What mistakes can be called irreparable, tragic? What papers can be called valuable Egret experience and mistakes.
Themes of the third stage of the final essay.
"Mind and Feeling"
"Honor and dishonor"
"Victory and Defeat"
"Experience and Mistakes"
"Friendship and enmity"
542. Why does a person need friends?
Central federal district, Southern Federal District, Northwestern Federal District, Volga Federal District, North Caucasian Federal District, Crimean Federal District
145. When can reason be stronger than feelings?
252. Can one who has committed a dishonorable act be happy?
350. What opponent is worthy of respect?
441. Does someone else's experience help you not to make mistakes?
553. What does it mean to be able to make friends?
Volga Federal District
Udmurt Republic, Samara region
146. Is harmony between feeling and reason attainable?
250. How do you understand the statement of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato: "Our honor consists in following the best"?
343. What does victory over oneself mean?
451. What mistakes can be called valuable?
545. Is it possible to live without friendship?
Northwestern Federal District
Kaliningrad region
149. When do you have to choose between the hint of feelings and the dictates of reason?
248. Honor and conscience: how are these concepts related?
347. Is it possible to come to victory without experiencing defeat?
444. Why is it important to be able to admit one's mistakes?
546. Do you agree with the statement of Pechorin, the hero of M.Yu. Lermontov: "Of two friends, one is always the slave of the other"?
Ural federal district
151. Is it always necessary to follow the instruction: “Learn to rule over yourself…”?
253. Why is it necessary to “preserve honor from a young age”?
352. When should one strive for victory at any cost?
446. Is it important for modern man experience of previous generations?
548. What can hinder friendship?
Siberian Federal District
Altai Territory, Novosibirsk Region, Altai Republic, Tomsk Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakassia, Kemerovo Region
141. Is it possible to splash out feelings?
245. What helps a person to remain faithful to honor in a difficult life situation?
341. In what way is the victor's generosity manifested?
449. Is it always possible to justify one's mistakes with the proverb: "The one who does nothing does not make mistakes"?
543. What is the difference between true friendship and friendly relations?
Omsk region
142. Should one always trust the arguments of reason?
241. Who can be called a man of honor?
345. How do you understand the words of the ancient Roman philosopher Cicero: "There is victory, where there is agreement"?
448. Do you agree with the proverb: “He makes more mistakes who does not repent of his mistakes”?
552. Under what circumstances is friendship tested?
Irkutsk region
143. Is it possible in life to obey only the voice of reason?
246. Is honor a norm or a principle of individuals?
349. How do you understand the words of the hero F.M. Dostoevsky: "If you want to conquer the whole world, conquer yourself"?
450. Is it possible to learn from the mistakes of others?
542. Why does a person need friends?
Transbaikal region
147. To what consequences can a conflict between feelings and reason lead?
242. Is the concept of honor relevant for a modern person?
351. What can and should be conquered in oneself?
453. Is it necessary to preserve traditions as the social experience of past generations?
544. What is the difference between friend and buddy?
Far Eastern Federal District
Magadan Region
153. What, following A.S. Pushkin, can you call "souls beautiful impulses"?
249. What is the difference between honest man and a man of honor?
344. When does defeat temper a person's character?
442. Is it possible to purchase life experience without making mistakes?
547. What qualities does friendship reveal in a person?
Jewish Autonomous Region, Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory
152. When do feelings prevent a person from acting rationally?
247. What does it mean to “walk the path of honor?”
353. Is defeat always a tragedy for the vanquished?
447. What mistakes can be considered irreparable?
551. How to distinguish true friendship from false?
Kamchatka Territory, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
148. What role do feelings play in a person's life?
244. How do you understand the word "honor"?
346. Do you agree with the expression: “winners are not judged”?
452. Without what mistakes is it impossible to move along the path of life?
541. Can friendship turn into enmity?
What mistakes can be called irreparable, tragic?
Life experience is the main component of personality. What is life experience? Probably from decisions taken, whether true or false, from the words spoken by a person, his actions. Most often, experience is the conclusions that a person makes by making mistakes. But are there mistakes that cannot be corrected?
Unfortunately, there is ... A person, finding himself in a difficult life situation, can sometimes make the wrong decision, thereby committing the wrong action. Because it is precisely such actions that can lead to tragic consequences. Only later will a person understand and realize that he made an irreparable mistake.
Many works of Russian writers show us heroes who have done an irreparable deed. To prove my thoughts, I will turn to the story of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky "Telegram". The heroine of the story - Nastya, the daughter of Katerina Petrovna, lives full rich life away from a lonely, old mother. The daughter is so busy that she completely forgets to write letters home. All things seem important and urgent to Nastya, because even when she found out about the illness of her old mother, she still postponed the letter and the trip to her. When Nastya arrived in the village, she no longer found Katerina Petrovna alive. The mother never waited for her only daughter, whom she loved and waited for very much. Nastya realizes that she made an irreparable mistake that will remain with her until the very end of her life.
Another example that proves my point of view is the story of Boris Petrovich Ekimov "Speak, mother, speak ...". Old Katerina lives alone on a farm, in her small house, having a small household, and her daughter lives in a city located fifteen hundred miles from her mother. When a daughter buys her mother mobile phone, in order to keep in touch with her mother, they explain to the old woman that calls are expensive, so you only need to talk about business, however, grandmother Katerina wants to tell her daughter a lot, but because of saving money, the daughter is limited only to talking about health. Soon, the daughter realizes that she may never hear her mother's voice again, she understands how important it is for her mother, Katerina, to share any little things from her life, so the daughter asks her old mother on her mobile phone: "Speak, mother, speak ..." . Katerina's daughter was able to understand her mistake in time and correct it, thereby preventing an irreparable mistake.
Thus, reflecting on the fate of different heroes, we are able to understand that it is the mistakes made that give people a chance to correct them in later life, however, having made a mistake that they can no longer correct, a person can only live with it, understanding that he missed his chance.
According to this chart of accounts (No. 94n), securities are subject to reflection on account 58, which is referred to as "Financial investments". It is in the sub-accounts of this account numbered 1 and 2 that securities are located. In the article we will talk about accounting for securities in accounting, give examples of postings.
Securities are, first of all, shares and shares, bonds, bills, checks and mortgages. For a more understandable designation of these terms, we can give them the following brief definitions:
- Shares secure the right of the owner of this paper to claim a part of the company's profits in the form of dividends.
- The bond allows the holder to claim to receive its value at face value, as well as a fixed percentage.
- The share assigns to its owner the opportunity to receive a part of the property objects of the enterprise.
- A promissory note is a certifying paper that a certain person (citizen or organization) must pay a specific amount to a second person Money within a limited time period.
- A check is a piece of paper linked directly to a bank. In the check, its owner indicates the amount and instructs the bank to pay this amount to a certain person or enterprise.
