The activities of news agencies are licensed. What is licensing and why is it needed: how to get a license in Russia

Licensableactivities are lines of business, the implementation of which requires obtaining a license. The list of types of activities subject to licensing is specified in the relevant regulations. What activities need to be licensed and how this procedure is carried out in practice, we will describe below.

List of activities subject to licensing under OKVED in 2015

To date, there are a huge number of business lines: some have long been widespread and widespread, while others are only gaining popularity and being mastered by "pioneers". Be that as it may, the most significant and important activities for the state and society should be carried out only after obtaining a license. Therefore, before talking about how to get one, you should know what activities must be licensed without fail.

Licensing in our country is carried out on the basis of Law No. 99-FZ “On Licensing certain types activities” dated 04.05.2011. According to the provisions of Art. 12 of the above law, the list of types of activities subject to licensing includes:

  1. Development, production and sale of information tools or systems aimed at encrypting any kind of information. An exception to this paragraph is the means or systems intended only for personal or domestic needs of individuals. or legal persons. At the same time, this item includes the design and manufacture of means of protecting confidential information and activities for the technical protection of such.
  2. Development, manufacture, sale and acquisition for the purpose of subsequent sale of tools and systems that are aimed at secretly obtaining information, as well as activities aimed at identifying such tools and systems.
  3. Manufacture and sale of printed products that are protected from counterfeiting.
  4. Aircraft industry (including the design, creation, testing and repair of equipment of this kind).
  5. Manufacturing military equipment, weapons (including chemical), ammunition and pyrotechnics. This item also includes the design, testing, storage, installation, maintenance, sale and disposal of such products.
  6. Activities related to work at chemically hazardous and explosive facilities, as well as fire fighting at industrial facilities or infrastructure facilities, installation/repair/maintenance of equipment aimed at ensuring fire safety in buildings and structures.
  7. Manufacture of medicines and means, honey. equipment (except for cases when such equipment is manufactured for own needs), narcotic and psychotropic drugs, pharmaceuticals, as well as activities directly related to the use of pathogens of an infectious nature and organisms that are genetically modified.
  8. Activities related to the transportation by water transport (including by sea) of dangerous passengers / cargo, and loading and unloading operations in relation to such cargo in water bodies.
  9. Activities related to the transportation of passengers / cargo by air (except when it is aimed at meeting the personal needs of an individual or legal entity).
  10. Activities for the carriage of passengers or dangerous goods by rail, or related to the loading and unloading of goods on rail that are dangerous.
  11. Towing by sea.
  12. Waste handling/transportation/storage/disposal activities.
  13. Activities related to the organization and implementation gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes.
  14. Private activities for protection and investigation (detective activity).
  15. Acquisition / storage / sale / processing of scrap metal (both ferrous and non-ferrous).
  16. Activities for the employment of Russians outside our country.
  17. Communication services, radio and television broadcasting, as well as activities related to the production of phonograms and audio recordings.
  18. Activities related to the use of sources of ionizing radiation.
  19. Educational activity.
  20. Cartographic / geodetic works of national or intersectoral significance.
  21. Carrying out survey work.
  22. Activities related to the active impact on the processes / phenomena of the hydrometeorological plan, as well as other activities related to hydrometeorology or related to it.
  23. Medical activity.
  24. Expert activity in the field of security industrial safety as well as activities. associated with the circulation of explosives created and used for the needs of industry.
  25. Activities aimed at preserving architectural monuments/cultural heritage.
  26. Management of multi-apartment residential buildings, etc.

Types of medical activities subject to licensing in 2016

I would like to dwell on the licensed types of medical activities in more detail. This is due to the fact that the legislator regulates in some detail the procedure for obtaining a license in this industry, since it is the state that is the guarantor of the constitutional right of a citizen to health care. This is manifested not only in the fact that free medical services are provided in public health institutions, but also in the fact that the authorized bodies are inspecting and controlling organizations in relation to all enterprises that treat citizens.

