The message about Prishvin is brief. Mikhail Prishvin

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Prishvin: biography (for children). Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin: life and work

April 23, 2015

Russian writer M. M. Prishvin is the author of countless novels and stories about nature. And, like the unsurpassed Aivazovsky in writing seascapes, it is unique in its own way literary skill V artistic description nature. Schoolchildren have been studying his work since the third grade and know who Prishvin is. A biography for children can be quite interesting, because he traveled a lot and saw many different amazing phenomena in nature. He wrote all this in his diaries, so that later he could draw original material from there to create some next story or story. Hence such liveliness and naturalness of the images he describes. After all, it was not for nothing that Prishvin was called the singer of Russian nature.

Prishvin. Biography for children

Was born future writer Mikhail Prishvin in 1873 in merchant family in the village of Khrushchevo, Yelets district, Oryol province. His father died when he was 7 years old, along with Misha, his mother left six more children in her arms. First, the boy graduated from a village school, then studied at the Yelets gymnasium, but he was expelled from there for disobedience to the teacher.

Then he went to Tyumen to his uncle Ignatov, who at that time was a major industrialist in the harsh Siberian places. There, young Prishvin graduated from the Tyumen real school. In 1893, he entered the Riga Polytechnic School in the chemical and agricultural department. From 1896, young Prishvin began to get involved in political circles, in particular Marxist ones, for which he was arrested in 1897 and sent to settlements in hometown Dace.

Path to literature

In 1900, Prishvin Mikhail went to study in Germany at the University of Leipzig at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Agronomic Department. After a while, he returned to Russia and worked as an agronomist in the Tula province and then in the Moscow province of the city of Luga in the laboratory of Professor D. Pryanishnikov, then in the Petrovsky Agricultural Academy. And then he becomes the secretary of a major Petersburg official, whom he helps to compile agricultural literature. And now, just before the revolution, he became a correspondent for such domestic publications as Russkiye Vedomosti, Morning of Russia, Rech, Den.

In World War I, Prishvin was taken to the front as an orderly and war correspondent. After the revolution of 1917, he combined the work of a teacher at the Yelets gymnasium (it was from it that he was once expelled) and leads local history work agronomist. Prishvin even becomes a participant in the organization of the museum of estate life in the city of Dorogobuzh, in the former estate of Baryshnikov.

Creativity Prishvin (briefly)

Mikhail Prishvin begins his literary career in 1906 with the story "Sashok". Then he goes on a trip to the Russian North (Karelia) and at the same time is seriously interested in local folklore and ethnography. And in 1907, his first book appeared, entitled "In the land of fearless birds." She represented travel notes compiled by the writer from his numerous observations of nature and wild life northern peoples. This book brought him great fame. The writer was awarded the medal of the Imperial Geographical Society and even became its honorary member. So the work of Prishvin began to bear fruit. Briefly write about it is not so easy.

literary talent

In his magnificent, masterful stories, scientific inquisitiveness, the poetry of nature, and even natural philosophy have always been harmoniously combined. The list of Prishvin's works during his life was replenished with magnificent works, such as "Behind the Magic Kolobok" (1908), "The Black Arab" (1910), etc. The writer Prishvin occupied a special niche in literature and was a member of the circle of famous Petersburg writers such as A. Blok, A. Remizov, D. Merezhkovsky. From 1912 to 1914, the first collected works of M. M. Prishvin appeared in three volumes. Maxim Gorky himself contributed to the publication of his books.

The list of Prishvin's works continues to grow, in the years 1920-1930 his books “Shoes”, “Springs of Berendey”, the story “Ginseng” and many other wonderful works are published. The most interesting thing is that a deep penetration into the life of nature made myths and fairy tales, as it were, a self-evident offshoot in the writer's work. Prishvin's fairy tales are unusually lyrical and beautiful. They color the artistic palette of his rich writing heritage. Prishvin's children's stories and fairy tales carry timeless wisdom, turning some images into multi-valued symbols.

Children's stories and fairy tales

He travels a lot and constantly works on his books M.M. Prishvin. His biography is more reminiscent of the life of some biologist and natural geographer. But it was precisely in such interesting and fascinating studies that his beautiful stories, many of which were not even invented, but simply masterfully described. And only Prishvin could do this. The biography for children is interesting precisely because he devotes many of his stories and fairy tales to the young reader, who, during the period of his mental development, will be able to draw some useful experience from the book he reads.

