Bard movement in 70-80 USSR. Bards of Russia
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Bard (author's) song has become an important component of the cultural life of the USSR. Let's remember those famous Soviet bards who are no longer with us, but whose work left a bright and unforgettable mark.
ADELUNG GEORGY(Yuri) NIKOLAEVICH(April 3, 1945 - January 6, 1993).
Born in Moscow. He graduated from the 3rd year of the Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers. Worked as a geologist. From 1962 he wrote songs on his own poems. Regularly participated in difficult trips on rafts and was engaged in mountaineering. Last years was an industrial climber.
The author of many songs, one of which - "You and I have not been the same for a long time ..." - has become, as they say now, a cult in certain circles, incl. geological.
He died in Moscow while working on a high-rise building. Ancharov Mikhail Leonidovich(March 28, 1923 - July 11, 1990). 
One of the founders of the art song genre in the USSR.
Born, lived and died in Moscow. In 1941, from the first year of the Architectural Institute, he went to the front, fought as a paratrooper, was demobilized in 1947. He graduated music school piano class, Military Institute foreign languages and Moscow State Art Institute. Surikov. Writer, poet, playwright, translator, architect, painter. The author of the amazing stories "Theory of Improbability", "Golden Rain", the novels "Notes of a Wandering Enthusiast", "Boxwood Forest", etc., which influenced the worldview of more than one generation. Since 1967 - Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR. According to his script, the first Soviet television series "Day by Day" was filmed.
He wrote songs from the second half of the 30s, mainly on his own poems. He played the seven-string guitar. The author of such well-known songs at the time as “MAZ”, “Kap-cap”, “Ballad about parachutes”, “Big April ballad”, “Anti-petty-bourgeois song”, “A song about a psycho from the Gannushkin hospital who did not give to orderlies his border cap" and others.
Vladimir Vysotsky called Ancharov his teacher.
BASAEV MIKHAIL MIKHAILOVICH(January 2, 1951 - November 2, 1991). 
Born in Ivanovo. He graduated from a music school in the violin class. He studied at the Ivanovo Power Engineering Institute (1968-1973), during his studies he began to study the author's song. Tourist-waterman, candidate master of sports in water tourism. Laureate of author's song festivals in Kostroma, Ivanovo, Kalinin, Sosnovy Bor. His "Kostroma", "Mame", "Night Station", "Mood" are still heard at art song festivals, and the song "Catamaran" has become the anthem of several generations of water tourists.
He tragically died on November 2, 1991. In 1995, the Ivanovo creative association "Reforma" released a collection of his poems and songs "For those who cannot reach."
BACHURIN EVGENIY VLADIMIROVICH(May 25, 1934 - January 1, 2015). 
Born in Leningrad, lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Moscow Polygraphic Institute. Painter, graphic artist, member of the Union of Artists of the USSR (1968). He played six- and seven-string guitars. He began to write poetry at the age of 7, songs - from 1967 to his own poems. For some time he performed with the Golden and Blue ensemble. Several records were released by the Melodiya company (the first - Chess on the Balcony - in 1980).
Bachurin's songs are heard on radio and television, in films and performances - for example, the famous songs "Tree" (from the television play "Lika"), "Grey Fly, Dove" (from the play "Cliff").
BASHLACHEV ALEXANDER NIKOLAEVICH("SashBash". May 27, 1960 - February 17, 1988). 
Born in Cherepovets, where he lived until 1984. Since 1977 he worked at the Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant as an artist. In 1978 he entered the Ural State University (Sverdlovsk) at the Faculty of Journalism. In 1983 the first famous song Bashlacheva - "Griboedovsky waltz" ("Ballad about Stepan"). After graduating from the university, he returned to Cherepovets, worked in the Kommunist newspaper. In September 1984 he showed his songs to A. Troitsky, whom he met shortly before. At the suggestion of Troitsky, he left for Moscow with a series of home concerts (concerts held in an ordinary apartment, at home). Then he went to Leningrad, where he stayed. Played countless apartment houses in Leningrad, Moscow and other cities. In the spring of 1987, he began acting in A. Uchitel's documentary "Rock", but during the filming he refused to participate in them. All frames with the participation of Bashlachev were removed from the film. In June, he performed at the V Festival of the Leningrad Rock Club, where he received the Hope prize. In August, he wrote the last song (not preserved). From that day on, he did not write new songs, he was in constant depression. In September, he began filming in P. Soldatenkov's documentary "Bards Leave the Yards, or Playing with the Unknown", but refused to act in the process.
On February 17, 1988, he committed suicide by throwing himself from the 8th floor. 
Bashlachev's songs "The Time of Bells", "Vanyusha", "Funeral of the Jester", "Musician" and others received genuine recognition.
BERKOVSKY VIKTOR SEMYONOVYCH(July 13, 1932 - July 22, 2005). 
Born in Zaporozhye, Lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISiS) and postgraduate studies, metallurgist. For 8 years he worked at a factory in Zaporizhia, for several years he taught rolling in India. Candidate technical sciences(1967), associate professor at MISiS. 
He wrote songs on other people's poems. The names of the poets speak for themselves: Y. Levitansky, D. Sukharev, R. Rozhdestvensky, R. Kipling… He was one of the leaders of the famous project “Songs of our century”. The songs “Remember, guys”, “Gloria”, “On the distant Amazon”, “Night road”, “Cinema”, “To the music of Vivaldi” and many others are widely known.