According to the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ, the following types of medical activities are subject to licensing:

  1. Pharmaceutical activity.
  2. Any other medical activity (does not apply to private organizations engaged in medical business on the territory of Skolkovo).
  3. Production of medical equipment (with the exception of cases of production for the personal needs of an entrepreneur or legal entity).

How to get a license?

So, we figured out when it is necessary to obtain a license. Now we will discuss such a question as obtaining this document.

In order to obtain a license, an organization or an individual entrepreneur must submit a package of documents specified by law to a specialized licensing authority. This set may differ depending on what kind of activity is licensed in a particular case. In the very general view the list looks like this:

  1. Application for a license. The requirements for such a document are set out in Part 1 of Art. 13 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". According to the norms of this article, it should indicate the name of the company / organization, TIN, PSRN (OGRIP), the type of activity subject to licensing, details of the documents confirming the payment of the state duty and necessary for licensing a specific activity.
  2. Copies of papers that are identified as necessary for obtaining a license to carry out a certain type of activity.
  3. List of documents attached to the application.

It should be noted that an application indicating the type of activity subject to licensing must be signed by the head of the legal entity. person or other person authorized to perform such actions. You can submit it and the documents attached to it in electronic form(provided that the document is certified by an electronic signature).

Within 3 days from the date of receipt by the licensing authority, the documents must be considered, after which a decision is sent to the applicant to accept the documents submitted by him for consideration or a reasoned refusal to do so. Refusal may follow as a result of non-compliance of the application with the requirements established by law, or the provision of an incomplete set required for licensing. In both cases, 30 days are given to eliminate the violations identified during the audit. If during this time they are not eliminated, the application, along with the rest of the documents, is returned by the licensing authority to the applicant.

The licensing authority has 45 days to consider the papers submitted by the applicant. During this period, the submitted set of documentation is checked for completeness and reliability. Based on the results of the audit, the licensing authority must decide whether to issue a license or to refuse it. This decision must be duly executed (order or order). Not later than 3 days from the date of its adoption and the issuance of the relevant order / order, the applicant must be handed (or sent by registered mail with notification) a license, or a reasoned refusal to issue one with references to regulations which served as the basis for the negative decision.

Re-issuance of the received document may be required only if the licensee's data changes (they may relate to the legal form, company / organization name, full name, location, details of the document designed to confirm the identity of a citizen who is an entrepreneur, etc.), as well as in in the event of a change in the types of activities, i.e. the list of works / services carried out (rendered) by the licensee.

In Russia, for the management of certain types entrepreneurial activity an appropriate permit or license is required. In total, the list of licensed activities includes more than five dozen items. Federal legislation approved full list(Federal Law No. 99-FZ of May 4, 2011). It includes many services that are often chosen as the main start-up entrepreneurs, representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.

What activities require a license

It is quite common in our country to obtain a license for:

  • provision of transportation services for more than eight people by road (not counting the own needs of a legal entity / individual entrepreneur);
  • production and sale of author's printing products;
  • security and detective work services;
  • services for employment of Russians abroad;
  • provision of communication services;
  • implementation of radio and television broadcasting;
  • manipulations related to scrap (non-ferrous and ferrous metals);
  • elimination of fires in places where people live, at enterprises and other facilities;
  • work with fire safety devices of premises;
  • the manufacture of medicines;
  • educational services;
  • copying of author's works (audio, video), computer programs, information bases, phonograms (the own activity of persons who have related or copyright rights is not considered);
  • geodesy/cartography services (federal assignments);
  • public health services;
  • pharmaceutical activity;
  • management of residential multi-apartment facilities;
  • surveying work.

In addition, the list includes many types of entrepreneurship that are less common, but also require a license. Among them are work related to the use of ion radiation sources; with an impact on the processes and phenomena of the hydrometeorological and geophysical spheres. A license is also required to carry out work aimed at preserving the cultural heritage of the country, to carry out an examination on the subject of industrial safety. As well as for work related to the circulation of industrial explosives, any activity (development, manufacture, sale, testing, storage, repair) with weapons, military equipment and special means (technical) for secretly obtaining data.

