When the picture was painted heroic lope. Description of the painting by Vasnetsov “Bogatyrsky lope
Goals: enrich children's knowledge of epics; learn to divide the text into parts, understand the historical text, find analogies with real ones historical events, compose a story about an epic hero based on a picture; develop memory, speech, thinking, imagination.
Planned results: subject: the use of different types of reading (studying (semantic), selective, search), the ability to consciously perceive and evaluate the content and specifics prose text, to participate in its discussion, the development of artistic and creative abilities, the ability to create your own text based on a work of art, reproductions of paintings by artists, from illustrations, based on personal experience; metasubject:
- formulation of the educational task of the lesson based on the analysis of the textbook material in joint activities, planning, together with the teacher, activities to study the topic of the lesson, evaluating their work in the lesson,
- usage various ways searching for educational information in reference books, dictionaries, encyclopedias and interpreting information in accordance with communicative and cognitive tasks, mastering the logical actions of comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification according to generic characteristics, establishing cause-and-effect relationships, building reasoning,
- answers to the questions of the textbook based on a work of art; personal: fostering a sense of pride in their homeland, its history, people, the formation of a holistic view of the world through the means of literary works in the unity and diversity of nature, peoples, cultures and religions.
Equipment: an exhibition of books on the topic of the lesson, a reproduction of the painting by V. Vasnetsov “ Bogatyrsky lope».
During the classes
II. Speech warm-up
- Read it for yourself.
And strong, mighty heroes on glorious Rus'!
Do not jump enemies on our land,
Do not trample their horses on the Russian land,
Do not overshadow our red sun.
Rus' stands for a century - it does not stagger!
And it will stand for centuries, it will not move!
- Read it briefly.
- Read it out loud.
What feelings did you have while reading?
- Determine the objectives of the lesson by reading the title of the topic.
III. Knowledge update
Checking homework
— You had to divide the text into parts. How many parts did you get? (Children's answers.)
- Well, when checking, we will find out which of you was right, with whom we agree.
(Children answer using their notes.)
- Discuss with a friend the significance of the three trips of Ilya Muromets for the Russian state.
- Read the last lines of the epic. How do they help to understand the character of the hero?
- Why did Ilya Muromets return to the stone and make a new record on it?
- How did Ilya Muromets feel about predictions?
Give examples of triple repetition.
— Tell us about Ilya Muromets. Choose key words. Bold, courageous, cowardly, wise, smart, stupid, fair, cunning, strong, cruel, kind, selfless, greedy, capable of compassion.
(Children make up a story about Ilya Muromets.)
IV. Physical education minute
V. Work on the topic of the lesson
Work on the reproduction of the painting by V. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope"
- Consider a reproduction of the painting by V. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope". Tell me what you see on it.
- Hear about how it was created.
(The story of the teacher or students who prepared the message in advance.)
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov conveyed his attitude to the people and his work through his paintings. He revealed the full power of the Russian Spirit by referring to the epic images of heroes. One of the paintings of this direction was the canvas "Bogatyrsky lope", written in 1914.
In the center of the picture is the figure of a hero sitting astride a mighty black horse. The author depicted the moment when the horse had just lifted its hooves off the ground, and already a dark forest, wide fields and gentle hills were far under his feet, and the clouds were near his head.
Vasnetsov, with the help of composition, conveys a sense of movement. The figures are arranged diagonally, the legs of the animal are tucked in for a jump, the muscles are tense in relief, the head is tilted. The pose of the hero expresses masculinity and determination. Frowning eyebrows, a piercing look show that he prepared to fight the enemies of Rus' on the spot. His weapons and armor glisten under the rays rising sun. The rider trusts his horse so much that he does not even look in the direction of travel. The tension of the moment emphasizes the background of the picture. The author used dark, deep tones for his writing. The moment in time before sunrise is captured, the outlines of the forest and fields are barely visible.
So that the figures of the characters do not merge with the ground, Vasnetsov painted them against the background of a brightening sky, playing with delicate shades of red, blue and purple.
The picture was painted in the year of the outbreak of the First World War, through which the author tried to remind people of the former glory, power and unity of the Russian people.
- Make up your own story based on this picture, expressing in it your attitude towards its hero. (Approximate answer. I really like to read epics, imagining myself as a mighty hero. Seeing the picture of V.M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyr's lope", I immediately realized that this artist also endlessly loves and appreciates the inexhaustible treasury of Russian folk literature.