VAKHNYUK BORIS SAVELYEVICH(October 16, 1933 - June 2, 2005). 
Born in with. Grishki, Volkovinets district, Kamenetz-Podolsk region, Ukrainian SSR (now Derazhnyansky district of Khmelnitsky region Ukraine). Graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin with a degree in "teacher of the Russian language, literature, history of the USSR." He wrote songs from 1955 on his own poems, played the 7-string guitar. He was a laureate of the tourist song competitions I and II of the All-Union Youth Campaigns in Brest (1965) and Moscow (1966), was an active participant and jury member of the Grushinsky and Ilmensky festivals of author's song. Member of the Union of Journalists of the USSR, then - the Union of Journalists of Russia. Master of Sports of the USSR in football. In 1964-1968. - Correspondent of the radio station "Youth"; in 1968-1978 - correspondent for the audio magazine "Krugozor". Since 1978 - film writer.
Alla Pugacheva sang Vakhnyuk's songs "Terema", "I ran headlong", "Calm down"; some of his songs were sung and others famous performers Cast: Nani Bregvadze, Muslim Magomayev, Iosif Kobzon, Lyudmila Zykina, Vladimir Troshin.
He died in an accident: he and his two granddaughters, 6 and 9 years old, were hit by a car at a pedestrian crossing.
VIZBOR YURI IOSIFOVYCH(June 20, 1934 - September 17, 1984). 
Born, lived and died in Moscow. He had Lithuanian-Ukrainian roots (his future father Józef Vizboras arrived in Moscow in 1917, where he met Maria Shevchenko, who came from Krasnodon), but considered himself a Russian person. Graduated from the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. He worked as a teacher in the North, where he served in the army. He was a correspondent for the radio station "Youth", the magazine "Krugozor", a screenwriter at the studio documentaries. Member of the Union of Journalists and Cinematographers of the USSR. As an actor, he starred in the films "July Rain" by Marlen Khutsiev, "Retribution" by Alexander Stolper, "The Red Tent" by Mikhail Kalatozov, "Rudolfio" by Dinara Asanova, "You and Me" by Larisa Shepitko, "The Beginning" by Gleb Panfilov, "Seventeen Moments of Spring » Tatyana Lioznova (the role of Bormann). He was engaged in mountaineering, participated in expeditions to the Pamirs, the Caucasus and the Tien Shan, was an instructor in alpine skiing. 
The generally recognized coryphaeus of the art song genre. He wrote songs from 1951 on his own poems (with a few exceptions). The author of three hundred wonderful songs, including the cult “My dear” (“Forest Sun”), “Dombai Waltz”, “You are my only one”, “Seryoga Sanin”, “The story of technologist Petukhov ...” (“But we do rockets, / And blocked the Yenisei, / And also in the field of ballet / We are ahead of the rest").
VYSOTSKY VLADIMIR SEMYONOVYCH(January 25, 1938 - July 25, 1980). 
Born in Moscow. After graduating from school, he studied for some time at the Moscow Civil Engineering Institute, but soon left it and entered the acting department of the Moscow Art Theater School. Worked at the Pushkin Moscow Drama Theatre, in 1964-1980 - at the Moscow Drama and Comedy Theater on Taganka. In several performances, his songs sounded from the stage. From 1959 he acted in films, a significant number of songs he composed for films, although not all songs eventually made it into films. In the second half of the 60s, he began to sing songs, accompanying himself on a 7-string guitar, in friendly companies, later - at public evenings and concerts. Thanks to tape recordings, the circle of his listeners expanded rapidly, beyond a short time Vysotsky gained nationwide popularity and discontent in Soviet official circles. His reputation has acquired a certain shade of "seditiousness".
In the second half of the seventies, he often traveled abroad, gave concerts in France, the USA, Canada and other countries. Until the very end of his life he continued active concert activity.
It is difficult to find aspects of life that he would not have touched upon in his songwriting. These are love lyrics, ballads, and stylizations of “thieves” songs, as well as songs on political topics (often satirical or even containing harsh criticism of the social system), songs about the attitude to life of ordinary people, humorous songs, fairy tale songs, and even songs on behalf of inanimate "characters" (for example, "Microphone Song"). Many of the songs are written in the first person and subsequently received the name "monologue songs". In others, there could be several heroes, whose “roles” Vysotsky played, changing his voice (for example, “Dialogue in front of the TV”). These are original "songs-performances" written for performance by one "actor". 
In 1987, Vysotsky was posthumously awarded the State Prize of the USSR, according to the official wording - for creating the image of Zheglov in the television feature film "The meeting place cannot be changed" and the author's performance of songs.
In 1989, the State Cultural Center-Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky was established in Moscow.
GALYCH ALEXANDER ARKADIEVICH (real name- Ginzburg. October 19, 1918 - December 15, 1977). 
Born in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk), spent his childhood in Sevastopol, lived in Moscow before emigrating. Since 1972 - Orthodox. Graduated from the theater studio. Stanislavsky. During the Great Patriotic War, he was declared unfit for military service for health reasons, was one of the organizers, leaders and participants of the Komsomol Front Theater. He composed songs from the late 50s on his own poems. Author of about 20 plays and screenplays. Laureate of the KGB award for the script of the film "State Criminal". His work developed, as it were, in two directions: on the one hand, lyrical major and pathos in dramaturgy (plays about communists, scripts about security officers), on the other, snickering and satire in songs. When Galich first performed several satirical songs at an amateur song rally in Petushki, many participants in the rally accused him of insincerity and duplicity.