In addition, a license is required for:

  • Development, manufacture of systems for the technical protection of information of a confidential nature, provision of services for the implementation of protection.
  • Manipulations with ammunition and pyrotechnics (fourth and fifth grades).
  • Work with chemical weapons (storage, disposal).
  • Operation of hazardous facilities (explosive fire and chemical) production, from the first to the third hazard class.
  • Turnover of narcotic, psychotropic drugs, cultivation of plants containing narcotic elements.
  • Manufacturing/maintenance of equipment used in healthcare.
  • Transport services in the water and sea space (transportation of passengers, dangerous goods by specialized transport).
  • Carrying out work on the transportation of people and goods by air.
  • Provision of services for the transportation of passengers and goods by rail.
  • Carrying out work on loading and unloading dangerous goods in seaports and railway.
  • Towing by sea.
  • Manipulations with waste from the first to the fourth hazard classes.
  • Carrying out and organizing gambling.

There is also another list. Only these requirements are prescribed not in the law on licensing, but in other regulatory legal acts:

  • in the nuclear power industry;
  • production and sale of strong alcohol;
  • lending;
  • protection of state secrets;
  • bidding;
  • work in the market valuable papers;
  • clearing activity;
  • provision of insurance services;
  • space industry.

The list shows that in most cases licensing is required for activities associated with large amounts of financial resources. Small and medium businessmen rarely choose any of the listed latest list industries for their work. An exception is, perhaps, the sale of strong alcohol.

Which OKVED correspond to the licensed types of activities

There are differences between the types of activities requiring a license and the codes of the OKVED classifier, which must be indicated when / legal entity. In some cases, the types of activities are 100% identical to the codes of the OKVED classifier. For example, activities for the manufacture of medicines have the OKVED code 21.20, and passenger transportation services by rail 49.10.

In contrast, activities related to the pharmaceutical industry, which also require a license, correspond to a number of classifier codes. For example, code 46.46 is registered for the wholesale sale of drugs, 47.73 for the retail sale of drugs in pharmacies, 21.20 for the manufacture of drugs. That is why, when registering an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity, difficulties arise with the selection of the OKVED classifier code for the licensed line of business. In case of difficulties, you can contact a specialized organization that provides consulting services. Specialists will help you correctly select OKVED codes for registration, so that subsequently an individual entrepreneur or legal entity can provide the full range of services.

Where to get a license

If the type of activity requires a license, then it is unacceptable to start work before obtaining a special permit. This is a violation of federal law, which is punishable by fines, seizure of property, materials, equipment and other types of punishment, up to criminal. News licensed activity only individual entrepreneurs and legal entities have the right. persons with special paper-permission.

The issuance of the document necessary for work is carried out by state structures (depending on the profile of the licensed activity. For example, the provision of services in the education industry is regulated by Rosobrnadzor, transportation of people by Rostransnadzor. You can get permission for security activities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. obtaining a license from Roszdravnadzor and Rosselkhoznadzor. retail sale alcohol is issued in Rosalkogolregulirovanie. In the regions, you should contact the territorial divisions of the authorized bodies.

In this article, we will tell you what types of activities you need to obtain a license for in 2018, and what threatens to work without such a permit, if it is required by law.

A license is a permission of authorized state bodies to carry out certain types of activities.

Features of activities requiring a license

Business lines subject to licensing were not chosen by chance. All of them require special specifications, qualified personnel or may adversely affect the life and health of people, environment, cultural heritage. Among the licensed areas of business, there are those that are associated with large financial flows (banks, credit organizations, the securities market).

Far from all licensed activities are available to individual entrepreneurs. Why this is so, the laws do not explain, but it is known that the state treats individual entrepreneurs as business babies. For entrepreneurs, fines are many times lower, and there are more tax benefits. But, for example, IP will not be given licenses for the production and sale of strong alcohol. The maximum that is allowed to be sold from alcohol is.

What activities do you need a license for?

