The love story of Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev in Pushkin's story “The Captain's Daughter. Love of Peter Grinev and Masha Mironova Connected story love in Grinev's life

The storyline of the love of heroes is built according to the canons fairy tale: two young lovers overcome all obstacles on the way to happiness. Just as good always triumphs over evil in a fairy tale, young people at the end of the novel unite for marriage and a long life. happy life. This became possible due to many fortunate circumstances introduced by the author into the narrative, but main reason their connection has a moral basis. The fact is that Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev throughout the novel did not commit a single reprehensible act, did not utter a single false word. Such is the moral law of life, reflected in the plot folk love, and in the love story of Masha and Grinev.

Masha's first test took place even before Grinev's appearance in the fortress: Shvabrin proposed to the girl and was refused. Masha rejects the very possibility of becoming Shvabrin's wife: “... when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone ... No way! for no welfare!” Shvabrin is trying to prevent Grinev's sympathy for Masha: after Grinev's arrival at the fortress, he slandered the Mironov family and exposed Masha to Grinev as a "perfect fool."

When Shvabrin noticed Grinev's sympathy for Masha, he tried to destroy the nascent feeling by slandering the girl, declaring that he knew "from experience her temper and custom." best feature Grinev becomes not only the fact that he immediately calls Shvabrin a liar and a scoundrel, but also the fact that he never doubted his beloved girl for a moment. This episode marks the beginning of Shvabrin's hatred for Grinev, so in a duel he tries to stab Grinev to death, vilely taking advantage of the situation. However, the severe injury of Grinev led to the fact that Peter and Masha revealed their feelings to each other.

The next stage in the development of the storyline of love and trials of Masha and Grinev begins with Andrei Petrovich Grinev's son's ban on marrying Masha. Shvabrin's denunciation to Grinev's father looks especially unworthy after Grinev sincerely forgave Shvabrin for the wound inflicted. Grinev understands Shvabrin's goal: to remove the opponent from the fortress and cut off his relationship with Masha. A new test begins along with the uprising: Shvabrin's intrigues become more and more threatening. By forcing Masha to marry him, he thereby wants to acquire power over her. AND last meeting Grineva with Shvabrin at the trial shows that he wants to drag Grinev to his death at all costs: he slanders his opponent, accusing him of betrayal. Shvabrin did not mention Masha's name at the trial, not out of pride or the remnants of love for her, as the noble Grinev assumed, but because this could lead to Grinev's acquittal, and Shvabrin could not allow this to happen.

Why does Shvabrin so stubbornly want to marry Masha, why does he destroy her alliance with Grinev in every possible way? The vital, psychological reasons for such behavior are obvious. They are convincingly, with realistic accuracy, conveyed by Pushkin both in the depiction of the situations in which the heroes find themselves and in the description of the characters' characters.

On the one hand, Grinev, Masha and Shvabrin are ordinary characters in the novel, just like the rest. On the other hand, their images have symbolic meaning. Masha is an example of spiritual purity and moral highness; philosophically, she embodies goodness. Shvabrin does not do a single good deed, does not utter a single truthful word. Shvabrin's soul is gloomy, he knows no good, his image in the novel expresses evil. The author's idea, which he wants to convey to the reader through a story about love, is that Shvabrin's desire to marry Masha means the desire of evil to gain a foothold in people's lives. Grinev, on the other hand, receives in the novel the high status of a hero representing all people. It is man who must make a choice between good and evil, save good, as Grinev saved Masha. And evil seeks to prevent this, so Shvabrin is trying with all his might to separate Grinev and Masha. Such is the meaning of the moral-philosophical parable underlying love line novel. Thus, Pushkin argues that the resolution of the historical and personal conflicts lies in the moral sphere, depends on the spiritual choice of a person.

The story of A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" tells about the distant dramatic events that took place in Russia in the 18th century - a peasant uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev. Against the backdrop of these events, the story of the true and devoted love of two young people, Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova, unfolds.

