The brightest works of Chopin. We listen to the best works of the great Chopin

Frederic Francois Chopin is a great Polish pianist and composer. He was born in the small town of Zhelyazova Volya on March 1, 1810. Parents tried to give a talented child a good musical education. Six-year-old Frederik begins to study music with teacher Wojciech Zivny. The pronounced ability to play the piano and write music made the boy a favorite of the high-society salons of Warsaw.

Pen test - Polonaise B-dur (1817)

Having learned that young Frederick had composed a polonaise, Prince Radziwill helped to have the essay printed in a newspaper. Under the notes was a note that the composer was only seven years old. Chopin's children's works, the list of which began with a polonaise, were strongly influenced by the popular Polish composers of that time - Mikhail Oginsky (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) and Maria Szymanowska (Marii Szymanowskiej).

For my creative life F. Chopin composed 16 polonaises. But only seven of them he recognized as worthy of public performance. Nine works that were created in early period, were not published during the composer's lifetime. The first three polonaises, written between 1817 and 1821, became Starting point formation of composer talent young musician.

Almost all polonaises by F. Chopin were solo piano works. But there were exceptions. In the Grand Polonaise Es-dur, the piano accompanied the orchestra. For piano and cello, the composer composed Polonaise in c-dur.

New teacher

In 1822, Wojciech Zivny was forced to admit that as a musician he could give nothing more to the young Chopin. The student surpassed his teacher, and the touched teacher said goodbye to talented child. Taking part in his fate, Zhivny wrote to the famous Warsaw composer and teacher Josef Elsner. A new period began in Chopin's life.

First mazurka

Frederick spent the summer of 1824 in the town of Shafarnya, where the estate of the family of his school friend was located. Here he first came into contact with the people musical creativity. Mazovian and Jewish folklore penetrated deeply into the soul of the beginning musician. The impressions inspired by him are reflected in the a-moll Mazurka. She gained fame under the name "Jewish".

Mazurkas, like other works by Chopin, the list of which was constantly growing, combined various musical trends. The tonality and form of the melody harmoniously follow from the intonation of folk singing (mazurka in the national Polish tradition was a dance accompanied by singing). They combine elements of rural folklore and urban salon music. Another feature of Chopin's mazurkas is the combination of various dances and the original arrangement of folk melodies. The cycle of mazurkas has characteristic folk art intonations and combines characteristic folk music elements with the author's way of constructing a musical phrase.

Mazurkas - numerous and most famous works Chopin. The list has been growing throughout creative career composer. In total, from 1825 to 1849, Chopin created 58 mazurkas. His creative legacy gave rise to the interest that composers began to show to this dance. Many Polish composers tried to work in this genre, but could not completely free themselves from the charm of Chopin's music.

Becoming an artist

In 1829 Frederic Chopin began his concert activity. He successfully tours in Krakow and Vienna.

Musical Austria was conquered by the young Polish virtuoso. In 1830, Chopin left his homeland and moved to France.

The first concert in Paris made Chopin famous. The musician was only 22 years old. He rarely appeared in concert halls. But he was a frequent guest of secular salons of the French aristocracy and the Polish diaspora of France. This allowed the young Polish pianist to acquire many noble and wealthy admirers among the French aristocracy. The popularity of the Polish pianist increased. Soon everyone in Paris knew this name - Frederic Chopin. Works, the list and order of performance of which was unknown in advance even to the performer himself - Chopin was very fond of impromptu - caused a storm of applause from the shocked audience.

1830: piano concertos

In 1830, the composer completed the composition of the "Concerto f-moll". On March 21, its premiere performance took place in National theater in Warsaw. A few months later there was a public performance of another piece, the e-moll concerto.

Chopin's piano concertos are touching romance. They have the same three-part shape. The first movement is a double exposition sonata. First, the orchestra sounds, and after it the piano part takes the solo role. The second part is in the form of a nocturne - touching and melancholy. The final movements of the two concertos are the rondo. They clearly hear the melodies of the Mazurka, Kuyawiak and Krakowiak - the popular Last Dance was very popular with Chopin, who often used it in his compositions.

Many famous musicians turned to his work and performed the works of Chopin. The list - the names of piano concertos and other works - is a sign of the highest performing professionalism and good musical taste.

