Why is art necessary? The role and importance of art in human life. What is real art? (According to the text of T. Tolstoy.) Real art definition with examples

The concept of "real art"

How do you understand the meaning of the expression REAL ART? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic "What is real art", taking as a thesis the definition given by you. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments confirming your reasoning: one example- give an argument from the read text, and second – from your life experience.

(1) Lina has already lived in Moscow for half a month. (2) The oppressive and joyless events in her life reverberated with constant pain in her heart, painted her entire existence with gloomy tones.

(3) It was impossible to forget.

(4) She went to theaters, and there in almost every opera, in every ballet there was a life drama. (5) The world is eternally divided into two poles: life and death. (6) Everything was contained in these concepts, between these poles, in two short words.

(7) In the Tretyakov Gallery, almost half of the paintings depicted something sad.

(8) Once Lina went to the zoo. (9) But even here she didn’t like it: it was a pity for the beggars of the bears, whose backsides were wiped and naked because they often sat down for the benefit of people and “served” for candy, for a piece of bread. (10) It's a pity for the sleepy, half-shabby predators: they were very, very fearless - these fanged animals caged.

(11) She left the zoo, wandered the streets, sat down on a bench to rest and began to look around.

(12) Globe. (13) Blue globe, in a yellow shiny hoop, sky maps, satellite tracks. (14) Lina guessed: she fell into the fence of the Planetarium.

(15) “The Planetarium is the Planetarium, anyway,” she thought and went inside the building, bought a ticket. (16) The guides talked about meteorites, about the change of day and night, the seasons on Earth, the kids stared at satellite models and at the rocket. (17) Images of stars stretched along the cornices. (18) Lina went upstairs and found herself in the dome of the Planetarium.

(19) Eating ice cream and slowly throwing papers under the seats, people were waiting for the lecture.

(23) And across the sky of the Planetarium a heavenly body flew - the sun. (24) The sun that gives life to everything. (25) It passed through the toy sky, over the toy Moscow, and the sun itself was a toy.

(26) And suddenly the dome above it bloomed with stars, and from somewhere on high, growing, expanding and strong, music poured out.

(27) Lina heard this music more than once. (28) She even knew that this was Tchaikovsky's music, and for a moment she saw fairy swans and dark force waiting for them. (29) No, this music was not written for dying swans. (30) The music of the stars, the music of eternal life, it, like light, arose somewhere in the depths of the universe and flew here, to Lina, flew for a long, long time, maybe longer than starlight.

(31) The stars shone, the stars shone, countless, eternally alive. (32) The music was gaining strength, the music was expanding and soaring higher and higher towards the sky. (33) A person born under these stars sent his greetings to the sky, praised eternal life and all life on earth.

(34) Music has already spilled over the entire sky, it reached the most distant star and struck the whole vast heavenly world.

(35) Lina wanted to jump up and shout:

- (36) People, stars, sky, I love you!

(37) Throwing up her hands, she rose from the seat and rushed up, repeating the spell:

- (38) Live! (39) Live! (According to V.P. Astafiev)*

* Astafiev Viktor Petrovich (1924– 2001) – Russian Soviet writer, author widely famous novels, novels, stories.

Finished essay 9.3 "Real art"

True art is art that evokes in a person strong feelings and emotions, enriches. Thanks to the works of real art, a person receives aesthetic pleasure, improves, finds answers to many life questions.

In the text of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev, the heroine Lina was indifferent to everything, nothing pleased her, “the bleak events in her life ... painted her entire existence with gloomy tones.” And now she was lucky enough to get into the Planetarium. During the film shots, she heard the music of Tchaikovsky, this melody made a strong impression on her (sentences 35-36). Everything seemed to be turned upside down in the girl’s soul, she wanted to live again. This melody is an example of true art.

For me, real art is famous painting"The Ninth Wave" by Ivan Aivazovsky. This work makes a huge impression on me, causes a feeling of delight, you can admire the picture for hours and admire the skill of the artist.

So, real art is art that enriches a person, delivers aesthetic pleasure, makes you think about life.

True art is a work of generally recognized artistic value. To expand this concept the best way, The wise Litrekon uses examples from literature, which always help him express his thoughts. It's for you, dear readers, he dedicated his next collection.