Aa╪b╓╟, located forty kilometers from Orenburg.commandantThe fortress was captain Ivan Kuzmich Mironov. Here, in the fortress, Pyotr Grinev meets his love - Masha Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, a girl "about eighteen years old, chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears." Here, in the garrison, lived another officer exiled for a duel - Shvabrin. He was in love with Masha, wooed her, but was refused. Vengeful and evil by nature, Shvabrin could not forgive the girl for this, tried to humiliate her in every possible way, spoke obscene things about Masha. Grinev stood up for the honor of the girl and called Shvabrin a scoundrel, for which he challenged him to a duel. In the duel, Grinev was seriously wounded and, after being wounded, was in the Mironovs' house.

Masha diligently looked after him. When Grinev recovered from his wound, he declared his love to Masha. She, in turn, told him about her feelings for him. It seemed that they had cloudless happiness ahead. But the love of young people still had to go through many tests. At first, Grinev's father refused to give his son his blessing for his marriage to Masha, on the grounds that Peter, instead of worthily serving the Fatherland, was engaged in childishness - fighting a duel with a tomboy like himself. Masha, loving Grinev, never wanted to marry him without the consent of her parents. There was a quarrel between the lovers. Suffering from love and from the fact that his happiness could not take place, Grinev did not suspect that much more difficult trials awaited them ahead. "Pugachevshchina" has reached the Belogorsk fortress. Its small garrison fought courageously and bravely, without changing the oath, but the forces were unequal. The fortress fell. After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by the rebels, all the officers, including the commandant, were executed. Masha's mother, Vasilisa Yegorovna, also died, and she herself miraculously survived, but fell into the hands of Shvabrin, who kept her locked up, persuading her to marry. Remaining faithful to her lover, Masha decided to die, but not to become the wife of the hated Shvabrin. Having learned about Masha's cruel fate, Grinev, risking his own life, begs Pugachev to release Masha, passing her off as the daughter of a priest. But Shvabrin tells Pugachev that Masha is the daughter of the deceased commandant of the fortress. With incredible efforts, Grinev nevertheless managed to save her and send her along with Savelich to. estate to their parents. It would seem that a happy ending should finally come. However, the tests of lovers did not end there. Grinev is arrested, accused of being at one with the rebels, and an unfair sentence is passed: to be exiled to an eternal settlement in Siberia. Upon learning of this, Masha goes to St. Petersburg, where she hoped to find protection from the empress as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty to the empress. Where did this timid provincial girl, who had never been in the capital, come up with such strength, such courage? Love gave her these strengths, this courage. She helped her get justice. Petr Grinev was released and all charges against him were dropped. So true, devoted love helped the heroes of the story endure all the hardships and trials that fell to their lot.

The young hero of The Captain's Daughter, Pyotr Grinev, fell in love with Masha Mironova and did not lose heart when it was necessary to get her out of trouble: risking his life, he went to the camp of the rebels, to the very leader of the uprising.

Being under investigation, he did not name his beloved, which could alleviate his fate, he thought not about himself, but about how to save the orphan from trials and anxieties. But Petrusha was only 16 years old by the beginning of the events! The age of today's high school student. Is a modern peer of Peter Grinev capable of such actions and actions?

Let's ask this question together with the students and ask them to think about where young hero strength and firmness, which is their basis.

“Love gives birth to strength, courage and resilience,” eighth graders say. Certainly! But this can only happen when a person has a strong moral core, strong convictions, otherwise he will not be able to cope with the trials. And the moral core is laid in the child by the parents, by their own example.

It is no coincidence that the epigraph to the 1st chapter of The Captain's Daughter, in which we get to know Petrusha, are the words: "But who is his father?" So, for Pushkin it is very important who brought up young hero that gave him native home(and here it is appropriate to recall “love for the native ashes”).

