Yasnaya Polyana. Yasnaya Polyana dates back to the end of the 17th century, from the moment its first owners, the Kartsevs, appeared here.

MAP museum-estate Yasnaya Polyana Entry Towers Preshpekt Bolshoi Pond House of Volkonsky Stable and Carriage House Sauna Tolstoy's Grave Kliny2 Park Young Garden Outbuilding of Kuzminskikh Tolstoy's House-Museum Tolstoy's Favorite Bench Lower Pond Forge and Carpentry old garden Old apiary Well Kalinov meadow Greenhouse Middle Pond Chepyzh Forest "Old Order"

History of Yasnaya Polyana Yasnaya Polyana conducts its reckoning from late XVII century, since the appearance here of its first owners - the Kartsevs. The estate went through several stages before it fundamentally changed its appearance in the course of a radical reconstruction undertaken by Leo Tolstoy's grandfather, Prince Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky. He can be considered the builder of that Yasnaya Polyana estate, in which Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy later spent his life.

At the entrance to the estate there are two round brick towers, simple and elegant. They were built by Tolstoy's grandfather, Prince N. S. Volkonsky. Once upon a time, iron gates were fortified between the towers, but under Tolstoy they were no longer there. Inside the towers are hollow, they sheltered the watchman from the weather.

Immediately behind the entrance, the visitor's eye is attracted by a surprisingly beautiful picturesque birch alley leading from the entrance towers to the writer's house. This alley is called "Preshpekt". In a letter to his wife (1897), Tolstoy spoke of "Preshpekt": "The extraordinary beauty of the spring of this year in the countryside will wake up the dead... In the morning again, the play of light and shadows from the large, thickly dressed preshpekt birches on tall, dark green grass, and forget-me-nots , and deaf nettles, and that's all - the main thing is that the waving of birch trees is the same as it was when, 60 years ago, I first noticed and fell in love with this beauty.

Lev Nikolaevich was born on August 28 (September 9), 1828 in the Krapivensky district of the Tula province, in the hereditary estate of his mother - Yasnaya Polyana. Tolstoy by that time already had three older brothers - Nikolai, Sergei and Dmitry. In 1830, sister Maria was born.

Leo Tolstoy settled in his grandfather's house (former wing) in Yasnaya Polyana in He spent most of his life here. He brought his young wife here in 1862. Later, the small outbuilding was no longer enough for the growing family, and Tolstoy expanded it by adding several outbuildings. Tolstoy lived in this house for more than 50 years and created most of his works in it. In the house still the atmosphere of 1910 is preserved, last year Tolstoy's life.

HALL This room served simultaneously as a living room and dining room for the Tolstoy family and was called the “hall”. The whole family gathered at a large table for dinner. Here they liked to read aloud, play chess, often sounded classical music(Chopin, Haydn, Weber, Mozart, Tchaikovsky), old Russian romances, songs; for the feast of the Nativity of Christ, they decorated a Christmas tree and arranged a masquerade.

Living room The room is associated with the name of the writer's wife Sofya Andreevna. Here she received guests, copied the works of her husband. For almost half a century, he had a sensitive, caring and gentle friend, an attentive and diligent assistant in all matters, a mother of thirteen children, and a mistress of the house. Gifted, outstanding personality. A special place in her life was occupied by the work of rewriting drafts of Tolstoy's works and publishing his works.

Enfilade of rooms “When my father wrote, neither he nor his family said that he was working, but always studying ... When he was studying, no one dared to enter him, even my mother: he needed complete silence and confidence that no one will not interrupt his work. When his office was in a room with a large Italian window, both doors - from the hall and the living room - were locked. (S. L. Tolstoy. Essays on the past)

Leo Tolstoy's study Four rooms in the writer's house in different years served as his office. This room has been an office for a total of about 15 years. In terms of time, the very first - from 1856 to 1862. and the most recent - from the summer of 1902 to 1910. When transferring the office from one room to another, at the request of Tolstoy, they always moved the sofa and the desk, behind which the writer created about 200 works in this house, among them the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina.

