Jubilee medal "50 years of the Soviet police. Cool poems for a gift medal Estimated cost of the medal

Anniversary of the Armed Forces of the country - significant date. In honor of this event, commemorative events are held, anniversary awards are established. One of these awards was the jubilee medal "50 years Armed Forces THE USSR". It appeared on December 26, 1967 in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces, and timed to coincide with the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Armed Forces Soviet Union.

To whom is intended

Anniversary award could be presented to:

• Officers of the Armed Forces, including admirals and marshals. In addition, it was received by the junior staff of long-term service, if they served in the army, navy or internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the State Security Committee on the date the medal was founded.
• Students of military universities of the country of different types of troops.
• To officers of all ranks who were retired at the time of the award's establishment and have at least 20 years of service.
• Persons who previously became owners top awards countries - the Golden Star of the Hero and orders of Glory of all 3 degrees.
• People who took part in the Civil War in the ranks of the Red Guard.
• The military, with weapons in their hands, defending the country in the ranks of the Armed Forces from enemies.
• To partisans civil war and WWII.
• The military, who during the service were awarded some Soviet awards.

It is customary to wear the medal "50 Years of the USSR Armed Forces" on the left. The senior award is "40 years of the USSR Armed Forces". It is known that at the beginning of 1995 the award was issued to over 9.5 million people.

Sign design

Sketch appearance The sign was made by the artist A. B. Zhuk. The medal is brass with a yellowish tinge. It has enamel elements. The sign is 3.7 cm in diameter.

Almost the entire obverse is occupied by a large 5-pointed star, the tips of which are covered with red enamel. Behind her, between the ends, 5 beams of rays. In the centers of the star is a medallion, the diameter of which is 1.9 cm. Its background is matte. On it are the profiles of two SA soldiers. Ha the head of one of them is wearing a Budyonovka, the other - a helmet. The date of foundation of the Armed Forces is engraved on the left - "1918", on the right - "1968". There are wreaths along the edge of the obverse. Laurel on the right, oak on the left.

In the upper part of the turnover there is a matte 5-pointed star, inside of which there is a plow and a hammer. Under the star in 3 lines is the name of the sign: "Fifty Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR." Both sides are provided with a collar.

The medallion is suspended from a 5-coal block. On the back of the block there is a pin clip, through which the badge is pinned to clothing. On the front side there is a turquoise ribbon, in the middle of which there is a 2 mm white stripe. On either side of it are 2mm red and 0.5mm white stripes.

After the revolution

The army of Imperial Russia ceased to exist after the Bolsheviks came to power. The new government headed for the elimination of all former institutions of power. The founders of Marxism called for the abolition of the army after the socialist revolution. Instead, there should be a common armament of the people.

This happened right after February Revolution. The Red Guard began to form. It was a voluntary armed detachment. They were formed by party bodies directly in the field. The Red Guards became the main force of the Bolsheviks in preparing and carrying out an armed coup in the fall of 1917, as well as in the first period of the Civil War.

The Red Guard had no centralized command. Their creation and disbandment was carried out in accordance with the decisions of local party and Soviet bodies. The Red Guards took part in the suppression of a large number of armed conflicts, including the uprising of the junkers, the Czechoslovak corps, etc.

However, due to the fact that the young state was surrounded by enemies, it was necessary to create a new regular army. In the autumn of 1917, there were approximately 200 thousand people in the ranks of the Red Guard. 30 thousand were in Moscow and Petrograd. At the beginning of 1918, by decision of the Council of People's Commissars, the Red Army was created and the Red Guard detachments gradually began to join it. This process was different in different regions. In the last autumn of 1919, Turkestan Red Guards entered the spacecraft.

The emergence of the Red Army

When the civil war engulfed almost the entire country, the new government faced the task of forming the Armed Forces. The then existing Red Guard could not wage war for several reasons. Therefore, on January 15, according to the old style, the Red Army was created, and on the 29th, the RKKF. In the spring of 1918, Vseobuch appeared, dealing with the military training of workers.

The first divisions of the spacecraft were created by local councils. As a result, different types of detachments were formed, which included the most diverse segments of the population. Naturally, the combat readiness of the volunteer spacecraft was low, the commanders were chosen. Despite this, parts of the spacecraft managed to achieve some success.

In April, the election of commanders was canceled, they began to be appointed. Since there were not enough competent specialists, officers of the imperial army had to be invited. But, since their political views were dubious, military commissars soon appeared, who supervised the activities of military specialists, educated personnel in the spirit of communism, etc.

