bourgeois class, as well as the special healthy microclimate of their village.

In this place, in a poor Jewish family, on January 2, 1920, the future science fiction writer was born, who received his name in honor of his grandfather, his mother's father. Isaac Asimov's father, Yuda Ozimov (that was exactly real name writer, the letter “a” is just a typo by American officials), in his early youth he worked on a family sheller - a device for cleaning buckwheat. After the revolution, he became an accountant at a general store. Yuda Ozimov in the eyes of his eldest son had undeniable authority, which is not surprising. For his time, this man was educated, read a lot of Russian and European classics, led an amateur Jewish drama circle, where he often played the main roles. In 1919, he married his beloved girl Hana-Rachel Berman. Her family consisted of Tamara's mother (the girl's father died early) and four brothers. The source of income for the Berman family was a confectionery shop and subsidiary farming: a vegetable garden, livestock and poultry. According to the then custom, the newlyweds could live in parental home only one year in which they had to prepare for independent living- "get on your feet." Isaac's parents followed the custom, left home and rented a small room, and a year later they moved into a larger apartment. However, their life in Petrovichi was short-lived. Already in the summer of 1923, at the invitation of Rakhil's elder brother, the Azimov family moved to America. On this connection of the writer with his small homeland stops, but to the credit of Isaac Asimov, he never forgot about it. In almost every interview, he said that he was born on Smolensk land, in the same place as the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Moreover, with his usual scrupulousness and meticulousness, he found the native Petrovichs on the map of Europe and found out their exact geographical position, about which he wrote in his autobiography "While the memory is fresh." And in 1988, being already famous person, sent a small letter to his native village, where it is still kept in local history museum. Compatriots remembered the "great popularizer of the century" as an active kid with curly white hair, who ran naked in the hot summer.

Arriving in America, the writer's parents settled in Brooklyn, where Yuda Asimov opened a small confectionery shop. Behind the counter of this store, young Isaac had to work quite often, especially after the birth of his younger brother. Isaac learned firsthand what hard work and diligence are, as he got up at six in the morning, delivered newspapers, and after school helped his father in a candy store. “I worked ten hours, seven days a week,” the writer later said about his childhood. However, it is wrong to assume that Isaac Asimov's childhood years were filled with constant work and nothing more. At the age of five, a capable child taught himself to read, and at seven he had a form in local library. Passion for reading and a small number of books in the house led to the fact that Isaac "began to compose stories himself." At the same time, he discovers the genre of science fiction, which has become for him "the love of his life." True, acquaintance with this genre did not happen immediately: when nine-year-old Isaac saw the unusual cover of Amazing Stories magazine, his father did not allow him to read the magazine, considering it unsuitable for his son. The second attempt turned out to be much more successful: the word "science" in the title of the journal "Science Wonder Stories" helped Isaac to convince his father that this magazine was worthy of attention.

Needless to say, the able Asimov was easy to learn. He calmly jumped through the classes, as a result of which he graduated primary school at 11 years old, and the main course at 15 with all sorts of differences and one single remark for the constant chatter in the classroom. After school, at the request of his parents, Asimov tries to become a doctor despite the fact that he cannot stand the sight of blood. He decides to enter the prestigious Columbia University, but the matter does not go beyond the interview. Isaac Asimov explained this failure in his autobiography simply: he is talkative, unbalanced and does not know how to make a good impression on people. Then young Asimov enters a youth college in Brooklyn, but due to unforeseen circumstances (the college closes unexpectedly) a year later he becomes a student at Columbia University, who graduates at nineteen with a degree in biochemistry.

At the same time, he met the editor of Astounding, John W. Campbell. Despite the fact that Campbell rejected several of Asimov's stories and struck him with his right-wing views, lack of faith in the equality of people, he retained his charm for the writer until 1950. And there is an explanation for this. Campbell's captiousness paid off: Asimov's first published story, "The Direction," received third place in the reader's vote. Moreover, this person helped the writer to formulate the “Three Laws of Robotics” known to this day, although Campbell himself admitted that he only “singled out the “Laws” from what Isaac Asimov wrote.” In gratitude, the science fiction writer later dedicated the collection “I, Robot” to him. Campbell also suggested to the writer the plot for the story "The Coming of the Night" (or "And the Night Came"), thanks to which Asimov's literary talent was recognized by both readers and critics.

In 1968, the Association of American Science Fiction Writers identified the best works published before the establishment of the Nebula Awards, and in this list, Night Comes ranked first out of 132 titles. Collaborating with Campbell, Isaac Asimov created the fantastic Founding series about the Galactic Empire. The stories from this cycle provided the young Isaac with the fame of a science fiction writer.

However, Campbell's influence extended beyond creative activity Asimov. In 1942, during World War II, he introduced the writer to Robert Heinlein, who served in Navy Yard (Philadelphia). Soon Asimov received an official invitation from the commandant of Navy Yard with an offer of a position as a junior chemist. The salary he was given was decent, and this allowed Isaac to marry Gertrude Blagerman, whom he had met a few months before this invitation. After some time, the writer Sprague de Camp joined Isaac Asimov and Robert Heinlein, and in this creative union and serve and work was very good. True, the work at Navy Yard did not last long - Azimov was nevertheless drafted into the army, and he had to serve as a clerk in the unit preparing the test of the atomic bomb in pacific ocean. It was the impressions received during the service that contributed to the formation of the writer's anti-war views and his denial of nuclear weapons.