Leo Tolstoy, his brothers, sister, eight out of thirteen children, some grandchildren were born on this couch. Mentioned in the works of Tolstoy. There are three pillows on the sofa: Lev Nikolaevich always rested on the big oilcloth; cloth with applique - the work of the daughter of Maria Lvovna; leather - a gift for 80 - summer anniversary from Novotorzhsky Zemstvo. “Turtle” bell “After reading the letters, Lev Nikolaevich pressed the tail of a metal turtle standing on his desk, and a bell rang out; this means that Lev Nikolaevich intends to dictate the answers to my letters to me. I immediately came with a pencil and paper ”(N.N. Gusev. Two years with Tolstoy).

Bedroom L.N. Tolstoy The only room in the house that never changed its purpose and served Leo Tolstoy as a bedroom. Antique furniture - a wardrobe, a washbasin, belonged to the writer's father. Old things were valuable to Tolstoy because they brought back sweet, “honest family memories”. Here are portraits of people whom he especially loved: father, wife, daughters. And next to it are Tolstoy's clothes, reminiscent of peasant clothes, and many of the writer's personal belongings: dumbbells for gymnastics, a riding crop, a stick-chair...

The room under the vaults This room once served as a storeroom, but under Tolstoy there was no longer a storeroom, and the stove began to heat up here. Silence always reigned under the arches. Maybe that's why Tolstoy worked in this room for about 20 years. In the early 60s, the first chapters of "War and Peace" were created here. Here he wrote the chapters of "Resurrection", his famous stories "Father Sergius", "Kreutzer Sonata", completed "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", began "Hadji Murad". Since 1902, the writer's daughters lived under the vaults.
Volkonsky's house is the oldest building in the estate. It is assumed that the writer's maternal grandfather, Prince N. S. Volkonsky, lived there for some time. Under Tolstoy, servants lived here, there was a laundry and a "black kitchen".

The wing of the Kuzminskys was originally (like the Tolstoy House) part of the architectural ensemble, founded under Prince Volkonsky and consisting of big house and two outbuildings (to today only one outbuilding remained). In 1859, a school for peasant children was opened in the wing by Tolstoy, which lasted until 1862.

On November 10 (23), 1910, the writer was buried in Yasnaya Polyana, on the edge of a ravine in the forest, where, as a child, he and his brother were looking for a "green stick" that kept the "secret" of how to make all people happy. At a distance of about half a kilometer from Tolstoy's house in the Old Order forest, on the edge of a ravine, a simple grave mound rises.

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Purpose: To acquaint with the biographical information of the writer related to the life of Leo Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana. Objectives: Raise using information Technology, interest in the work of the writer Leo Tolstoy. Develop Creative skills students, the ability to see the beauty around them. To cultivate a sense of beauty, love for nature and the work of the artist B.V. Shcherbakova

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Equipment: Computer, multimedia screen, projector. Explanatory note: Lesson on the topic “L.N. Tolstoy. Yasnaya Polyana in the Life of a Writer” is studied in the 8th grade. Students continue to study the biography and work of Leo Tolstoy - one of the brightest pages in the history of Russian literature. Students have computer skills and show great interest in lessons using ICT. Methods: Verbal, visual Lesson type: Learning new material Lesson form: Presentation lesson (Fragment of the lesson)

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L. N. TOLSTOY IN Yasnaya Polyana

“The purest joy, the joy of nature ... ... Without my Yasnaya Polyana, I can hardly imagine Russia and my attitude towards it. Without Yasnaya Polyana, I may perhaps more clearly see the general laws necessary for my fatherland, but I will not love her to the point of passion ”L.N. Tolstoy

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Description of Yasnaya Polyana.

Yasnaya Polyana is a picturesque corner in Tula region associated with the name of the great Russian writer L.N. Tolstoy. Yasnaya Polyana is Tolstoy's childhood and his first impressions of the world around him. Yasnaya Polyana today is one of the largest memorial museums countries. Yasnaya Polyana during the life of L.N. Tolstoy was one of the significant cultural centers of Russia.

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On an area of ​​about four hundred hectares are preserved in a historically inviolable form: L.N. Tolstoy with authentic furnishings, an outbuilding, outbuildings, a park, a forest, an orchard.