The huge black heroic horse just pushed off the ground with its hooves, and already dense forest it seems like low grass, and the clouds are getting closer and closer. Such a horse in a matter of seconds will be able to overcome any distance in order to deliver a formidable rider to the desired goal.
A handsome and stern hero, tightly squeezing the sides of a zealous horse with strong legs. This is a real Russian warrior, even hordes of enemies are not afraid of him - let them tremble and tremble! A silver helmet, reliable chain mail, a shield will be able to protect the hero from the swords and arrows of the enemy, and a long strong spear will instill fear in the invaders of the Russian land. Proudly and attentively the warrior looks around the endless expanses of his homeland, at the first danger he is ready to stand up for his people.
That's what I felt when looking at the picture of V.M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope". And I also realized that I, too, would not flinch at the decisive moment, I would be able to protect the weak and stand up for the truth when necessary.)
VI. Reflection
Choose any beginning of the sentence and continue it.
Today in class I learned...
In this lesson, I would commend myself for...
After class I wanted...
Today I managed...
VII. Summing up the lesson
Why did Ilya Muromets want to try all three roads?
- How did the hero's trip end?
- What did you like about the painting by V. Vasnetsov?
Homework
Methodical development of a lesson on the development of speech.
Composition based on the painting by V.M. Vasnetsov “Bogatyrsky lope”
I wanted to show what is the essence of my people...
V. Vasnetsov.
Goals:
To teach how to collect material for an essay and use it when describing what is depicted in the picture;
Use synonyms and figurative and expressive means of the language in your own speech;
Develop and train observation, artistic and aesthetic taste;
Introduce students to the historical past of the motherland.
Lesson equipment:
Interactive board;
Reproductions of the painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope" (1914), "Knight at the Crossroads" (1882), "Heroes" (1898).
During the classes:
organizational moments. The topic of the lesson.
The prepared student reads:
And strong, mighty
Bogatyrs in glorious Rus'!
Do not jump enemies on our land,
Do not trample on the Russian land with a horse,
Do not overshadow our red sun.
Russia stands for a century - it does not stagger!
And it will stand for centuries, it will not move!
(excerpt from epic)
Today we are getting acquainted with the painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope" 1914.
Story about the work of the artist.
“I have always lived only in Russia,” said Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (1848-1926) about himself. He became famous for such paintings as "Heroes", "Knight at the Crossroads", "Heroic Jump".
(Reproductions of paintings are shown on interactive whiteboard)
They are inspired by Russians folk tales, epics. They can be called picturesque poetic tales of native people, about the glorious national antiquity and its immortal heroes.
In his work, Vasnetsov sought to reveal the aesthetic national ideals as the ideals of the people, to find and establish a connection between the past and the present. home country.
In childhood and early youth, the artist was surrounded by rural life, almost untouched by urban influence. Old legends, songs, legends passed from mouth to mouth meant a lot to the future artist.
After graduating from the Vyatka Theological Seminary, he entered the Academy of Arts, where he did not complete the course, but received only two silver medals for a drawing in a natural class and for an etude. V. Vasnetsov leaves for Paris at his own expense, where soon his works appear at traveling exhibitions. In most cases, they were written on themes from Russian fairy tales and epics. The paintings were imbued with the Russian folk spirit and a deep, sincere mood.
Painting conversation . (using interactive whiteboard)
The painting depicts Ilya Muromets.
Teacher: How did you recognize him?
Students: We know the picture of Vasnetsov "Bogatyrs", which depicts Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets and Alyosha Popovich. (Demonstration of the picture).
Teacher: V. Vasnetsov especially emphasized in his favorite heroes the calm majesty born of the consciousness of the sacred duty entrusted to oneself. The picture creates "not only the impression of strength ... but also the impression of goodness, generosity and good nature - Ilya Muromets himself is most full of them." (V. V. Stasov)
Teacher: What do we know about this hero?
The material was prepared by students as an individual homework.
1st narrator:
The famous bogatyr Ilya of Muromets was identified by folk tradition with the Monk Ilya of Muromets, the Caves, about whom V.M. Vasnetsov received knowledge while still in the theological seminary.
Ilya Muromets was born around 1143. in the village of Karacharovo near Murom Vladimir region, in the family of a peasant Ivan, Timofeev's son, and his wife Euphrosyne, daughter of Jacob.