Attempts to create KA only on a voluntary basis failed. In the units, there was weak discipline, disgusting fighting efficiency. Declassed elements often joined the ranks of the KA, the purpose of which was exclusively profit. In addition, there were not as many volunteers as required.

In July, a law on compulsory military service was adopted, as a result, the number of the Armed Forces has increased significantly. Trotsky introduced unity of command in the army, a common dress code. The death penalty was introduced. In early autumn, the Revolutionary Military Council was formed, which led the Armed Forces. L. Trotsky was appointed head of the new structure. Very drastic measures were taken. There was nothing of the kind in either the tsarist or the white armies.

Red Army in WWII

06/22/1941 is a sad date for our country. Early in the morning, the Nazis invaded Soviet territory. During the first months, the spacecraft was forced to retreat and lost hundreds of thousands of servicemen. It is believed that this was caused by the unpreparedness for the attack of the Nazis. Already in the first days, general mobilization was announced. At first, our army retreated, losing people and territories.

The first success was achieved by the spacecraft in the battle of Moscow. But it was not possible to build on the success, our army continued to retreat. Measures were taken to stop the retreat. Soldiers fleeing in panic were shot. This measure was called "not a step back." Commissars received a new name - political officers. In 1943, the ranks returned by analogy with the pre-revolutionary ones.

The real turning point occurred at the end of 1942, when the spacecraft managed to encircle and block the Nazi group in Stalingrad. It was finally destroyed on 02/02/1943. Success was consolidated as a result of a successful operation on Kursk Bulge. After that, the KA launched a counteroffensive. One after another, new territories were liberated.

By the summer of 1944, our Armed Forces were on the state border. The position of Nazi Germany was constantly deteriorating. Its allies left the coalition one by one, refusing to fight. In addition, at the beginning of the summer of 1944, England and the USA opened a 2nd front. The USSR liberated one country after another and in April 1945 approached Berlin. The assault on this city ended with the surrender of the Wehrmacht troops. It was signed on the night of May 9, 1945.

During the years of the Second World War, more than 29.5 million people were called up to the spacecraft. Prior to that, its number was over 4.8 million. The Poles also fought on the side of the Soviet Union. In 1943, we created the Polish infantry division named after. T. Kosciuszko. By the spring of 1945, the number of Polish troops reached 200,000 servicemen.

At the beginning of the Second World War, the spacecraft was not well equipped. There were few vehicles. The Soviet Air Force at first was significantly inferior to the Luftwaffe. In addition, most of them were destroyed almost immediately. In addition, a huge part of the country's military industry was located in the territories occupied by the enemy. But the people who worked in the rear did everything to increase military production, and soon the situation changed. A new, advanced technique was created, for example, the famous Katyusha. This mortar has become very popular.

After the end of the Second World War, demobilization was announced. Of the 11 million people, 8 million went to the reserve. Many veterans were subsequently awarded the medal "50 Years of the USSR Armed Forces."

For men, the anniversary is a special day, many of them on the eve of the anniversary involuntarily evaluate the path they have traveled, therefore they are happy to receive toasts and congratulations that talk about their victories and achievements. It is important for anniversaries to understand and hear that they are loved and appreciated as a family man, as a friend, as a professional, etc..

different kind comic medals and nominations of the hero of the day- the best option to pay tribute to the heroes of the occasion and at the same time, maintain a relaxed atmosphere of festive fun. We offer several ideas for such congratulations(thanks to the authors)

1. Comic instructions for medal No. 1.

We solemnly announce that (to such and such)

For merit on the anniversary

Award a big medal

With a red ribbon

The sock requires decency,

In vain do not “force” a medal,

Badge of special distinction

Only wear on holidays

Place of socks to choose sparingly

To please guests

Let it hang above the navel

And lower a little breasts

Keep that medal from wax

Do not take greasy hands

On the days of pay and advance

Wipe with fresh vodka

Do all movements quickly

Gazing into the distance

Fix your hair

And stroke the medal

Don't talk, don't smile

Don't shake hands with everyone

On the native chest of the authorities

Do not lie without a medal

And keep the medal in the apartment

But in a box under lock and key

Degrease for storage

Vodka or cognac!

(Source: doshvozrast.ru)

(TO joke medal you can add a personalized congratulation, which you can compose yourself or see ideas ).

