National Palace Museum. taipei national palace museum taipei imperial palace museum art history
The National Palace Museum in Taipei is one of the twelve largest art museums world, its collection includes about 700 thousand exhibits, the age of the oldest is 8 thousand years.
The treasures of the Forbidden City became the basis of the museum's collection ( imperial palace in Pekin). This collection of Chinese art, which has been collected over the centuries at the courts of various dynasties, is the quintessence of Chinese culture. Many rulers of China were inveterate collectors, but the collection of palace collections began in the era of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Emperor Taizong specifically sent emissaries to all the provinces of China with orders to collect, confiscate, or simply steal the best examples of Chinese art. After the devastating Mongol invasion, the gathering tradition resumed. The restored imperial art collection was first kept in Beijing, and in 1368, when the Ming dynasty came to power, it was moved to Nanjing. In the 1420s, when the Ming emperor Yong Lo moved the capital back to Beijing, imperial collection housed in the halls of the palace in the Forbidden City. Over the following centuries, it continuously expanded. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) especially contributed to its replenishment.
The history of the National Museum began almost a hundred years ago. In 1911, the last Chinese imperial dynasty fell. November 5, 1924 the last Emperor China Pu Yi was finally expelled from the Forbidden City. On October 10, 1925, the republican authorities opened a museum in the former Forbidden City. Treasures that were previously privately owned have become available to those who wish from all over the world. However, the museum did not last long. The first half of the twentieth century in China was a time of unrest and change, which affected the fate of the collection. The capture of Manchuria by the Japanese in September 1931 increased the likelihood of armed conflict, and in February 1933 a decision was made to transfer the collection from Beijing to Shanghai. Then priceless historical monuments from the imperial palaces, the main part of the museum collection, were carefully packed in baskets, loaded onto railway cars and sent to the safer Nanjing. Thus began a long, dramatic odyssey of imperial treasures. After temporary storage in the warehouses of foreign missions, the collection goes on a long journey through the Southeast of China, which lasted from 1933 to 1948. The civil war between supporters of the Republican and Communist parties of China, which began in 1946, was the reason for the transfer of the best part of the collection from the mainland to the island of Taiwan. So, after 16 years, having covered a distance of thousands of miles, the precious collection ended up in the capital of Taiwan - Taipei. In addition to it, the collection of the museum includes collections National Library, Institute of History and Philology of the Chinese Academy.
But only in 1965, when the National Palace Museum opened to visitors, the treasures of the imperial palaces again became available for viewing. Today, the National Palace Museum is the largest and finest collection of Chinese art in the world. These are items that once belonged to Chinese emperors - porcelain, bronze, jade, ceramics, lacquerware, calligraphy samples, paintings, rare books and documents. The museum's collection continued to grow and that's it. last years thanks to donations from private collectors.
The building of the museum, built already in the post-war period, resembles the palaces of the Forbidden City in its appearance. Only a small part of the collections (about 15 thousand exhibits) is on permanent display. The main part of the collection is stored in huge dungeons cut into the hill on which the palace stands. From time to time, the museum arranges thematic exhibitions, which showcase unique works of Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu art, stored in its funds. Many of them are simply priceless. For example, the collection of jade figurines covers a period of more than five thousand years - from about 5000 BC. before 220 AD The collection of Tibetan ritual objects tells of a long and complex history relationship between Tibetan monks and the imperial court in Beijing. Most of these items represent gifts from various Tibetan monasteries sent to Chinese emperors.
According to the exhibits stored in the museum, one can trace the entire history of the Chinese book over the past five thousand years. The range of materials on which ancient books were written includes earthenware, tortoise shells and animal bones, bamboo, and silk. In addition to handwritten scrolls from the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) and Buddhist sutras of the 6th-7th centuries, the first not only in China, but throughout the world, are displayed here, printed editions during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1280-1367) dynasties. These editions are of particular value: they saw the light almost at the same time that many works of the Chinese classical literature, and now with their help, researchers establish textual authenticity literary works.
The museum also presents real masterpieces of calligraphy, created by the best Chinese masters of all time.
The finest porcelain of the Ming Dynasty was a coveted commodity in the markets of all countries of the world for many decades, but its most outstanding examples could only be seen at the court of the Chinese emperors, and today in the Taiwanese National Palace Museum.
Decorative Chinese cabbage, presented by the Emperor to his bride as a sign of purity of intentions and expectation of an heir.