From childhood to thirty-three, Ilya was paralyzed, and then received healing from three prophetic elders, who predicted that "death in battle is not written for him."
Taking parental blessing
“Oh, you goy, dear, dear father!
Give me your blessing
I will go to the glorious capital Kyiv-grad-
Pray to the wonderworkers of Kyiv
Mortgage for Prince Vladimir
Serve him faithfully
Stand up for the Christian faith,
Ilya was in the squad for many years Kyiv prince Vladimir Monomakh - was "the first hero in Kyiv."
2nd narrator:
Undefeated, Ilya Muromets became famous for his numerous military exploits and unprecedented strength, which he used only to fight the enemies of the Fatherland, protect the Russian people and restore justice.
All legends testify to the sedate character of Ilya Muromets, who never exalted himself, remaining a simple peasant son: “I am a simple Russian hero, a peasant son. I did not save people out of self-interest, and I do not need either silver or gold. I saved Russian people, red girls, little children, old mothers. I will not go to you as a governor in wealth to live. My wealth is a heroic strength, my business is to serve Rus', to defend it from enemies.
Teacher: Ilya Muromets was canonized as a saint in 1643. Ukrainian Orthodox Church The Moscow Patriarchate established the Order of St. Elijah of Muromets, which is awarded to military personnel who have distinguished themselves by serving the Fatherland, including in hot spots.
Description of the picture. Model training.
The huge black heroic horse just pushed off the ground with its hooves, and already the dense forest seems to be low grass, and the clouds are getting closer and closer. Such a horse in a matter of seconds will be able to overcome any distance in order to deliver a formidable rider to the desired goal.
A handsome and stern hero, tightly squeezing the sides of a zealous horse with strong legs. This is a real Russian warrior, even hordes of enemies are not afraid of him - let them tremble and tremble! A silver helmet, reliable chain mail, a shield will be able to protect the hero from the swords and arrows of the enemy, and a long strong spear will instill fear in the invaders of the Russian land. Proudly and attentively the warrior looks around the endless expanses of his homeland, at the first danger he is ready to stand up for his people.
Vocabulary and stylistic work.
chain mail- armor woven from iron rings, a metal net to protect against cold weapons. Worn according to variety various titles: chain mail, shell, baidana, yacerin. used different types chain mail - from a chain mail shirt that covered only the torso and shoulders to full hauberks (hauberk) that covered the body completely, from head to toe.
Barmitsa- an element of the helmet in the form of a chain mail mesh framing the helmet along the lower edge. Covered the neck, shoulders, back of the head and sides of the head; in some cases chest and lower face
Bracers- a piece of armor that protects the arms from the elbow to the hand. The simplest bracers were made according to the tire type and were metal plates fixed on a leather base. However, they were inferior to the all-metal bracers, which probably appeared in Western Asia. The most perfect are tubular type bracers. Such a bracer consists of two strongly curved plates - the upper one ( elbow) and lower ( Cherevets). These plates could be hinged, and closed with straps and buckles.
Flail- flexible-articular edged weapons of shock-crushing action. It is a shock weight (bone, metal or stone weight - beat), connected by a suspension (chain, belt or strong rope) with a wooden handle - tassel.
A spear- piercing, throwing or piercing-chopping polearms. The length of the spear was from 3 to 4 meters. Spears were throwable and heavy for close combat.
Zealous - fast, swift.
Voronoi- black, the color of a raven wing.
Harness- horse harness, items and accessories for harnessing, saddling and driving horses
Comparative analysis two paintings by V.M. Vasnetsov.
Demonstration of the painting "The Knight at the Crossroads".
Teacher: It is known that the painting "Bogatyrsky lope" was one of recent works artist. Let's turn to the first work of V. Vasnetsov "The Knight at the Crossroads" in order to compare the mood of the heroes of the picture.
What do we see on the first work of the artist V. Vasnetsov?
Student responses:
The artist conveyed the atmosphere of epic tales;
Horror is cast by the wild, boundless steppe, black birds, mossy boulders, human and horse skulls;
Teacher: Describe the knight's equipment:
Student responses:
Warrior in battle armor: lamellar chain mail covers the rider's body;
Helmet with aventail
Thick aventail covers the shoulders
Bracers to the elbows.
The knight is well armed:
Quiver with arrows
Heavy flail for close combat
Ranged spear
The heavy almond-shaped shield has saved its owner many times.