Promissory notes refer to the 2nd sub-account of account 58 and are included in the category "debt securities".
Transactions involving bills of exchange:
The procedure in accordance with which transactions related to bonds are subject to accounting is described in detail in "accounting for borrowings and credits". The debt to the holder of this type of security is reflected as debts on loans and borrowings. Accounts 66 and 67 are taken for compiling correspondence. The choice of the desired account depends on the type of debt - whether it is short-term or long-term. In the first case, the score is 66, in the second - 67.
If the received funds exceed the nominal value of the bond, then the amount by which the nominal value of the bond is exceeded is included in the account of other income.
This also includes expenses in the form of accrued interest on bonds. Examples of typical bond accounting entries:
| No. p / p | The content of the action | Debit | Credit | Type of transaction |
| 1 | The company bought bonds | 76 | 51 | 3 |
| 2 | Buyer indebtedness for redeemable bonds detected | 91.2 | 58.2 | 1 |
| 3 | Bond redeemed | 91 | 58.2 | 2 |
| 4 | The difference between the original bond value and the face value has been written off. | 58.2 | 91 | 4 |
| 5 | Showing receipt of funds for bonds | 51 | 62 | 3 |
Accounting for shares in accounting
When accounting for shares, entries 58.1, 81 and 76 are most often used. Accounting for shares is carried out to track the movement of the company's own shares and shares of third parties. Transactions show acquisitions, disposals, sales, and other actions that occur with shares. Shares are the primary property of the firm and are associated with authorized capital, so many postings are made with an account of 80.
In addition to the initial issue, there is also the issue of additional shares. The acquisition of shares must be notified to the tax office and fixed in the documents. The accountant may reflect the acquisition of shares not in a quarterly report, but draw up a document at the time of acquisition. also in writing contracts for the sale of shares with other persons or organizations are drawn up.
Examples of standard accounting entries for accounting for shares:
| No. p / p | The content of the action | Debit | Credit | Type of transaction |
| 1 | The company bought shares | 58.1 | 76 | 3 |
| 2 | The accrual of % on them is shown | 76 | 91 | 2 |
| 3 | Written off the cost of retired in connection with the sale of shares | 91 | 58 | 4 |
| 4 | Write-off of the reserve formed in connection with the depreciation of shares | 59 | 91 | 4 |
| 5 | Taken into account balance acceptance of shares | 58 | 60 | 3 |
Example of accounting for securities
Securities, information on which is presented above, can be divided into main and auxiliary. The former include shares and shares (account 58.1), and the auxiliary - the remaining papers (bills, checks, bonds, etc.) (account 58.2). Securities are occupied mainly in the processes of acquisition, sale, disposal and accrual of interest. IN individual cases their enumeration and write-off is possible.
Ordinary legal entities and entrepreneurs, as well as legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who are engaged in the movement of such securities on a professional level, can participate in the movement of securities on the market. In accounting, there are entire compositions of transactions for specific situations, where it is necessary to compile a large number of entries and identify absolutely all transactions performed in a particular situation. Let's take an example with the participation of securities.
The simplest example: a company purchased bank shares at a price of 1,500 rubles, although the nominal value of the shares was 1,000 rubles. The only forced expense is payment to the issuer. Meanwhile, the maximum maturity of the bonds was only 2 years. The yield on the bonds was paid to their owner every six months at a rate of 40% per annum. Next, we make a table in which we write down all the operations that occurred in this situation.
| No. p / p | The content of the action | Debit | Credit | Transaction amount |
| 1 | The value of the bonds was paid to their original owner (issuer) | 76 | 51 | 1500 |
| 2 | Reflected book value of bonds | 58.1 | 76 | 1500 |
| 3 | Dividends accrued | 76 | 91 | 300 |
| 4 | Dividends listed | 51 | 76 | 300 |
| 5 | Reflected the share by which the price of bonds decreased | 91 | 58 |
Similar transactions can occur with shares (which happens most often), and with bills of exchange, and with other types of securities. This example includes five postings, but most often postings in such examples can reach twenty. The main thing here is to correctly calculate the amount and debit with credit. In accounting, securities are reflected at their book value.
Common Mistakes in Securities Accounting
It is no secret that accounting is a delicate matter, and one cannot make a mistake. Even the smallest mistake will have consequences. The following is a list of the most common mistakes that accountants make when accounting for securities. The first common mistake is related to bills of exchange. Incorrect design will lead to incorrect wiring.
The next mistake is in accounting for the buyer's own bill. It is reflected by the 58th score. But here it is very important to know whether the buyer issued his bill of exchange or transferred it to third parties. In the first case, the bill must be reflected in the debit of 62 accounts (settlements with buyers and customers). And in the second case, the bill must be reflected in the debit and attributed to the account of short-term debts.
The third mistake is again connected with bills of exchange. A bill (and any other security) can be obtained free of charge from the supplier (contractor). And many firms mistakenly believe that this is not worth reporting to the tax. But this is not so, even for gratuitous receipts, a legal entity is obliged to report to the Federal Tax Service. And the last common mistake- expenses for the sale of securities are indicated in the item of expenses. You can’t do this, the cost of selling securities will not help reduce tax payments.
Frequently asked questions and answers to them
Question number 1. How to correctly use the FIFO method for the disposal of the securities in question?
If the securities leave the holder, and at the same time it is decided to apply the FIFO method to formalize the disposal process, then their place of storage and the purpose of the acquisition must be taken into account. This should be reflected in the accounting policy objectives.
Question number 2. How to reflect purchased securities of a valuable type in the over-the-counter market?
In this situation, this should be reflected in the same sequence as other securities of a valuable type received from other suppliers. Then their value is either transferred to a bank account or fixed through other income.
Question number 3. Should the issuer withhold personal income tax from the dividends that he transfers legal entity for papers owned by individuals?
An unambiguous answer cannot be given. However, professional accountants are of the opinion that they should not.
Question number 4. What to do if the issuer is declared bankrupt?
To begin with, the issuer must be contacted and listened to his proposals for you. Further, if no sensible proposals have been received, the easiest way is to wait for the trial, to which the issuer will be summoned at the request of other creditors. There is also a bankruptcy law, where there is a procedure for dealing with such a situation.
Direction "Experience and mistakes"
An example of an essay on the topic: “Experience is the son of difficult mistakes”
Life experience… What does it consist of? Of the committed deeds, spoken words, decisions made, both right and wrong. Often experience is the conclusions that we draw, making mistakes. There is a question: how is life different from school? The answer sounds like this: life gives a test before the lesson. Indeed, a person sometimes unexpectedly finds himself in difficult situation and can make the wrong decision, commit a rash act. Sometimes his actions lead to tragic consequences. And only later does he realize that he made a mistake, and learns the lesson taught to him by life.