1835 First performance of Andante spianato

To write a concert piece with an introduction (introduction) Frederic Chopin conceived a long time ago. He began work with the composition of the "Polonaise", leaving the writing of the introduction to a later time. In his letters, the composer wrote that the Polonaise itself was created at the turn of 1830-1831. And only five years later the introduction was written, and the work took on a finished look.

Andante spianato is written for piano in the key of g-dur and time signature 6/8. The nocturne nature of the introduction sets off the beginning of the Polonaise, in which a heroic motif sounds. During solo performances, Chopin often included Andante spianato as a standalone concert piece.

April 26 at the Warsaw Conservatory Chopin performs "Andante spianato and Grand Polonaise Es-dur". The first performance with the orchestra took place with a full house and was a huge success. The work was published in 1836 and was dedicated to Baroness D'Este. The piggy bank of masterpieces, which contained the famous works of Chopin, the list of which already included more than 150 compositions, was replenished with another immortal creation.

Three Sonatas (1827-1844)

The sonata cycle of Frederic Chopin was formed from works written in different periods of creativity. "Sonata c-moll" was created in 1827-1828. Chopin himself called it "the sin of youth." Like many others early works, it was published after his death. The first edition is dated 1851.

“Sonata b-moll” is an example of monumentally dramatic, but at the same time lyrical work. Chopin, whose list of compositions was already considerable, was fascinated by the complex musical form. First came the Funeral March. His manuscript is dated November 28, 1837. The complete sonata was written by 1839. Some of its parts relate to music characteristic of the era of romanticism. The first part is a ballad, and the final part has the character of an etude. However, it was the "Funeral March", tragic and deep, that became the culmination of the whole work. In 1844, another work was written in sonata form, Sonata in h-moll.

Last years

In 1837, Chopin suffered his first bout of tuberculosis. The disease haunted him for the rest of the years. The journey to Mallorca, which he made with him, did not bring relief. But it was fruitful creative period. It was in Mallorca that Chopin wrote a cycle of 24 preludes. The return to Paris and the break with J. Sand had a detrimental effect on the composer's weakened health.

1848 travel to London. This was the last tour. Hard work and damp British climate finally undermined the health of the great musician.

In October 1849, at the age of 39, Frederic Francois Chopin died. Hundreds of admirers of his talent came to the funeral in Paris. According to the last will of Chopin, the heart of the great musician was delivered to Poland. He was immured in a column of the Church of the Holy Cross in Warsaw.

The works of F. Chopin, the list of which is more than 200 compositions, are often heard in our days in concert programs many famous pianists. Television and radio stations all over the world have Chopin's works in their repertory lists. The list - in Russian or any other language - is freely available.

In 1810, on March 1, 60 kilometers from Warsaw, in the small village of Zhelyazova-Wola, one of the greatest composers in the world, was born. From childhood he more life He loved music, and his parents encouraged his passion. In general, the Chopin family was quite musical. The older sister, for example, who was very friendly with her brother, also played the piano quite well. The talented boy had his own Czech music teacher, Zhivny, who eventually became a very close friend of the family. He was one of the first to see talent in a child and undoubtedly positively influenced the development of his musical abilities.

Already at the age of 8, Frederick began to engage in musical creativity. The January issue of the Warsaw Diary even mentioned one of his first works, a polonaise dedicated to Countess Skarbek.

From such notes, as well as the reviews of those who heard the play of little Frederick, the popularity of the future great musician began to grow.

Almost every day, luxurious carriages stopped at the house in order to take the boy to perform at the house of some famous person in Warsaw, where he could improvise in front of an admiring audience.

In quite young age the musician was fortunate enough to meet some of the virtuosos of the time, who stopped in Warsaw on their way to St. Petersburg. So he attended a Paganini concert and even played for Catalani, who presented him with a gold watch in recognition of his talent.

From 1823 he studied at the Warsaw Lyceum, which he successfully graduated in 1926. In parallel with this, he studies with Józef Elsner (this is the director and conductor of the opera).

As noted by Frederick's relatives, the boy had talents not only for music, but also for acting, and also loved to draw and write poetry. He was especially good at imitation, he could plausibly depict any person, his facial expressions, gestures, and it turned out very reliably. Thus, he jokingly portrayed the manner of playing, the behavior of the virtuosos of that time, bringing a lot of pleasure to others.

Frederic Chopin, studying in Warsaw

The next step is to study main school in Warsaw. At the age of 15, Chopin's sister dies and he devotes himself completely to his studies after this tragedy. 1827-1828 - became one of the most successful years for the musician creative plan. In 1927 - 1928, many works were created, with which later composer will conquer musical heights.