Since 1955 - a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, expelled in 1971. Since 1958 a member of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR, expelled in 1972. The events that followed after the exclusion from the Unions showed that Galich was completely unprepared for them and did not expect repression against himself. Although this was strange: writing his anti-party songs, he could not help but understand that he was playing with fire ... Galich's situation became catastrophic. Just now he was one of the most successful authors in the country, he received a lot of money, which he spent heartily in expensive restaurants and foreign trips - and all this disappeared overnight. Performances were removed from the repertoire, the production of films started was frozen. Galich began to slowly sell his rich library, earn extra money as a “literary black man” (write for others), give paid (3 rubles for admission) home concerts.
In June 1974 he left the USSR. He joined the NTS (People's Labor Union), worked at the radio station "Freedom". Died in Paris. On December 15, 1977, a Grundig stereo combine was delivered to Galich’s apartment from Italy, they said that the connection would be tomorrow, for which the master would come, but Galich decided to try the TV immediately, since his wife went to the store. Little familiar with technology, he inserted the antenna instead of the desired socket into the hole on back wall equipment by touching it with high voltage circuits. He was shocked, he fell, put his feet on the battery and thus closed the circuit ...
The Western media (and, of course, the Soviet dissidents) without any reason attributed Galich's death to "the intrigues of the KGB."
DULOV ALEXANDER ANDREEVICH(May 15, 1931 - November 15, 2007). 
Born and lived in Moscow. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, worked at the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences, defended his doctoral dissertation.
He has been writing songs since 1950 (mainly on other people's poems). He accompanied himself on a 7-string guitar, had no musical education. His most famous song "The Lame King" exists in Russian, French, German and also in Esperanto. Dulov's songs "Taiga", "Smoky Tea", "Telepathy", "Unfortunate Girl" and others were also widely known in the Russian-speaking environment.
ZHDANOV ALEXANDER MIKHAILOVICH(February 10, 1948 - February 9, 2013). 
Born on the farm Shirokiy, Donetsk region. Musical education received from a blind music teacher, carrying his button accordion to classes from a farm in the city recreation center. Then I learned guitar. Philologist, environmental engineer. Lived and worked in Moscow.
Since 1960, he has written over 400 songs, two-thirds of which have not materialized on sound recordings. Many of his songs gained fame, in particular, “Where We Are Not”, “Scythian”, “Master of the Void”, “White Boat” and others.
He died suddenly of viral pneumonia half an hour before his sixty-fifth birthday.
ZAKHARCHENKO LYUBOV IVANOVNA(April 4, 1961 - January 21, 2008). 
Born in Rostov-on-Don. At the same time she studied at five preparatory courses of the Rostov State University: philological, historical, legal, biological and mehmat, eventually chose the faculty of law, which she graduated in 1984. She worked as an investigator and assistant prosecutor, taught state law at the university for 3 years.
She has been writing songs since 1975 based on her own poems. In 1986 she received the Grand Prix of the 1st All-Union Festival of Author's Songs, after which she began active touring. Traveled all over the Union. For several years she was the organizer of the Rostov Metro festival.
The most famous songs are "Garden" (" Black currant”), “Lightbulb”, “There is a war, but this is not an event ...”, “Monologue of the modern Humpback”, etc.
On January 21, 2008, she died suddenly: her heart could not stand it. There are persistent rumors that it was suicide.
IVANOVA LYUDMILA IVANOVNA(June 22, 1933 - October 7, 2016). 
Was born in Moscow. She graduated from the Moscow Art Theater School in 1955 and was accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Mobile Drama Theater. In 1957 she moved to the Sovremennik Theatre. She starred in more than 80 films (one of her most memorable film roles is, of course, the accountant Shurochka in the film Office Romance). People's Artist RSFSR (1989). In 1990, she founded the Impromptu children's musical theater at GITIS, where she directed the children's acting studio. Led the course of the acting department of the International Slavic Institute. Gabriel Derzhavin. She was a professor at the Slavic Academy of the Humanities.
She started writing songs in the 60s. Lyudmila's husband was Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, bard and writer Valery Milyaev. They met in the 60s, Valery was already famous bard. In one of their first meetings, he sang "Gorky Street" and said: "I really like this song. Ada Yakusheva wrote it." Lyudmila was offended: “How is Yakusheva?! This is my song!
In addition to "Gorky Street", Ivanova wrote the famous "Maybe", "Half", "About the boss", etc.
KLYACHKIN EVGENIY ISAAKOVYCH(March 23, 1934 - July 30, 1994). 
Born in Leningrad. In April 1942, during the blockade, Eugene's mother died, his father was at the front, and the boy was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region, where he was brought up in an orphanage. In September 1945, his father returned from the front and took his son to Leningrad.
Graduated from the Leningrad Civil Engineering Institute. He worked as a design engineer in construction organizations in Leningrad, then in the Leningrad branch of the Hudfond.
He has been writing songs since 1961. Laureate of the I and II Leningrad amateur song contests (1965 and 1967), the tourist song competition of the I All-Union rally of winners of campaigns to places of military glory in Brest (1965), the II All-Union competition for the best tourist song in Moscow (1969). He was a member and chairman of the jury of many festivals. He performed as an artist of Lenconcert and Rosconcert. Wrote over 300 songs.