Let's turn to literary examples. In the story of V. Oseeva "Red cat" we see two boys who have taken life lesson from my own mistake. Having accidentally broken a window, they were sure that the hostess, an elderly lonely woman, would certainly complain to their parents and then punishment could not be avoided. In revenge, they stole her pet, a ginger cat, from her and gave it to an unfamiliar old woman. However, the boys soon realized that by their act they had caused unspeakable grief to Marya Pavlovna, because the cat was the only reminder of the woman’s only son who died early. Seeing how she suffered, the boys felt sympathy for her, realized that they had made a terrible mistake, and tried to correct her. They found the cat and returned it to its owner. We see how they change throughout the story. If at the beginning of the story they are guided by selfish motives, fear, the desire to avoid responsibility, then at the end the characters no longer think about themselves, their actions are dictated by compassion, the desire to help. Life taught them an important lesson, and the guys learned it.
Let us recall the story of A. Mass “The Trap”. It describes the act of a girl named Valentina. The heroine has a dislike towards his brother's wife Rita. This feeling is so strong that Valentina decides to set a trap for her daughter-in-law: dig a hole and disguise it so that Rita, having stepped on it, will fall. She carries out her plan, and Rita falls into a prepared trap. Only suddenly it turns out that she was in her fifth month of pregnancy and as a result of a fall she could lose a child. Valentina is horrified by what she has done. She did not want to kill anyone, especially a child! Now she will have to live with an enduring sense of guilt. Having made, perhaps, an irreparable mistake, the heroine has gained, although bitter, but valuable life experience, which in the future, perhaps, will save her from wrong steps, change her attitude towards people and herself, and make her think about the consequences of her actions.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to add that experience, being often the result of "difficult mistakes", has a great influence on our later life. With experience comes the understanding of many important truths, the worldview changes, our decisions become more balanced. And this is its main value.
(394 words)
An example of an essay on the topic: "Is the experience of previous generations important to us?"
Is the experience of previous generations important to us? Reflecting on this question, it is impossible not to come to the answer: of course, yes. The experience of our fathers and grandfathers, of all our people, is undoubtedly significant for us, because the wisdom accumulated over the centuries shows us the way forward, helps us avoid many mistakes. So, older generation Russians passed the test of the Great Patriotic War. The war left an indelible mark on the hearts of those who had a chance to see the horrors of the war days with their own eyes. The current generation, although they know about them only by hearsay, from books and films, stories of veterans, also understands that there is nothing worse and cannot be. The bitter experience of the harsh war years teaches us not to forget how much grief and suffering war can bring. We must remember this so that the tragedy does not repeat itself again and again.
The terrible trials of the war days are vividly shown in the works of Russian and foreign literature. Let us recall A. Likhanov's novel "My General". In the chapter “Another story. About the trumpeter" the author tells about a man who ended up in a concentration camp during the Great Patriotic War. He was a trumpeter, and the Germans forced him, along with other captive musicians, to play cheerful melodies, escorting people to the "banya". Only it was not a bath at all, but furnaces where prisoners were burned, and the musicians knew about it. It is impossible to read without a shudder the lines that describe the atrocities of the Nazis. Nikolai, that was the name of the hero of this story, miraculously survived after the execution. The author shows what terrible trials befell his hero. He was released from the camp, he learned that his family - his wife and child - had disappeared during the bombing. He searched for his loved ones for a long time, and then he realized that the war had destroyed them too. Likhanov describes the state of the hero’s soul in this way: “It was as if a trumpeter had died. Alive, but not alive. He walks, eats, drinks, but it's not like he walks, eats, drinks. And another person completely. Before the war, he loved music most of all. After the war, he can't hear." The reader understands that the wound inflicted on a person by war will never heal to the end.
In K.Simonov's poem "The major brought the boy on a gun carriage" the tragedy of the war is also shown. We see little boy, whom his father took out of the Brest Fortress. The child presses a toy to his chest, and he himself is gray-haired. The reader understands what childish trials fell to his lot: his mother died, and in just a few days he himself saw so much terrible that it is impossible to put into words. No wonder the writer says: "For ten years in the next and this world, these ten days will be credited to him." We see that the war spares no one: neither adults nor children. And there is no more important lesson for future generations: we must preserve peace on the planet, not allow the tragedy to repeat itself again.
Summing up what has been said, we can conclude: the experience of previous generations teaches us not to repeat tragic mistakes, warns against wrong decisions. The experiment conducted by the journalists of Channel One is indicative. They approached people on the street with the question: is it necessary to launch a preemptive strike on the United States? And ALL respondents unequivocally answered “no”. The experiment showed that modern generation Russians, who know about the tragic experience of their fathers and grandfathers, understand that war brings only horror and pain, and does not want this to happen again.
(481 words)
An example of an essay on the topic: "What mistakes can be called irreparable?"
Is it possible to live life without making mistakes? I think not. A person walking along the path of life is not immune from a wrong step. Sometimes he does things that lead to tragic consequences, the price of wrong decisions is someone's life. And, although a person eventually understands that he did wrong, nothing can be changed.
An irreparable mistake is made by the heroine of the fairy tale N.D. Teleshov "White Heron". Princess Isolde wished to have an unusual wedding dress, including a heron tuft decoration. She knew that for the sake of this crest, the heron would need to be killed, but this did not stop the princess. Just think, one heron! She will die sooner or later anyway. Isolde's selfish desire turned out to be the strongest of all. Later, she learned that for the sake of beautiful crested herons, they began to kill thousands of herons and eventually completely destroyed them. The princess was shocked to learn that because of her, their entire family was exterminated. She realized that she had made a terrible mistake, which now could not be corrected. At the same time, this story became a cruel lesson for Isolde, made her think about her actions and their consequences. The heroine decided that she would never harm anyone again, moreover, she would do good, would think not about herself, but about others.
Recall the story "Vacations on Mars" by R. Bradbury. It describes a family that flew to Mars. At first it seems that this is a pleasure trip, but later we learn that the heroes are one of the few who managed to escape from Earth. Mankind has made a terrible, irreparable mistake: “Science has pulled ahead too fast and too far, and people got lost in the maze of machines… They were not doing that; endlessly invented more and more new machines - instead of learning how to manage them. We see the tragic consequences this led to. Carried away by scientific and technological progress, people forgot about the most important thing and began to destroy each other: "Wars became more and more destructive and eventually destroyed the Earth ... The Earth died." Mankind itself destroyed its planet, its home. The author shows that the mistake made by people is irreparable. However, for a handful of survivors, it will be a bitter lesson. Perhaps humanity, continuing to live on Mars, will choose a different path of development and avoid a repetition of such a tragedy.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to add: some mistakes made by people lead to tragic consequences that cannot be corrected. However, even the most bitter experience is our teacher, which helps to reconsider our attitude to the world and warns against repeating the wrong steps.
An example of an essay on the topic: "What adds reading experience to life experience?"