Chopin during this period, often playing wherever he was asked, Józef Elsner characterized his gifted student as a "musical genius". And here is how one of his contemporaries described Frederick's appearance: "Short stature, weak build and sunken chest ... his forehead was high and very beautiful, his eyes were expressive and meek, at first glance there was nothing special in them, but if you looked closely you could to see something not of this world.Dark, thick curly hair with a slight tint of red.The nose was large and gave his face some significance.He was mobile, possessed wit and causticity in conversation.However, he treated his relatives with tenderness and respect and loved ones. He never forgot his parents, even at the peak of his fame. "

In 1828, the father sent his son abroad with his friend, professor of zoology Felix Yarotsky, who was invited to Berlin to attend a congress of naturalists. Frederic, during his stay in the capital, gained experience in communicating with highly cultured people, music connoisseurs, and also had the opportunity to go to the opera almost every day. Also on the way back, Prince Anthony Radziwill himself invited the composer to his palace in order to hear the young virtuoso play.

The house where Frederic Chopin was born. It was restored and now concerts dedicated to the great composer are given here.

Chopin was very pleased with the trip, which not only helped to make acquaintance with intelligent people, but also expanded the idea of ​​music. Already at home in Warsaw, he was constantly invited to social events, he was just like hot cakes. True, as Frederick himself writes in a letter to his friend Titus Wojciechowski: "during the week it was not possible to write anything either for people or for God" - he was so busy. He also often traveled to the country residence of Anthony Radziwill, who ardently appreciated his talent.

However, not only aristocratic circles brought up young composer, because at that time the situation in Warsaw was not calm, most recently it again became the capital of Poland, having lost this status after the defeat of the Kosciuszko uprising in 1875.

Now Poland was under the rule of the despotic Constantine and in fact lost its independence as a state. Such conditions gave rise to the revolutionary liberation movement. Warsaw was no exception, the people here were very patriotic, having played their part in the 1830 uprising. Dates fateful for Frederick - this year he had to leave forever native home. However, before that, another important event happened - a trip to Vienna, which, thanks to such names as Beethoven, Haydn, became the capital of music. He was received very warmly, which was taken care of by the former professor organ music in Warsaw - Wilhelm Würfel. Wurfel arranged the first concerts of Chopin there, which served as a significant help in terms of "promotion" of the composer. Thanks to them, he became famous throughout Vienna and gained concert experience.

Returning home, Frederick began to make plans for his future, he wanted to continue his education abroad, but this required money. And how could you earn money if not by public speaking? The first concert in Warsaw took place in the spring of 1830 and was of course very warmly received. Chopin then performed the Concerto in F minor (op. 21), a fantasy in B flat major on Polish themes (op. 13).

During this period, the works reflected not only the dramatic situation in which all of Poland lived, but also his personal feelings for his ideal. This ideal was the singer Constance Gladkovskaya, who studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. Perhaps Frederick developed a feeling for her at a demonstration concert in April 1829, where Gladkovskaya successfully performed as a soloist.

It was to his first love that the composer dedicated the adagio from the concerto in F minor, and also began composing the concerto in E minor. He carefully concealed his feelings from everyone. On July 21, 1830, Gladkovskaya's debut performance at the Warsaw Opera took place, and Frederik, of course, was present there.

The love was mutual. But fate had other plans for the future of young people, and Chopin, leaving Warsaw in November 1830, did not yet know that he would not see Constance again.

The composer left his country as an already established musician, and in a bag he carried his works that would help him conquer Europe.

List of works

1. Variations in B flat major for piano and orchestra, on the theme of the opera "Don Giovanni" by Mozart (1827-28)
2. Sonata in C minor is dedicated to Józef Elsner, written in 1827-28.
3. Concerto in E minor for piano and orchestra, written in 1830.
4. Fantasy in A major for piano and orchestra on Polish themes, written in 1829-30.
5. Concerto in F minor for piano and orchestra, written in 1829, dedicated to Delphine Potocka.
6. Two Polonaise: C-sharp minor, E-flat minor.

Frederic Chopin (Frederic Francois Chopin) - founder Polish school piano games and great composer known for its romantic music. His work had a huge impact on world culture: piano compositions Chopin remain unsurpassed in pianistic art. The composer preferred to play the piano in small music salons; in his entire life he had no more than 30 musical concerts.