Mikhail Mikhailovich has an amazing outlook. In his work, he is helped by an extraordinary writer's vigilance. He collects many children's stories in his books The Chipmunk Beast and Fox Bread (1939). In 1945, the “Pantry of the Sun” appeared - a fairy tale about children who, because of their quarrels and insults, fell into the clutches of terrible mshars (swamps), who were saved by a hunting dog.

diaries

Why was the writer M.M. Prishvin? His biography indicates that his best assistant was the diary that he kept all his life. Every day he wrote down everything that at that time excited and inspired the writer, all his thoughts about the time, about the country and about society.

At first, he shared the idea of ​​revolution and perceived it as a spiritual and moral purification. But over time, he realizes the whole disastrous nature of this path, since Mikhail Mikhailovich saw how Bolshevism was not far from fascism, that over every person of the newly formed totalitarian state the threat of arbitrariness and violence loomed.

Prishvin, like many other Soviet writers, had to make compromises that humiliated and oppressed his morale. There is even an interesting entry in his diary where he admits: "I buried my personal intellectual and became what I am now."

Reasoning about culture as the salvation of all mankind

Then he argued in his diary that a decent life can be maintained only when it is provided with culture, which meant trust in another person. In his opinion, among a cultural society, an adult can live like a child. He also argues that kindred sympathy and understanding are not just ethnic foundations, but great blessings that are bestowed on a person.

On January 3, 1920, the writer Prishvin describes his feelings of hunger and poverty, to which the power of the Soviets brought him. Of course, you can also live in spirit if you yourself are a voluntary initiator of this, but it is another matter when you are made unhappy against your will.

Singer of Russian nature

Since 1935, the writer Prishvin again makes his travels in the Russian North. Biography for children can be very educational. She introduces them to incredible journeys, as they were made by a brilliant writer on steamboats, and on horses, and on boats, and on foot. During this time, he observes and writes a lot. After such a journey, the light saw him A new book"Berende's Chalice".

During the years of the Great Patriotic writer was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region. In 1943 he returned to Moscow and wrote the stories "Forest Capel" and "Phacelia". In 1946, he buys himself a small mansion in Dunino near Moscow, where he lives mainly in the summer.

In the middle of winter 1954 Prishvin Mikhail dies of stomach cancer. He is buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.

Prishvin Mikhail Mikhailovich was born in 1873 in the Khrushchevo estate of the Yelets district of the Oryol province in the family of a bankrupt merchant. The father died shortly after the birth of his son, leaving six children in his wife's arms.
He studied first at the Yelets gymnasium, then at the Tyumen real school. After graduating from it, he left for Riga and entered the polytechnic school at the agronomic department. Engaged in illegal political activities for which he was expelled. In 1898, M. Prishvin became a student of the agronomic department of the University of Leipzig. In 1902 he returned to Russia, served as a zemstvo agronomist in the Lugansk and Klin districts, and created the first printed works on practical agronomy. Only in 1906 Prishvin's first story "Sashok" was published in the magazine "Rodnik". Leaving the service, Prishvin set off to collect folklore in the northern provinces, even went to Lapland (the territory of Finland and Norway).
It was about the events and impressions of the trip that his travel essays “In the Land of Fearless Birds” (1907) and “Behind the Magic Kolobok” (1908) After that, Prishvin traveled and went around Central Russia, Crimea and Kazakhstan and published several books about the flora and fauna of these territories.
In 1912-1914. with the assistance of M. Gorky, the first collected works of Prishvin were published. During the First World War (1914-1917). Prishvin was a front-line correspondent for the newspapers Rech and Birzhevye Vedomosti.
After 1917 he lived in Yelets, and in 1922 he moved to Taldom, county town Tver province. Prishvin's attempts to turn local history and geographical essays into literary genre crowned with undeniable success. In 1923, he began the autobiographical novel Kashcheev's Chain and completed it in the last days of his life.
In the 1930s the writer traveled all over the country, looking for plots for his books. He visited Far North, in the Far East, about which he wrote the books “Dear Animals” (1931), “The Root of Life” (1933). In 1940 he composed a poem in prose "Facelia" - diary entries about wanderings in Central Russia. He died in 1954 in Moscow.

http://www.wisdoms.ru

Aphorisms and quotes by Prishvin

For others, nature is firewood, coal, ore, or a dacha, or just a landscape. For me, nature is the environment from which, like flowers, all our human talents have grown.

Only stupid people live without humor.