Isaac Asimov was demobilized in July 1946, after which he returned to Columbia University, where he continued to work on his doctoral dissertation in chemistry. As a graduate student, he was supposed to teach seminars at his university. And at one of these classes, one of the students admitted that he did not understand anything in the equations written by Asimov. “Nonsense,” Asimov replied. “Watch what I say and everything will become clear as daylight.” These words were worthy of the future "popularizer of the century." And after a while he made his "first contribution" to journalism. Campbell's published article "Endochronic properties of resublimated phyotimolin" was evil parody for a doctoral dissertation in chemistry, and in addition, was signed by the real name of the writer. Before defending his dissertation, Azimov was seized with fear - what will happen to him if his professors read this article? But to the surprise and happiness of the writer, the professors liked the scientific sarcasm, and at the defense one of them asked: “What can you, Mr. Asimov, tell us about the change in the thermodynamic characteristics of a substance called phyotimolin?”. Mr. Asimov replied with a pathetic smile, and in five minutes he became a doctor of science.

Late 40s - early 50s - during this period begins active life Isaac Asimov as a writer and as a scientist. He teaches at Boston University, writes extensively, and does research in biology and mathematics. And in 1950, the matured Asimov broke up with Campbell and published his futurological novel "Pebble in the Sky" (or "Pebble in the Sky"). The novel brings the writer success and complete paternal forgiveness for failing medical school exams. The subsequent works of Isaac Asimov "Stars as Dust" and "Space Currents" confirm this success, consolidate, and Asimov is included in the Big Three science fiction writers along with Robert Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke. In the late 50s, Isaac Asimov discovers the true future of his profession by writing a popular science book for teenagers, The Chemistry of Life. “Once, when I came home, I admitted to myself that I like to write journalism ... not just with knowledge of the matter, not just for money - but much more than that: with pleasure ...” - with these words the writer will explain his interest in popular science literature . Since then, he has been interested in zoology, history, natural history, mathematics and working with a teenage audience. At the same time, he leaves teaching and goes headlong into creativity, popularizing various fields of science. As a result, he is called "the great popularizer of the century", and the first prestigious award "Hugo"-63 was awarded precisely for "non-fiction articles". Now Asimov works hard and hard, publishes in several journals at once, writes a monthly scientific column in the journal Fantasy & Science Fiction, whose editor called him "the good doctor." By the way, the writer wore this title with pride for the rest of his life.

Wanting to bring science closer to the widest layers of Americans, popularizing it, he is interested in everything and at once, confirming his opinion that an unexplored life is not worth loving. Therefore, he is engaged in "research" and compiles annotations for Shakespeare's plays, Milton's Paradise Lost, Byron's Don Juan, the Bible. He lectures, writes articles, speaks at conferences, and answers letters himself. "Work and study" - this principle, laid down in him from childhood, guided him throughout his life. However, this principle and passion for creativity once did him a disservice.

His marriage to Gertrude Blagerman, with whom he had a son and a daughter, fell apart due to the writer's over-employment. Asimov entirely took the blame for this failure, and in his autobiography he recalled the many happy moments that the spouses managed to experience in their youth. After an official divorce, he married Janet Opil Jepson, a psychiatrist by profession and a children's writer, with whom he was united by spiritual interests and an old acquaintance. The second marriage brought the writer consent and spiritual harmony. And in the 80s, together with Janet Isaac, he released a series of children's science fiction about the Norby robot. He still works hard, being an armchair writer and not leaving New York. It's hard to believe, but Isaac Asimov did not leave this city more than 400 miles. He called himself "a typical city dweller" and admitted in one interview that he "would just get poisoned fresh air". And this was said by a person who was born in a place with a special healthy microclimate! Moreover, Asimov, who describes outer space in books, suffered from acrophobia (fear of heights), so he never went out onto the terrace of his apartment on the 33rd floor. He worked all his time and could easily tell how many books he had published on this moment.

During his life, Isaac Asimov published more than 400 books, books dedicated to the goodness and equality of nations. There were no boring notations and moralizing in his works, all of them were imbued with lightness and a good sense of humor. Once, in an interview with a Soviet newspaper, he said: “It doesn’t matter if you are a US citizen or Soviet Union, the main thing is that you are a person! These words have passed through all his work.

Isaac Asimov died on April 6, 1992 at New York University Hospital from kidney and heart failure. By the will of the deceased, his body was cremated, and the ashes were scattered.

LITERARY ACTIVITY

Asimov began writing at the age of 11. He began writing a book about the adventures of boys living in a small town. He wrote 8 chapters, after which he abandoned the book. But at the same time it happened interesting case. After writing 2 chapters, Isaac retold them to his friend. He demanded a continuation. When Isaac explained that this was all he had written so far, his friend asked for a book where Isaac had read this story. From that moment, Isaac realized that he had a gift for writing, and began to take his literary work seriously.

Asimov literary publicist writer

Most of the books written by Asimov are popular science, and in various fields: chemistry, astronomy, religious studies, and a number of others. In his publications, Asimov shared the position of scientific skepticism<#"justify">Knowledge cannot belong to a single person, even to thousands of people.

In fact, the exact date of his birth is not known due to the lack of records and the difference between the Gregorian and Hebrew calendars. Estimated dates up to October 19<#"justify">Writer's Awards

Hugo Award<#"justify">Bibliography

Science fiction novels

Trantorian Empire<#"justify">screen adaptations of works theatrical performances

End of Forever (1987)

Gandahar (1988)

Bicentennial Man (1999)

I, Robot (2004)

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