Various types of drawing. What types of drawing for children will help restore interest in creativity

What to do at home with a baby when it's cold outside? Of course, creativity! And we made it easy for you huge selection, in which they talked about all sorts of unusual ways of drawing. Let's get started!

Top 40 Unusual Drawing Ways!

If you have a pencil at home with an eraser on the other end, then this idea is for you! A little time to prepare, and you can create bright pictures. You will appreciate the simplicity and accessibility of this type of creativity, and the baby will have a fun and useful time.
We draw with an eraser!

We have an entertaining idea for you and your little ones, which combines creativity and the study of the laws of physics! This activity will keep the whole family entertained!

Thanks to this idea, the crumbs will be able to better explore the colors and their combinations. And the method will surprise them for sure!
We make magical colored milk!

We have a great idea for you on how to entertain your baby while developing his Creative skills. It will not take you much time and money, but the idea will definitely cheer up the crumbs!
Spray Painting!

If it suddenly started raining outside, this is not a reason to be sad! We offer you and your kids entertainment in inclement weather. Just don't forget to wear raincoats!

What are machines for? Of course, arrange races, roll your favorite toys and give your parents a back massage in the morning) Have you tried using them as a drawing tool? We want to offer you and your fidgets a simple but very unusual idea.

All kids love to do something unusual and interesting, discovering a lot of new fun. Therefore, we try to find only the most curious and informative ideas for you and your crumbs! And this time we offer you to make bright ice paints! In the process of drawing, the baby will easily learn colors and their combinations.

Have you ever painted in 3D? We have found for you and your kids an unusual idea for creativity, which combines painting, paper sculpture and the study of nature! It is very simple to implement it, but how much joy and new discoveries this lesson will bring you!

After drawing with crayons, small “stubs” remain, which are no longer so convenient to use. We want to give you an idea of ​​how you can use them. Keep drawing with them, just a little differently! Make them paint!

We will need: crayons, tight bags for food, a hammer.
Put the crayons of the same shades in a bag, close tightly. Tap the bag with a hammer to turn the crayons into powder. Be careful not to hit too hard or the bag may break. Pour the resulting powder into a bowl and add water. Paint is ready! It's that simple! Such paint will softly lay down on paper or any other surface. Draw with pleasure!

This time we again want to invite your kids to draw, only now with ice crayons in butter! It turns out very beautiful and cool, besides, in the process, the baby observes that the oil does not mix with water, and this can be used as an artistic technique.

In summer, nature appears before us in all its glory! Berries, fruits and vegetables ripen, there is a riot of greenery on the street, flowers bloom and give us their aroma. We offer you and your children to try one interesting summer fun - to make a natural watercolor! And if it's cold outside, you can buy flowers in the store. This paint will be completely natural and safe, plus so much fun to make! Try it yourself!

We want to tell you about one artist, whose name is Jackson Pollock, and about his drawing technique, which your children will certainly enjoy. The most remarkable thing about this technique is that you need to “splatter” the paint for your own pleasure! Jason Pollock's technique is that the canvas is placed on the floor, and the paint is sprayed from the brushes, without touching the brush to the canvas. In 2006, a painting called "Number 5, 1948" was sold at Sotheby's for $140 million!

We are sure that you have never painted with frozen paint! Today is the day to discover new horizons and try this fun type of drawing.

Is it still raining or has it already stopped and you didn't manage to see the rainbow?! No problem! Today we will make our rainbow from colored rice (we will also tell you how to color it), and at the same time we will repeat all the colors and learn a funny rhyme about the rainbow. With our rainbow, we can admire it at any moment, regardless of the weather and season!

Have you ever thought about how one becomes an artist? That's right, with practice and training. In general, drawing teachers have a lot of interesting and entertaining exercises, performing which you can’t say that you are being trained. That's how we treat them - as creative entertainment! Today we will share with you one of them - drawing circles.

Usually, balloons become obligatory guests at every holiday. But time passes, and the balls begin to deflate. You think they can no longer bring joy, but you are mistaken! Today we will show you how to create a wonderful portrait using a balloon. We guarantee fun! :)

We want to tell you about one more funny look art - drawing with film with pimples. So it's time to get the box from under the TV, mixer or juicer that has not yet been thrown out, the film from there will be very useful to us today in the creative process;)

Today we invite you to bring our hooligan idea to life. Let's connect water balloon tossing and art! What can we do? Of course, great fun for warm summer day! Intrigued? ;)
Let's paint with watercolor pencils!