-... It happens that something doesn't stick, it doesn't work out well, and at the same time you feel something good. Remember the good and understand: it's spring.

Sooner or later, all secrets will certainly be revealed. There is nothing hidden that will not be revealed.

Truth means the victory of conscience in a person.

Chanterelle bread

Once I walked in the forest all day and returned home in the evening with rich booty. He took off his heavy bag from his shoulders and began to spread his belongings on the table.

- What kind of bird is this? Zinochka asked.

"Terenty," I replied.

And he told her about the black grouse: how he lives in the forest, how he mumbles in the spring, how he pecks at birch buds, picks berries in the swamps in autumn, warms himself from the wind under the snow in winter. He also told her about the hazel grouse, showed her that he was grey, with a tuft, and whistled into a pipe in a hazel grouse and let her whistle. I also poured a lot of white mushrooms on the table, both red and black. I also had a bloody boneberry in my pocket, and blueberries, and red lingonberries. I also brought with me a fragrant lump of pine resin, gave the girl a sniff and said that trees are treated with this resin.

Who is treating them there? Zinochka asked.

“They are curing themselves,” I replied. - It happens that a hunter will come, he wants to rest, he will stick an ax into a tree and hang a bag on an ax, and he himself will lie down under a tree. Sleep, rest. He will take out an ax from a tree, put on a bag, and leave. And from the wound from the ax made of wood, this fragrant tar will run and this wound will be tightened.

Also on purpose for Zinochka, I brought various wonderful herbs by leaf, by root, by flower: cuckoo's tears, valerian, Peter's cross, hare cabbage. And just under the rabbit cabbage I had a piece of black bread: it always happens to me that when I don’t take bread to the forest, I’m hungry, but I take it, I forget to eat it and bring it back. And Zinochka, when she saw black bread under my hare cabbage, was stunned:

“Where did the bread come from in the forest?”

- What's so amazing about that? After all, there is cabbage there!

- Hare...

- And the bread is lisichkin. Taste. Carefully tasted and began to eat:

- Good fox bread!

And ate all my black bread clean. And so it went with us: Zinochka, such a copula, often doesn’t even take white bread, but when I bring fox bread from the forest, she always eats it all and praises:

- Chanterelle's bread is much better than ours!

golden meadow

My brother and I, when dandelions ripen, had constant fun with them. We used to go somewhere to our craft - he was in front, I was in the heel.

"Seryozha!" - I will call him in a businesslike manner. He'll look back, and I'll blow a dandelion right in his face. For this, he begins to watch for me and, as you gape, he also fuknet. And so we plucked these uninteresting flowers just for fun. But once I managed to make a discovery.

We lived in the village, in front of the window we had a meadow, all golden from many blooming dandelions. It was very beautiful. Everyone said: “Very beautiful! The meadow is golden.” One day I got up early to fish and noticed that the meadow was not golden, but green. When I returned home around noon, the meadow was again all golden. I began to observe. By evening the meadow turned green again. Then I went and found a dandelion, and it turned out that he squeezed his petals, as if your fingers were yellow on the side of your palm and, clenched into a fist, we would close the yellow. In the morning, when the sun rose, I saw dandelions open their palms, and from this the meadow became golden again.

Since then, the dandelion has become one of the most interesting flowers for us, because dandelions went to bed with us children and got up with us.

duck bath

A passer-by sat down and thought. Suddenly, a motley, white and black duck flies out of the hollow of a tall tree and brings one little duckling out of the hollow nest into the water.

This hollow duck, the goldeneye, dragged all her twelve ducklings into the water, gathered everyone tightly around her, and suddenly - goodbye! disappeared under the water. Then all her sons and daughters also went down under the water - to look for their mother, and what was so surprising to the man sitting on the shore: for quite a long time no one showed up from under the water.

Of course, it seemed to the man for a long time: he judged by himself and his good human soul in his own way he somehow moved into poor ducklings in search of his own mother under water. They themselves came out cheerfully and cheerfully: in their duck time, the mother appeared and all the ducklings, one at a time, in different places. Everyone saw, recognized each other, the mother gave a signal like a duck, the kids whistled, everyone swam. And then, having dipped everyone again, the mother dragged everyone back into the hollow.

- Good here! the man said aloud.

Guys and ducks

A little wild duck, the whistling teal, finally decided to transfer her ducklings from the forest, bypassing the village, into the lake to freedom. In the spring, this lake overflowed far and a solid place for a nest could be found only three miles away, on a hummock, in a marshy forest. And when the water subsided, I had to travel all three miles to the lake.