2. Comic instructions for the anniversary medal No. 2

- Medals are given away the best place in the apartment and a special carpet is purchased, where the medal is hung so that all neighbors can view the medal.

It is forbidden for a person awarded with this medal: to get sick, gain weight, lose weight, get angry; It is strictly forbidden to grow old, use a medal to make teeth.

The recipient wears the medal, as a rule, at home, on days of family celebrations, on days of receiving salaries and winning the lottery.

(They put a large round medal around the neck of the hero of the day).

(Source: jenskiy.msk.ru)

3. Instructions for wearing the anniversary medal "50 years in the ranks"

Wear a medal on holidays
Wash your neck before dressing
Wipe the medal with alcohol
Drink the rest of the alcohol
To the theater, to visit and cinema
Wear a medal over your coat
Do not let your spouse wear
Even though it will be hard to ask
In the dining room hide under a plate,
So as not to pour borscht on crafts,
Keep, protect from the evil eye,
So that the infection does not stick to her,
Under New Year hang on the tree
To your own joy, to amuse your loved ones!
(Source: forum.vkmonline.com)

4. Instructions for the anniversary order.

We are an anniversary order
We give sincerely, believe me!
We don't feel sorry for you
And you try on the order for everyone

Wonderful! You look good,
Eyes burn, the order shines.
I will personally add:
You have a really good look!

Take care of the order like a wife,
Take to bed always with you
And check every morning
So as not to be stolen by chance.

Do not chop nuts for them,
In a country with metal tension
No other order can be found
We hint to you subtly

Love him very much and honor him
After all, this is your personal order,
You are the hero of the day, and then take into account
What is your golden anniversary!

In honor of the golden anniversary
I suggest everyone pour,
Raise your glasses to see again
And wash your Order properly.

(Source: website)

5. Comic nomination of the hero of the day "Master of all kinds of Sciences"

To do this, you need to prepare: a mantle, a master's hat, a "scepter", a "power"

Leading: When 60 (50) years ago in a young happy family a baby appeared, he was only a long-awaited son, grandson, brother. Over the years, he has acquired many new titles. Let's remember together which ones? (guests list).

Each new title entailed the acquisition of new knowledge, experience, skills, which have accumulated so much over the years of his life that today he rightfully receives the title of "Master of all sciences"!

The right to hand over the master's cap - a symbol of wisdom, intelligence and knowledge - is granted ... ..
(a hat is presented, a few words about the business qualities of the hero of the day).

The right to present the mantle of the master - a symbol of hospitality, hospitality and strong friendship - is granted to the closest friends of the hero of the day (mantle is handed)

The scepter - a symbol of diligence and inexhaustible energy - is presented by the children of the hero of the day (children's shoulder blade with a wish for health, vigor)

And, finally, the orb - a symbol of power - is handed over loving wife! (big inflatable heart on a stick and a kiss)

May your big and quivering heart be filled with love! Let the voices of friends and children's laughter sound in your house, because the house is happy when guests are in it!

Let your worldly wisdom And life experience help your children and grandchildren to become worthy people!

6. Comic nomination of the hero of the day - athlete "Champion for life

Leading: Today is a day of real discovery.

After all, our hero of the day does not even suspect that he among us became the champion this year in running over a distance of 50 years.

I think that this event deserves special attention, both from the hero of the day and from the guests.

Therefore, let's start with the most important thing.

Leading: Dear hero of the day!

The solemn moment has come

We ask you for a pedestal.

To the solemn music, the hero of the day rises to the dais.

Leading: Applause for you rightfully

Let your cheeks burn with blush,

Indeed, at this moment, as a hero,

Many people here are looking at you.

Leading: You are the champion of life

No wonder the rumor goes

What's your hero

Allow me in honor of today's event

There will always be a medal!

give you this commemorative medal.

A commemorative medal is awarded to the hero of the day to applause

Leading: Dear visitors of our stadium!

Please prepare slogans and posters in honor of our winner.

Before the start of the holiday, guests were given posters “Hurrah! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!”, “Don’t give up, press forward!”, “Glory to the champion!”.

All the kids are screaming...

Guests(holding up the poster). Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

Leading: And adults are not far behind...

Guests: Do not give up! Press forward!

Leading: Colleagues all around the stadium

They are echoed...

Guests: Glory to the champion!

Leading: An army platoon shouts to him ...

Guests: Do not give up! Press forward!