We decided to invite you and your children to master an unusual type of drawing, which will surely amuse the whole family with its slightly hooligan mood! Today we invite you to draw using old pieces of yarn or thick threads, which are sure to be found in every home!

We decided to show you a recipe on how to make body paint at home. The best part about this recipe is that the paint is absolutely safe for your baby's skin! If your children have grown up, then be sure to let them make the paint themselves, imagine their pleasure when different materials they make real body paint!

Everyone knows about drawing on asphalt with crayons! Today we will tell you about another interesting idea of ​​​​asphalt art - painting with paints, and also give a recipe on how to make these paints from improvised materials! With this idea, you will always have in stock the answer to your child's question "What are we going to do today ?!"

Everyone knows about drawing with fingers, palms or a brush. Have you tried painting with a living flower?

Want to learn another unusual type of drawing? Then this idea is for you, because today we will draw on the stones. The idea is very simple, but, nevertheless, it can successfully occupy your child for a very long time. Such unusual drawing develops imagination and contributes to the formation of the creative self of your fidget.

Coloring is always a fun pastime for kids. After reading this article, you will learn how easy it is to make your own unique drawing templates and color them! Abstract coloring encourages kids to use their imagination and can keep them busy all day long. Also, drawing is actively developing fine motor skills which favorably affects the development of speech and mental abilities.

Let's be artists today, shall we? Just create your own creative masterpieces we will be in a very unusual way - to put multi-colored stamps made from ordinary pepper. This simple method will allow even the smallest creators to create their first artistic work, and for older artists - to show their imagination and understand that there are practically no boundaries for creativity.

We invite you to show your child what miracles are in the world of science. Has your child ever seen colors grow before their eyes? If not, then try this unusual experiment. The child will be delighted when he sees that the picture has become three-dimensional!

For sure, every child loves to embody his flight of fantasy in drawings. But the usual paints and pencils have already had time to get bored? Try to suggest little artist new way drawing with salt and glue. You will be surprised how much excitement and emotion this unusual way drawing. After all, it is so interesting to observe how the colors themselves "disperse" according to the drawing, and the picture turns out to be bright and voluminous.

For many, autumn is a time of inspiration, someone begins to write poems or entire poems, someone conveys what they saw in stories, and someone creative process spills into autumn pictures. It is on drawing that we want to stop and tell you about another unusual type - drawing on autumn leaves.

How wonderful it is when you can walk in the autumn park and enjoy the rustle autumn leaves. But the weather is not always conducive to such a walk. Today we invite you, together with your fidgets, to create a unique autumn mood at your home - we will make leaves with unusual, creative colors.

To make your walks more vivid and colorful, we suggest you pour paint into spray bottles and paint a molded snowman or draw a whole picture in the snow.

Drawing, as you know, develops the creativity and imagination of the child, so we decided to offer you another unusual way of drawing, namely painting with soap bubbles. You will succeed unusual picture, where you can search and represent animals, plants, or even different cartoon characters.

The experiment is very interesting and magical. You will see how white flowers become colored. In addition, a wonderful holiday on March 8 is just around the corner and such a spring bouquet will be a great gift for mothers and grandmothers!

An unusual drawing technique opens up a world of fantasy and wide possibilities even for a person who does not know how to draw anything on paper at all. For a child, these are ideas for self-expression and scope for inspiration.

There are many interesting ways when it becomes possible not only to get an exciting drawing, but also to have fun with the baby.

Blotography

The method consists in applying an ordinary blot to a sheet of paper. This can be done by simply dropping the paint typed on a wide brush.

After that, the child is invited to think about what his inkblot looks like and complete the missing details. Perhaps it will be legs, tail or rays. Then the blot comes to life, then it will be possible to fantasize and draw the rest of the background.

In the course of drawing, the child develops imagination through the questions asked to him. He learns to fantasize and embody his plans on a piece of paper.

Drawing with stamps

Unusual drawing techniques for children do not require complex training and unusual tools. You can easily create a masterpiece using ordinary things:

• halves of potatoes;
• apple slices;
• foam sponges;
• bricks from Lego.