Frederic Chopin was born in 1810 in the village of Zhelyazova Volya near Warsaw, his father was from a simple family and lived on the count's estate, where he raised the owner's children. Chopin's mother sang well and played the piano, it was from her future composer I got my first musical impressions.

Frederick is already early childhood showed musical talent, and in the family it was strongly supported. Like Mozart, the young Chopin was truly obsessed with music and showed endless imagination in his improvisations. A sensitive and impressionable boy could burst into tears at the sounds of someone playing the piano or jump out of bed at night in order to play a dream melody.

In 1818, Chopin was described in the local newspaper as a real musical genius, and lamented that he did not attract as much attention in Warsaw as he would in Germany or France. From the age of 7, Chopin began to seriously study music with the pianist Wojciech Zivny. By the age of 12, Frederic was no longer inferior to the best Polish pianists, and the mentor refused to study, because he could no longer teach him anything. Chopin's next teacher was the composer Józef Elsner.

Young Chopin, due to princely patronage, got into high society, in which he was favorably received because of his refined manners and charming appearance. After graduating from the Warsaw School, the future composer visited Prague, Berlin and Dresden, where he tirelessly joined the art at concerts, in opera houses and art galleries.

In 1829, Frederic Chopin began to give performances in major cities. He left his native Warsaw forever and missed it very much, and after the uprising for independence that began in Poland, he even wanted to go home and join the ranks of the fighters. Already on the road, Chopin learned that the uprising was crushed, and its leader was captured. With a pain in his heart, the composer ended up in Paris, where after the very first concert a great success awaited him. After some time, Chopin began to teach piano, which he did with great pleasure.

In 1837, Frederic Chopin suffered his first attack of a lung disease, modern researchers believe that it was tuberculosis. At the same time, the composer broke up with his fiancee and fell in love with George Sand, with whom he lived for 10 years. It was a difficult relationship, complicated by illness, but many of Chopin's famous works were written during that period on the Spanish island of Mallorca.

In 1947 there was a painful break with George Sand, and Chopin soon left for London for a change of scenery. This journey turned out to be his last: personal experiences, hard work and the damp British climate finally undermined his strength.

In 1849 Chopin returned to Paris, where he soon died. Thousands of fans gathered for the composer's funeral. At the request of the composer, Mozart's Requiem was played at the farewell ceremony.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) - Polish pianist and composer. He was born in 1810, March 1 (according to other sources, February 22), in the village of Zhelyazova Volya, located near Warsaw. Chopin's biography will be discussed in this article.

Family

The composer's father is Nicolas Chopin (1771-1844).

He married in 1806 Yustyna Kzhizhanovskaya (1782-1861). According to the surviving testimonies, the composer's mother received a good education. She was very musical, played the piano, sang well, French. It is to his mother that Frederick owes the vaccinated with young years love for folk melodies, which was then reflected in his work, as well as his first musical impressions. Some time after the birth of the boy, in the autumn of 1810, the father moved to Warsaw.

First achievements in music

Frederic Chopin, whose biography is already in early years marked by achievements in music, as a child he showed musical ability. The famous Catalani foresaw in him, then still a ten-year-old boy, a great future. Frederic Chopin began playing the piano at the age of seven, as well as composing music. From the age of nine, the boy began to study with Wojciech Zhivni, a Czech, a serious teacher. Chopin's performing talent developed so rapidly that the boy was not inferior by the age of twelve. the best pianists Poland.

The first public performance of this musician took place in Warsaw in 1818. By this time he was already the author of several pieces for pianoforte - marches and polonaises. Chopin, whose biography and work are covered in our article, in 1823 entered one of the Warsaw schools. Here he continued his studies in music.

Biography of Chopin and Interesting Facts about him are supplemented by the following event. In 1825, the composer was invited to perform in front of Alexander the First, the Russian emperor. He received an award after the concert - a diamond ring.

Continuing education

Zivny was Chopin's only piano teacher. Seven years after studying with him, in the early 1820s, Frederick began studying with J. Elsner. By this time, his talent had developed greatly. Chopin's biography was replenished with new facts in 1826, when in July he graduated from the Warsaw School, and in the autumn he entered the Warsaw Higher School of Music in order to continue his education. Here Frederick studied for about three more years.