The largest list of licensed species is contained in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011, but besides it, there are several other laws, each of which regulates a separate area.

For example, the issuance of a license for the production and circulation of alcohol is controlled by law No. 171 of November 22, 1995, for the activities of credit organizations - No. 395-1 of December 2, 1990, for holding auctions - No. 325 of November 21, 2011.

List of licensed activities in 2018:

  • Freight and passenger transportation by road (with the exception of taxi activities), rail, water, sea, air transport
  • Loading and unloading and towing of vehicles
  • Security and detective (detective) activities
  • Education for children and adults
  • Production of medicines and medical equipment
  • Activities in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals
  • Production and sale of alcohol
  • Clearing and insurance activities
  • Activities of credit institutions and NPFs
  • Bidding and professional activity in the securities market
  • Activities in the field of space and nuclear energy
  • Activities for the protection of state secrets
  • Activities related to encryption and special technical means for secretly obtaining information, protection of confidential information
  • Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems
  • Communication services, television broadcasting, radio broadcasting
  • Manufacture and sale of special printing products protected from counterfeiting
  • Production, testing, repair of aircraft
  • Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment
  • Legal trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances
  • Carrying out gambling through bookmakers and sweepstakes
  • Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal
  • Management of apartment buildings
  • Industrial safety expertise
  • Operation of high-risk production facilities (explosion, fire and chemical hazards)
  • Neutralization, collection, transportation of waste related to I-IV hazard classes
  • Activities related to industrial explosives
  • Activities on the use of sources of ionizing radiation
  • Fire extinguishing, installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety equipment
  • Use of infectious agents and GMOs
  • Employment of Russian citizens abroad
  • Production of copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media
  • Geodetic and cartographic activities, hydrometeorology and geophysics, mine surveying
  • Preservation of cultural heritage sites.

Most often, individual entrepreneurs from this list choose cargo transportation, passenger transportation, medical and educational activities, private detective. The rest of the licensed activities in 2018 require either the legal form of a legal entity or large financial investments.

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Responsibility for the absence of a license

Non-compliance with the legislation in the field of licensing is an administrative offense that is punishable for individual entrepreneurs in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation /

Penalties for working without a license

  • 14.1 (2) - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles with possible confiscation of manufactured products, production tools and raw materials (activity without a license);
  • 14.1 (3) - from 3 to 3 thousand rubles (failure to comply with the necessary license requirements);
  • 14.1 (4) - from 4 to 8 thousand rubles ( gross violation license terms).

Special penalties for a license in the field of transport under Article 14.1.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation are much higher:

  • lack of a license - 100 thousand rubles with confiscation of the vehicle;
  • violation of the terms of the issued license - 20 thousand rubles;
  • gross violation of the terms of the issued license - 75 thousand rubles.

Although the amount of penalties for individual entrepreneurs is several times lower than for LLCs, criminal liability does not differ depending on the legal form. It occurs upon receipt of income or damage to the state or citizens in the amount of 2.25 million rubles (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

OKVED codes and license

About what kind of business the individual entrepreneur will be engaged in, the applicant reports when registering with the tax office. To designate specific types of activity, digital codes are used according to OKVED (All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities).

It is impossible to compare the list by OKVED codes with the types of activities subject to licensing in Russia. The fact is that licensed areas are wider than a specific OKVED code.

How to determine if OKVED is subject to licensing

For example, if you select educational activity, then the following codes from OKVED-2 will correspond to it:

  • 85.11: Pre-school education
  • 85.12: Primary general education
  • 85.13: Basic general education
  • 85.14: Secondary general education
  • 85.21: Vocational secondary education
  • 85.22: Higher education
  • 85.23: Training of highly qualified personnel
  • 85.30: Vocational training
  • 85.41: Additional education for children and adults
  • 85.42: Additional vocational education

Moreover, these are only four-digit codes, and if you take into account five-digit and six-digit codes, there will be even more of them. And if we take pharmaceutical activity, then this concept includes the sale of medicines, their storage, and manufacturing. medicines prescriptions.