Ch "ing dynasty, reign of Kuang-hsü, 1875-1908. Jade, carving. Approx. 23 cm
An inkstone stand decorated with flowers, plants and insects. First half of the 18th century.
Ivory, carving. 2.9 x 8.5 x 3.9 cm
Bottom view
A miniature boat in the shape of a dragon. XVIII century.
Ivory, carving. 3.6 x 5.0 cm
A case for a dragon boat in the shape of a cockerel. XVIII century. Varnish.
Vessel for water in the form of a pumpkin. XVIII century.
Ivory, carving.
Huang Zhenxiao. Table screen "Orchid Pavilion".1739.
Ivory, carving. 9.2 x 3.6 x 0.2 cm, height with stand - 12.7 cm
back side
A box in the shape of a citron fruit "Buddha's Hand". XVIII century.
Ivory, carving. 3.8 x 8.3 cm
Openwork box for brushes. Second half of the XVIII - early XIX century.
Ivory, carving. 45.4 x 30.4 x 21.6 cm
Nine-storied pagoda. Second half of the 19th century.
Ivory, carving. 67.5 x 22 x 18.5
You Tong. A bowl in the form of a raft. Second half of the 17th century. Horn. rhinoceros, carving. 12.2 x 26.5 x 12.1 cm
Stand for brushes "Seven wise men in a bamboo grove".
Bamboo, carving. 15.5 x 14.7 cm
Ju Sansong. Bowl for water in the form of a lotus leaf.
Late XVII- early 18th century.
Bamboo, carving. 7.2 x 9.3 x 15.1 cm
Box in the shape of a pumpkin. XVIII century.
Bamboo with gilding inside, carving. 9.9 x 10.4 cm
Brush stand. Late 17th - early 18th century.
Boxwood, carving. 18.5 x 17.8 x 22.3 cm
Openwork stand for brushes in the form of a gourd vine. XVIII century.
Boxwood, carving. 19.8 x 21.2 x 15.3 cm
Vessel for wine. XII - X century BC Bronze.
Vessel for cooking. XIII - X century BC Bronze.
Vessel for cooking. XIII - XII century BC Bronze.
Vessel for wine. XIII - XI century BC Bronze.
Vessel for wine. XIII - XI century BC Bronze.
Vessel for wine. XIII - XI century BC Bronze.
Vessel for storage/presentation of food. XII - X century BC Bronze.
Vessel for wine. XII - XI century BC Bronze.
Vessel for storage/presentation of food. XIII - XI century BC Bronze.
Bowl in the shape of a lotus. Northern Sung period, 960 - 1127.
Porcelain, green-blue glaze.
A vase for flowers. Yuan Dynasty, 1271 - 1368.
Porcelain, violet-blue glaze.
Vase. Ming dynasty, Yung-lo reign. 1360 - 1424.
Porcelain, underglaze painting.
Vase in the form of garlic. Ming dynasty, reign of Wan-li. 1563 - 1620.
Porcelain, five-color glaze.
Vase with peonies and dragons. Ch "ing dynasty, reign of Yung-cheng. 1723 - 1735.
Metal, enamel, gilding.
Double vase with rotating interior (image changes). Ch "ing dynasty, reign of Ch'ien-lung. 1736 - 1795.
Porcelain, cobalt blue glaze.
Vase with butterflies. Ch "ing dynasty, reign of Kuang-hsü, 1875-1908. Porcelain, enamel, glaze.
P.S. The museum is great! My husband and I spent two days there, still did not have time to see everything. You can’t take pictures there, and it’s useless, it would hardly work. Therefore, I bring to your attention scans from a small general catalog of the museum, a catalog on carving, and an impressive catalog with bronze. The last one is in Chinese, so if anyone is interested, I can give it a read.
National Museum history is located in the city of Taipei, on the island of Taiwan. The museum building was originally made in the Japanese style, but in 1956 it was restored and took on the shape of a five-story Chinese palace. Today, the National Museum of History meets modern world standards and is equipped according to last word technology.
The museum houses artefacts formerly owned by the Henan Provincial Museum and transported to Taiwan during civil war in China. Bronze and ceramics, figurines of the Tang dynasties and other treasures are exhibited here. Chinese heritage. The collection is regularly replenished through donations from private collectors.
The National History Museum also makes a huge contribution to the education of the local population, offers an internship program at universities in Taiwan and abroad, and the museum also practices distance learning students.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10 am to 6 pm.