What adds reader experience to life experience? Reflecting on this question, it is impossible not to come to the answer: by reading books, we draw the wisdom of generations. Should a person learn important truths only from his own experience? Of course not. Books give him the opportunity to learn from the mistakes of heroes, to comprehend the experience of all mankind. Lessons learned from the works read will help a person make the right decisions, warn against making mistakes.
Let's turn to literary examples. So, in the work of V. Oseeva "Grandma" tells about an elderly woman, who was treated with disdain in the family. The main character in the family was not respected, often reproached, they did not even consider it necessary to say hello. They were rude to her, they even called her only “grandmother”. No one appreciated what she did for loved ones, and yet she cleaned, washed, and cooked all day long. Her concern did not evoke a sense of gratitude from the family, it was taken for granted. The author emphasizes the selfless, all-forgiving love of the grandmother for her children and grandson. A lot of time passed before Bork's grandson began to understand how he and his parents were wrong towards her, because not once any of them said a kind word to her. The first impetus was a conversation with a friend who said that in his family his grandmother is the most important, because she raised everyone. This made Borka think about the attitude towards his own grandmother. However, only after her death, Borka realized how much she loved her family, how much she did for her. Awareness of mistakes, a painful sense of guilt and belated repentance came only when nothing could be corrected. A deep sense of guilt seizes the hero, but nothing can be changed, the grandmother cannot be returned, which means that one cannot say words of forgiveness and belated gratitude. This story teaches us to appreciate close people while they are around, to show attention and love to them. Undoubtedly, this important truth a person must learn before it is too late, and bitter experience literary hero will help the reader to avoid such a mistake in own life.
A. Mass's story "The Difficult Exam" speaks of the experience of overcoming difficulties. main character- a girl named Anya Gorchakova, who managed to withstand a difficult test. The heroine dreamed of becoming an actress, she wanted her parents to come to the performance in Kid `s camp, appreciated her game. She tried very hard, but she was disappointed: on the appointed day, her parents never arrived. Overwhelmed by a sense of desperation, she decided not to go on stage. The teacher's arguments helped her cope with her feelings. Anya realized that she should not let her comrades down, she needed to learn to control herself and complete her task, no matter what. And so it happened, she played the best. It was this incident that taught the heroine to control herself. The first experience of overcoming difficulties helped the girl achieve her goal - later she became a famous actress. The writer wants to teach us a lesson: no matter how strong negative feelings are, we must be able to cope with them and go towards our goal, despite disappointments and failures. The experience of the heroine of the story will help the reader to think about their own behavior in difficult situations will point you in the right direction.
Thus, we can say that the reader's experience plays an important role in human life: literature gives us the opportunity to understand important truths, shapes our worldview. Books are a source of light that illuminates us life path.
An example of an essay on the topic: “What events and impressions of life help a person grow up, gain experience?”
What events and impressions of life help a person grow up, gain experience? Answering this question, we can say that these can be a variety of events.
The fastest way a child grows up is when it finds itself in a difficult situation, for example, during a war. The war takes away his loved ones, people are dying before his eyes, the world is crumbling. Experiencing grief and suffering, he begins to perceive reality differently, and this is where his childhood ends.
Let us turn to the poem by K. Simonov "The major brought the boy on a gun carriage." We see a little boy, whom his father took out of the Brest Fortress. The child presses a toy to his chest, and he himself is gray-haired. The reader understands what childish trials fell to his lot: his mother died, and in just a few days he himself saw so much terrible that it is impossible to put into words. No wonder the writer says: "For ten years in the next and this world, these ten days will be credited to him." War cripples the soul, takes away childhood, makes you grow up prematurely.
But not only suffering gives impetus to growing up. For a child, the experience that he gains when he makes decisions on his own, learns to be responsible not only for himself, but also for others, begins to take care of someone is important.
So, in A. Aleksin's story "In the meantime, somewhere ..." the main character Sergei Emelyanov, accidentally reading a letter addressed to his father, learns about the existence of his father. ex-wife. The woman asks for help. It would seem that Sergei has nothing to do in her house, and his first impulse was to simply return her letter to her and leave. But sympathy for the grief of this woman, once abandoned by her husband, and now by her adopted son, makes him choose a different path. Serezha decides to constantly visit Nina Georgievna, help her in everything, save her from the most terrible misfortune - loneliness. And when his father invites him to go on vacation to the sea, the hero refuses. After all, he promised Nina Georgievna to be with her and cannot become her new loss. The author emphasizes that it is this life experience of the hero that makes him more mature, not without reason Sergey admits: “Perhaps the need to become someone's protector, deliverer came to me as the first call of male adulthood. You can't forget that first person who needed you."
Summing up what has been said, we can conclude that a child grows up when turning points come in his life that radically change his life.
(342 words)
Direction "Mind and feelings"
An example of an essay on the topic: “Should reason prevail over feelings”?
Should reason take precedence over feelings? In my opinion, there is no single answer to this question. In some situations, you should listen to the voice of reason, and in other situations, on the contrary, you need to act in accordance with feelings. Let's look at a few examples.
So, if a person is possessed by negative feelings, one should curb them, listen to the arguments of reason. For example, A. Mass "Difficult Exam" refers to a girl named Anya Gorchakova, who managed to withstand a difficult test. The heroine dreamed of becoming an actress, she wanted her parents to come to the performance at the children's camp and appreciate her game. She tried very hard, but she was disappointed: on the appointed day, her parents never arrived. Overwhelmed by a sense of desperation, she decided not to go on stage. The reasonable arguments of the teacher helped her cope with her feelings. Anya realized that she should not let her comrades down, she needed to learn to control herself and complete her task, no matter what. And so it happened, she played the best. The writer wants to teach us a lesson: no matter how strong negative feelings are, we must be able to cope with them, listen to the mind, which tells us the right decision.
However, the mind does not always give the right advice. Sometimes it happens that actions dictated by rational arguments lead to negative consequences. Let us turn to A. Likhanov's story "Labyrinth". The father of the protagonist Tolik was passionate about his work. He enjoyed designing machine parts. When he talked about it, his eyes sparkled. But at the same time, he earned little, but he could have moved to the shop and received a higher salary, as his mother-in-law constantly reminded him of. It would seem that this is a more reasonable decision, because the hero has a family, has a son, and he should not depend on the pension of an elderly woman - mother-in-law. In the end, yielding to the pressure of the family, the hero sacrificed his feelings for reason: he abandoned his favorite business in favor of earning money. What did it lead to? Tolik's father felt deeply unhappy: “The eyes are sick and as if calling. They call for help, as if a person is scared, as if he was mortally wounded. If earlier he was possessed by a bright feeling of joy, now it is a deaf longing. This was not the kind of life he dreamed of. The writer shows that decisions that are not always reasonable at first glance are correct, sometimes, listening to the voice of reason, we doom ourselves to moral suffering.