In places open to the eyes of a man, a fox and a hawk, the mother walked behind, so as not to let the ducklings out of sight even for a minute. And near the forge, when crossing the road, she, of course, let them go ahead. Here the guys saw and threw their hats. All the while they were catching the ducklings, the mother ran after them with her beak open or flew several steps in different directions in the greatest excitement. The guys were just about to throw their hats on their mother and catch her like ducklings, but then I approached.

- What will you do with the ducklings? I asked the guys sternly.

They got scared and answered:

- Let's go.

- Here's something "let"! I said very angrily. Why did you have to catch them? Where is mother now?

- He's sitting there! - the guys answered in unison. And they pointed me to a close mound of a fallow field, where the duck really sat with its mouth open from excitement.

“Quickly,” I ordered the guys, “go and return all the ducklings to her!”

They even seemed to rejoice at my order, and ran straight up the hill with the ducklings. The mother flew off a little and, when the guys left, she rushed to save her sons and daughters. In her own way, she said something quickly to them and ran to the oat field. Five ducklings ran after her, and so through the oat field, bypassing the village, the family continued its journey to the lake.

Joyfully, I took off my hat and, waving it, shouted:

— Good luck, ducklings! The guys laughed at me.

"What are you laughing at, fools?" I said to the guys. “Do you think it’s so easy for ducklings to get into the lake?” Take off all your hats, shout "goodbye"!

And the same hats, dusty on the road while catching ducklings, rose into the air, the guys all shouted at once:

- Goodbye, ducklings!

talking rook

I will tell you an incident that happened to me in a hungry year. A yellow-mouthed young rook got into the habit of flying to me on the windowsill. Apparently, he was an orphan. And at that time I had a whole bag of buckwheat. I ate buckwheat porridge all the time. Here, it happened, a rook would fly in, I would sprinkle cereals on him and ask;

“Would you like some porridge, fool?”

It pecks and flies away. And so every day, all month. I want to achieve that to my question: “Do you want some porridge, silly?”, he would say: “I want”.

And he only opens his yellow nose and shows his red tongue.

“Well, okay,” I got angry and abandoned my studies.

By autumn I was in trouble. I climbed into the chest for grits, but there was nothing there. This is how the thieves cleaned it: half a cucumber was on a plate, and that one was taken away. I went to bed hungry. Spinning all night. In the morning I looked in the mirror, my face was all green.

"Knock, knock!" - someone at the window.

On the windowsill, a rook hammers at the glass.

“Here comes the meat!” - I had a thought.

I open the window - and grab it! And he jumped from me to a tree. I'm out the window behind him to the bitch. He is taller. I'm climbing. He is taller and on top of his head. I can't go there; swings a lot. He, the rogue, looks at me from above and says:

- Ho-chesh, porridge, du-rash-ka?

// February 12, 2009 // Hits: 60 220

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin is a talented writer, master classical prose, philosopher. In each of his works, Prishvin immerses the reader not only in the wonderful world of nature, but also in hidden corners. human consciousness, drawing a fine line of reflection on the meaning of existence. And Prishvin's biography is diverse and full of surprises.

Childhood and youth of Mikhail Prishvin

Mikhail Prishvin was born on February 4, 1873 in the Khrushchevo-Levshino family estate in a wealthy family. The huge house went to the Prishvin family from the rich and successful grandfather Dmitry Ivanovich, who was the richest Yelets merchant. Mother, Maria Ivanovna, was a respectable Old Believer and a quiet housewife, raising five children. The writer's father, Mikhail Dmitrievich, "became famous" throughout the region as an avid hunter, horse race player and adventurer. It was he who became the man who radically changed the life of little Prishvin and all his loved ones.

The addiction of the father of the family played with him bad joke. Mikhail Dmitrievich lost not only his entire fortune and the family business (stud farm), but also his grandfather's family estate. Unable to cope with difficult times, his father was seized by paralysis, from which he soon died. As a result, Maria Ivanovna was left without a livelihood with small children in her arms. It is worth giving credit to this strong woman, she was able not only to raise everyone to their feet, but also to give a good education to everyone.