In 1990, with his family, he left for permanent residence in Israel, where he lived until his death.
KRUPP ARON YAKOVLEVICH("Arik". October 30, 1937 - March 25, 1971). 
Born in Daugavpils (Latvia). During the war, he lived in evacuation in Alma-Ata, then - in the Latvian Liepaja. He graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Film Engineers (1964), went to Minsk on distribution, worked as an optical engineer at the plant of S.I. Vavilov.
He began writing songs in 1959 based on his own poems. Laureate of the tourist song competitions I and II of the All-Union Youth Campaigns in Brest (1965) and Moscow (1966). He was the chairman of the first Minsk KSP (amateur song club) "Svitsyaz".
He was fond of mountain tourism and mountaineering. On March 25, 1971, A. Krupp and eight of his comrades: Misha Koren, Anya Nekhaeva, Volodya Skakun, Sasha Nosko, Vadim Kazarin, Sasha Fabrisenko, Fedya Gimein, Igor Korneev died under an avalanche during a campaign in the Eastern Sayans.
KUKIN YURIY ALEKSEEVICH(July 17, 1932 - July 7, 2011). 
Born in the village of Syasstroy Leningrad region, until 1973 he lived in Peterhof, then in Leningrad. Graduated with honors from the Leningrad Institute of Physical Education. Lesgaft in 1954. He worked as a figure skating coach in children's sports schools in Petrodvorets, Lomonosov, Leningrad.
He began writing songs in 1948, first for jazz, where he played the drums, then for college skits. Since 1963, songs written during geological expeditions to Kamchatka, the Far East, Pamir, and Gornaya Shoria appeared. Laureate of the tourist song contest of the II All-Union Youth Campaign in Moscow (1966). Since 1968 he has performed from the Lenconcert, since 1971 he has worked in the Leningrad regional philharmonic society, since 1979 - in the Lenconcert, since 1988 - in the Leningrad theater-studio "Benefis". The author of the songs "Behind the Fog", "Train", "Little Dwarf", "Paris", "You say that I stay ..." and others, which have become bardic classics.
LANTSBERG VLADIMIR ISAAKOVYCH("Berg". June 22, 1948 - September 29, 2005). 
One of the classics of bard song. Born in Saratov, lived in Moscow, Nuremberg. He graduated from the Saratov Polytechnic Institute, worked as a mechanical engineer in a design bureau, an engineer for gaming devices, a laboratory assistant at a school, a musician in a boarding house, a head of the KSP, a teacher-organizer, a deputy. director of the children's rehabilitation center, methodologist of the center of school local history. Founder of Kostrov and Channel Two. Member of the initiative groups of summer labor camps "Kbachok", rallies "Bonfires", competitions-workshops "Second Channel", children's bardcamp "LDPR" ("Flying Children's Singing Republic") at the Grushinsky festivals, head of creative workshops, incl. children's. Laureate of many art song festivals. The author of the famous songs "Scarlet Sails", "Cat's Waltz", "Artist", etc., as well as the wonderful book "And we sing, and it's fun to sing!" - a kind of collection of KSPshnyh anecdotes.
LARIONOV VALERY GRIGORYEVICH(June 28, 1953 - May 14, 1994). 
Lived in Kaliningrad. Since 1985, he actively participated in the activities of the Kaliningrad KSP Parus. He wrote songs based on his own poetry. He willingly took part in various bard festivals. He organized a youth motorcycle club, bought spare parts for old motorcycles with his own money, which he tried to earn by driving cars from Germany “at the dawn of perestroika”. For one of these cars imported from Germany, he was killed by robbers.
We are left with his wonderful songs "Africa", "Princess" and others. Since 1994 on the coast Baltic Sea near the city of Pionersk, organized by the activists of the KSP "Parus" annual festival author's song in memory of Valery Larionov.
LOPATIN ALEXANDER ANATOLYEVICH(February 5, 1965 - May 15, 1993). 
Born in Vitebsk. He graduated from the School of Light Industry with a degree in radio engineering. He stood at the origins of the Vitebsk club of the author's song "Accord" and the first festival in Vitebsk AP "Hat", which later became the famous "Vitebsk leaf fall". He was one of the authors of the literary journal Idiot, published first in Moscow (1983-1985), then in Vitebsk.
The author of many songs that were never recorded during his lifetime, which tragically and absurdly ended on May 15, 1993.
A festival in memory of Alexander Lopatin "Islands" is held in Vitebsk.
LUFEROV VIKTOR ARKHIPOVICH(May 20, 1945 - March 1, 2010). 
Born and lived in Moscow. He graduated from the Faculty of Biology of the Moscow Veterinary Academy and the variety department of the State Musical Pedagogical College. Gnesins in the guitar class. He worked as a laboratory assistant at the Central Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, as a poster poster, as a janitor, and as a firefighter on duty. Since 1966, he has been writing songs mainly on his own poems, playing the 6-string guitar. In 1967 he created the ensemble "Autumnbri" (lasted until 1970). In February 1985 he founded the theater-studio "Crossroads" (the project was closed in 2003 for financial reasons). Luferov is the author of the famous songs “Hat”, “Song for two voices”, “Before I came to you, I went to the Lord ...”, etc.
MATVEEVA VERA ILYINICHNA(October 23, 1945 - August 11, 1976). 