1. F.M. Dostoevsky, "Poor people". The heroine of the work, Varenka Dobroselova, often corresponds with her patron Makar Devushkin and notices that he is not at all developed. If he reads, then it is second-rate literature, devoid of the charm of genuine art. Then she advises him the books of N.V. Gogol and A.S. Pushkin. After that, even the reader himself sees how Makar has changed: he has become more interesting to write and feel deeper. Only true creativity can transform a person.
2. I.S. Turgenev, "Singers". The narrator witnessed a competition of singers in a tavern. One of them sang clear and loud, many thought that he would win. However, the second performer sang hoarsely and drawlingly, but so soulfully and warmly that he made the listeners feel every note. There is no doubt that this is the real art - to awaken genuine emotions in the public.
3. ON THE. Nekrasov, "Elegy". The famous poet has repeatedly touched on the topic of art. In his opinion, it should not be sweet-voiced and soft, but honest and uncompromising. “I dedicated the lyre to my people,” he wrote. Real creativity is always dedicated to people and serves them, but not the interests of a particular class, but the whole society.
4. N.V. Gogol, "Portrait". Main character story was a gifted painter, but greed and a thirst for luxury pushed him to the path of an artisan: he began to make paintings to order. In each of them, he went against the truth and against himself, doing what the customers want from him. In the end, he realized that he had lost his talent, because real art is always free and sublime, it does not obey the philistine taste of the crowd.
5. N.V. Gogol, " Dead Souls» . IN digressions the narrator argues that writers are divided into two categories: some write what people want to read, while others write the truth. Some flatter the world and receive its recognition, others become victims of those who do not want to see the truth and hide from it. Judging by the tone of his reasoning, the author considered the real art to be precisely that literature that contains truthful, albeit critical, food for thought.
6. A.S. Pushkin, "Eugene Onegin". The heroine of the novel was distinguished by her erudition and taste in the choice of literature. Tatyana spent all her time thinking about books and learned adult life even before full entry into it. Therefore, Olga's frivolity was alien to her, the heroine deeply felt and fell in love once in her life. Such wealth inner world can be explained by the fact that Tatyana understood real art and drew wisdom from it.
7. M.Yu. Lermontov, "A Hero of Our Time". Grigory Pechorin was unusually captivated by Bela's dance. The girl moved easily and gracefully, her movements were impeccably beautiful. In them he saw the ideal of naturalness and simplicity, which he sought in vain in secular life. It is real art, which has become for Gregory the reason for falling in love with a stranger, that can give a person aesthetic and spiritual pleasure.
8. M.A. Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita. Real art is always aimed at eternity, it does not take into account the present, so it is often not recognized during the lifetime of the creator. Bulgakov portrayed a similar example: Masters who wrote a really talented thing are buried alive in a lunatic asylum. He is not accepted and condemned only because his book did not fit into the tight ideological framework. But the author proves by this example that genuine creativity will survive the persecution and remain for centuries.
9. A.T. Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin". To entertain his comrades, Vasily plays the accordion, and it is often these uncomplicated melodies that inspire tired soldiers and allow them to remember home, peaceful days and their joys. Music helps them gather strength and make a miracle, which we call the Great Victory. This is real art, which sets people in a good mood.
10. 10.A.P. Chekhov, "A work of art". According to the plot of the story, the boy brings the doctor a beautiful chandelier in gratitude for his help. However, a man will be ashamed to leave the thing with him: she is beautiful and elegant, but the leg of the candlestick was made in the form of naked women. The hero is afraid that people visiting him will think badly of him. In the same way, all his acquaintances refuse this gift. So the author showed that people cannot always understand real art, which is out of the ordinary and frightens the layman.

Art is the activity of the individual. With the help of it, he learns the world, rests and creates something new. The role and importance of art in human life cannot be underestimated. Without it, it would be almost impossible. This is a kind of foundation for further discoveries.