To get a picture, you must first draw the future base. It can be a branch, stems from flowers, a road where houses will soon appear.

Then any stamp you like is taken and dipped in paint. After applying it to the sheet, a color print is obtained. So you can depict leaves on a branch, flowers, or with the help of Lego cubes, nice houses with brick walls come out.

Drawing with autumn leaves

A very exciting and unusual drawing technique, and the drawings are incredibly delicate and beautiful. To do this, you need to prepare and collect the leaves. And you will need completely different specimens: large, small, red, yellow, rounded or elongated.

strolling autumn evening with a child in the park, it is worth paying the attention of the baby to the beauty autumn nature, a riot of colors. Then you can offer to collect leaves and create a small miracle on a simple sheet of paper.

Leaf print options

There are several ways to get a picture using leaves.

1st way. Invite your child to turn into a wizard of the autumn forest for a while and go on a journey. It is necessary to choose a few leaves you like and coat them with paints on one side. Then the leaves are pressed against the paper, and prints are left that resemble trees in the forest.

2nd way. I really like small children, because it does not require special skills, and the drawing looks just amazing. Spread out 2-3 with the baby beautiful leaf on paper. Next, it is better to secure them slightly with adhesive tape so that they do not slip during operation.

With a sponge or a wide brush, paint is applied over the entire remaining surface, including the spread out leaves. As soon as the watercolor dries, you can remove the leaves and admire the resulting miracle.

Create a whimsical drawing

Unusual drawing techniques for children at school will require some preparation and a little patience. But the result will please not only the kids, but will surprise even an adult.

So, you can offer younger children school age create colored paper own manufacture. For this you will need:

1. Paper.
2. Disposable plastic plate.
3. Watercolor.
4. Thick cardboard.
5. Shaving foam.
6. Cotton buds.

First, the foam is squeezed out in an even layer onto a disposable plate. Then, using a brush, it is necessary to drip multi-colored paints in random order.

Next comes the time for magic. With the help of a cotton swab, the paints are gently stirred and a multi-colored, snowy foam is obtained. Now a sheet of paper is taken and pressed with the whole side to the plate. Excess foam is removed with a piece of cardboard.

When the multi-colored sheet dries, it can be used for further work. The result is a wonderful colored background that is suitable for all kinds of crafts.

Unusual watercolor painting techniques are suitable even for the smallest kids. A joint creativity not only brings adults and children together, but also gives a lot of wonderful works that can be framed and decorate a room.

The use of gouache in unusual art

Gouache, unlike watercolor, is heavier and more opaque. The colors are saturated, and when dried, they lighten slightly. Unusual gouache painting techniques are based on its properties.

You can offer your child drawing with dots. First, a child or an adult draws the outline of the future drawing. Then it is gradually filled with paint using cotton swabs.

Foam drawing is especially exciting for children. Gouache, diluted in water, gives a stunning rich color. If you dilute different colors in disposable cups and then start the bulbs, then the resulting foam can depict bizarre landscapes.

You don't have to be a wizard to be a wizard. magic wand. An unusual drawing technique will help show the child a small miracle.

In the absence of a child, draw a picture in advance with wax from a candle. And then offer the baby supposedly Blank sheet paint over with paints. Surely he will be surprised where such beauty came from on the sheet.

adult hobby

Adults or older students can try creating an atmospheric drawing using watercolor. Hanging Gardens is an unusual painting technique where the image is created by spraying paint from a spray bottle.

You should definitely try to portray this miracle in the presence of a child. To do this, apply several stripes of different shades of green on top of the sheet. Then spray water from a spray bottle, the watercolor begins to flow, intricately changing shape and movement.

One of the varieties of such drawing is the appearance of an image on wet paper. There are a number of landscapes that come out successfully only when an unusual painting technique is used.

First you need to teach the child to make the sheet slightly wet. If the paper is too wet, the effect will not work, and the paper will deteriorate. For this, a piece of cotton wool moistened with water is suitable.

After that, you can leave marks with a brush, touching the sheet, thinking over the plot in advance. It could be a rainy day, a city at night, or flowers in the fog.

There is no limit to fantasy and creativity. Teachers are advised to use all kinds of material in their work and not be afraid to experiment.

Every child is an artist at heart. Almost all children preschool age love to draw. Someone likes pencils, someone likes crayons, someone likes paints. Fine art does not stand still, today there are many interesting and non-traditional techniques drawing for children.