The author speaks sparingly about Grinev's father, but the instruction that Andrei Petrovich gives to his son before being sent to the service clearly draws us the image of a retired major: “Serve honestly to whom you swear allegiance; obey the bosses; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service; do not turn away from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of the dress again, and honor from youth. What are the key words in this instruction?

Honor and honesty.

Honor and honesty are words of the same root. On an honest man you can always rely on: he will not deceive, betray, and turn off the path for his own benefit, because the voice of conscience is strong in his soul; he knows how to take responsibility for his actions. So, this is the most important thing in life, from the point of view of Father Grinev. It was his words that became the epigraph to the whole work.

Can Peter be called a worthy son of his father? Is he faithful to his promise?

Yes, Peter firmly learned the lessons of his father and never betrayed his honor, did not cheat, did not go against his conscience. And this at the age of 16! What moral strength one must have!

Masha is a worthy friend of Grinev. She also knows how to protect her honor and be faithful and
selfless. Try to prove it.

Masha refuses to marry Grinev without the blessing of his parents, she does not want to be the cause of the misfortune of a loved one who, because of her, will lose touch with her relatives. The girl with firmness refuses her happiness if it is based on the misfortune of others: “No, Pyotr Andreich ... I will not marry you without the blessing of your parents. Without their blessing, you will not be happy. Let us submit to the will of God, If you find yourself a betrothed, if you love another - God is with you ... "

She is a dowry, lives in the wilderness, but, despite this, she flatly refused to marry Shvabrin, because she does not love him. Even under fear of death, she stands her ground: “I rather decided to die, and I will die if they don’t deliver me.”

Where did she get this moral fortitude?

Of course, from parents who also valued honor and conscience above all else in life and preferred to accept death than serve the impostor Pugachev. Her parents instilled in her not only meekness and humility (remember how she reacts to Father Grinev's refusal to give his son a blessing to marry her), but they also taught her to follow the voice of conscience, respect herself and be honest in everything.

The attitude of parents to each other showed her an example of love, fidelity and devotion. And she, a "coward", a shy and timid girl, dared to go to the empress herself to ask for mercy for Grinev! Love gave her strength and courage, loyalty to her beloved led her along. That is why she was able to overcome all the trials sent by fate, save her beloved and achieve happiness.

Pushkin called the story "The Captain's Daughter", although the narration is conducted on behalf of Grinev and he is the main participant in all events. Why? And why then not "Masha Mironova", but "The Captain's Daughter"? What is important for the author?

All the ups and downs of Grinev's fate are connected with Masha Mironova and Emelyan Pugachev, they were sent to him by fate as a test of moral stamina. Pugachev, although he plays one of the main roles in the work, cannot be for Pushkin a measure of human dignity, the embodiment of an ideal.

With all the sympathy for the leader of the people's revolt, the author gave him an assessment in the words of Grinev: "to live by murder and robbery means for me to peck at the carrion."

The main plot moves of the work are connected with Masha Mironova, because of her, Grinev has to take risky actions, sometimes hide something for the sake of her safety and salvation. But Masha is everywhere and always the same: modest, persistent, faithful, honest, selfless.

She is a captain’s daughter, a worthy daughter of her father, a man who, with his courage and devotion to the Fatherland, earned the rank of officer (probably he was not a nobleman and received the rank only for his service, as evidenced by the “officer’s diploma behind glass and in a frame” hanging in his house) ) and also died with honor, refusing to obey Pugachev.

And calling the story "The Captain's Daughter", Pushkin affirms the ideal of a Russian person, a Russian woman, and the importance of parental education, and the continuity of generations. Let us pay attention to the finale of the work: “Shortly afterwards, Pyotr Andreevich married Marya Ivanovna. Their offspring prosper in the Simbirsk province.

Thirty versts from *** there is a village belonging to ten landowners. In one of the lordly outbuildings, a handwritten letter from Catherine II is shown behind glass and in a frame. It is written to the father of Pyotr Andreevich and contains an excuse for his son and praise for the mind and heart of Captain Mironov's daughter.

How does this ending complement our idea of ​​Pushkin's heroes?