Leading: Thanks to the running neon

Reading the inscription...

Guests: Glory to the champion!

Leading: It's time to download your colleagues ...

Guests: Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

If possible, the guests rock the hero of the day.

(Source: scenariev.net)

7. Award comic nominations hero of the day.

(presentation of medals in this can be combined with a table shouting stick, inviting the guests to guess together what title will be discussed, it will not be difficult - the hint lies both in the content and in the rhyme).

1. You raised excellent children,

He dressed them, watered them, fed them.

For them, you are the first model.

We hand over the title - FATHER! (medal or diploma "Father")

2. In the house - order, repair - a feast for the eyes.

The OWNER is excellent, and in this luck! (medal or diploma "Master")

3. For his wife - an idol, they live in harmony.

This means that the hero of the day has long been called HUMAN! (medal or diploma "Husband")

4. But what can not be taken away,

So this title is the BEST SON-IN-LAW! (medal or diploma "Best son-in-law")

5. The grandson leads the conversation

With your beloved... GRANDPA! (medal or diploma "Grandfather")

6. You protect the family hearth,

You live well with your family.

For them, you are the most valuable treasure.

We give you the title of BROTHER! (medal or diploma "Brother")

7. Nephews are your joy,

It would be necessary to hand over the title of UNCLE! (medal or diploma "Uncle")

8. You know how to plan, saw, repair plumbing not out of boredom.

It is necessary to give the title again: GOLDEN HANDS! (medal or diploma "Golden Hands")

9. Found recognition in construction.

PRORAB we give you the title! (or other appropriate profession)

10. Let everyone remember forever.

. ….. - GOOD MAN! (medal or diploma "Good man")

(Source: futajik.ru)

8. hero of the day.

You are protection and support:

Everything for children, wife - salary,
Let's all say together again,
You're just great... PAPA! (a medal is given)

Your years are your wealth
After all, you are the head of a big brotherhood,
And then we will say more:
Reliable you are the HEAD OF THE FAMILY! (a medal is given)

Everything in your house is perfectly arranged.
Made by your hands
In life, you do not tolerate boredom.
And you're a master... GOLDEN HANDS! (a medal is given)

You are a man in your prime
Let all the guests remember forever -
Whatever you are in life,
You're just... A GOOD PERSON! (a medal is given)

(Source: video- installer. en)

9. Medal "For spiritual qualities"

A medal is awarded for: kindness, attention, understanding, love, feelings, patience, skill, value, fun, communication, for a smile, company, understanding, for nobility, generosity, mystery, sincerity, wisdom, charm, courtesy, optimism, caution, wit, openness, attractiveness, attractiveness, perfection, tact, poise, emotionality, we can talk a lot more about you and remember more: thrift, justice and prudence !!!

The medal was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 20, 1967 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Soviet militia.

Order of the medal.

The Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Soviet Police" is awarded to:

• persons of higher, senior, middle, junior commanding and rank-and-file militia who are positively characterized and who, by November 21, 1967, are in the service in the bodies, institutions and educational institutions of the Ministry of Public Order of the USSR;
• persons with special militia ranks, dismissed from the public order bodies into the reserve or retired with a service of 25 years or more.

The above medal may also be awarded to persons of higher, senior, middle, junior commanding and rank and file of other services and divisions of the Ministry of Public Order of the USSR, actively contributing to the police in their activities.

The commemorative medal is awarded and handed out on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR by the Minister of Public Order Protection of the USSR, ministers of public order protection of the Union and Autonomous Republics, heads of public order protection departments of the executive committees of regional, regional, city Soviets of Workers' Deputies, road departments (departments) of the police and educational institutions Ministry of Public Order of the USSR.

Jubilee medal "50 years of the Soviet police" is awarded on the basis of lists announced by orders. Lists of former police officers awarded the commemorative medal are compiled on the basis of documents confirming their 25 years of service. A protocol is drawn up on the awarding of commemorative medals to the awarded, indicating the surname, name and patronymic of the awarded.

The jubilee medal "50 Years of the Soviet Militia" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the jubilee medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

Description of the medal.

The jubilee medal "50 Years of the Soviet Militia" is made of a copper-nickel alloy and has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 32 mm.

On the front side of the medal there is an image of a star, in the upper beam of which there are a sickle and a hammer. In the middle and lower parts of the star there is a shield with a matte surface and a relief inscription "50 YEARS". In the lower part of the medal, along the circumference, there is a relief image of oak branches.