In itself, the indication in the form R21001 of the OKVED codes corresponding to the licensed direction does not oblige to obtain a license. Only if the entrepreneur starts real activity, you must contact the licensing authority in advance.

However, some inspectors, and sometimes banks, are interested in whether you have a license issued if the relevant OKVED codes are indicated in the extract from the USRIP. If you are not going to work under a license yet, then for your own peace of mind it is not at all necessary to enter these codes in advance even when registering an IP. Later they can always be served.

How to get an IP license

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which agency you need to apply for a license from Government Decree of November 21, 2011 No. 957.

Information on the most popular license areas for individual entrepreneurs is given in the table.

Everyone has it authorized body has its own official website where you can find contacts of regional divisions and all the necessary information to obtain a license.

If as an individual entrepreneur you plan to engage only in licensed activities, then first study the licensing requirements. For example, in order to obtain a permit for the carriage of passengers by road, you must have:

  • Vehicles equipped with GLONASS equipment;
  • Premises and equipment for maintenance and repair of vehicles;
  • Drivers with the necessary qualifications, work experience, who have passed a medical examination;
  • A specialist for a pre-trip medical examination of drivers or an agreement concluded with a medical organization for its conduct, etc.

Legislation regulating the sphere of educational services in Russia, in last years changed quite significantly. On the one hand, now training can be carried out not only government agencies, but also commercial organizations, on the other hand, mandatory licensing of any such activity was introduced. That is why the question of whether an educational license is needed in this or that case has acquired particular relevance.

If you need a turnkey educational license without unnecessary bureaucracy, then order its registration from professionals.

Legislative acts defining the need for an educational license

Before considering the types of services when a license for educational activities is needed, it is necessary to list the main legislative acts that currently regulate the field of education. These include:

  • Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" No. 273-FZ, issued on December 29, 2012
  • Law "On Licensing ..." No. 99-FZ, signed on 04.05.2011
  • Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 966, dated October 28, 2013

In the first two mentioned Federal Laws contains the main provisions regulating the scope of the provision of educational services. Especially many innovations are contained in the recently adopted Law on Education. It contains an affirmative answer to the topical and topical question of whether an educational license is needed.

Decree No. 966, developed and signed a little later, contains a specific list of services when an educational license is needed, as well as a description of cases when it is not required.

Types of educational services that require a license

Above legislative acts provides for the obligatory obtaining of a license for educational activities, if an organization or an individual entrepreneur provides services for preschool, general, professional, additional professional education or vocational training. For a more accurate idea of ​​the specific types of educational activities that are subject to licensing, each of them should be considered separately.

Preschool and secondary general education

The type of educational activity that absolutely every person faces. After amendments to federal legislation, such services can be provided by both non-profit and commercial organizations. However, they are required to obtain a license.

Professional education

One of the most common types of educational services. It includes four levels:

  • secondary vocational;
  • higher education with a bachelor's degree;
  • higher education with a master's or specialist's degree;
  • higher with the training of specialists of the highest category (postgraduate study, internship, residency).

Only educational organizations have the right to engage in vocational education.

Additional professional education

This type of educational service can only be provided by non-profit organizations. There are two main types educational programs, the purpose of which is:

  • training;
  • professional retraining.

Professional education

Educational services for vocational training can also be provided by any organization, both commercial and non-commercial. There are three types of programs:

  • training of workers by profession, employees by position;
  • retraining of workers and employees;
  • advanced training of workers and employees.

The types of services listed above contain an almost complete list of situations when a license for educational activities is needed.

Cases where a license for educational activities is not required

Currently, the current legislation provides for only one case when a license for educational activities is not required. It is a situation in which the service is provided personally by an officially registered individual entrepreneur. At the same time, he cannot hire other specialists, working only independently. Examples of such activities are the services of a tutor, a private teacher with the necessary work experience and education. Also, without a license, personal conduct of circles, sections or studios is allowed, carried out individual entrepreneur without the involvement of additional specialists.