Unusual ways of drawing help to create real masterpieces and are suitable even for children who have not yet succeeded in such activities. We will learn all about drawing techniques for kids, such as two-handed painting, stenciling, scratching and monotyping, stone painting and sand painting on light tables.

What is useful drawing for a child

First of all, any drawing, as well as, perfectly develops fine motor skills.

And this contributes to:

• training the muscles of the fingers and hands;
• preparation of the hand for writing;

• development of the speech apparatus;
• development of thinking.

Drawing is a creative activity. With the help of the image of objects familiar or invented by the baby, the following develops:

• creativity;
• logics;

• memory;
• fantasy.

Did you know? Children whose parents pay enough attention to the visual arts very rarely need the help of a speech therapist, they quickly master simple geometric figures and remember colors.

In addition to pencils, felt-tip pens and paints that a child is used to, there are a lot of unusual drawing techniques that can help even an unlucky artist create real works of art.

Stencil drawing

There is nothing complicated in this technique, but the drawings always turn out beautiful. For drawing, schemes and stencils are used, selected especially for children.

You will need

• paper;
• stencils;
• air markers.

How to prepare

1. Choose a "safe" place in the apartment - fine paint, thanks to the curiosity of the child, will fly in all directions.
2. If necessary, cover it with oilcloth.

How to draw

1. Lay a piece of paper on your work surface.
2. Place the stencil on top.
3. Take a felt-tip pen of the color you want and blow the paint onto the paper.

If your baby is completely tiny, you can try to draw without a stencil - let the child just learn how to blow paint. You can even decorate objects with such stencils.
Usually, stencils are already included with air felt-tip pens. We offer you a few more simple stencils:

Pattern drawing with two hands

This type of drawing is aimed at developing the intelligence of the child. When the baby repeats the movements with both handles, both hemispheres of the brain are involved. This well stimulates the development of thinking and coordination. Drawing with two hands at the same time is performed according to patterns selected for children according to age and skills.

What you need

• two identical pencils or felt-tip pens;
• symmetrical dot patterns.

Such drawing does not require special preparation. Just explain to the kid and show by personal example how you will draw:

1. Position the template in front of you.
2. Take two pencils or markers in hand.
3. Place the pencil necks in the center of the image.
4. Draw lines symmetrically by connecting dots.
5. Then, for a little rest, invite the crumbs to decorate the resulting contour.
6. Start such classes by drawing simple lines, you can use a notebook sheet in a cage:
7. Then you can move on to simple drawings:
8. Over time, you can invite the child to draw two identical pictures in parallel:

Grattage

Very interesting drawing technique. This is a way of creating a design by scratching on a prepared sheet of paper.

You will need

• thick sheet of paper;
• light colored paints (optional);
• dark gouache;
• wax or paraffin;

• a piece of soap;
• wide brush;
• skewer;
• newspaper.

Let's prepare the canvas

1. Take paper. You can leave it white, or you can paint it in different colors with a wide brush - this way the drawing will be more interesting.
2. When the paint is dry, rub a sheet of paper with wax or paraffin.
3. Dip a wide brush into dark paint, lather a piece of soap with a brush and paint over the entire sheet.
4. Wait for your canvas to dry properly.

How to draw

1. Spread a newspaper on the table - so it will be easy to remove workplace.
2. Take a skewer, with light pressure, scratch the outline of the pattern.
3. Where you need a brighter outline - scratch more dark paint with paraffin.

For drawing, you can trace the contours of the object, or you can draw just like that. With this technique, you can draw anything:

Monotype

This type of drawing allows you to create a mirror image.

You will need

• a sheet of paper folded in half;
• paints and brushes;
• some water.

Prepare your workspace in the same way as you would for regular painting.

How to draw

1. Unfold the folded piece of paper.
2. On one of the halves, quickly draw half of the symmetrical pattern. The easiest way to start is with a butterfly.
3. Before the paint is dry, lightly dampen clean water with a brush, the second half of the sheet.
4. Close the sheet carefully. It is better to cover the painted part with the unpainted part - so the paint will not flow.
5. Iron the folded sheet well with your palms and unfold.
6. Now you can finish the details and contours on both halves of the picture.