Thus, we can conclude: when deciding whether to act in accordance with reason or feelings, a person must take into account the characteristics of a particular situation.
An example of an essay on the topic: "Should a person live in obedience to feelings?"
Should a person live in obedience to feelings? In my opinion, there is no single answer to this question. In some situations, one should listen to the voice of the heart, and in other situations, on the contrary, one should not succumb to feelings, one should listen to the arguments of reason. Let's look at a few examples.
So, in the story of V. Rasputin "French Lessons" it is said about the teacher Lidia Mikhailovna, who could not remain indifferent to the plight of her student. The boy was starving and, in order to get money for a glass of milk, he played gambling. Lidia Mikhailovna tried to invite him to the table and even sent him a parcel with food, but the hero rejected her help. Then she decided to take extreme measures: she herself began to play with him for money. Of course, the voice of reason could not help but tell her that she was violating the ethical standards of the relationship between teacher and student, transgressing the boundaries of what was permitted, that she would be fired for this. But the feeling of compassion prevailed, and Lidia Mikhailovna violated the generally accepted rules of the teacher's behavior in order to help the child. The writer wants to convey to us the idea that “good feelings” are more important than reasonable norms.
However, sometimes it happens that a person is possessed by negative feelings: anger, resentment. Overwhelmed by them, he commits bad deeds, although, of course, by reason he is aware that he is doing evil. The consequences can be tragic. A. Mass's story "The Trap" describes the act of a girl named Valentina. The heroine has a dislike towards his brother's wife Rita. This feeling is so strong that Valentina decides to set a trap for her daughter-in-law: dig a hole and disguise it so that Rita, having stepped on it, will fall. The girl cannot but understand that she is doing a bad deed, but her feelings take precedence over reason in her. She carries out her plan, and Rita falls into a prepared trap. Only suddenly it turns out that she was in her fifth month of pregnancy and as a result of a fall she could lose a child. Valentina is horrified by what she has done. She did not want to kill anyone, especially a child! "How can I live on?" she asks and finds no answer. The author leads us to the idea that one should not succumb to the power of negative feelings, because they provoke cruel acts, which later will have to be bitterly regretted.
Thus, we can come to the conclusion: you can obey feelings if they are kind, bright; the negative ones should be curbed, listening to the voice of reason.
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An example of an essay on the topic: "The dispute between reason and feeling ..."
The dispute between reason and feeling... This confrontation is eternal. Sometimes the voice of reason turns out to be stronger in us, and sometimes we follow the dictates of feeling. In some situations, there is no right choice. Listening to feelings, a person will sin against moral standards; listening to reason, he will suffer. There may not be a path that would lead to a successful resolution of the situation.
So, in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" the author tells about the fate of Tatyana. In her youth, having fallen in love with Onegin, she, unfortunately, does not find reciprocity. Tatyana carries her love through the years, and finally Onegin is at her feet, he is passionately in love with her. It would seem that she dreamed about it. But Tatyana is married, she is aware of her duty as a wife, she cannot tarnish her honor and the honor of her husband. Reason prevails over her feelings in her, and she refuses Onegin. Above love, the heroine puts moral duty, marital fidelity, but condemns both herself and her lover to suffering. Could the heroes find happiness if she made a different decision? Hardly. A Russian proverb says: “You can’t build your other happiness on misfortune.” The tragedy of the heroine's fate is that the choice between reason and feeling in her situation is a choice without a choice, any decision will only lead to suffering.
Let us turn to the work of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". The writer shows what choice one of the heroes, Andriy, faced. On the one hand, he has a feeling of love for a beautiful Polish woman, on the other hand, he is a Cossack, one of those who besieged the city. The beloved understands that he and Andriy cannot be together: “And I know what your duty and covenant is: your name is father, comrades, fatherland, and we are your enemies.” But Andriy's feelings take precedence over all the arguments of reason. He chooses love, in the name of it he is ready to betray his homeland and family: “What is my father, comrades and homeland to me! .. Fatherland is what our soul is looking for, which is dearest to her. My homeland is you! .. And everything that is, I will sell, give, ruin for such a homeland! The writer shows that wonderful feeling love can push a person to terrible deeds: we see that Andriy turns weapons against his former comrades, together with the Poles he fights against the Cossacks, among whom are his brother and father. On the other hand, could he leave his beloved to die of hunger in a besieged city, perhaps become a victim of the cruelty of the Cossacks in the event of its capture? We see that in this situation it is hardly possible right choice, any path leads to tragic consequences.
Summing up what has been said, we can conclude that, reflecting on the dispute between reason and feeling, it is impossible to say unequivocally which should win.
An example of an essay on the topic: "A great person can also be thanks to his feelings - not only to his mind." (Theodore Dreiser)
"A great person can also be thanks to his feelings - not only to the mind," - Theodore Dreiser argued. Indeed, not only a scientist or commander can be called great. The greatness of a person can be concluded in bright thoughts, the desire to do good. Feelings such as mercy, compassion, can move us to noble deeds. Listening to the voice of feelings, a person helps people around him, makes the world a better place and becomes cleaner himself. I will try to support my idea with literary examples.
In B. Ekimov's story "The Night of Healing", the author tells about the boy Borka, who comes to his grandmother for the holidays. The old woman often sees wartime nightmares in her dreams, and this makes her scream at night. The mother gives the hero reasonable advice: “She will only start talking in the evening, and you shout:“ Be silent! She stops. We tried". Borka is going to do just that, but the unexpected happens: “the boy’s heart was flooded with pity and pain,” as soon as he heard the groans of his grandmother. He can no longer follow reasonable advice, he is dominated by a feeling of compassion. Borka soothes the grandmother until she falls asleep peacefully. He is willing to do this every night so that healing can come to her. The author wants to convey to us the idea of the need to listen to the voice of the heart, to act in accordance with good feelings.
A. Aleksin tells about the same in the story “In the meantime, somewhere ...” Main character Sergei Emelyanov, accidentally reading a letter addressed to his father, learns about the existence of his ex-wife. The woman asks for help. It would seem that Sergei has nothing to do in her house, and his mind tells him to simply return her letter to her and leave. But sympathy for the grief of this woman, once abandoned by her husband, and now by her adopted son, makes him neglect the arguments of reason. Serezha decides to constantly visit Nina Georgievna, help her in everything, save her from the most terrible misfortune - loneliness. And when his father invites him to go on vacation to the sea, the hero refuses. Yes, of course, a trip to the sea promises to be exciting. Yes, you can write to Nina Georgievna and convince her that she should go to the camp with the guys, where she will be fine. Yes, you can promise to come to her during the winter holidays. But a sense of compassion and responsibility takes precedence in him over these considerations. After all, he promised Nina Georgievna to be with her and cannot become her new loss. Sergei is going to hand over a ticket to the sea. The author shows that sometimes actions dictated by a sense of mercy can help a person.