On the reverse side of the medal around the circumference is the inscription: "In commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary", in the center - "Soviet militia" and the date "1917-1967", below - an image of a small five-pointed star.

The edges of the medal are bordered with a rim. All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex.

The medal, with the help of an eyelet and a ring, is connected to a pentagonal block covered with a silk moire ribbon. of blue color 24 mm wide. There are five longitudinal red stripes on the tape: in the middle - three 1 mm wide each, closer to the edges - two 4.5 mm each

History of the medal.

As of January 1, 1995, approximately 409,150 people have been awarded the commemorative medal "50 Years of the Soviet Militia".

You can find out about the features and varieties of medals on the website of the USSR Medals

Estimated value of the medal.

How much is the Jubilee medal "50 years of the Soviet militia" worth? Below we present approximate price for some number:

According to current legislation Russian Federation The purchase and / or sale of medals, orders, documents of the USSR and Russia is prohibited, all this is described in Article 324. Acquisition or sale of official documents and state awards. You can read more about this in the ARTICLE, which describes the law in more detail, as well as describes those medals, orders and documents that do not apply to this ban.

The medal was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 26, 1967 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the USSR.

Order of the medal.

The Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" is awarded to:

• marshals, generals, admirals, officers, as well as foremen, sergeants, soldiers and sailors of extra-long service, who by February 23, 1968 are in the cadres Soviet army, the Navy, the troops of the Ministry of Public Order of the USSR, the troops and bodies of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR;
• students and cadets of military educational institutions of the Soviet Army, Navy, troops of the Ministry of Public Order of the USSR, troops and bodies of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR;
• marshals, generals, admirals, officers and re-enlisted servicemen dismissed with a valid military service in the reserve or retired and having a length of service in the Soviet Army, Navy, troops of the Ministry of Public Order of the USSR, troops and bodies of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR for 20 or more calendar years;
• Heroes of the Soviet Union and persons awarded the Order of Glory of three degrees.

Anniversary medal awards are common:

• on former Red Guards, military personnel who took part in the hostilities for the defense of the Soviet Motherland in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the USSR, as well as on persons awarded orders of the USSR or medals "For Courage", Ushakov, "For Military Merit" during the period of active military service, Nakhimov, "For distinction in the protection of the state border of the USSR", "For labor valor", "For labor distinction" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1968);
• on the partisans of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 19, 1969).

The commemorative medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" is presented on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR:

• military personnel - commanders of military units, formations and heads of institutions, institutions;

• persons who have retired from the Armed Forces of the USSR - republican, regional, regional, district, city and district military commissars at the place of residence of the awarded.

Jubilee medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" awarded on the basis of:

a) lists of military personnel announced by orders of commanders of military units, formations and heads of institutions, establishments;

b) lists of persons who left the Armed Forces of the USSR, compiled and approved by the republican, regional, regional, district, city and district military commissars at the place of residence of the awarded.

Lists of persons (except military personnel) awarded the commemorative medal are compiled on the basis of documents confirming their 20-year calendar length of service in the Armed Forces of the USSR, a book of a Hero of the Soviet Union or an order book.

A protocol is drawn up on the awarding of commemorative medals to the awarded, indicating the surname, name and patronymic of the awarded (for military personnel, in addition, military rank).

The Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is located after the Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR".

Description of the medal.

The jubilee medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" is made of brass, golden in color, has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 37 mm.

On the front side of the medal there is a five-pointed red enamel star. The star is located against the background of five beams of rays coming out from under the obtuse angles of the star. In the middle part of the star there is a circle with a diameter of 19 mm, on a matte background of which there is a bust profile image of two soldiers of the Soviet Army in Budyonovka and a helmet. Along the edges of the circle anniversaries: "1918" and "1968". A wreath is depicted around the star: the left branch of the wreath is made of laurel leaves, the right branch is made of oak.

On the reverse side of the medal in the upper part - five pointed star, in the middle part of which, on a matte background, is an image of a hammer and a plow. Below the asterisk is the inscription: "FIFTY YEARS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE USSR".

The edges of the medal are bordered with a rim. All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex.

The medal, with the help of an eyelet and a ring, is connected to a pentagonal block covered with a turquoise-colored silk moire ribbon 24 mm wide. In the middle of the tape there is a longitudinal white strip 2 mm wide, to the right and left of which there are red and white stripes. The width of the red strip is 2 mm, white - 0.5 mm

History of the medal.