Here's what the kids get:

Drawing on stones

Drawing on stones great way for children to create real souvenirs from ordinary pebbles with your help. It is also convenient - if the drawing does not work out, the stone can always be washed, dried and started again.

What you need

• stones (ordinary river pebbles will do);
• a simple pencil with a soft neck;

• gouache and brushes;
• furniture polish or hairspray.

Preparation

1. Pre-wash the stones, dry.
2. Prepare a place for drawing.
3. Separately prepare a place where you will open crafts with varnish. It is better to do this without a baby.

How to draw

1. Draw the outline of the pattern on the stone. You can pre-prime the surface of the stone with white paint.
2. Carefully color the outline. Draw the paint on the brush thickly, so the picture will not flow.
3. Add decorative elements.
4. When the drawing dries well, you can open it with varnish. If you want to fix the pattern with hairspray, it is better to process the craft in 3-4 layers.

In this technique, you can make a lot of souvenirs:

Sand painting on light tables

This is perhaps the most amazing direction in fine arts. This technique is used to create real cartoons, show shows, draw real masterpieces, playing with light, shadows and midtones. Previously, this seemed like something inaccessible, but nowadays you can even go to courses for children, where they teach painting with sand on light tables. There is nothing difficult in this, such drawing can be organized at home.

What you need

• light table (you can instruct your dad to make it, or you can buy it);
• fine sand;

• hands and fantasy;
• skewer.

How to prepare

1. River sand works well. But first you need to pick it up.
2. When the sand is obtained, pour it into a bucket and fill it with water.
3. Drain the water. Repeat the manipulation as many times as needed to make the water clear. So you remove debris and dust from the sand, only the fine sand we need will remain.
4. Leave the sand to dry in a wide container.

How to draw

1. Pour sand around the edges of the table.
2. You can collect sand in a handful or a pinch and pour all kinds of lines, creating a pattern:
3. To create a background, you can evenly spread the sand with your palm over the surface of the table. On such a background, you can create any drawings, removing excess sand with your fingers.
4. With the help of the play of light and shadow, children manage to create all kinds of patterns and drawings, using their imagination and their pens.

Experiment with the thickness of the sand layer, draw with your palm, fingers, draw precise lines with a fingernail or skewer.

With the help of this technique, you can create real masterpieces.

• If you don't know one of these techniques, don't despair. To date, there are many circles and art studios in which real professionals will teach a child to create unusual works.
• Experiment more with different techniques drawing is a good warm-up for the hands and head. The more techniques the baby masters, the easier it will be for him to find his calling.
• Support any undertakings crumbs. After all, it’s not so important for him in what technique to draw, if only his mother was happy.

Drawing techniques for preschool children - video

This video demonstrates the technique of monotype, creating a landscape over the river.

This video shows a simplified version of the preparation of the canvas for scratching, demonstrates the very technique of drawing.

This video shows the basic techniques of sand painting on a light table for children.

Many mothers want their child to develop harmoniously. Today, there are a lot of unusual drawing techniques that develop not only creativity, but also imagination, logic, and coordination. Some of them even adopted kindergartens.

Do not be afraid to offer your baby new techniques in his favorite pastime, and support your baby in his creative search!

What unusual drawing techniques does your child know? Where did he first try to draw like this: at home, in the kindergarten or on a mug? If you know some other interesting drawing techniques, tell us about them in the comments!

Drawing with a secret in three pairs of hands

When your child is 4 years old, we strongly advise you to resort to this method. It consists in the following. A rectangular sheet of paper is taken, 3 pencils. Adults and a child are distributed: who will draw the first, who will be the second, who will be the third. The first one starts drawing, and then closes his drawing, bending the leaflet on top and leaving a little bit, some part, to continue (the neck, for example). The second, not seeing anything but the neck, naturally continues the torso, leaving only part of the legs visible. The third one finishes. Then the whole sheet is opened - and almost always it turns out funny: from the mismatch of proportions, color schemes.

Blotography

It consists in teaching children how to make blots (black and multi-colored). Then a 3-year-old child can look at them and see images, objects or individual details. “What does your or my inkblot look like?”, “Whom or what does it remind you of?” - these questions are very useful, because develop thinking and imagination. After that, without forcing the child, but showing, we recommend moving on to the next step - tracing or drawing the blot. The result can be a whole story.