What is art

This creative activity which allows a person to realize his inner world. You can create with the help of sounds, dances, drawings, words, colors, various natural materials and so on. Art is one of the many forms of consciousness of intelligent beings. It arises due to the creativity of specific individuals who touch on topics that are interesting not only to the author, but also to other people. Many people ask: “Does a person need art?” The answer is definitely yes, because it is a way of knowing the world. Science is also one of the types of acquiring knowledge from the surrounding reality. Art can be:

• Craft. Any kind of human activity is considered a creative process. Skill in some area: sewing, beadwork, furniture making and so on is considered an art. After all, a person tries to convey his vision of the world into reality.
• cultural activities. People have always strived for something beautiful. By creating something good, a person emphasizes his love and peacefulness.
• Any expressive form. With the development of society and aesthetic knowledge, art can be called absolutely any activity that expresses some meaning with the help of special means.

This term is quite broad. If it is interpreted on the scale of the whole human society, then this is a special means for cognition or reflections of the surrounding world, spirituality and consciousness of the individual. There is practically no person who could not give him an explanation. Listen to your inner world and determine what art is for you. After all, it is valuable both for a particular author and for all people in general. During the existence of mankind, a lot of works of art have already been created that you can admire and that can inspire you to your own creative ideas.

The history of the emergence of art

According to one theory, for the first time a person began to engage in creativity during primitive society. Witnesses to this are rock inscriptions. These were the first mass art forms. They were applied mainly for practical application. About 40 thousand years ago, art became an independent way to explore the world. It was represented by various ceremonies, musical compositions, choreography, wearable decorations, images on rocks, trees and skins of dead animals.

IN primitive world art performed the function of transmitting information. People could not communicate using language, so they transmitted information through creativity. Therefore, art for the people of those times was an integral part of existence. For drawing images, objects from the surrounding world and various colors from them were used.

Art in the ancient world

It was in ancient civilizations, such as: Egypt, India, Rome, and so on, that the foundations of the creative process were laid. Even then, people began to think about whether art is necessary for a person. Each developed center of civilization had its own unique style, which survived for many centuries and did not change. At this time, the first works of artists had already begun to be created. The ancient Greeks portrayed human body the best. They could correctly depict muscles, posture and respect the proportions of the body.

Art in the Middle Ages

People of these times focused their gaze on biblical stories and spiritual truths. In the Middle Ages, they no longer wondered whether a person needed art, because the answer was obvious. A gold background was used in painting or mosaics, and people were depicted with perfect proportions and body shapes. Art of various kinds penetrated into the sphere of architecture, beautiful statues were built. People were not interested in what real art was, they just created their own beautiful works. Some Islamic countries attributed divine power to such creations. The people from India used the art for religious dancing and sculpture. The Chinese preferred bronze sculptures, woodcarving, poetics, calligraphy, music and pictorial drawings. The style of this people changed every era and bore the names of the ruling dynasties. In the 17th century, it spread in Japan. By this time, people already knew what real art was. After all, it has already seriously influenced the upbringing of a useful person for society. It also served good rest and relaxation.

The Renaissance and the Modern World

Mankind has returned to humanism and material values. This influenced the development of art. Human figures have lost their idealized forms. During these eras, artists tried to show the Universe and various ideas of that time. There were already a lot of interpretations of "what is art". Creative people perceived it as a way to convey human individuality. Already to XIX century a lot of styles were formed, such as symbolism or fauvism. However, in the 20th century a lot happened scientific discoveries and developing technologies. In this period creative personalities were looking for new ways to display their inner world and reflect modern beauty.

In the second half of the twentieth century, the direction of modernism joined the art. People tried to find the truth and followed strict standards. During this period, there were a lot of critics of painting who suggested that it was over.

What is art

IN modern world creative process achieved unprecedented development. Using the World Wide Web different kind skill spreads with great speed. Art is as follows:

• Spectacular art. It includes theatres, operas, circuses, cinema and so on. With the help of visual perception, the authors convey their vision of the world and various events. Directors create films that reflect the existing problems of the world. Many branches of art serve as entertainment for a person, for example, the circus.
• Art. This area includes photography, painting, comics, sculpture and silent films. The authors, with the help of a static picture, convey the nature, the life of a people, the problems of mankind. Silent cinema is a dynamic art form. In the modern world, this phenomenon has already lost its popularity.
• Expressive art. People reflect their views in literature, create beautiful buildings. They also express the inner world in music and choreography. In most works rise global problems and vices of mankind. Thanks to this, people improve and move away from evil and self-flagellation.

For creative expression man has invented a lot of materials. Artists use paint, canvases, ink, and so on. Architects - clay, iron, gypsum and more. Thanks to modern ways storing information, a person can transfer his creations to an electronic version. Already, there are many musicians, artists, directors and writers who use the computer to create works of art.