They remain as simple poor people, what were their parents (10 landowners own one village!), And just like parents, they are proud of their loyalty to their duty and honor (the letter from the Empress replaced Ivan Ignatich's officer diploma and also flaunts in a frame on the wall). It must be assumed that their children, like themselves in their time, took all the best from their parents: “their offspring prosper” despite apparent poverty, which means that they do not pursue wealth, but are content with what they have. And this is the whole essence of a real Russian person, which Svetlana Syrneva very well outlined in the poem "The Captain's Daughter":

Don't give up on your first love
Faithful to the Motherland was and the oath
And left notes
On old paper
Pyotr Grinev. He seemed to live
By someone else's, not by one's own will,
Old-fashioned has served its time
In an antediluvian camisole.
He took nothing from life
Away from the events of growing old ...

Yes, the heroes lived not according to their own will, but according to God, they followed the Christian commandments, did not compromise their honor, loved and knew how to be grateful.

Pyotr Vyazemsky, a friend of the poet, considered Masha Mironova another Tatyana Larina, whom Pushkin called "a sweet ideal." Why?

It is appropriate to discuss this when studying the novel "Eugene Onegin". What is the similarity of these Pushkin heroines?

Masha Mironova is a simple dashing and modest village girl. Let us recall Tatyana’s words about ourselves: “And we ... We don’t shine with anything, / Although we are glad to see you ingenuously ... " They seem to be about Masha ... Living in the Russian outback, in the abandoned Belogorsk fortress, among disabled soldiers and ordinary peasants, she probably does not read French romance novels, but simply, like all girls, dreamed of family happiness, although I didn’t particularly hope for him: where would a groom come from in such a wilderness, and even for a dowry ?! But the Lord sent her Pyotr Grinev.

Last major work A.S. Pushkin became his small in volume, but incredibly deep in meaning novel "The Captain's Daughter". The classic himself, who devoted more than one year to writing it, admitted in his diaries that the work became his philosophical and creative testament, in which he managed to reflect all the thoughts that worried him.

The novel itself primarily contains Christian didacticism. He refers the reader to the Gospel of Matthew, to the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ and to his testament to be a true righteous man, to do nothing for show and to carry in your heart love for your neighbor, to remain merciful even with the enemy, to protect honor and dignity. This has been repeatedly noted by literary researchers.

The historian G. Fedotov, for example, called The Captain's Daughter the most Christian work in the entire history of Russian literature. He remarked that this is a story about "quiet righteousness." There is no doubt that the heroine of the novel, Masha Mironova, becomes the bearer of this righteousness.

Despite the fact that the main semantic load falls on the idea of ​​Christian love, Pushkin does not lose sight of romantic love. This is perhaps the most striking and interesting story line in a work that makes The Captain's Daughter so attractive even to the modern reader.

The protagonist of the story, Petrusha Grinev, grew up short: he chased pigeons, listened to the stories of the poultry keeper, and rudely scolded his uncle Savelich. Tired of his son’s sloppiness, Grinev Sr. sends him “to serve, to sniff gunpowder” to the provincial Belogorsk fortress. Surprisingly, it is there that the colossal historical events who are destined to play an important role in the lives of Petrusha and other heroes. And it is here, in the Belogorsk fortress, that the spoiled, but honest, noble young man will be lucky enough to meet his true love.

At first, Marya Ivanovna, the daughter of Captain Mironov, the girl who manages to win Grinev's heart, will not attract his attention. She was not good-looking, she was in poor health and had a sensitive heart. Mother, Vasilisa Egorovna, called her daughter a coward in her eyes and warned that she was afraid of a gunshot.

It is interesting that the characters, who initially appear not in the most favorable light, eventually unite and change each other in better side. Their souls are desperately getting stronger, and the love that has arisen between them leads them to true happiness and salvation.