Year elementary school little Misha studied at an ordinary village school. In 1883, he was enrolled in the first class of the Yelets classical gymnasium. Unfortunately, Mikhail Mikhailovich did not work out with his studies. He now and then stayed for the second year and clashed with the teachers. For six years, the future writer graduated from only 4 classes. In 1889, Mikhail Prishvin was expelled from the gymnasium, last straw There was a conflict with a geography teacher. Surprisingly, on the contrary, studies were easy for Mikhail's brothers (the elder became a financial official, the other two became doctors).

Life of Mikhail Prishvin

Young Prishvin is sent to his mother's childless brother merchant Ignatov in Tyumen. Here, under the close guidance of his uncle, the author took up his mind and eventually graduated from the Tyumen Alexander Real School. Then he entered the Riga Polytechnic. But here again the character of Mikhail Prishvin played a cruel joke on him. Not wanting to continue the work of his uncle, the writer Prishvin joined the student Marxist circle, for which he eventually paid the price. Arrest for a year and two years of exile - such a sad result.

Abroad, Prishvin finally received a diploma from the agronomic department of the University of Leipzig in 1902, specializing in a land surveyor. Then he returned to his homeland, married his first wife, Efrosinya Pavlovna. This marriage gave Prishvin three children (one of whom, unfortunately, died in infancy).

Immersed in the profession, Mikhail Mikhailovich until 1905 worked as an agronomist in Luga. And then, in parallel, he begins to write stories and notes on scientific topics. But it doesn't stop there. And now, in 1906, the first story "Sashok" was published from his pen, which was immediately published in the magazine.

Creativity of Mikhail Prishvin

Prishvin is so captivated by writing that he decides to leave his agricultural activities and completely immerses himself in creativity. Mikhail Mikhailovich is hired as a newspaper correspondent. But nature still pulls the writer Prishvin, so he begins to travel around the North. It is here that the famous tales of Prishvin () are born. The author visited the coast of the White Sea, conquered many islands, as well as the Arctic Ocean.

Having gained significant importance and recognition in literary circles, made friends with and , as well as with . But they had a tense relationship with them, as they did not agree on political views.

During the First World War, revolution and civil war, Mikhail Mikhailovich worked as a war correspondent. Honestly reflecting the events that took place at the front. After the writer works as an ordinary rural teacher, and in the 30s he decides to try himself in the field of an auto mechanic. Yes, he is so fond of this occupation that he buys a van "Mashenka" and begins to travel again.

During the years of evacuation in 1945, his famous fairy tale comes out from under the pen of Prishvin. It is worth noting that many of Prishvin's works were published during the author's lifetime. Some of them are illustrated with personal archival photographs taken by Mikhail Mikhailovich with his camera. More than 2,000 of his photographs have survived to this day.

Death of Mikhail Prishvin and memory

The writer died from a fatal disease (cancer of the ventricle). It happened on January 16, 1954. Prishvin was buried in Moscow, his grave can be found at the Vvedensky cemetery.

Many note that Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin possessed a subtle skill in conveying wildlife. Reading his works, you are immersed in fairy world sounds, light, smell. You know exactly what surrounds you and what you see with your own eyes. No wonder he said that "Prishvin is a singer of the Russian breed."

Russian, and later Soviet writer, prose writer, publicist, author of many essays about nature, stories for children - this is how Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin appears before us. An interesting, peculiar person whose personal life organically merged with creativity. The man who wrote all conscious life one main work about himself, his place in the natural world - his Diaries. Let's take a closer look at life and creative heritage this unique person.

Born in 1873, February 4 (January 23, old style) in the Oryol province (now Lipetsk region Russian Federation), in the village of Khrushchevo-Levshino in the family of a merchant. In 1882 Mikhail was assigned to a local school, where he studied for one year. Further, in 1883. followed by high school. Prishvin did not differ in special diligence and knowledge, he liked to misbehave. After studying for six years, he was able to get an education in only four classes, because he stayed twice in the second year. Due to a conflict with a teacher from the gymnasium, he was expelled. Mother sent Mikhail to Siberia, to his uncle. And already living with his uncle, he graduated from the Tyumen real school. In 1893 studies at the Polytechnic Institute of Riga. As a student, like many young people at that time, he became interested in the ideas of Marxism, participated in various organizations. For agitation and distribution of prohibited literature, in 1897. was convicted, spent one year in the Mitav prison.

After that, he spent some time in exile in the city of Yelets. But over time, politics becomes uninteresting to him. He receives permission to leave and in 1900. leaves to study in Leipzig. There the writer masters the profession of an agronomist. In 1902 returns home. At first he worked as a zemstvo agronomist, working in the laboratory of the Agricultural Academy. Then - as a personal secretary to a major St. Petersburg official, writes books on agricultural topics.