Modern world and art

The creative sphere of life teaches the individual true beauty, makes him more merciful and kinder. Also, art teaches to look at simple things from a different angle, most often positive. In all creations there is not one certain meaning, each person in them is looking for something of his own. Also, everyone individually chooses the type of activity for themselves. It can be painting, ballet or even classic literature. People, through creativity, learn compassion, sensitivity and emotionality. Everyday life can oppress a person, and art reminds us how beautiful the world around him can be. Many people eat simply positive energy from various works of art.

From an early age, an individual is instilled with a love for creativity. Introducing children to art allows them to learn to understand literature, painting, architecture, music and much more. It develops the personality. However, there are times when a person does not understand why art is needed. Such behavior is one of the stages of personality development, after which people have an involuntary craving for something new unknown. This allows you to broaden your horizons, improve and form individual moral values. The most important thing is that creativity makes a person better.

How art affects personality development

Man is a creature that is formed with the help of surrounding events and other opinions. Art occupies a special place in this process, it influences both specific person and on society as a whole. Thanks to him, pleasant feelings are formed in a person, interesting thoughts, moral principles, and development contemporary art helps him do it. Life without this industry is almost unreal. It would be dry, and for individuals with a rich inner world it would appear only in black and white. Literature as art occupies a special place in existence. She is able to fill a person like a jug of water, life principles and looks. Leo Tolstoy believed that spiritual beauty could save humanity. With the study of the work of various authors, people become internally attractive.

IN fine arts a person tries to convey his point of view on the world sometimes from your imagination. After all, he cannot recreate what does not exist. Each image conveys a specific thought or feeling of the creator. Man eats these works of art. If the message was good, then the person will radiate positive emotions. Aggressive creativity gives rise to negative feelings in a person. In life, people must have positive thoughts and deeds, otherwise humanity is threatened with extinction. After all, if everyone around him wishes evil, then mass acts of violence and murders can begin.

Introducing children to art

Parents begin to engage in the cultural education of their child almost from birth. Introducing children to art is an important part cultivating a positive personality. School age considered the most favorable for the development cultured person. At this stage, schools form a child's sympathy for classical works. In the lessons they consider the great artists, writers, musicians and their significant contribution to the culture of mankind. In the future, they will better perceive the work of various authors and not ask about why art is needed. However, when children enter the middle classes, teachers do not pay due attention to creativity. In this case, many parents send them to special art schools. Children are brought up with the ability to learn something new, interest in art, the ability to create and be kind person. After all, artistic creations play a significant role in the development of a mature personality.

Art and literature

The word is an integral part of creativity. Thanks to him, you can very accurately convey information, events, feelings, and so on. capable of conveying to a person a wide range of emotions and outlooks on life. Also, imagination helps to convey pictures of indescribable beauty. Thanks to the word, people can experience joy, feelings, condolences, sadness, and so on. The text in the book is somewhat reminiscent of an alternate reality.

The writers also talk about their assumptions that relate to the future of mankind. There are a lot of popular dystopias that reflect a not at all bright future, for example: “Oh wonderful new world Aldous Huxley, George Orwell's 1984. They serve as a warning to a person so that he does not forget to love and tries to appreciate everything that he has. This fact shows why the art of negative literature is needed. After all, such books ridicule the problems of people: insane consumption, love of money, power, and so on. After all, these things do not bring happiness at all, and you only need to do noble deeds and be honored.

What is the art of photographs and paintings for?

Almost every person likes to decorate the walls of his house with the work of artists or photographers. However, not everyone thought why they hang there and how they affect mood. Psychologists believe that the images on the walls can affect a person. The picture primarily affects the subconscious, and it is very important what color it is. Effects of coloration of images:

• Orange color. He is able to create a warm and warm feeling in a person. However, some works can, on the contrary, irritate.
• Red paintings. This is one of the most influencing colors on people. healthy people it can feed with passion and warmth. Patients with psychological disorders may develop aggression.
• Green. This is the color of the entire plant world, which creates a feeling of security and freshness in a person.
• Blue images. They are able to give people peace and some coolness. All light colors have a positive effect on the emotional state of a person.