Thus, we come to the conclusion: a big heart just like a great mind can lead a person to true greatness. Good deeds and pure thoughts testify to the greatness of the soul.
An example of an essay on the topic: “Our mind sometimes brings us no less grief than our passions.” (Chamfort)
“Our mind sometimes brings us no less grief than our passions,” Chamfort argued. And indeed, there is grief from the mind. Making a reasonable decision at first glance, a person can make a mistake. This happens when the mind and heart are not in harmony, when all his feelings protest against the chosen path, when, having acted in accordance with the arguments of the mind, he feels unhappy.
Let's turn to literary examples. A. Aleksin in the story "In the meantime, somewhere ..." talks about a boy named Sergey Emelyanov. The protagonist accidentally learns about the existence of his father's ex-wife and about her misfortune. Once her husband left her, and this was a heavy blow for the woman. But now a much more terrible test awaits her. The adopted son decided to leave her. He found his biological parents and chose them. Shurik does not even want to say goodbye to Nina Georgievna, although she raised him from childhood. When he leaves, he takes all his things. He is guided by seemingly reasonable considerations: he does not want to upset his adoptive mother with goodbye, he believes that his things will only remind her of her grief. He realizes that it is difficult for her, but considers it reasonable to live with her newly found parents. Aleksin emphasizes that with his actions, so deliberate and balanced, Shurik inflicts a cruel blow on the woman who loves him selflessly, causing her inexpressible pain. The writer leads us to the idea that sometimes reasonable deeds can cause grief.
A completely different situation is described in A. Likhanov's story "Labyrinth". The father of the protagonist Tolik is passionate about his work. He enjoys designing machine parts. When he talks about it, his eyes sparkle. But at the same time, he earns little, but he can move to the shop and receive a higher salary, as his mother-in-law constantly reminds him of. It would seem that this is a more reasonable decision, because the hero has a family, has a son, and he should not depend on the pension of an elderly woman - mother-in-law. In the end, yielding to the pressure of the family, the hero sacrifices his feelings for reason: he refuses his favorite job in favor of earning money. What does this lead to? Tolik's father feels deeply unhappy: “The eyes are sick and as if calling. They call for help, as if a person is scared, as if he was mortally wounded. If earlier he was possessed by a bright feeling of joy, now it is a deaf longing. This is not the kind of life he dreams of. The writer shows that decisions that are not always reasonable at first glance are correct, sometimes, listening to the voice of reason, we doom ourselves to moral suffering.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that a person, following the advice of reason, will not forget about the voice of feelings.
An example of an essay on the topic: “What rules the world - reason or feeling?”
What rules the world - reason or feeling? At first glance, it seems that the mind dominates. He invents, plans, controls. However, man is not only a rational being, but also endowed with feelings. He hates and loves, rejoices and suffers. And it is the feelings that allow him to feel happy or unhappy. Moreover, it is the feelings that make him create, invent, change the world. If there were no feelings, the mind would not create its outstanding creations.
Let us recall the novel by J. London "Martin Eden". The main character studied a lot, became famous writer. But what prompted him to work on himself day and night, to tirelessly create? The answer is simple: it is the feeling of love. Martin's heart was won by a girl from high society, Ruth Morse. In order to win her favor, to win her heart, Martin tirelessly improves himself, overcomes obstacles, endures need and hunger on the way to writing. It is love that inspires him, helps him find himself and reach the heights. Without this feeling, he would have remained a simple semi-literate sailor, would not have written his outstanding works.
Let's turn to another example. The novel by V. Kaverin "Two Captains" describes how the main character Sanya devoted himself to searching for the missing expedition of Captain Tatarinov. He managed to prove that it was Ivan Lvovich who had the honor of discovering the Northern Land. What prompted Sanya to go to his goal for many years? Cold mind? Not at all. He was driven by a sense of justice, because for many years it was believed that the captain died through his own fault: he "carelessly handled state property." In fact, the true culprit was Nikolai Antonovich, because of which most of the equipment turned out to be unusable. He was in love with the wife of Captain Tatarinov and deliberately doomed him to death. Sanya accidentally found out about this and most of all wanted justice to prevail. It was the sense of justice and love of truth that prompted the hero to relentless search and ultimately led to historic discovery.
Summing up all that has been said, we can conclude: the world is ruled by feelings. To paraphrase famous phrase Turgenev, we can say that only they keep and move life. Feelings induce our mind to create something new, to make discoveries.
An example of an essay on the topic: “Mind and feelings: harmony or confrontation?” (Chamfort)
Reason and feelings: harmony or confrontation? It seems that there is no single answer to this question. Of course, it happens that the mind and feelings coexist in harmony. Moreover, as long as there is this harmony, we do not ask ourselves such questions. It's like air: while it's there, we don't notice it, but if it's not enough... However, there are situations when mind and feelings come into conflict. Probably, every person at least once in his life felt that his "mind and heart are out of tune." An internal struggle arises, and it is difficult to imagine what will prevail: reason or heart.
So, for example, in A. Aleksin's story "In the meantime, somewhere ..." we see the confrontation between reason and feelings. The main character Sergei Emelyanov, having accidentally read a letter addressed to his father, learns about the existence of his ex-wife. The woman asks for help. It would seem that Sergei has nothing to do in her house, and his mind tells him to simply return her letter to her and leave. But sympathy for the grief of this woman, once abandoned by her husband, and now by her adopted son, makes him neglect the arguments of reason. Serezha decides to constantly visit Nina Georgievna, help her in everything, save her from the most terrible misfortune - loneliness. And when his father offers him to go on vacation to the sea, the hero refuses. Yes, of course, a trip to the sea promises to be exciting. Yes, you can write to Nina Georgievna and convince her that she should go to the camp with the guys, where she will be fine. Yes, you can promise to come to her during the winter holidays. All this is quite reasonable. But a sense of compassion and responsibility takes precedence in him over these considerations. After all, he promised Nina Georgievna to be with her and cannot become her new loss. Sergei is going to hand over a ticket to the sea. The author shows that the feeling of compassion wins.
Let us turn to the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". The author tells about the fate of Tatyana. In her youth, having fallen in love with Onegin, she, unfortunately, does not find reciprocity. Tatyana carries her love through the years, and finally Onegin is at her feet, he is passionately in love with her. It would seem that she dreamed about it. But Tatyana is married, she is aware of her duty as a wife, she cannot tarnish her honor and the honor of her husband. Reason prevails over her feelings in her, and she refuses Onegin. Above love, the heroine puts moral duty, marital fidelity.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to add that reason and feelings underlie our being. I would like them to balance each other, allow us to live in harmony with ourselves and with the world around us.
Direction "Honor and dishonor"
An example of an essay on the topic: "How do you understand the words" honor "and" dishonor "?