His patrons, Princes Chetverinsky and Anton Radzwill, introduced him to high society. Chopin made a pleasant impression with his appearance and address. This was noted by many of his contemporaries. Liszt, for example, said that the impression Frederick made was "calm, harmonious."

Works created while studying with Elsner

Under the guidance of an excellent teacher and musician Elsner, who immediately noticed Chopin's genius talent, Frederic made great strides. Elsner's photo is shown below.

During his studies, Chopin wrote many works for the piano, from which one can single out the rondo, the first sonata, variations on a theme by Mozart, the nocturne in E minor, Krakowiak and others. Even then, the folk music of Poland, as well as the poetry and literature of this country (Vitvitsky, Slovak, Mickiewicz, and others) had the strongest influence on this composer. In 1829, after completing his studies, Frederick went to Vienna, where he performed his works. Chopin's biography was marked by the first independent concert, held in 1830 in Warsaw. He was followed whole line others.

Chopin leaves home

Chopin in 1830, October 11, played in Warsaw in last time, after which he left his homeland forever. He lived in Vienna from the end of 1830 to 1831 (the first half). visiting theaters, musical acquaintances, concerts, trips to the outskirts of the city had a favorable effect on the development of the talent of such a musician as Chopin. The biography and work of this composer in those years were marked by the following events.

Chopin left Vienna in the summer of 1830. He spent the beginning of September in Stuttgart, where he learned of the fall of Warsaw and the failure of the Polish uprising. Then, after passing Munich, Vienna, Dresden, he arrived in Paris in 1831. Chopin's biography and his work can be studied in more detail if we turn to the diary that the writer kept on the way ("Stuttgart Diary"). It describes state of mind composer while in Stuttgart, where Frederick was overcome by despair due to the defeat of the Polish uprising. This event was reflected in his work, which we will now tell you about.

New works of the composer

Frederic Chopin, whose biography we are interested in, was impressed by this news and wrote an etude in C minor, which is often called revolutionary, as well as two preludes, deeply tragic: D minor and A minor. Among the new compositions of this composer at that time were also the polonaise in E-flat major, concertos for piano and orchestra, nocturnes, Polish songs based on works by Mickiewicz and Witwicki, etc. Frederick subordinates the technical elements of the works to completely musical and poetic images.

Chopin in Paris

So, as we have already said, the biography of Chopin in 1831, in the fall, was marked by the move of this composer to Paris. Since then, his life has been connected with this city. Here the composer became friends with Bellini, Berlioz, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Giller, and also met such artists and writers as Georges de Sand, Lamartine, Hugo, Delacroix, Heine, Musset, Balzac. In 1832, on February 26, Chopin gave his first concert in Paris, in which he performed variations on the theme of Mozart's Don Giovanni, as well as a piano concerto. Liszt, who was present at the speech, noted that Chopin's talent, together with his innovations, opened a new phase in the development of art. Even then it was clear that Frederic Chopin would achieve great success as a composer. The biography, summarized in the article, allows you to verify this.

Life in Paris in the 1830s

Frederick in the period from 1833 to 1835 often performs works together with Giller, Liszt, the Hertz brothers. He rarely performed in concerts, but in the salons of the French aristocracy and the Polish colony, the fame of this composer grew very quickly. He also had opponents (Field, Kalkbrenner), but this did not prevent Frederick from gaining many fans in society, including among artists. The years 1836-1837 were decisive in the personal life of this composer. Then the engagement with Maria Vodzinskaya was broken off, and Chopin became close to George Sand. In 1837, Frederick felt the first bout of lung disease. Such was Chopin's biography at that time ( summary).

The heyday of creativity

The highest flowering of Frederick's work falls on the period from 1838 to 1846. It was at this time that Chopin wrote the most significant and perfect works, including the second and third sonatas, polonaises in F-sharp minor and A-flat major, ballads, barcarolle, polonaise-fantasy, nocturnes, scherzos, preludes, mazurkas, etc. He also continued to perform in concerts with Frank, Pauline Viardot, Ernst, but much less often than before. Usually Frederick spent the winter in Paris, in Nohant, and the summer - in the estate of George Sand. He met only one winter (1839-1840) due to poor health in the south, on the island of Mallorca in Spain. It was here that his 24 preludes were completed.

The death of his father and the break with George Sand are two tragic events that Chopin experienced

The biography, briefly described, is supplemented by the following two important events in the composer's life. First, Chopin's father died in 1844, in May. It was extremely hard for the composer to survive his death. His health began to inspire fear. The second event that occurred in 1847 was the break with George Sand. It finally undermined the strength of the composer. The portrait of this woman by the artist Delacroix, written in 1838, is presented below.