In 1906 decides to quit his main job as an agronomist and take up literary activity. And at the same time, the first of the stories of the writer "Sashok" is published in the magazine "Rodnik". The writer began to work as a correspondent. As a person who is keenly interested in folklore and ethnography, he leaves for the North (to Karelia). His travel essays containing observations of life ordinary people, nature served as the basis for the book "In the land of fearless birds." It was she who brought wide fame to the writer, and he also received honorary award Imperial Geographical Society - silver medal. The second composition - "Behind the Magic Bun" was the result of his research of the Murmansk region, Norway. In these works, the author combines elements of a fairy tale and a strict documentary presentation. Mikhail Prishvin also keeps his own Diary, which he will continue to work on throughout his life.

In 1912 the first 3-volume collected works of the writer was published. In the 1920s, he began to work on autobiographical novel"Koshcheev's chain". In the 1930s, he traveled a lot Soviet Union. He publishes books filled with wonderful descriptions of nature, as well as children's stories, works about animals - “The Pantry of the Sun”, “Fox Bread”, “The Chipmunk Beast”, etc. All these creations are written in an unusually beautiful, bright and colorful language. main idea the author, which can be traced in all his works, and in particular in the Diaries - to learn to live in harmony with the outside world, to appreciate all the good, bright that is in life.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin died on January 16, 1954 from stomach cancer in Moscow. He was buried at the Vvedensky cemetery in Moscow.

Born February 4, 1873 in the village of Khrushchevo-Levshino, Oryol province. Father - Mikhail Dmitrievich Prishvin. Mother - Maria Ivanovna Ignatova (1842-1914). In 1893 he graduated from the Tyumen Alexander real school. In 1897 he was arrested for Marxist activities, spent 6 months in prison. In 1902, in Germany, he received a diploma in land surveying engineer. In 1907 he became a correspondent for the Russkiye Vedomosti newspaper. In 1923, his first collection of essays was published. In 1934 he was elected a member of the board at the first congress of the Writers' Union of the USSR. He was married to a peasant woman Efrosinya Pavlovna Badykina, from whom he had 3 sons. In 1940 he married for the second time, to Valeria Dmitrievna Liorko. He died on January 16, 1954 at the age of 80. He was buried at the Vvedensky cemetery in Moscow. Main works: "Pantry of the Sun", "Fox Bread", "Hedgehog", "Forest Drop", "Double Track" and others.

Brief biography (detailed)

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin is a Russian writer, author of works for children. He also wrote works about nature and hunting stories. His diaries, which he kept throughout his life, were especially appreciated. The writer was born on January 23 (February 4), 1873 in the Yelets district in the family estate. As a child, he studied at a rural school, and then at the Yelets gymnasium, from where he was expelled for being impudent to a teacher. Education had to continue in the Alexander real school. Mikhail's uncle suggested that he develop the family business together, but he preferred to continue his studies and entered the Riga Polytechnic.

The first story of the writer called "Sashok" appeared in 1906. Despite the fact that he was an agronomist by profession, Prishvin preferred to work as a correspondent in various newspapers. At the same time he was fond of ethnography and folklore. For this reason, he decided to travel north, where he wrote original essays. He visited Karelia, Norway, where he got acquainted with the life local residents and wrote down their stories. So, he had books of travel essays: “In the land of fearless birds” (1907) and “Behind the magic bun” (1908). After success in literary circles, he began to communicate with A. Remizov, A. Tolstoy, M. Gorky.

In 1908, the writer undertook a trip to the Trans-Volga region, about which Potto wrote in his book "At the Walls of the Invisible City". There were trips to Crimea and Kazakhstan. The first collected works of the writer belong to the years 1912-1914. During the First World War, he acted as a war correspondent, and after October revolution moved to the Smolensk region, where he was engaged in teaching activities. He was passionate about hunting, which was reflected in his childhood stories.

Since 1923, he worked on the autobiographical novel Kashcheev's Chain. He wrote this work before last days. In the 1930s he continued to travel, first on Far East, then to Kostroma and Yaroslavl region. At this time, he published the stories "Gen-Shen" and "Undressed Spring". IN last years During his life Prishvin worked hard on his diaries. Almost all of his works are connected with his personal impressions of interaction with nature. Environment he described extraordinary beautiful language. M. M. Prishvin died on January 16, 1954 in Moscow.