The love line in the novel "The Captain's Daughter" is complicated by dramatic twists and turns. So, for the first time, Masha shows her character, finding herself marrying her lover without the blessing of his parents. She declares to Grinev that without their approval he, Petrusha, will not be happy. This shows the amazing nobility of the heroine, who is ready to sacrifice her own happiness for the happiness of a loved one.

Later, the tests will become much more terrible: Masha Mironova's parents die at the hands of dastardly rebels, and the girl herself miraculously escapes from the hit - in this episode, the Christocentric motifs of Pushkin's works also appear. Grinev is separated from his beloved. Soon she is captured and finds herself in the clutches of the traitor Shvabrin. He requires the girl's consent to marry him, but Masha, observing the commandment of Christ from the Sermon on the Mount "do not commit adultery in your heart," remains faithful to another. The nobility of her soul appears in the episode where she admits in a frenzy that she is ready to die rather than sell herself to save her body.

The captain's daughter has to seek protection from the rebel Pugachev himself, despite her former "cowardice". Love for Grinev changed the character of Masha Mironova in a colossal way. Against her will, she had to become courageous, strong and courageous, devoted to her lover. When he needs help, it is she, a weak woman, who goes to the capital to do everything in her power to save Pyotr Andreevich.

It is interesting that love in "The Captain's Daughter" acquires a shade of ... militancy! Alexander Sergeyevich leads his heroes through many difficult trials, subjecting them to the need to make difficult moral choice. And in the context of the historical drama, the senseless and merciless Russian rebellion, Masha and Peter seem to deserve spiritual purification. The author seems to arrange the circles of Hell and Purgatory for them, in order to ultimately lead the heroes through pain and suffering to a heavenly life on earth.

It seems that in this novel A.S. Pushkin creates a somewhat exaggerated image ideal relationship between a man and a woman - a relationship where harmony, mutual respect and selfless devotion to each other reign, the willingness to sacrifice everything for the sake of a loved one. The historical background against which this love story, is needed only in order to more strikingly show the contrast between base feelings - the lust for power, cruelty, etc. - and true love, to which every person on earth should strive.

Many critics say that the story "The Captain's Daughter" is one of the most the best works written by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, it is considered the crowning achievement of his work. In this story, Pushkin touched on issues that concern mankind to this day: these are questions about honor and valor, about love and parental care, about what is the meaning of human life.

Pushkin focuses all his attention on the description of Grinev, but nevertheless, it can be said that Masha Mironova, ordinary girl, embodies Pushkin's ideal -

She is a person capable of exploits, self-sacrifice, she has an innate sense of honor and dignity. We can assume that it is thanks to the huge all-encompassing love machine that Grinev becomes a real person.

For the first time we see Masha Mironova when Grinev arrives at the Belogorsk fortress for service. Masha does not make a huge impression on the hero: she is unremarkable, modest, not beautiful. Initially, Grinev even thinks that Masha is some kind of fool, and his friend Shvabrin diligently convinces him of this.

However, Grinev soon realizes

How wrong the first impression is - he manages to see in Masha Mironova those human qualities which are highly valued in society. He understands that Masha is a sensitive, modest and prudent girl. Tender feelings are tied between our heroes, which quickly develop into love.

The scene where Masha Mironova first shows her real character is also noteworthy: she refuses Grinev's proposal to marry him. Masha argues that without the blessing of her parents, she cannot take such a serious step: this suggests that the girl honors the opinion of Grinev's parents. Masha is also ready to sacrifice her happiness for the happiness of her beloved: she even offers him to find the girl that his parents would surely approve of.

We can also remember that even when Masha tragically lost her parents and experienced such a strong shock, she remained true to her views and beliefs. In addition, the girl did not respond in any way to the courtship of Shvabrin, who went over to the enemy side, she remained faithful to her lover. She writes a letter, which Grinev then receives.

In it, Masha reports that Shvabrin is calling her to marry. Pyotr Grinev decides to save Masha Mironova at all costs. After he saved her, it immediately became clear that fate brought these two people together so that they would always be together.