Drawing together on a long strip of paper

By the way, it is useful to change the paper format (that is, to give not only a standard). In this case, a long strip will help you draw together without interfering with each other. You can draw isolated objects or plots, i.e. work nearby. And even in this case, the child is warmer from the elbow of mom or dad. And then it is desirable to move on to collective drawing. Adults and the child agree on who will draw what to get one plot.

Drawing yourself or drawing from nature of your favorite toys

Drawing from nature develops observation, the ability to no longer create, but to depict according to the rules, i.e. draw so that it looks like the original in proportions, shapes, and colors. Suggest that you draw yourself first, looking in the mirror. And be sure to look in the mirror many times. Better yet, show how you adults will draw yourself, by all means looking in the mirror many times. Then let the child choose an object for himself. It can be a favorite doll, bear or car. It is important to learn to observe for a long time, comparing parts of the subject. And further. If a child moves away from nature, introduces something of his own, as a result of which a completely different object or toy appears, do not be upset. Praise your baby: “You drew today new car! Perhaps you want this?” But at the end of such a drawing, it is important to ask: “How does the drawn car differ from this one?”

"I draw my mother"

It would be good to continue drawing from life or drawing from memory (family members, relatives and friends can become objects for such an image). As supporting material, there may be photographs or conversations about characteristic features appearance missing relatives… Photographs are taken and examined. A conversation is held: “Which grandmother Valya? What kind of hair does she have? Hairstyle? Favorite dress? Smile?" And the creative process begins. After a while, you can offer to draw girlfriends from memory. When there are enough drawings depicting relatives and friends, we advise you to organize a mini-exhibition “My relatives and friends”, where the first portraits of a preschooler are appreciated.

bitmap

Children love anything non-traditional. Drawing with dots refers to unusual, in this case, techniques. For implementation, you can take a felt-tip pen, a pencil, put it perpendicular to a white sheet of paper and start drawing. But here's the best way to get bitmaps with paints. Here's how it's done. A match, cleaned of sulfur, is tightly wrapped with a small piece of cotton wool and dipped in thick paint. And then the principle of drawing points is the same. The main thing is to immediately interest the child.

foam drawings

For some reason, we all tend to think that if we paint with paints, then we must also use a brush. Far from always, say Trizovites. Foam rubber can come to the rescue. We advise you to make a variety of different small geometric figures, and then attach them with a thin wire to a stick or pencil (not sharpened). The tool is ready. Now you can dip it in paint and use the stamp method to draw red triangles, yellow circles, green squares (all foam rubber, unlike cotton wool, is well washed). At first, children will randomly draw geometric shapes. And then offer to make the simplest ornaments out of them - first from one type of figure, then from two, three.

Mysterious drawings

Mysterious drawings can be obtained as follows. A cardboard about 20x20 cm in size is taken. And it folds in half. Then a semi-woolen or woolen thread about 30 cm long is selected, its end is dipped in thick paint for 8-10 cm and clamped inside the cardboard. You should then move this thread inside the cardboard, and then take it out and open the cardboard. It turns out a chaotic image, which is examined, outlined and completed by adults with children. It is extremely useful to give names to the resulting images. This complex mental and speech work, combined with visual work, will contribute to the intellectual development of preschool children.

Drawing with crayons

Preschoolers love variety. These opportunities provide us with ordinary crayons, sanguine, coal. Smooth asphalt, porcelain, ceramic tiles, stones - this is the base on which chalk and coal fit well. So, asphalt disposes to a capacious image of plots. They (if there is no rain) can be developed the next day. And then make up stories according to the plots. And on ceramic tiles (which are sometimes stored in the remains somewhere in the pantry), we recommend depicting patterns, small objects with crayons or charcoal. Large stones (such as boulders) are asked to decorate them under the image of an animal's head or under a stump. It depends on what or whom the stone resembles in shape.

magic drawing method

This method is implemented like this. corner wax candle an image is drawn on white paper (a Christmas tree, a house, or maybe a whole plot). Then with a brush, and preferably with cotton wool or foam rubber, the paint is applied on top of the entire image. Due to the fact that the paint does not fall on the bold image with a candle, the drawing seems to appear suddenly before the eyes of the children, manifesting itself. You can get the same effect by first drawing with stationery glue or a piece of laundry soap. In this case, the selection of the background to the subject plays an important role. For example, it is better to paint over a snowman painted with a candle with blue paint, and a boat with green paint. No need to worry if candles or soap start to crumble while painting. It depends on their quality.