Wanting to leave the city of Paris, in order to get rid of everything that resembled the experience here, Frederick goes in 1848, in April, to London.

The last two years of Chopin's life

In excruciating suffering pass two recent years the life of Frederic Chopin. He practically does not compose music and does not perform at concerts. In 1848, on November 16, it took place last performance in London at the Polish evening. Climate, nervous life, unexpected success- all this undermined the painful nature of the composer, and, returning to Paris, great musician fell ill. Frederic stops studying with his students. In his state of health in the winter of 1849, a significant deterioration occurs. Neither the arrival in Paris of Ludovika, his beloved sister, nor the cares of his friends bring relief, and he dies after severe agony.

Chopin's death

The death of Frederic Chopin was a blow to the world of music, and the funeral brought together his numerous admirers. In Paris, at the Pere Lachaise cemetery, Chopin was buried. Ashes rest between Bellini and Cherubini. Frederick placed Mozart above other composers. The adoration of the symphony "Jupiter" and the requiem reached him to a cult. At his funeral in accordance with the wishes of the deceased famous artists Mozart's Requiem was performed. According to his will, the composer's heart was later transported to his homeland, to Warsaw, to the Church of the Holy Cross.

Dance genres in the work of Chopin

Chopin's creativity was inspired by boundless devotion to his people, his homeland, the struggle for national liberation. He used the wealth of folk music in Poland. significant place Chopin's legacy is occupied by various dance genres. It should be noted that danceability is one of the essential qualities inherent in musical folk culture Poland. Waltzes, polonaises, mazurkas (represented in which were the features of three folk dances - oberek, kujawiak and mazur) reveal the links that exist between the work of Frederik and the folk music of Poland in all its diversity. Frederic Chopin, whose biography we have described, showed innovation in their transformation and interpretation. For example, his polonaises noticeably expand and democratize this genre, once solemnly ceremonial. Mazurkas poeticize and deepen folk dance. Waltzes are characterized by the features of the folk-dance melody of the Slavs.

Non-dance genres

Chopin also reinterprets various non-dance genres. His sketches are highly artistic creations, where ideological and emotional content is combined with the original means of their implementation. Chopin's scherzos are also rather idiosyncratic compositions. They differ from the scherzos used in the classical symphony, as well as from the sonata. Ballads are dramatic narrative narratives inspired by poetic images, full of romantic freedom, contrasts, and life diversity.

Chopin's musical language

The genre innovation of Chopin is organically combined with the novelty of his musical language. Frederick was created new type melody - flexible, extremely expressive, unfolding continuously, combining various instrumental and vocal, dance and song features. Also, Frederic Chopin, whose biography is described above, revealed new possibilities for harmony. He fused together various elements of Polish folk music with romantic harmony. Chopin strengthened the role of colorful and dynamic elements. Very interesting are his discoveries in the field of polyphony (all voices are saturated with melodic expressiveness) and musical form(using the technique of variational development, characteristic of the folk music of Poland). The innovation of this composer fully affected his performing arts. He made, like Liszt, a real revolution in the technique of playing the piano.

The influence of Chopin's work on other composers

Chopin's work as a whole is characterized by clarity of thought and harmony. Far from his music as isolation, academically cold, and from romantic exaggeration. It is alien to insincerity, at its core folk, spontaneous, freedom-loving.

Chopin's biography and his works inspired many musicians. Frederick's work had a great influence on many generations of composers and performers. Influence of melodic and harmonic language Frederic Chopin can be traced in the works of Wagner, Liszt, Debussy, Fauré, Albeniz, Grieg, Scriabin, Tchaikovsky, Shimanovsky, Rachmaninov.

The meaning of creativity

Chopin's biography and his music today are of great interest, and this is no coincidence. This great composer reinterpreted many genres. He revived the prelude on a romantic basis, also created a piano ballad, dramatized and poeticized dances: waltz, polonaise, mazurka, turned the scherzo into an independent work. Chopin enriched piano texture and harmony, combined classical form with fantasy and melodic richness.

He composed about fifty mazurkas, the prototype of which is a waltz-like Polish folk dance with a triple rhythm. These are small plays. In them, harmonic and melodic turns sound in Slavonic.