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L. N. TOLSTOY IN Yasnaya Polyana

In 1960, an exhibition of works by Soviet artists dedicated to L.N. Tolstoy and Yasnaya Polyana. It is located in one of the memorial buildings - in Volkonsky's house - and aroused great interest among museum visitors.

Slide 8

Two years of hard work. In Yasnaya Polyana, in 1961, an exhibition of works by B.V. Shcherbakov was opened in Volkonsky's house: “The Four Seasons in Yasnaya Polyana”. More than fifty paintings were exhibited.

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The artist devoted several works to the Yasnaya Polyana summer: “Entrance to Yasnaya Polyana”, “Lilacs in Bloom”, “Voronka River”, “Zasechnye Forests” and other landscapes.

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The artist leads us through memorable places Yasnaya Polyana. We pass by the entrance stone turrets, climb the famous "preshpekt" and head to Tolstoy's house, remembering either scenes from the novel "War and Peace" or chapters from "Anna Karenina".

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Entrance to the estate

The road leading to the estate was called Ambassadorial in the old days, as ambassadors traveled along it from Moscow to the Crimea, the Caucasus, Persia and back. Round brick towers at the entrance to the estate were built by Tolstoy's grandfather on his mother's side. From the entrance to the house of Tolstoy there is a wide entrance alley with old name"Preview". The stone gate at the entrance and "Preshpekt" are mentioned more than once in the novel "War and Peace" when describing the Bolkonsky estate "Bald Mountains", the prototype of which was Yasnaya Polyana.

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middle pond

In the middle of the park is the "Middle Pond". Once upon a time, a ravine ran through the entire park. Under N.S. Volkonsky it was dammed in several places and filled with water, as a result three ponds were formed: "Upper", "Middle" and "Lower". In the 1890s, a bathhouse was set up on the "Middle Pond", where members of the Tolstoy family and guests bathed.

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tree of the poor

In front of the house grows an old spreading elm. Every morning, petitioners waited under the elm tree for Tolstoy: beggars, passers-by, peasants. Hence the name of the elm "The Tree of the Poor".

Slide 14

Bridge over the River Voronka

The bridge across the Voronka River in this place was built in the early 1860s, when L.N. Tolstoy set up an apiary on the opposite bank of the river and planted forests.

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In a green grove

In 1873-1881, on the left side of the road leading to the Voronka River, Tolstoy planted birch grove, which has preserved to this day the name "Abramovskaya", named after the gardener Abramych, who took part in this planting.