Born in the city of Kuibyshevka-Vostochnaya, Amur Region. (now the city of Belogorsk), lived and died in the city of Khimki, Moscow Region. Since 1967, she has been writing songs mainly based on her own poems. She graduated from the Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering (1970), was sent to work at the Moscow Institute "Gidroproekt". But she did not have a chance to work at Hydroproject due to a tumor discovered by doctors on the dura mater of the brain. 10/16/1970 at the Neurosurgical Institute. Burdenko Matveeva was operated on and the tumor was removed. Physicians performed radiological treatment, but the doctors determined the period of life remaining for Vera at 4-6 years, and Matveeva knew about it. Because of this, the concentration and strength of feelings in her songs reached impossible heights, which, probably, no one could achieve in the author's song, neither before Matveeva, nor after.
Having managed to write only about 60 songs, Vera Matveeva entered the ranks of the classics of the genre. Her songs are still in the repertoire of many performers, published in collections and anthologies of the author's song. Since 1981, tourist rallies in her memory have been held in the Moscow region.
MATVEEVA NOVELLA NIKOLAEVNA(October 7, 1934 - September 4, 2016). 
She was born in Tsarskoye Selo (now Pushkin), Leningrad Region. Poetess, prose writer, bard, playwright, literary critic. From 1950 to 1957 she worked in an orphanage in the Shchelkovsky district of the Moscow region. She has been writing poetry since childhood and has been published since 1958. She graduated from the Higher Literary Courses at the Literary Institute. Gorky. Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR since 1961. More than 20 books and more than 10 music albums were published (the record of her songs, released in 1966, was the first music album of a bard song in the USSR). The entire Soviet Union knew the songs of N. Matveeva "Gypsy", "Country Dolphin", etc.
MILYAEV VALERY ALEKSANDROVICH(August 5, 1937 - December 16, 2011). 
Born in Kuibyshev, grew up and lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University. One of the founders of the physics faculty propaganda team. Physicist, director of the Tarusa branch of the Institute of General Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Federation, head. Department of Ecological and Medical Devices, GPI RAS, Chief Scientific Secretary of the Academy of IPRB, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor.
In recent years, he closely collaborated with the children's musical theater"Impromptu", for the performances of which he wrote many texts.
Authorship itself famous song Milyaev - "Spring Tango" (also known as "The Time Comes" or "Here comes the eccentric man ...") - many mistakenly attribute to Sergei Nikitin, who often performed it. "Spring Tango" sounds in the project "Songs of our century" as one of the most famous and "folk" songs.
OKUJAVA BULAT SHALVOVICH(May 9, 1924 - June 12, 1997). 
Born in Moscow in a family of communists who came from Tiflis to study at the Communist Academy (father is Georgian, mother is Armenian). In 1942 he went to the front, served as a mortar operator, after being wounded and in the hospital - as a signalman. In 1945 he was demobilized. In 1950 he graduated from the philological faculty of Tbilisi State University and worked for two years as a teacher of Russian language and literature in the village of Shamordino, Kaluga region. In 1952 he transferred to a school in Kaluga, then worked at the publishing house of the regional Kaluga newspaper Molodoy Leninets. In 1956 he returned to Moscow, worked as an editor at the Young Guard publishing house, head. department of poetry in the Literary Gazette. In 1961, he left the service, worked creative activity. Since 1962 - Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.
He has been writing poetry since childhood. The first song appeared in 1943. He also wrote prose and screenplays.
With the beginning of "perestroika", he actively plunged into politics, declaring himself a democrat. In 1990 he left the CPSU, where he had been since 1955. Approved the shooting of the White House in October 1993, signed the “letter of the 42s” addressed to Yeltsin, calling for a ban on all types of communist parties and movements, to close the newspapers Sovetskaya Rossiya, Den, Pravda, Literary Russia”, the TV program“ 600 Seconds ”, to recognize as illegitimate the Congress of People's Deputies, the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation and all the bodies formed by them, incl. even the Constitutional Court. He gave an appropriate interview to the newspaper Podmoskovnye Izvestia. As sociologist Boris Kagarlitsky later said, “I somehow don’t want to listen to Okudzhava’s songs about ‘commissars in dusty helmets’ after his statements that he doesn’t feel sorry for the unarmed people who died in the White House.” The wonderful actor Vladimir Gostyukhin publicly broke and trampled on a record of Okudzhava's songs. The famous literary critic, literary critic, publicist Vadim Kozhinov publicly refused to shake hands with those who signed this “execution” letter.
Okudzhava died in Paris. The last thing he wrote was a congratulatory poem for the birthday of A. Chubais.
SEMAKOV LEONID PAVLOVICH(July 7, 1941 - August 8, 1988). 
Born in the village of Slobodischi Vologda region lived and died in Moscow. He graduated from the Odessa Naval School, then the Leningrad Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinematography. He worked as an actor and director in the theaters of Vladimir, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Leningrad, Moscow. He began writing songs to his own poems in 1968, when he worked at the Taganka Theater (for some time he was an understudy for V. Vysotsky).
Due to a rare genetic disease, Semakov's joints began to grow and his voice began to change. In 1972, Leonid was forced to leave the theater, he was a laborer, geologist, taxi driver, fisherman. He told about this period of his life: “I could hardly move, the pains were terrible. The doctor advised me to walk more, so I went. First to the Urals and back, then to the south.” Since 1981, he has worked as a screenwriter and director of documentaries and popular science films. He left us many original songs, incl. "Strawberry Glade", "Mother", "Foma Gordeev's Monologue".