Honor and dishonor ... Probably, many thought about what these words mean. Honor is self-respect moral principles which a person is ready to defend in any situation, even at the cost of his own life. At the heart of dishonor is cowardice, weakness of character, which does not allow one to fight for ideals, forcing one to commit vile deeds. Both of these concepts are revealed, as a rule, in a situation moral choice.
Many writers have addressed the theme of honor and dishonor. So, in the story of V. Bykov "Sotnikov" it is said about two partisans who were taken prisoner. One of them, Sotnikov, courageously endures torture, but does not tell his enemies anything. Knowing that he will be executed in the morning, he prepares to face death with dignity. The writer focuses our attention on the thoughts of the hero: “Sotnikov easily and simply, as something elementary and completely logical in his position, now made the last decision: to take everything upon himself. Tomorrow he will tell the investigator that he went to reconnaissance, had a mission, wounded a policeman in a shootout, that he is a commander of the Red Army and an opponent of fascism, let them shoot him. The rest are not here." It is indicative that before death a partisan thinks not about himself, but about the salvation of others. And although his attempt did not lead to success, he fulfilled his duty to the end. The hero courageously meets death, not for a minute does the thought come to him to beg the enemy for mercy, to become a traitor. The author wants to convey to us the idea that honor and dignity are above the fear of death.
Comrade Sotnikova, Rybak, behaves quite differently. The fear of death took over all his feelings. Sitting in the basement, he only thinks about saving his own life. When the police offered him to become one of them, he was not offended, not indignant, on the contrary, he “felt acutely and joyfully - he would live! There was an opportunity to live - this is the main thing. Everything else - later. Of course, he does not want to become a traitor: “He did not at all intend to give them partisan secrets, much less join the police, although he understood that it would not be easy to evade her.” He hopes that "he will get out and then he will certainly pay off these bastards ...". An inner voice tells Rybak that he has embarked on the path of dishonor. And then Rybak tries to find a compromise with his conscience: “He went to this game to win his life - is this not enough for the most, even desperate, game? And there it will be visible, if only they would not be killed, tortured during interrogations. If only to break out of this cage, and he will not allow himself anything bad. Is he his enemy? Faced with a choice, he is not ready to sacrifice his life for the sake of honor.
The writer shows the successive stages of Rybak's moral decline. Here he agrees to go over to the side of the enemy and at the same time continues to convince himself that "there is no great fault for him." In his opinion, “he had more opportunities and cheated in order to survive. But he is not a traitor. In any case, he was not going to become a German servant. He kept waiting to seize a convenient moment - maybe now, or maybe a little later, and only they will see him ... "
And now Rybak takes part in the execution of Sotnikov. Bykov emphasizes that even Rybak is trying to find an excuse for this terrible act: “What does he have to do with it? Is it him? He just pulled out this stump. And then by order of the police. And only walking in the ranks of policemen, Rybak finally understands: "There was no longer any way to escape from this ranks." V. Bykov emphasizes that the path of dishonor chosen by Rybak is a path to nowhere.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that we, facing difficult choice, let's not forget about the highest values: honor, duty, courage.
An example of an essay on the topic: "In what situations are the concepts of honor and dishonor revealed?"
In what situations are the concepts of honor and dishonor revealed? Reflecting on this issue, one cannot but come to the conclusion that both of these concepts are revealed, as a rule, in a situation of moral choice.
Yes, in war time a soldier may face death. He can accept death with dignity, remaining faithful to duty and not tarnishing military honor. At the same time, he may try to save his life by embarking on the path of betrayal.
Let us turn to the story of V. Bykov "Sotnikov". We see two partisans captured by the police. One of them, Sotnikov, behaves courageously, endures severe torture, but does not tell the enemy anything. He retains self-respect and, before execution, accepts death with honor. His comrade, Rybak, is trying to escape at all costs. He despised the honor and duty of the defender of the Fatherland and went over to the side of the enemy, became a policeman and even participated in the execution of Sotnikov, personally knocking out a stand from under his feet. We see what is in front of mortal danger reveal the true qualities of people. Honor here is loyalty to duty, and dishonor is a synonym for cowardice and betrayal.
The concepts of honor and dishonor are revealed not only during the war. The need to pass a test of moral strength may arise before everyone, even a child. To preserve honor means to try to protect one's dignity and pride, to know dishonor means to endure humiliation and bullying, being afraid to fight back.
V. Aksyonov tells about this in the story “Breakfasts of the forty-third year”. The narrator was regularly the victim of stronger classmates who regularly took away from him not only breakfasts, but also any other things they liked: “He took her from me. He took everything - everything that was of interest to Him. And not only for me, but for the whole class.” The hero was not just sorry for the lost, the constant humiliation, the awareness of his own weakness, was unbearable. He decided to stand up for himself, to resist. And although physically he could not defeat the three overage hooligans, but the moral victory was on his side. An attempt to defend not only your breakfast, but also your honor, to overcome your fear has become milestone in his growing up, the formation of personality. The writer brings us to the conclusion: one must be able to defend one's honor.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that in any situation we will remember honor and dignity, we will be able to overcome spiritual weakness, we will not allow ourselves to fall morally.
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An example of an essay on the topic: "What does it mean to walk the path of honor?"
What does it mean to walk the path of honor? Let's turn to explanatory dictionary: "Honor is the moral qualities of a person worthy of respect and pride." Walking the path of honor means standing up for your moral principles no matter what. The right path can be fraught with the risk of losing something important: work, health, life itself. Following the path of honor, we must overcome fear of other people and difficult circumstances, sometimes sacrifice a lot in order to defend our honor.
Let us turn to the story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man". The main character, Andrei Sokolov, was captured. For carelessly spoken words, they were going to shoot him. He could beg for mercy, humiliate himself before his enemies. Perhaps a weak-minded person would have done just that. But the hero is ready to defend the honor of a soldier in the face of death. On the offer of the commandant Muller to drink for the victory of German weapons, he refuses and agrees to drink only for his own death as a deliverance from torment. Sokolov behaves confidently and calmly, refusing snacks, despite the fact that he was hungry. He explains his behavior in this way: “I wanted to show them, the damned, that although I’m dying of hunger, I’m not going to choke on their handouts, that I have my own, Russian dignity and pride and that they didn’t turn me into cattle, as didn't try." Sokolov's act aroused respect for him even from the enemy. The German commandant admitted moral victory Soviet soldier and saved his life. The author wants to convey to the reader the idea that even in the face of death, honor and dignity must be preserved.