Museum of theatrical puppets Ling Liu-Xin
Museum theatrical puppets Lin Liu-hsin is located in Taipei, Taiwan. The island of Taiwan has become a cradle for puppet theaters. In 2000, the Puppet Center was founded at the Foundation for Art and Culture. The purpose of the center was to popularize performances and preserve the best examples of puppets for the theatre. With exhibitions and performances, the center traveled around the world, and in 2006 received premises in Taipei.
Sheltered in this room operating theater with two troupes, as well as the Museum of theatrical puppets. This museum presents not only Chinese dolls, but also dolls from other countries. South- East Asia, masks from Africa and Latin America and much more. The museum has more than 6,000 exhibits.
The museum is located on 4 floors. On the first floor is Chen Si-huang's workshop, where you can watch new dolls being carved. On the second floor there are special exhibitions, on the third - permanent exhibitions. In the museum you can learn about puppet traditions different countries, including about Cambodian puppet theater shadows, Indian puppets, Vietnamese water puppets. On the fourth floor, you can get acquainted with the features of the Vietnamese water puppet theater.
Ping Ling Tea Museum
One of the many attractions of the city of Taipei is the unique Ping-Ling Tea Museum, which presents exclusive varieties of this noble drink, as well as various paraphernalia of tea ceremonies, which are an integral part of the culture of Taiwan. At the entrance to the museum there is a hall in which huge collection tea utensils - various cups, spoons and sugar bowls.
One of the rooms of the museum is dedicated to the rituals of tea drinking and tea preparation. Here are collected special devices and rugs, which are usually placed while drinking tea. In third exhibition hall there is a collection of different types of tea. Here you can not only admire them, but also taste them.
On the east side of the museum adjoins the bamboo pavilion, where you can relax after the tour. Here you can not only admire the tea paraphernalia, but also see interesting movies related to the history of this noble drink.
Beitu Hot Springs Museum
The modern Beitu Hot Springs Museum is housed in a former bath house. It was built in 1913 and was the largest bathhouse in East Asia. The building was completed in classical style English country house and symbolizes the beginning of the popularity of this place. The museum was opened in 1998, after a major restoration, during which the original exterior of the building was completely restored. On display this museum there are many exhibits related to the history of hot springs. Here are historical relics, old documents that tell about the extraction of sulfur, as well as documentaries about these sources.
Shinsanhang Museum of Archeology
The exposition of the Shinsanhang Museum of Archeology presents various artifacts and exhibits obtained as a result of archaeological research in these places. It is very interesting that a special bridge was built in the institution, which allows visitors to "move in time", or rather between halls with various exhibitions.
Excavations began in the early 1990s. Before placing the exhibits in the museum, they were transported several times from place to place, as a result of which some of them were damaged. Most of the samples presented in the museum date from the Iron Age.
The institution is equipped with modern equipment that allows you to make viewing even more exciting. You can watch a movie with the help of a multimedia projector, as well as feel like a participant in archaeological research - the museum often hosts entertainment programs, consisting in the search for artifacts.
taipei art museum
The Art Museum in Taipei has incorporated outstanding works of local authors and foreign masters of art. Here are collections and installations created since the 20th century. The purpose of the museum is to collect and accumulate great works that could raise the cultural level of the public.
The museum originates on December 24, 1983. From the first years of its opening, the museum has received international exhibitions which were funded by foreign cultural institutions such as the British National Institute and the Goethe Institute.
The museum presents valuable exhibits of artists and sculptors of the modern era. Here you can see not only the creations of local authors, but also masterpieces of foreign masters of art.
The collection of the museum has repeatedly taken part in the art festival "Biennale", in which it took quite high places and was highly appreciated both by the audience and worldwide. well-known representatives art.
Yingge Ceramics Museum
The Museum of Ceramics in the city of Taipei was built for about 12 years on the initiative of the scientist Yu. Jing and three city judges. His Grand opening took place on November 26, 2000. The structure was built from modern building materials and transparent glass - it is an example of a techno-style building. The exposition of the museum presents various ceramic products, some of which are more than 200 years old.
The facility is equipped with modern technology, which allows to ensure the proper level of security, and also helps to make the exhibitions more presentable with the help of automated system lighting. A special place in the museum is devoted to the future of ceramics. In this exposition you will be able to see artificial teeth, cell phones, computers and many other things where this material is used.