STERKIN SERGEY YAKOVLEVICH(May 25, 1942 - April 25, 1986). 
Born and lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Faculty of Electronic Engineering of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. He worked at the Moscow Electric Lamp Plant (MELZ), as a shop manager at the Khromotron plant, as the chief project designer at VNIIKA Neftegaz, in the last year of his life he was director of the MELZ House of Culture.
Since 1959, he has been writing songs mainly on other people's poems, less often on his own. He accompanied himself, as a rule, on the accordion. He was an active participant and author of STEM performances (student theater of variety miniatures) MPEI; as a songwriter he became famous after a trip in 1960 with a student propaganda team, then he had the songs “Lotoshinsky propaganda team” and “Road”.
Many of his songs have become famous thanks to guitar arrangements made by other performers. He opened for the musical community songs to the verses of A. Aronov “If you don’t have an aunt ...” and R. Rozhdestvensky “Moments”, which later became widely known with the music of M. Tariverdiev.
TKACHEV ALEXANDER VASILIEVICH(January 18, 1955 - November 9, 2010). 
Born in Moscow. Graduated high school(with a gold medal in piano class) at Yurlovskaya choir chapel, which was under the patronage of the Gnessin School. Graduated from MITHT (Lomonosov Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology). Chemical engineer. PhD in Chemistry.
He worked at the department of MITHT, at the Physical and Chemical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, since 1996 - in a private company.
He has been writing songs since 1970 on his own poems. Winner of the Fiztekhpesnya festival (1976), laureate of the II and III Moscow amateur song contests (late 70s), laureate of the MIFI-76, Moskvorechye-76 competitions, and many others. Widely known for his sharply social songs "Lecture on the international situation in a prehistoric tribe", "In memory of Vysotsky", etc.
CHUGUEV GENNADY IRAKLIEVICH(October 6, 1960 - June 30, 2009). 
Born in Tbilisi. He studied at the Leningrad University of Aviation and Space Instrumentation with a degree in radio engineering. He worked as an electronics engineer in Baku. He was a member of the Baku club of author's song (1984-1987). Diploma winner of a number of festivals in the Southern region. He was engaged in mountain tourism, mountaineering. Lifeguard Instructor. In 1986 he took part in the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The last years he lived in Taganrog. The author of the well-known songs "Podkodnaya snake", "Knock", "Pain", etc.
YAKUSHEVA(Kusurgasheva) ARIADNE(Ada) ADAMOVNA(January 24, 1934 - October 6, 2012). 
Born in Leningrad, lived in Moscow. Graduated from the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Radio journalist, member of the Union of Journalists. In 1966-1968 she worked as an editor of the Yunost radio station.
She wrote songs based on her poems. The first - “Song to Moscow” (“At the institute under the arches of stairs ...”) - was composed in 1954. She was the organizer and leader of the ensemble of the song studio of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. The author of the songs beloved by many "Evening wanders along the forest paths ...", "You are my breath", etc. Some songs were written by Yakusheva together with Y. Vizbor, whose wife she was from 1958 to 1968 (in 1968 she married radio journalist Maxim Kusurgashev).
Alexander Rosenbaum - doctor and poet
Despite the fact that Rosenbaum has a medical education, only his early works are associated with the work of a doctor. His bardic lyrics highlight themes civic duty, the fate of Russia, philosophical questions. Some songs are permeated with gypsy motifs. A large layer of creativity covers the theme of post-revolutionary Russia. A special place in the lyrics of Rosenbaum is occupied by the theme of the war - the Great Patriotic War and the Afghan War. Rosenbaum performs his works under, but at concerts he often performs solo on a twelve-string instrument.Unlike many other bards, Rosenbaum was officially recognized in the USSR.Vysotsky was a successful actor, poet and writer. However, most people know him as a performer. Although Vysotsky himself did not like it when his work was classified as a bard, many of his motives are similar to this trend. As well as, Vysotsky paid great attention to the text, and not to the music. In his work there are songs about the war, love lyrics, satirical couplets and acute social themes. An interesting phenomenon was dialogue songs, where Vysotsky sings, depicting various characters.
More than 170 city objects are named after Vysotsky.
Yuri Vizbor - creator of the song-report
Yuri Vizbor, like Bulat Okudzhava, stands at the origins of the author's song. Vizbor's work was affected by his rich life experience- he worked as a journalist, played in the theater, went in for mountaineering and football, went to. His first song work Vizbor, while a student at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Later he became the author of the MGPI anthem. Vizbor's first songs were distributed unofficially, but since the 1960s his work has become popular. Vizbor became the founder of the genre of song reporting. These works were published in the magazine "Krugozor".Related article
IN Once again the famous Grushinskaya guitar will appear at the festival mountain, and the celebration of the unity of man, nature and song will take tens of thousands of participants. If you want to spend a few days in harmony with yourself and with the whole world, come to the Volga in early July.
In 2012, the Grushinsky Festival will be held from the fifth to the eighth of July. The place of the holiday is Fedorovsky Meadows in Samara region, not far from Tolyatti and the picturesque green bank of the Volga River. This is already the 39th festival. The festival of bard song takes place annually on the very first weekend of July. For the first time, the Grushinsky Festival began to be celebrated in 1968.