Frederic Chopin gave only about thirty public concerts in his lifetime. He performed mostly at the homes of his friends. His performing style was very peculiar. According to his contemporaries, he was distinguished by rhythmic freedom - the extension of some sounds due to the fact that others were reduced.

Memory of Frederic Chopin

Every five years in Warsaw, since 1927, international competitions named after Chopin, in which the most famous pianists. In 1934, the Chopin Institute was also organized, called the Society. F. Chopin since 1950. Similar societies also exist in Austria, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. They also existed in France before World War II. In the town of Zhelyaznova-Volya, where the composer was born, the Chopin House-Museum was opened in 1932.

The International Federation of Societies named after this composer was founded in 1985. In Warsaw in 2010, on March 1, the Frederic Chopin Museum was opened after modernization and reconstruction. This event is timed to coincide with the bicentenary of his birth. 2010 was also declared the Year of Chopin in Poland. This composer, as you can see, is still known, remembered and loved not only at home, but all over the world.

Chopin's biography and all the dates of the events that happened to this great composer were described in our article as completely as possible. IN music schools today, the work of this author is included in the mandatory program. However, young musicians study Chopin's biography briefly. For children, this is enough. But in adulthood, I want to get to know such interesting composer. Then the biography of Chopin, written briefly for children, no longer satisfies us. That is why we decided to create more detailed description life and work of this great man. Chopin's biography, a summary of which you can find in various reference books, has been supplemented by us based on various sources. We hope that the information provided was of interest to you. Now you know what events Chopin's biography consisted of and what works he wrote. All the best!

Who is Chopin's foamed lace,
Fragrant, not immersed
Your soul? Who did not tremble sweeter,
When the foam boils in the ebb of the moon?
Igor Severyanin

The sophistication of France and the breadth of the Slavic soul - only this combination could give the world the musical talent of Frederic Chopin. Surprisingly, the first association with him is waltzes. Although in fact, the fame of another of his works is amazing: I know him even those who do not know the name of Chopin himself ...

On February 22 (although some sources claim that March 1), 1810, a boy was born in the small Polish village of Zhelyazova-Vola, not just in love with music, but obsessed with it. He was ready to listen to music and play the piano for days and nights. It is not surprising that by the age of 8 he created his first polonaise, and at 12 he played so virtuoso that his mentor refused to study, saying that Frederick had nothing more to teach ...

The high society patronized the talent of the young musician. Thanks to this, Chopin is presented outstanding composers and musicians of the time. He studies with Elsner, is familiar with Liszt. Thanks to his subtle mind, good sense of humor and easy, even character, Frederick becomes the soul of any society. But in 1830 he left Warsaw forever. Chopin leaves for Paris: it is natural for a musician of that time, there are more prospects there than in Poland. But it's a tough decision. Chopin's soul will forever remain there, at home, in Warsaw.

Paris ... He whirled Frederic in endless concerts, lessons (Chopin liked teaching, and he took students with pleasure), meetings ... The marathon continued until 1837. Significant and tragic in the life of the composer. At this time, his health deteriorated: the first attacks of lung diseases began. And at the same time, he meets a woman who will take a special place in his life.

Amandine Aurora Lucille Dupin, whom we know better under the name George Sand, was 6 years older than Chopin. Or for a lifetime? By the time they met, she had two children from previous relationships. And in a strange way, the love for Frederick the man, which bound them at the beginning of the relationship, was rapidly replaced by love for Frederick the ward. Sand saw that he was ill and sought to patronize Chopin. The further, the more strange their relationship became: they loved each other, but lived as friends. Sand was afraid to undermine his health with her passion, Chopin was jealous, believing that she had someone else. However, this relationship lasted ten years.

In 1847, Chopin breaks off relations with Sand, and this is the beginning of the end. The stress of the break, a trip to London in 1848 with concerts, caused an irreparable blow to the composer's health. Returning to Paris, he fell seriously ill and soon died.

But his music is alive and will live forever. I have already said that one of Chopin's works is known to absolutely everyone. It really is. And I hesitated for a long time whether to include it in the article. In the end, I decided it was worth it. After all, as a rule, only the first bars of this piece are familiar. But, despite the name, this music tells us that any sorrow is not eternal, and spring always comes after winter. Be patient and listen to the end, and perhaps you will also see how buds swell on trees under dark and terrible thunderclouds, and the first timid sunbeams break through the darkness ...

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