Museum-estate "Yasnaya Polyana" Virtual tour Prepared by: Zhakulina Irina Valentinovna, primary school teacher, MOU-OOSH No. 23, Chapaevsk, Samara Region, 2011 Happy is the one who is happy at home. L.N. Tolstoy Yasnaya Polyana is a manor in the Shchekinsky district of the Tula region (14 km south-west of the city of Tula), founded in the 17th century and belonging first to the Kartsev family, then Volkonsky and Tolstoy. In it, on August 28 (September 9), 1828, Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born, he lived here, wrote his works, and his grave is also located here. main role the grandfather of the writer, Prince Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky, played a role in creating the appearance of the estate. Yasnaya Polyana is a unique memorial and natural reserve. Old buildings are preserved here, surrounded by picturesque parks, gardens, forests. The traditions of the Tolstoy family still live here. A walk along Yasnaya Polyana will take you into the world of Russian noblemen. estates XIX century. 33 22 18 Pavilion Volkonsky House 16 Gardens 17 24 11 23 3 46 7 2 5 1 Ponds At the entrance to the estate there are two round brick towers, simple and elegant. They were built by Tolstoy's grandfather, Prince N. S. Volkonsky. Once upon a time, iron gates were fortified between the towers, but under Tolstoy they were no longer there. Inside the towers are hollow, they sheltered the watchman from the weather. To the left of the entrance is a small house called "kamenka". A gardener lived here. In the 1990s, there was a school for peasant children in Kamenka, where Tolstoy's eldest daughters, Tatyana Lvovna and Maria Lvovna, taught. "Preshpekt" is a birch alley that appeared in Yasnaya Polyana around 1800. It starts from the entrance towers and goes to the Writer's House. In 1903, the wife of Lev Nikolaevich Sofya Andreevna planted spruces here instead of old birches. In 1965, the spruces were again replaced by birches. On the left side of the "Preshpekt" is located. On the other side of the "Preshpekt", a ravine is inserted, with a bathhouse. The prince was in the Big 90s pond. on the Sredny Pond there was a lot. A park with a cascade of three small children is still preserved along the banks of the pond. In this English pond Tolstoy, guests, and in winter old willows that have been growing in the estate since the beginning of the 19th ponds: Upper, Middle and Lower. a skating rink was set up here. The lower century, when the owner of Yasnaya Polyanyprud was decorated by Prince N. S. with picturesque birch bridges. Volkonsky. Remained on the shore of the pond and bath. Tolstoy settled in this house (former wing) in 1856. He brought his young wife here in 1862. Here he lived for over 50 years. All things, books, paintings here are genuine: they belonged to Tolstoy, his family, and even the writer's ancestors. The atmosphere of 1910, the last year of Tolstoy's life, is still preserved in the house. The Kuzminsky Wing once housed a school for peasant children, then the guests of Yasnaya Polyana stayed in the house. Currently, the wing hosts changing memorial exhibitions telling about the writer and his family. The pavilion was built in 1888. Guests of Yasnaya Polyana lived in it in the summer, including artists I. E. Repin and N. N. Ge. Volkonsky's house is the oldest stone building in the estate. Under L.N. Tolstov, the building had an economic purpose, servants lived here. Now the museum administration is located in the house. Outbuildings are located around the Volkonsky House: a barn, a coachman's hut, a poultry house, a stable. Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky was a statesman close to Empress Catherine II. After retiring, he married Ekaterina Dmitrievna Trubetskoy and settled in Yasnaya Polyana. He built a rich manor house on the estate, laid out a park, and dug a large pond. In 1821 he died. Chepyzh - oak forest , which is part of the historical Tula Zasek and is located behind the Red Garden. The age of the trees is 180-250 years. Tolstoy liked to choose these places for his daily walks. According to legend, in the "hut on pillars", built on a now overgrown glade in the western part of the massif, at one time he also arranged a working "office". At the request of Leo Tolstoy, a wooden bench was built in Yolochki. This place is known as his favorite place of reflection in the peace and quiet of a