Experts have long known that different colors paintings and photographs can elevate mood, put emotions in order and, in some cases, heal. However, some people may still have a question about why image art is needed. They can be observed in schools, kindergartens, educational institutions and some jobs. Often these are peaceful landscapes, forests and portraits of some beautiful people.

Real art is a divine spark in a person that allows you to show the beauty of the world through the harmony of sounds, colors, it is a part of the soul of an artist or composer, which he is ready to give to the world. Of course, real art is also a craft, but a craft brought to perfection, the highest beauty, the highest bliss. Real art certainly affects every person, can lead to the greatest feat, and to the greatest villainy.

So what is true art? These are paintings by great artists, and beautiful music, and sculptures, buildings, and books.

But only those that make a person laugh, cry, think, empathize, in a word, experience some kind of emotion. Art, real art, cannot leave anyone indifferent, even the most callous and soulless person.

Consider examples from fiction.

Our experts can check your essay according to the USE criteria

Site experts Kritika24.ru
Teachers of leading schools and current experts of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

For example, in A. Green's work "The Power of the Incomprehensible", one musician in a dream heard beautiful music that he could not reproduce in any way during the day. He came to the hypnotist for help and in an altered state, a state of hypnosis, he played this tune. No one could describe it, but this music brought the one who heard it to an indescribable state. The hypnotist interrupted the musician's playing, and no one ever heard this divine music.

There is something similar in the work of F. M. Dostoevsky "The Idiot".

Prince Myshkin saw a painting by Hans Holbein in Rogozhin's house

"Christ in the tomb". This picture impressed the prince so much with its rare realism, unusualness, and most importantly - incredible strength impact on a person, not only moral, but also physical.

According to the prince, a person’s faith may disappear from this picture, since there is really a dead person on it, and not the one who will soon rise again.

Summing up, we can say that real art is what makes a person experience emotions, any, positive or negative.

It cannot leave anyone indifferent, otherwise it is not art.

Real art will not leave anyone indifferent.

Updated: 2018-09-25

Attention!
If you notice an error or typo, highlight the text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Thus, you will provide invaluable benefit to the project and other readers.

Thank you for your attention.

Real art is depiction of reality in artistic images, figurative comprehension of reality, part of spiritual culture, the source of knowledge of the world, the process of expressing the inner world of a person in an image. This is a textbook of life, a human striving for perfection.

In the text K.G. Paustovsky talking about painting famous artist Pity about their impact on a person. In this - in a positive influence on the soul of each of us - the authenticity of art is manifested. For arguments, I want to turn to the text and life experience offered to me.

Firstly, in sentences 10-13 we read what emotions the hero experienced when he saw the engravings famous artist. The "beautiful engravings, slightly yellowed with time" at first evoked in him a "strange feeling" (10). The portraits were so beautiful and accurate that it seemed as if real people were standing: “a crowd of ladies and men ... looked ... from the walls with deep attention” at the hero (13).

Secondly, to confirm that music is also a part of true art, I will give an example from life. Once I was at the Nutcracker ballet, and I liked the music the ballerinas danced to the most. The melody was so soft that at some point I thought: this is not the music of ballet, but of life itself. And the dance itself turned my head so much that for those hours I was completely immersed in the dance, in the story that the ballerinas told me, and was not distracted by anything.

Thus, I proved that art, namely true art, is not only a reflection of our inner world, but also a textbook of life, allowing us to know the reality around us. It is part of ourselves.

What is real art? In my opinion, this is a depiction of reality in works of art, literature, cinema, architecture and music. It is also a reflection of the inner world of a person through artistic images, and the beauty captured in works of art. To confirm what has been said, let us turn to the text proposed to us V. Oseeva and to personal experience.

Propositions 23-25 ​​may serve as the first argument in favor of my opinion. These sentences say that when Yakov touches the strings of the violin, a sound of unusual beauty flows, and one wants to enjoy life. This is where we see true art.

As a second argument confirming my point of view, I would like to take an example from life. One day in an art class, the teacher showed us two identical houses. At first glance, they were both beautiful ... But if you look closely, you can see: one of the buildings is intended for Everyday life and the other is a work of art. It is this that has made us understand true beauty more deeply.

Thus, having analyzed two arguments, I proved that only real art can have the strongest influence on the human soul.