Drawing small pebbles

Of course, most often the child depicts tiles on a plane, on paper, less often on asphalt. big stones. A flat image of a house, trees, cars, animals on paper is not as attractive as creating volumetric own creations. In this regard, sea pebbles are ideally used. They are smooth, small and have different shape. The very shape of the pebble will sometimes tell the child what image to create in this case (and sometimes adults will help the kids). It is better to paint one pebble under a frog, another under a bug, and a wonderful fungus will come out of the third. Bright thick paint is applied to the pebble - and the image is ready. And it’s better to finish it like this: after the pebble dries, cover it with a colorless varnish. In this case, a voluminous beetle or a frog made by children's hands shines, brightly shimmers. This toy will participate in independent children's games more than once and bring considerable benefits to its owner.

Finger painting method

Here is another way to represent the world: fingers, palm, foot, and maybe chin, nose. Not everyone will take such a statement seriously. Where is the line between prank and drawing? And why should we draw only with a brush or felt-tip pen? After all, a hand or individual fingers is such a help. Moreover, the index finger of the right hand obeys the child better than a pencil. Well, if the pencil is broken, the brush is wiped off, the felt-tip pens are over - but you want to draw. There is another reason: sometimes the theme just asks for a child's hand or finger. For example, a child will better draw a tree with his hands than with other tools. With his finger, he will bring out the trunk and branches, then (if) he will apply yellow, green, orange paints to the inside of the hand and draw a crimson-mahogany tree on top. Well, if we teach children to use their fingers rationally: not just one index finger, but all.

Thread method

There is this method mainly for girls. But this does not mean that it is not suitable for children of the opposite sex. And it consists in the following. First, a screen 25x25 cm in size is made of cardboard. Either velvet paper or plain flannel is glued onto the cardboard. It would be nice to prepare a nice bag with a set of woolen or semi-woolen threads of various colors for the screen. This method is based on the following feature: threads with a certain percentage of wool are attracted to flannel or velvet paper. You just need to attach them. light movements index finger. From such threads you can prepare interesting stories. Develops imagination, sense of taste. Especially girls learn to skillfully select colors. Some thread colors are suitable for light flannel, and completely different colors for dark flannel. Thus begins the gradual path to the women's craft, needlework, which is very necessary for them.

Monotype method

Two words about this, unfortunately rarely used method. And in vain. Because he is fraught with a lot of tempting for preschoolers. In short, this is an image on cellophane, which is then transferred to paper. On smooth cellophane, I paint with paint using a brush, or a match with cotton wool, or a finger (no uniformity is needed). The paint should be thick and bright. And immediately, until the paint has dried, turn the cellophane over with the image down on white thick paper and, as it were, wet the drawing, and then lift it up. It turns out two drawings. Sometimes the image remains on cellophane, sometimes on paper.

Drawing on wet paper

Until recently, it was believed that you can only draw on dry paper, because the paint is sufficiently diluted with water. But there is whole line objects, plots, images that are best drawn on wet paper. We need ambiguity, vagueness, for example, if the child wants to depict the following topics: “City in the fog”, “I had dreams”, “It is raining”, “ Night city”, “Flowers behind the curtain”, etc. You need to teach a preschooler to make the paper a little wet. If the paper is too wet, the drawing may not work. Therefore, it is recommended to soak in clean water a lump of cotton wool, squeeze it out and draw it either over the entire sheet of paper, or (if required) only over a separate part. And the paper is ready to produce vague images.

tissue images

We collect the remnants of fabrics of various patterns and different qualities in a bag. Useful, as they say, and chintz, and brocade. Very important for concrete examples to show how the drawing on the fabric, as well as its dressing, can help to depict something in the plot very brightly and at the same time easily. Let's give some examples. So, on one of the fabrics flowers are depicted. They are cut out along the contour, glued (only with a paste or other good glue), and then they paint on a table or a vase. It turns out a capacious colorful image. There are fabrics that can serve well as a house or the body of an animal, or a beautiful umbrella, or a hat for a doll, or a handbag.