The guide will tell you a fascinating story about how the development of ceramics began, as well as show you the most valuable samples. The museum has a shop where you can buy souvenirs for the whole family. Having been here, you will broaden your horizons and raise your cultural level.
Cultural Center-Museum "Plum Garden"
The Plum Garden Cultural Center is a national museum that tells about the history and traditions of the people of Taiwan.
The museum was created on the site of Yu Yuzhen's country residence, famous politician, writer and thinker of the mid-twentieth century. Today, his house, built in the Japanese colonial style, hosts exhibitions of modern Chinese art, young artists and calligraphers are exhibited here.
The area around the farm has been reconstructed and architectural monuments of the early 20th century have been moved there. Here you can see buildings typical of that time, with spacious courtyards and internal galleries. Most of the monuments bear traces of Japanese influence.
On the territory of the "Plum Garden" there is an information center where you can get information about the city and interesting tourist sites.
Imperial Palace Museum
The Museum of the Imperial Palace is one of the largest treasuries, which contains a wonderful collection of historical and cultural monuments, covering a large layer human development. More than 600 thousand items from the Neolithic era to the heyday of Chinese civilization - the era of the Qing Dynasty are presented here. Paintings, graphics and calligraphy, jade, porcelain, bronze items, rare books and historical documents, clothing and jewelry - all this can be seen in the halls of the museum.
The history of the opening of the museum began on October 10, 1925 with the opening of an exposition of historical values, which was based on the collection of Emperor Canlong, located in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In 1948, during the civil war, the most valuable works of art were sent to Taiwan, where the collection was divided and placed in various museums on the island and even in state library.
In April 1965, a new museum complex was built in Taipei, where the updated collection was placed, and on November 12, 1965, the Imperial Palace Museum opened its doors to visitors. At the end of 2010, the museum was visited by more than 3.5 million people.
Taipei Miniature Museum
The Taipei Miniature Museum was founded on March 28, 1997 by Lin Wen-René and his wife. It was here that the first collection of miniatures in all of Asia appeared. A visit to the Netherlands, namely the international miniature art association, prompted the creation of the Wen-Rene Museum.
The collection of the Museum of Miniatures is the second largest in the world in terms of the number of exhibits, there are about 200 of them, most of which are doll houses with tiny inhabitants. There are also many smaller copies of cars, parks and various famous architectural structures. Most of the exhibits are made in the ratio of 1 to 24. The museum is open for tourists daily, on weekdays from 9 am to 8 pm, and on weekends from 10 am to 6 pm local time.
Museum of Jade Art
The Jade Art Museum was created by Sophia Hu, who was born in Burma. Tem turning point What prompted him to open this institution was a visit to the National Museum of the Imperial Palace, in which he saw many beautiful things created from jade. Starting in 1995, he began to collect various figurines, souvenirs and compositions, over time the collection grew very much and was exhibited in a separate room. The modern exposition, of course, is inferior to the Palace Museum, but it has several very valuable exhibits. In front of the museum building is a composition of large jade wheels and brass, it displays 12 animals and 5 elements of the Chinese zodiac. Each visitor can take a picture with his sign of the zodiac and elements.
National History Museum
The National History Museum in Taipei has a significant collection of unique Chinese antiquities. It was opened relatively recently, in 1955, and quickly gained popular popularity. Its exposition includes potsherds, scrolls with calligraphy, bronze items, carpets, porcelain items and others. interesting exhibits. The variety in the life of the museum is made by temporary exhibitions, which also reveal the history of Taiwan.
This institution can be safely called a treasury, which includes an excellent collection of monuments. Chinese history and a culture that spans over 8,000 years of Chinese civilization from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the Qing imperial dynasty. to the assembly of the National historical museum includes about 700 thousand items, most of which were previously in the collection of the great Emperor Qianlong. Currently, about 90,000 monuments of the world-famous Chinese calligraphy, as well as semi-precious stones and paintings, including portraits and landscapes, are stored here.
Museum of the Armed Forces of the Republic of China
One of the many attractions in Taipei City is the ROC Armed Forces Museum located on Guiyang Poai Street. It opened on October 31, 1961 under the direction of the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China. Its exposition presents samples of Japanese military equipment, weapons, uniforms, as well as various household items of soldiers - flasks, cigarette cases and much more. The museum includes 3 floors, where permanent and temporary exhibitions are located, impressing tourists with the variety and value of the exhibits. The most popular are the collections "Victory of the Northern Army", "Civil War", "Modernization of armor", as well as "Military uniforms of the 18th century".