young spruce forest, a place of rest after long walks around the estate and its surroundings. Orchards are the decoration of the Yasnaya Polyana estate. Its garden and park ensemble has been created for more than 150 years. Each section of the Yasnaya Polyana garden has its own name: the Old Garden - the first Yasnaya Polyana garden, the Red Garden - next to Tolstoy's house, the Young Garden - planted in the early 80s of the XIX century; garden "Wedges" - restored by L. N. Tolstoy in memory of his mother. Under Prince N.S. Volkonsky village was located on the busy Ambassadorial road. Houses were located on both sides of it. Both the road and the chain of houses have survived to this day. The Tolstoy believed that Yasnaya Polyana got its name from the wide sunny valley that opens when turning to the estate, and possibly along the Yasenka River, which flows nearby. Volkonsky N.S. http://www.tolstoy.ru/main/index.html Gardens http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/museum/manor/map/13.htm Yasnaya Polyana Estate http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/ museum/manor/index.htm Yasnaya Polyana http://www.7travel.ru/Yasnaya_polyana/ Okuneva N.F. Virtual tour "Visiting L. N. Tolstoy" Photos: L. Tolstoy on the bench - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/L.N. Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg Map - http:// www.yasnayapolyana.ru/museum/manor/map/Image_map/karta.gif Entry towers – http://www.tolstoy.ru/main/index.html L.N. Tolstoy and his daughters – http://www. rulex.ru/rpg/WebPict/fullpic/0082-055.jpg N.S. Volkonsky - http://www.nasledie-rus.ru/img/870000/870502.jpg E.D. Trubetskaya http://www.tolstoy.ru/happy/images/hist/edv.jpg M.N. Volkonskaya http://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/1/59/988/59988355_Maria_Volkonskaya3.jpg N.I. Tolstoy http://testan.rusgor.ru/moscow/book/moscow_usad/yasenevo_10.jpg L.N. Tolstoy in 1849 http://www.tolstoy.ru/way/art/images2/45.JPG Preshpekt http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/photogallery/manor/manor_new/Image_manor/11.jpg Middle Pond http: //www.yasnayapolyana.ru/photogallery/manor/manor_new/Image_manor/P9250006.jpg Lower pond http://www.foto-tula.ru/files/p0006667.jpg Birch bridge http://img-fotki.yandex. ru/get/7/katerina810. 2/0_4969_b926acc5_XL Bathhouse in the Sredny Pond http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/photogallery/manor/manor_new/Image_manor/PA040006.jpg Bathhouse http://s4.images.drive2.ru/user.blog.photos/7800/000 /000/0ed/4b6/88ccce4574746640-large.jpg House of Leo Tolstoy http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/photogallery/manor/manor_new/Image_manor/Image_3.jpg Veranda in the house of Leo Tolstoy http:/ /s44.radikal.ru/i106/0810/7d/85b34a775dbe.jpg In L.N. Tolstoy http://i080.radikal.ru/1003/bc/42ecd762e83c.jpg Living room http://autotravel.ru/phalbum/90013/112.jpg Writer's office http://s58.radikal.ru/i159/0811/ a7/95e28a45731f.jpg Writer's office http://s50.radikal.ru/i127/0811/36/6b3cc05a5105.jpg Kuzminsky wing http://img-samara.fotki.yandex.ru/get/15/svetanp.5/ 0_f394_7af23277_XL Pavilion http://lifeintula.ru/blog/photos/2009/10/Yasnaya-Polyana_3005_lifeintula-ru.jpg I.E. Repin http://solomantzaros.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/473px-repin_portret_repin. jpg N.N.Ge http://www.art-catalog.ru/data_picture_new/artist_413/picture/big_500/yaroshenko_5.jpg N.S. Volkonsky http://img-2006-06.photosight.ru/03/1466382.jpg Stable http://content.foto.mail.ru/inbox/sg.00/64/i-142.jpg L. N. Tolstoy http://german.ruvr.ru/data/704/385/1234/Tolstoiskamja.jpg Grave of L.N. Tolstoy http://img-samara.fotki.yandex.ru/get/4/sduhanin. 14/0_100ba_b5ffa54c_XL Chepyzh http://content.foto.mail.ru/list/donkixot/128/i-146.jpg Glade in Chepyzh http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/photogallery/manor/manor_new/Image_manor/P5150006. jpg Yasnaya Polyana village http://www.fototerra.ru/image.html?id=104252&size=medium Yasnaya Polyana village http://tema-travel.narod.ru/2009/2009_yasn/yasn_20.JPG Fruit garden http:/ /s1.afisha.ru/Afisha7Files/UGPhotos/081018213800/100526193540/p_F.jpg?v=379146 Young garden http://www.yasnayapolyana.ru/museum/manor/map/13.htm Fruit garden http://s1 .afisha.ru/Afisha7Files/UGPhotos/081018213800/100526193540/p_F.jpg?v=379146 Background http://aida.ucoz.ru/load/shablony_dlja_prezenacij_powerpoint_nabor_7/7-1-0-123