A horse to match the rider - strong, hardy, accustomed to combat. Most likely, this is the knight's favorite horse. This is evidenced by the rich harness of the horse.
Teacher: What moment did the artist capture?
Student responses:
The rider paused at the stone for only a few minutes to read the inscription. He will continue on his way.
Teacher: What does it say about it?
Student responses:
bright sky, reflections of light on the equipment of the knight and the mane of the horse.
Teacher: The artist creates the impression that the knight knows everything that will happen, he chose the straight road and will not hesitate long at the crossroads.
Here are the words of the artist himself about the “Vityaz”, said already in extreme old age: “I wanted to show what the essence of my people is, what distinguishing qualities it has among other peoples. We are poets, and without poetry, without a dream, nothing can be done in life. We, not sparing ourselves, fought and will continue to fight for the independence of our land. Russian people-knights at a crossroads-never be afraid of what the future promises us.
Teacher: What do the paintings by V. Vasnetsov symbolize?
Vasnetsov's paintings depict national images full of deep human feelings and experiences. They symbolize the greatness, courage, beauty and strength of the Russian people in the person of Ilya Muromets.
Student reads:
The power of the Russian spirit revealed
The artist in this canvas
Hero depicted
Riding a black horse.
The horse is off the ground
Legs tucked up to jump.
Darkening the forest below,
Clouds swirl around.
Down head tilted
At the heroic horse,
The figure is tense.
Rider, reins of defense,
Trusting the horse, back
Look carefully, ready
(The look tells us)
He is on the spot to slay enemies.
Below the native land -
Forests, gentle hills,
Meadows, wide fields.
He will protect them - we know!
Drawing up an essay plan for one of the paintings.
Write on the writing plan board:
Russian bogatyrs.
Description of the picture:
a) the image of the hero of the picture.
b) description of the rider and horse
Description of clothes
Harness Description
3. Composition of the painting
Color spectrum
4. What does the picture teach.
Homework
Writing a draft essay
Used Books:
O.P.Balandina "Teaching an essay on a painting" Grades 5-9 Publishing house "Teacher", Volgograd 2012, pp. 7-15.
Olga Glagoleva "Holy Warriors of Russian Orthodoxy" EKSMO, Moscow, 2009, pp. 148-155.
Encyclopedia of World Art "Masterpieces of Russian Painting", publishing house " White City”, Moscow, 2006, pp. 260-261,267
E.P. Borzova, A.V. Nikonov "The history of world culture in artistic monuments» pp. 200-201.
Internet resources.
This methodical development lesson on the development of speech (an essay based on the painting by V. M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope" (1914), will help the teacher continue the theme "Russian heroes" in the artist's work, expand the understanding of students in grades 5-6 about the historical epic of Russia, captured in the canvases of V. M. Vasnetsov, to enrich students' knowledge with materials of the Orthodox culture of the country, to introduce outdated vocabulary into the layer of oral and written speech of students, to cultivate a sense of belonging to the heroic past of our country.
V. M. Vasnetsov “Bogatyrsky lope (composition based on the picture)
I really like to read fairy tales and epics, presenting myself either as a brave and determined Ivan, or as a mighty broad-shouldered hero. Seeing the picture of V. M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope", I immediately realized that the same amazing also endlessly loves and appreciates the inexhaustible treasury of Russian folk literature.
The huge black heroic horse just pushed off with its hooves from the ground, and already dense loess seems to be low grass, and the clouds are getting closer and closer. Such a horse in a matter of seconds will be able to overcome any distance in order to deliver a formidable rider to the desired goal.
The hero was beautiful and stern, tightly squeezing the sides of a zealous horse with strong legs. This is a real Russian warrior, even hordes of enemies are not afraid of him - let them tremble and tremble! A silver helmet, reliable chain mail, a shield will be able to protect the hero with swords and arrows of the enemy, and a long strong spear will instill fear in the invaders of the Russian land. Proudly and attentively the warrior looks around the endless expanses of the motherland, at the first danger, get ready to stand up for your people
That's what I felt when looking at the painting by V. M. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope". And I also realized that I would not flinch at the decisive moment either, I would be able to protect the weak and defend justice when it happened. Need to.
On May 15, 1848, Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov, a very famous artist today, was born. He became interested in painting in his youth. Took drawing lessons. Today, his pen belongs to many famous paintings and they never cease to be admired. His fabulous styles and the characters he draws are simply mesmerizing. One of these exciting paintings is his work "Bogatyrsky lope".