A special place in the Museum of the Armed Forces of the Republic of China is occupied by the Naval Command exposition, which presents models of ships, submarines, as well as old cannons and anchors. Currently, the museum attracts many tourists from all over the world. In order to make your tour colorful and rich, hire a guide who will tell you Interesting Facts and hypotheses associated with a particular collection. The museum has a souvenir shop.
The Imperial Palace Museum is an art and history museum in the capital of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Taipei. In 2015, it was ranked 6th in the world in terms of attendance. It is often referred to in literature as the Gugong Museum, although the name is also applicable to the museum of the same name in Beijing.
The Imperial Palace Museum in Taipei is one of the largest treasure troves of Chinese culture and history, covering the development of more than 8,000 years of civilization in China, from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the Qin imperial dynasty.
To date, the Imperial Palace Museum has a total of 93,000 pieces of Chinese calligraphy, porcelain and jade items, and other items. precious stones as well as paintings with landscapes and portraits. There is a large number of books here, their number is 562 thousand, there are more than 6 thousand bronze objects, more than 5 thousand paintings, lacquered items- about 3 thousand, as well as a lot of coins, jewelry, etc.
On the left side of the museum is the Chi-shan Garden, which displays many elements of the traditional Chinese gardening art. Inside the garden are numerous pavilions, bridges, running waters, winding paths and green trees, creating an atmosphere of simplicity and tranquility. The expressions of famous calligraphers are carved on the pillars of the pavilion, and despite the fact that not everyone understands the meaning of the inscriptions, absolutely all visitors admire the beauty and grace with which the hieroglyphs are carved.
On the right side of the museum there is a Zhi-de garden. Walking along it, you will admire the beauty of the pavilions, bridges and ponds that adorn this garden; in autumn, when the cool wind carries the aromas of lotus and fragrant osmanthus, walks become especially pleasant.
In addition, the residence of Chiang Dai-Qian is also part of the museum, former dwelling famous artist Chiang Dai-Chian (1901-1984).
One of the main treasures of the museum is jade cabbage, which was part of the dowry of the Jin concubine of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). What is surprising is that jade cabbage is carved from a single piece of jade, one half of which is gray and the other is emerald green. The artist carved leaves from the green part and used the gray part as the outer part of the cabbage. The figurines of two red grasshoppers placed on a cabbage make this work of art so realistic that it seems that if you press a cabbage leaf with a fingernail, juice will come out of it. Cabbage symbolizes the righteousness of the family, and grasshoppers are symbols of a large number of children, which obviously had good sense as part of the dowry.
(traditional Chinese 國立故宮博物院, ex. 国立故宫博物院, pinyin: Guólì Gùgōng Bówùyùan, pall.: Goli Gugong Bowyuan, literally: National Palace Museum)
The Taipei Imperial Palace Museum is one of the largest treasure troves of Chinese culture and history, spanning more than 8,000 years of civilization in China from the Neolithic era to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. The museum's collection includes about 677,687 items, most of which were formerly in the collection of Emperor Qianlong. In the halls of the museum, only their best examples are constantly exhibited, since the collection itself is too extensive to be fully displayed on the exhibition space. The rest, most of the exposition - works of painting and graphics, items made of jade, porcelain, bronze - are periodically changed to those stored in storerooms.
The museum collection consists of the following sections:
bronze sculpture
calligraphy
painting
jade products
ceramics
rare books
historical documents
valuable clothing, jewelry and accessories
At present, the museum houses about 93,000 Chinese calligraphy items, porcelain and jade products, other semi-precious stones, paintings - landscapes and portraits, and 562,000 old books and documents. This number includes 6,044 bronzes, 5,200 paintings, 3,000 calligraphy, 12,104 jade, 3,200 lacquer or enamel, and a significant number of old coins, fabrics, jewelry, etc.
The museum was opened on October 10, 1925 in Beijing, on the territory of the Forbidden City. In February 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, a large part of his collection was moved to Taiwan. In total, 2,972 boxes with exhibits from the Beijing Museum containing the most valuable works of art were transported by sea. For some time after arriving in Taiwan, the boxes with the collection were stored in railway warehouses, then at a sugar factory. Later, the collection was located in various museums in Taiwan and in the state library, until a separate museum complex was built for it in March 1964 - April 1965. The opening of the new museum in Taipei took place on November 12, 1965.
In 2010, 3,441,238 people visited the Taipei Imperial Palace Museum.
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