Prior to the entry into force of Decree No. 966, obtaining a license was not required in cases where, as a result of study, attestation was not carried out, and a final document on the education received was not issued. Examples of such situations are trainings, seminars or lectures. Last changes led to the fact that this activity can be carried out without a license, but this is due to the fact that it is not educational. According to the new classification, such services are classified as cultural or leisure.

Many are interested in how to obtain a license for a particular activity. In fact, the process is not so simple. Especially if you do not worry about the nuances of licensing activities in advance. Not all types of work require a license. And this fact must be taken into account. Today we have to find out everything that only concerns the receipt of the mentioned document. The procedure for paperwork will be considered on the example of licensing the activities of a security guard, as well as on the example of obtaining a license for a weapon. These 2 processes are very different from each other. So what should every citizen know about licenses? What to pay attention to? What is the procedure for obtaining a document?

Description

More and more often, citizens are thinking about how to get a license. But what is this document? Without understanding this nuance, it is impossible to fully assert that a person knows what he is doing.

A license is a kind of permission for something. For example, to conduct any activity within Russia. Or to carry a specific weapon. An extremely important document.

A list of types of activities that involve the execution of the specified document for work can be seen in Federal Law No. 99 "On licensing certain types of activities" dated May 4, 2011. For example, if a person plans to engage in security or detective work, he must obtain permission for this. Licensing of psychologists is currently being actively discussed. But so far, such an innovation is just a rumor. How to get a license? What should every citizen know about this process? For example, it has already become clear that this or that work requires the execution of the specified paper. What's next?

Where to go for help

Next, you need to figure out where to turn for help. More and more often, citizens are beginning to ask where to get a license. The question is interesting. It is definitely impossible to answer it. After all modern population a small selection of places for the implementation of the task is offered.

Among the most common organizations that are engaged in issuing licenses, it is worth highlighting:

  • multifunctional centers (not always and not in all cities);
  • portal "Gosuslugi";
  • private licensing firms;
  • licensing authority (for example, the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Ministry of Emergency Situations).

Quite often, the latter scenario takes place. The main problem is to understand exactly what activity and where to apply. For example, Roszdravnadzor licenses pharmaceutical activities, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations - fire. These features should be clarified, for example, in the MFC. They will provide advice on where to get a license for a particular work. Multifunctional centers are also very often contacted for the implementation of the task.

Can they refuse

It is worth paying attention to the fact that if a person is thinking about how to get a license, you will have to prepare in advance. Why? This is far from the easiest process. And the licensing organization has the right to refuse to issue a document.

Usually, after submitting an application of the established form with a certain package of papers, you will have to wait for some time. Approximately 3-5 days of waiting for a decision following the verification of the papers. Ultimately, either a citizen comes and receives a certificate, or he is denied a justification for the decision. This is a mandatory nuance.

With all this, the citizen will have 30 days to correct the situation. If the errors are fixed, the license will be issued. Of course, as soon as the reason for the refusal is exhausted, it is necessary to contact the licensing authority with evidence. Evidence is considered within 45 days. But this period may be extended. It concerns the initial consideration of the application. Therefore, do not think that obtaining the specified document is a quick process. Will have to be patient. But how do you get a license? What other features should every citizen know about?

Control

For example, if a person did get a license (or an organization did), then you will have to come to terms with the fact that the activity will be controlled. What does it mean? The owners of organizations are waiting for a variety of inspections of licensing authorities. On the requirements that are put forward mainly to organizations for the conduct of a particular activity. a little bit later. But it is worth noting that compliance with the submitted requests is carefully regulated. And the specified document can be canceled during a scheduled or unscheduled inspection.

For example, licensed management companies are subject to mandatory control. Each type of activity has its own special schedule of scheduled inspections. Usually it is from 1 to 3 years. In other words, 1 compliance check is carried out for the specified periods.

Management companies that have received a license must go through the specified process as planned once every 3 years. But there are situations in which the relevant commissions are able to arrive earlier.