Volume application

Obviously, children love to do appliqué: cut something and stick it on, getting a lot of pleasure from the process itself. And you need to create all the conditions for them. Along with a planar application, teach them how to make a three-dimensional one: a three-dimensional one is better perceived by a preschooler and more realistically reflects the world around them. In order to obtain such an image, it is necessary to wrinkle applicative colored paper in children's hands, then slightly straighten it and cut out the required shape. After that, just stick it on and, if necessary, finish the individual details with a pencil or felt-tip pen. Make, for example, a turtle beloved by children. Remember the brown paper, flatten it slightly, cut out an oval shape and stick it on, then paint on the head and legs.

Drawing with postcards

In fact, almost every house has a lot of old postcards. Go through old postcards with the children, teach them to cut out the necessary images and stick them to the place, into the plot. A bright factory image of objects and phenomena will give even the simplest unpretentious drawing a completely artistic design. It is sometimes difficult for a three-, four- and even five-year-old child to draw a dog and a beetle. You can take them ready-made, and let him add the sun, rain to the dog and the bug and he will be very happy. Or if, together with the children, cut out from a postcard and stick on a fairy-tale house with a grandmother in the window, then a preschooler, guided by his imagination, knowledge of fairy tales and visual skills, will undoubtedly draw something for him.

Learning to make a background

Usually children draw on white paper. So you can see it more clearly. So faster. But some scenes require a background. And, I must say, all children's work looks better against a background made in advance. Many children make the background with a brush, moreover, an ordinary, small one. Although there is a simple and reliable way: make the background with cotton wool or a piece of foam rubber soaked in water and paint.

Collage

The concept itself explains the meaning this method: several of the above are collected in it. In general, ideally, the following seems important to us: it is good when a preschooler is not only familiar with various image techniques, but also does not forget about them, but uses them appropriately, fulfilling a given goal. For example, one of the children of 5-6 years old decided to draw, and for this he uses a bitmap (flowers), and the child will draw the sun with his finger, he will cut fruits and vegetables from postcards, depict the sky and clouds with fabrics, etc. The limit to improvement and creativity in visual activity No. English teacher-researcher Anna Rogovin recommends using everything that is at hand for drawing exercises: draw with a cloth, paper napkin (folded many times); paint dirty water, old tea leaves, coffee grounds, pomace from berries. It is also useful to paint cans and bottles, reels and boxes, etc.

hot enamel(from French email) - an enamel technique in which a pasty mass colored with metal oxides is applied to a specially treated surface and fired, resulting in a vitreous colored layer.

There are several types of enamels, depending on the technique of its manufacture:

• Miniature on enamel, finift- a technique of artistic enameling, which uses the technique of brush easel painting. The first registration of the image is performed on a white enamel background of a copper base plate. After underpainting, the plate is dried, fired in a muffle furnace at 800 degrees and again prescribed. To obtain maximum color sophistication and detail in the drawing, the enamel artist repeats this process many times.
• Painted (picturesque) enamel- on the front side, the outline of the image and its details are written with saturated enamel paint. Since the enamel is applied in fragments, firing is done 10-15 times, taking into account the different level of melting temperature of the enamels used.
• cloisonne enamel- for its manufacture, a thin metal plate is taken, on which the contour of the future image is cut through. Then, thin metal strips are soldered along this contour, obtaining an image from cells of various shapes and sizes. Each cell is filled with enamel different color to the upper edge of the partitions and the enamel is fired.
• Enamel on filigree (filigree)- on a metal surface solder vegetable or geometric ornament from interlaced metal wire, which forms cells. Each cell is filled to the brim with enamel of a different color, which, after firing, settles and turns out to be below the filigree ornament. As a result, enamel is not polished on filigree.
• champlevé enamel- a plot or ornamental image is deeply cut (removed) on a metal plate. The resulting recesses are filled with transparent or opaque enamel and the enamel is fired. In the technique of champlevé enamel, several techniques are known to achieve an artistic effect.
• Engraving enamel is a type of champlevé enamel technique.
• Enamel on guilloché background- a kind of engraving enamel technique. Engraving is done mechanically, using a special machine. In the guilloche enamel technique, only transparent enamels of the widest range of colors are used.
• casting enamel- the image is obtained by casting it together with a metal base plate. Then the recess on the plate is filled with enamel.
• Relief enamel- a technique used for artistic enameling in high relief, when the enamel coating repeats the shape of a metal relief image, acting as a glaze.