It is not only a soldier who must follow the path of honor in time of war. Each of us must be ready to defend our dignity in difficult situations. In almost every class there is a tyrant - a student who keeps everyone else in fear. Physically strong and cruel, he delights in torturing the weak. What to do to someone who is constantly faced with humiliation? To endure dishonor or stand up for your own dignity? The answer to these questions is given by A. Likhanov in the story "Clean Pebbles". The writer talks about Mihaska, a student elementary school. He more than once became a victim of Savvatei and his cronies. The hooligan was on duty every morning at the elementary school and robbed the children, taking away everything that he liked. Moreover, he did not miss the opportunity to humiliate his victim: “Sometimes he snatched a textbook or notebook from a bag instead of a bun and threw it into a snowdrift or took it for himself, so that, after moving a few steps later, throw it under his feet and wipe his felt boots about them.” Savvatei specifically “was on duty at this particular school, because in elementary school they study until the fourth grade and the guys are all small.” Mikhaska experienced more than once what humiliation means: once Savvatei took away from him an album with stamps, which belonged to Mikhaska's father and therefore was especially dear to him, another time a hooligan set fire to his new jacket. True to his principle of humiliating the victim, Savvatei ran a “dirty, sweaty paw” across his face. The author shows that Mikhaska could not stand the bullying and decided to fight back against a strong and ruthless opponent, before whom the whole school, even adults, trembled. The hero grabbed a stone and was ready to hit Savvatea, but suddenly he retreated. Retreated because I felt inner strength Mihaski, his readiness to defend his human dignity. The writer focuses our attention on the fact that it was the determination to defend one's honor that helped Mikhaska win a moral victory.
Walking the path of honor means standing up for others. So, Pyotr Grinev in the novel by A.S. Pushkin “ Captain's daughter"Fought a duel with Shvabrin, defending the honor of Masha Mironova. Shvabrin, being rejected, in a conversation with Grinev allowed himself to offend the girl with vile allusions. Grinev could not bear this. As a decent man, he went to the duel and was ready to die, but to defend the honor of the girl.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that every person will have the courage to choose the path of honor.
(582 words)
An example of an essay on the topic: "Honor dearer than life"
In life, situations often arise when we are faced with a choice: act in accordance with moral rules or make a deal with conscience, give up moral principles. It would seem that everyone would have to choose the right path, the path of honor. But it's often not that easy. Especially if the price right decision- life. Are we ready to go to death in the name of honor and duty?
Let us turn to the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". The author talks about the capture Belogorsk fortress Pugachev. The officers had to either swear allegiance to Pugachev, recognizing him as sovereign, or end their lives on the gallows. The author shows what choice his heroes made: Pyotr Grinev, just like the commandant of the fortress and Ivan Ignatievich, showed courage, was ready to die, but not disgrace the honor of the uniform. He found the courage to tell Pugachev to his face that he could not recognize him as sovereign, refused to change the military oath: “No,” I answered with firmness. - I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.” With all bluntness, Grinev told Pugachev that he might fight against him, fulfilling his officer's duty: “You know, it’s not my will: they tell me to go against you - I’ll go, there’s nothing to do. You are now the boss yourself; you yourself demand obedience from your own. What will it be like if I refuse service when my service is needed? The hero understands that his honesty can cost him his life, but the feeling of long and honor prevails in him over fear. The sincerity and courage of the hero so impressed Pugachev that he saved Grinev's life and let him go.
Sometimes a person is ready to defend, not sparing even his own life, not only his honor, but also the honor of loved ones, family. It is impossible to meekly endure an insult, even if it is inflicted by a person who is higher on the social ladder. Dignity and honor above all.
M.Yu. tells about it. Lermontov in "Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, a young guardsman and a daring merchant Kalashnikov". The guardsman of Tsar Ivan the Terrible liked Alena Dmitrievna, the wife of the merchant Kalashnikov. Knowing that she married woman, Kiribeevich still allowed himself to solicit her love. The offended woman asks her husband for intercession: “Don’t let me, your faithful wife, / Evil swindlers in reproach!” The author emphasizes that the merchant does not doubt for a second what decision he should make. Of course, he understands what the confrontation with the royal favorite threatens him with, but the honest name of the family is more precious than even life itself: And such an insult cannot be tolerated by the soul
Yes, a brave heart cannot bear it.
How tomorrow will be a fistfight
On the Moscow River in the presence of the Tsar himself,
And then I will go out to the guardsman,
I will fight to the death, to the last strength ...
And indeed, Kalashnikov goes out to fight against Kiribeevich. For him, this is not a fight for fun, this is a fight for honor and dignity, a battle not for life, but for death:
Not to joke, not to make people laugh
I came out to you, son of a fool, -
I went out to a terrible battle, to the last battle!
He knows that the truth is on his side, and he is ready to die for it:
I will stand up for the truth to the last!
Lermontov shows that the merchant defeated Kiribeevich, having washed away the insult with blood. However, fate prepares a new test for him: Ivan the Terrible orders Kalashnikov to be executed for killing his pet. The merchant could justify himself, tell the king why he killed the guardsman, but did not do this. After all, this would mean publicly dishonoring the honest name of his wife. He is ready to go to the block, defending the honor of the family, to accept death with dignity. The writer wants to convey to us the idea that there is nothing more important for a person than his dignity, and you need to protect him, no matter what.
Summing up what has been said, we can conclude: honor is above everything, even life itself.
An example of an essay on the topic: "To deprive another of the honor means to lose one's own"
What is dishonor? On the one hand, this is a lack of dignity, weakness of character, cowardice, inability to overcome fear of circumstances or people. On the other hand, dishonor brings upon itself the outwardly apparent strong man, if he allows himself to defame others, or even simply mock the weaker ones, humiliate the defenseless.
So, in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" Shvabrin, having received a refusal from Masha Mironova, slanders her in revenge, allows himself insulting allusions to her. So, in a conversation with Pyotr Grinev, he claims that it is not necessary to seek Masha's favor with verses, hints at her accessibility: “... if you want Masha Mironova to come to you at dusk, then instead of gentle rhymes, give her a pair of earrings. My blood boiled.
- And why do you think so about her? I asked, holding back my indignation with difficulty.
“Because,” he answered with an infernal grin, “I know from experience her temper and custom.”
Shvabrin, without hesitation, is ready to tarnish the honor of the girl just because she did not reciprocate. The writer leads us to the idea that a person who acts vilely cannot be proud of an unsullied honor.
Another example is A. Likhanov's story "Clean Pebbles". A character named Savvatey keeps the whole school in fear. He takes pleasure in humiliating those who are weaker. The hooligan regularly robs the students, mocks them: “Sometimes he snatched a textbook or notebook out of his bag instead of a bun and threw it into a snowdrift or took it for himself, so that, after stepping back a few steps, he threw it under his feet and wiped his felt boots on them.” His favorite technique was to run a "dirty, sweaty paw" across the victim's face. He constantly humiliates even his "sixes": "Savvatey looked angrily at the guy, took him by the nose and pulled him hard", he "stood next to Sasha, leaning on his head." Encroaching on the honor and dignity of other people, he himself becomes the personification of dishonor.
Summing up what has been said, we can conclude: a person who humiliates dignity or discredits the good name of other people deprives himself of honor, dooms him to contempt on the part of others.