About unscheduled inspections

Before thinking about obtaining a license, each person must understand that they will have to conduct their work in compliance with all established rules. After all, scheduled inspections are not the only way to control. Sometimes the relevant services are able to travel to unscheduled events.

When is this possible? Among the most common scenarios for the development of events are:

  • expiration of the period allotted for the elimination of certain violations;
  • when applying to the licensing authorities for violations;
  • expiration of the license or suspension of the validity of the document;
  • independent request of an organization or a citizen;
  • if there is an order from the licensing authority.

Most often there are complaints. That is why it is recommended to carefully monitor the activities and performance of work. Otherwise, a commission with a check may appear quite unexpectedly.

Requirements for organizations and individual entrepreneurs

Now it is clear where you can get a license, as well as what you should prepare in advance. Indeed, some believe that all problems end with the execution of the appropriate package of documents.

How is a license issued? The thing is that a lot depends on the type of activity. Every job has its own requirements. What should an entrepreneur comply with if, for example, he wants to open an organization that is engaged in medical activities?

IN this case the following features will have to be taken into account:

  1. The premises must be owned or leased to be suitable for carrying out activities.
  2. The entrepreneur must have all the necessary medical equipment installed to provide certain services.
  3. Managers and responsible persons must have higher education and medical. Qualification at the same time - correspond to the direction of work. And the total experience in the medical field - 5 years.
  4. If there are employees, employment contracts are concluded with everyone.
  5. Quality control and safety. This is the most important point that an entrepreneur should pay special attention to. Very often checks show interest in this component.

Similar requirements are put forward for any type of activity. Therefore, if a person is thinking about obtaining a license in Moscow or any other city, you will first have to:

  • receive the necessary education;
  • provide premises and equipment for activities;
  • ensure the safety of employees and customers;
  • conclude contracts with subordinates.

Documents for individual entrepreneurs or organizations

Papers include:

  • application of the established form;
  • constituent documents, copies (certified by a notary);
  • papers that are necessary for a specific type of activity (their list is found out in the licensing authority);
  • list of documents attached to the application.

The basic principle of obtaining a document is clear. Now it’s worth figuring out how to get a security guard or weapon license. What is to be done? In fact, everything is not so difficult.

For security guards

Where to get a security guard license? It is required to apply to LRO with a certain package of papers. In addition, it should be noted that security activities are much bigger problems for a citizen. Why? You will have to think in advance about what category a citizen wants to receive. The guards have several ranks. Depending on them, you will have to go through certain procedures.

How to get a security guard license? If you do not think about the discharge, then you can select the following algorithm of actions:

  1. Passage of the medical commission. It is worth noting that it is planned to obtain a security guard license.
  2. Education at the academy. Usually lasts several months.
  3. Passing exams depending on one or another category of a security guard.
  4. Collection of documents: identity card, conclusion of the commission at the academy, health certificates, photographs.
  5. Submission of an application to the LRO with a package of papers.
  6. Obtaining a document of the established form with a positive decision.

Now it is clear where you can get a license to conduct security activities. And what to do with weapons? How does a citizen legally have the right to carry, for example, a gun?

Weapon

This issue requires a rather serious approach. If a person is thinking about how to get a license for a weapon, you should be guided by the following algorithm:

  1. Decide on the type of weapon you want to carry. The best place to do this is at a gun shop. The worker will be able to help determine the type of license you need to obtain.
  2. To store weapons will have to install a safe. Such a requirement is very often put forward.
  3. The person must pass a medical examination. A psychiatrist is required.
  4. Collection of documents: identity card, medical report, certificates of the presence of a safe, documents on the absence of a criminal record, photographs, an application, a hunting ticket (if we are talking about hunting weapons).
  5. Submitting an application to the LRO and waiting for a decision.
  6. Obtaining a licensing certificate.

In fact, there is nothing difficult or special. From now on, it is clear how to obtain a license for a weapon or for some kind of activity. It is recommended that more accurate information on each type of work be clarified with the relevant authorities.


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