The holiday got its name in honor of Valery Grushin, who in the summer of 1967 saved drowning people at the cost of his life on the Uda River in Siberia. His friends decided to organize an annual festival in memory of the deceased, this idea was supported by many of Valery Grushin's classmates and other lovers of outdoor recreation and songs. The very first collection took place in Zhiguli in the Stone Bowl on September 29, 1968.
The second Grushinsky festival was held already in July, since then the time of the holiday has not changed. Every year the number of visitors grew, the holiday gained the greatest popularity in the late 1970s (about 100 thousand people participated) and in the late 1990s (about 210 thousand visitors). The holding of bard gatherings was interrupted in the 1980s, the official authorities canceled them. The festival was revived again in 1986.
Participants of this holiday are not only from Russia, but also foreigners. This festival was created for lovers of original music. During the whole festival, there are several stages-stages, where competitions are held. Concerts are held not only during the day, but also at night. At night, participants light festival bonfires, around which old and new acquaintances and friends are grouped.
In the venue of the holiday quickly arises whole city from the many tents in which the participants will live during the festival. Each visitor will have enough space for their own tent, and the organizers of the rally have no problems with this. Participants do not have to bring travel equipment with them, everything you need is rented or sold. There are shops and cafes on the territory. Fresh artesian water is brought every day.
The festival will host not only bard competitions, but also sports games and competitions: volleyball, football, orienteering and much more. There is a special playground for children. You can get to the festival by your own car, for this a guarded parking lot is organized, and by public transport.
Sources:
- Grushinsky Festival in 2019
The term "bard" first appeared in medieval Europe. This was the name given to wandering singers who performed both their own songs and folk ballads. In the middle of the 20th century in the USSR, bards began to be called performers of author's songs, i.e. the meaning of this word has hardly changed.
Art song clubs
During the "thaw", i.e. in the mid-1950s, clubs of authorial, or amateur, songs (KSP) appeared in the USSR. For lovers of this genre, rooms were allocated in the Houses of Culture, Houses of Officers and other centers of culture. They were supervised by the departments of culture and were islands of free thought in the sea of official ideology. From time to time, clubs got into trouble if they went beyond the allowed limits. KSP often balanced on the verge of closing, but, nevertheless, relatively safely existed until the end of perestroika, as a valve for dumping superheated steam. After perestroika and accession market economy at the KSP came hard times, since local authorities often simply do not have the will or the means to pay for the rental of premises for bards. However, in many settlements KSP are preserved. You can find out their addresses on the Internet on city websites or in the department of culture of the municipality.
Travel clubs
The author's song is inextricably linked with classical tourism: mountain, water, hiking. All famous Soviet people were either engaged in tourism themselves, or wrote about tourists: about romance distant roads, about dangerous river rapids, about climbers and mountaineering... These songs have been sung by several generations of tourists in the post-Soviet space. Songs with a guitar or a cappella by the fire at a halt are an obligatory detail of a successful trip. If there is no club in the city, bards may meet in tourist clubs.
Bard song festivals
Most bards gather at art song festivals. The most famous of them is Grushinsky, which has been held annually since 1968 at the end of June in the city of Tolyatti, Samara Region. Currently, the festival has been divided into 2. The second festival takes place at the same time on the Mastryukovsky lakes of the Samara region.
In addition, regional bard festivals are held in every region of Russia during the warm season: “Sail of Hope” in Voronezh region, "Oskol Lyre" in Belgorodskaya, "August's Autograph" in Lipetskaya, "Robinsonade" in Leningradskaya, etc. Information about festivals in each region is posted on the Internet. On official pages festivals indicate the time and place of their holding and the most convenient route by which you can get there.
Sources:
- Art song festivals
The modern stage has not so many performers who can not only sing well (which is already rare) a song, but also write words and music.
The modern stage has not so many performers who can not only sing well (which is already rare) a song, but also write words and music. Unfortunately, the craftsmanship of modern "stars" is descending lower and lower from the stairs of marble, leaving modern connoisseurs of quality music to be desired. Whether business music of bards of the 20th century! We invite you to remember the 5 most famous bards of Russia, who have already become a legend.
Who has not heard of Vladimir Vysotsky? He had a unique poetic gift - the lyrics of his songs are filled with sharp sarcasm about reality, but at the same time they do not lose optimism. Above all else, the songwriter was incredibly talented actor theater and cinema. Until now, the cause of his death remains a mystery, but Vysotsky is still alive in the hearts of fans.
Bulat Okudzhava is also one of the brightest representatives of the author's song genre, he authored more than 200 compositions, among which are the famous and sung in different ways "Song of the Homeless Child", "Your Nobility" and many, many others. Even one of the asteroids of the solar system is named after Okudzhava.
The songs of Yuri Vizbor, in comparison with the sore problems of the two authors listed above, on the contrary, are distinguished by amazing melody and tenderness. His songs were especially popular (for example, “My dear, forest sun”) in the 60s and 70s. And today there are many bard festivals named after him.
Alexander Rosenbaum is alive and well to this day, and continues to delight his fans with great songs own performance. The unique feature of this author is that he is either adored or simply not perceived, but his talent does not evoke middle emotions. Interestingly, Rosenbaum was originally an emergency doctor, and only in 1980 did he leave for the stage.