The picture shows the hero in all his glory on a mighty horse. He carries himself very confidently and menacingly. Dressed in combat armor. Therefore, it can be judged that he is preparing for battle. A shield is put on his right hand and the hero holds a stake with an iron tip in it. In the left hand is a chickpea to control the horse. There is a sword in front of the belt. The hero is fully equipped and ready for battle. Even his horse is on full alert. With all her proud appearance, she shows how much she serves her master. The grandiose, high and unique jump, made by her at the behest of her master, proves her devotion. The sky in the background, although bright, is slightly overcast. The ground and trees are dark in color. All nature was transformed before the onset of the battle. But thanks to our hero and his invincible appearance, we have no need to worry.
It seems to me that the picture is fully consistent with its title. And the horse with its grandiose jump, and the hero with an invincible look very harmoniously fit into one whole - a heroic lope. I think everyone will see in the picture what Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov wanted to convey. The steadfastness of the Russian spirit and its love for nature. His fairy tale characters in the pictures always come to life and make us believe in miracles.
In his artistic creativity Russian painter Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich, often referred to folk art and myths. Quite often, the heroes of his masterpieces became the mighty defenders of the ancient Russian land - heroes. The author skillfully and with color was able to convey their fighting spirit and spirit, their mood and feelings about the upcoming battle.
My attention was not spared by Vasnetsov's painting "The Bogatyr's Leap", in which, in the very center of events, the author depicted the ardent and fast gallop of the Russian hero on his faithful assistant - a brave and nimble horse. The picture seems so “alive”, as if I hear the blows of hooves on solid ground and gusts of fresh wind that flies towards the rider, creating an obstacle to his intentions.
The author shows the power and strength of the Russian spirit, depicting the horseman as if he is so great and powerful that he occupies spaces from earth to heaven. It seems that the hero touches the clouds with his head. His gaze is very stern, thus, he instills fear in his enemies, which is one of the combat approaches. So he shows his advantage and hints to the enemy that the battle will be unequal.
The chain mail worn on the rider complements his image, and is a means of protection from the enemy. The long spear, which protrudes far beyond the horse's head, reminds me of the flight of an arrow through endless space, as if it were tearing the wind currents in its path.
Vasnetsov depicts in detail every movement of the horse, his jump, tense and tucked-in legs, all this speaks of the good fitness of the animal, of his desire to please his "master". And the hero completely trusted the animal instinct, and his gaze was riveted towards the viewer. Thus, the author shows the connection between the spiritual impulses of man and the feelings of animal instinct.
To create a warlike atmosphere, the author depicted the background, where the forest and endless fields are visible in the distance, in dark colors. That allows you to focus your eyes only on the rider and his horse, as the central element of the picture. The painter also skillfully depicts the dawn, the time when nature awakens from a night's sleep, and the soldiers are ready to attack the enemy.
Description of the painting by Vasnetsov Bogatyr skok
Vasnetsov is a man who, through his works of art appealed to old literary works Russian people. Very often the main persons in his paintings were the main defenders of the Russian land - the heroes. Vasnetsov was able to very accurately portray the emotions of his characters, the general mood and fighting spirit, their feelings about the upcoming battle.
One of these paintings is artwork"heroic jump". It depicts ancient Russian hero who rushes very swiftly on his strong and faithful horse. The picture is made in such a way that perfectly conveys that atmosphere. There is a feeling that you can hear the sound of hooves and feel the gusts of wind that blows in the face of the rider, trying to become an obstacle for him.
Vasnetsov shows his character as very strong and large, showing the full power of a strong heroic spirit. He seems so huge and powerful due to the fact that his huge body rises to the heavens, it seems as if his head reaches the clouds. The hero himself has such a stern and formidable look that instills fear in any enemy. He seems to show with a glance to all enemies that the alignment of forces is initially unequal.
The rider is dressed in chain mail, which serves as a good complement to his image and protects him from enemy attacks. His long and powerful spear, seen from behind the head of the horse, which looks like an arrow, ready to fall on the head of any enemy.
The picture is made in such a way that the rider and his horse attract all the attention of the viewer, being the center of the image. Behind you can see a thick forest thicket and a huge endless field, which is depicted in the most gloomy colors. The time is depicted as dawn when all nature and people are just beginning to wake up, which is a great time to strike. All this conveys the atmosphere of the situation and the feelings of the main character as accurately as possible.
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