Despite the fact that the statute of the medal provided for a single presentation, cases of repeated awarding are known. So, for example, two medals "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" were awarded to Baranov Ivan Terentyevich. Certificates for the medal were issued on April 15 and November 25, 1969 and have the seal of the Karymsky District Military Commissariat. Such incidents happened most often due to an error in the lists submitted for the award, when the same person was listed twice in the lists.

As of January 1, 1995, approximately 9,527,270 people have been awarded the commemorative medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR".

You can find out about the features and varieties of medals on the website of the USSR Medals

Estimated value of the medal.

How much is the Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" worth? Below we will give an approximate price for some rooms:

According to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the purchase and / or sale of medals, orders, documents of the USSR and Russia is prohibited, this is all described in Article 324. Acquisition or sale of official documents and state awards. You can read about this in more detail in which the law is disclosed in more detail, as well as those medals, orders and documents that do not apply to this ban are described.

922 - The date of official adoption by the Bulgar Khanate as the state religion of Islam.

1619 - A Russian mission of 11 people headed by the first Russian ambassador to China, the Siberian Cossack Ivan Petlin, returned to Tomsk from Beijing, having gone there a year earlier.

1648 - The victory of Bogdan Khmelnitsky over the troops of the Commonwealth near Korsun.

1744 - By decree of Queen Elizabeth Petrovna, the death penalty was abolished in the Russian Empire.

1768 - Empress Catherine II issued a decree on the construction of a monument to Peter I - the future "Bronze Horseman".

1815 - Accession on the rights of a personal union of the Duchy of Warsaw to the Russian Empire under the name of the Kingdom of Poland.

1863 - Start of construction of the Odessa railway.

1866 - took place Grand opening Nikolsky Edinoverie Monastery in Moscow.

1867 - The Red Cross Society was founded in Russia, although the first community of sisters of mercy operated during the Crimean War (1853-1856).

1867 - In Russia, a law on schismatics-Old Believers has been adopted.

1896 - In St. Petersburg, in the Aquarium Garden, the first film show in Russia took place.

1908 - In the Russian Empire, a law on mandatory primary education phased in over 10 years.

1924 - The first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published in the USSR.

1930 - In the USSR, retariffing has been carried out in all branches of industry: production rates have been increased, prices have been lowered. As a result, wages were reduced by one and a half to two times.

1931 - The First All-Union Conference on Aerodynamics opened.

1934 - A warrant was issued for the first "arrest-search" of the poet O.E. Mandelstam.

1935 - The signing of the Soviet-Czechoslovak treaty of mutual assistance.

1935 - The Bureau of the Sochi City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks visited the apartment of the sick writer N.A. Ostrovsky and heard a report on his creative activity.

1943 - The uprising in the Warsaw ghetto was brutally suppressed.

1943 - German troops launched Operation "Gypsy Baron" to destroy Soviet partisans in Belarus and Ukraine.

1945 - In Prague, Soviet state security agencies arrested 59-year-old A.L. Bem, literary critic and critic, who gained fame even before the revolution.

1947 - A film by N.N. was released on the screens of the USSR. Kosheverova "Cinderella".

1950 - A resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was issued on the construction of a complex of marine nuclear power plants V-10 at the IPPE site in the village of Obninsk (now the city of Obninsk).

1957 - Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the establishment of the medal "In memory of the 250th anniversary of Leningrad."

1959 - A film by V.S. was released on the screens of the USSR. Ordynsky "Peers". First appeared in a movie (in a tiny episode) V.S. Vysotsky.

1960 - In the USSR, from the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich, the first experimental color television broadcast was held.

1967 - In Leningrad at the plant. N.G. Kozitsky made the first batch of color TV sets "Rainbow".

1969 - The Soviet interplanetary spacecraft "Venera-5" reached Venus.

1972 - Russian poet I.A. Brodsky was ordered to leave the USSR.

1972 - A plane crash in Svetlogorsk - a military transport plane fell on the building of a kindergarten.

1985 - The Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures to overcome drunkenness and alcoholism and eradicate moonshine" was adopted, which was published the next day in all newspapers of the Soviet Union.

1990 - Beginning of the I Congress people's deputies RSFSR.

2004 - I place at the 49th international music competition Eurovision took Ukrainian singer Ruslana.

2007 - The first synagogue in the last 63 years was opened in Estonia, the city of Tallinn.

2009 - The Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow has ended.