Oleg Mityaev is best known for his song “It's great that we all gathered here today”, which was sung at any feast and on any campaign. He was born into a simple working class family and followed in his father's footsteps. But in the early 80s, music in his heart still won over the ordinary, and
The bards of Russia are representatives of a vast layer of Russian musical and song culture, which has developed since the beginning of the 50s of the last century.
A bard and a song performer rolled into one, consistent in his work. The songs of bards in Russia are distinguished by a variety of genre and style. Someone sings humorous ditties, someone tries to touch the romantic feelings of listeners with their songs. Many Russian bards use the themes of their songs to achieve a satirical effect.
Vladimir Vysotsky - People's Artist, Russian bard
There is in the author's song, whose work, of course, belongs to the high art of the song genre. There are only a few such bards, the most famous of them is Vladimir Vysotsky, who is deservedly considered an unsurpassed master of art song. Vysotsky had a unique gift for impersonation, many of his songs are written as if from the perspective of a character - it can be any inanimate object, an airplane or a submarine, a microphone on stage or an echo in the mountains.
The song begins - and the character comes to life. The Yak is a fighter, lives its own life, participates in air combat as if on its own, and the pilot only interferes with him. And such clear examples, there are many unique songs written in the first person.
Vysotsky's author's songs are divided according to plot features. He has "yard", "lyrical", "sports", "military". Each song is a masterpiece of poetry set to a simple melody. The talent of the great Russian bard Vladimir Vysotsky is unlimited, which is why he was granted nationwide recognition, and his work is immortal.
Bulat Okudzhava
Bulat Okudzhava is another outstanding Russian bard, poet and singer-songwriter. He is a prominent representative of the literary beau monde of Russia, a composer and director. But the author's song ran like a red thread through all of Okudzhava's work, which was part of the poet's life, a way of his self-expression. On the account of Bulat Okudzhava there are several brilliant works in the genre of the author's song, the main of which is considered the recitative "We need one victory" from the film "Belorussky Station".
Bulat Okudzhava was the first Russian bard who was allowed to perform with his own songs. This event took place in 1961. On next year Bulat Shalvovich was accepted as a member of Union B during his trip to France, the bard recorded twenty songs, which were published in Paris under the name Le Soldat en Papier. In the seventies, records with songs by Bulat Okudzhava began to be released in the USSR.
The best bards of Russia
Rosenbaum Alexander - an outstanding Russian bard, a resuscitator by education, graduated from the First Medical Institute in Leningrad. Author's songs began to write in 1968 for skits and student performances. Currently, he is one of the most popular Russian bards with an extensive repertoire, is included in the list of Russian bards - in the top five. In 2005, Alexander Rosenbaum combined deputy duties with concert activities.
Vizbor Yuri is a teacher by profession, a bard by vocation, a mountaineer, a skier and a journalist. Author of numerous songs about mountain peaks, climbing and rafting on mountain rivers. From the pen of Yuri Vizbor came the cult song of the students and all the youth of the 60s "You are my only one." The "bards of Russia" community arose on the initiative of Vizbor.
Evgeny Klyachkin, civil engineer, poet, bard, romantic, author of three hundred songs. In 1961, at the age of 17, he wrote his first song "Fog" to the verses of Konstantin Kuzminsky. Started from that day creative way Russian bard Evgeny Klyachkin. At first, he wrote songs to the verses of Joseph Brodsky and Andrei Voznesensky. The cycle of songs, assembled from romances performed by the characters of the poem "Procession" by I. Brodsky, is still considered the pinnacle of the author's song.
Zhanna Bichevskaya, star of the author's song
Zhanna Bichevskaya is a singer who is called the star of the author's song. In her work, she adheres to the themes of Russian patriotism and the Orthodox faith. In the early seventies, Bichevskaya's repertoire included Russian folk songs, which she performed in the bard style, accompanied by an acoustic seven-string guitar. In 1973 Zhanna became the winner All-Russian competition stage, and in subsequent years she traveled with concerts to all countries of the socialist camp. Later, she repeatedly performed in the Parisian hall "Olympia" with a full house.
Russian performer of author's songs of his own composition, playwright, screenwriter and poet, was an active member of the "bards of Russia" community. His plays of the early period were staged in Moscow theaters, and Sailor's Silence, written by Galich in 1958 for the Sovremennik Theater, was released only in 1988 directed by Oleg Tabakov. Then Alexander Galich began to write songs and perform them to his own accompaniment on a seven-string guitar. He took the performing traditions of Alexander Vertinsky as the basis of his work - romance and poetic narration with a guitar. Galich's poems in their structure and literary value put him on a par with Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava. Russian author's song became the main direction in the work of Alexander Galich.
family duo
Nikitin, Sergey and Tatyana are a family duet of bards, their music is heard in many films and theatrical performances. The most famous song - "Alexandra" - sounded in the popular film directed by Vladimir Menshov "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears". By education, Nikitin is a physicist, he graduated from Moscow State University in 1968, is a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences. He has been writing songs since 1962 based on poems by Pasternak, Shpalikov, Bagritsky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko and other Russian poets. In his student years, Nikitin led the quartet of physicists at Moscow State University, and later became the artistic director of the quintet of the Faculty of Physics, where he met Tatyana Sadykova, who later became his wife.
All Russian bards of the sixties and seventies can be called "Soviet" because they lived and worked under Soviet rule. However, this epithet says little, the performers of the author's song cannot be characterized by either the social system or political conditions - they are people of art who are free in their work.