Irina Bosikova
Project "Yasnopolyansky light of goodness"

Yasnaya Polyana light of good.

1. Statement of the problem, relevance.

2. Purpose and objectives of the project.

3. Scheme of project implementation.

4. Material and technical equipment.

5. Educational areas implemented during the project.

6. Joint planning of work on the project.

7. Types of activity.

8. Interaction with parents.

educator,

Evstigneeva Svetlana Aleksandrovna, Deputy Head for VMR

Project passport

Project type:

Cognitive-game, group.

Duration:

short-term - 1 month.

Direction of activity development:

complex, cognitive-speech, game, musical.

Contacts:

open.

Carried out within the same group

in contact with the families of pupils, the museum, the library.

Project participants:

Bosikova Irina Vladimirovna,

educator,

Pupils of the preparatory group;

Parents of pupils;

Administration of the Museum-estate "Yasnaya Polyana"

Project relevance

Knowledge of the native land is our strength and greatness of the Motherland.

Problem

“Love for the native land, knowledge of its history is the basis on which the growth of the spiritual culture of the whole society can only be realized”

D. S. Likhachev.

Of great importance for the cognitive, social, personal and moral development of children preschool age has an appeal to the paternal heritage, the education of respect, pride in the land on which we live

Introduction to the problem

“You can see and know your land either with your own eyes or with the help of books”

M. Lomonosov

When reading the works of L. N. Tolstoy, children had a desire to learn as much as possible about their own native land, its historical past, the work of the great countryman, writer L. N. Tolstoy and the sights of the Tula region.

Target: Raising love for the native land

through the work of L. N. Tolstoy.

Tasks:

To acquaint children with the life and work of Leo Tolstoy

develop in children cognitive interest, the desire to observe, explore, acquire new knowledge, skills, abilities.

Improve the skills of monologue and dynamic speech:

Project Implementation Scheme:

I stage

Preparatory

Problem formulation

Immersion in the game situation

Activity planning

II stage

Practical activities

Cognitive speech development

Social and moral development

Artistic and ethical development

III stage

Project presentation

Material and technical equipment of the project:

Selection of works by L. N. Tolstoy for preschool age, works of Russian folk art(proverbs, sayings, riddles).

Selection of visual material.

(illustrations famous artists, photos).

Use of ICT

Preparation of material for role-playing and didactic games.

Joint project planning

1. Library selection

2. Examination of books, illustrations based on the works of L. N. Tolstoy, design of a book corner. ,

3. Create and view presentations

4. Reading the works of L. N. Tolstoy: “Kitten”, “Grandmother and granddaughter”.

5. Role-playing game"Library".

6. Excursion to the village library.

7. Manual labor - "Heal the book."

8. Creating a corner with children “L. N. Tolstoy and Yasnaya Polyana»

9. Master class for parents, making homemade toys.

10. Drawing up a story according to a proverb from the "ABC" by L. Tolstoy

"Your family is your truest friends"

11. Reading the fairy tales of L. Tolstoy "Lipunyushka", "Svyatogor-Bogatyr"

12. Vernissage of children's drawing

13. Visit to the museum-estate Yasnaya Polyana. Sightseeing tour.

14. Practical lesson in the coachman's hut: "Name day at the mountain ash."

15. Quizzes based on the works of L. N. Tolstoy for children

senior preschool age "Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy - the first teacher of children"

Interaction with parents

Creating a corner with children “L. N. Tolstoy and Yasnaya Polyana»

Master class for parents Making homemade toys.

Help parents prepare a quiz

"Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy - the first teacher of children"

Educational areas implemented during the project

Cognition

Communication

Socialization

Reading fiction

Artistic creativity

Physical Culture

Health

Game activity

Round dance games:

"Carousel",

"Loaf",

"Birch in the field"

"Pear".

Role-playing games:

"Excursion around the native land",

"Museum" ,

"Library".

Didactic games:

"Love and know your native land."

"Name the address."

"From what work is the hero."

"What grows in our forest."

"Take away the animals of our land"

Outdoor games:

"Salki", "Burners", "Lapta",

"Geese-geese", "Gorodki".

Cognitive research activity

Examination of illustrations by famous artists.

Reading the works of Leo Tolstoy.

Learning proverbs, sayings, riddles.

Selection of illustrations, riddles, proverbs for the works of Leo Tolstoy.

A conversation about the traditions of the family of Leo Tolstoy.

Reading poems about Yasnaya Polyana

Visit to the museum-estate Yasnaya Polyana. Sightseeing tour.

Practical lesson in the coachman's hut: "Name day at the mountain ash"

productive activity

Creation of the photo album "Flora of Yasnaya Polyana".

Making a doll-amulet "Ryabinka".

Photo report about the children's excursion to Yasnaya Polyana.

Role-playing game library.

Vernissage of children's drawing.

Creating a corner with children “L. N. Tolstoy and Yasnaya Polyana.

Design of the album "Proverbs and sayings about the native land".

Efficiency

The idea of ​​the life and work of the great countryman Leo Tolstoy has expanded.

In the process of working on the project, the children formed an idea of ​​their native land, the ability to see beauty and enjoy it.

An emotionally positive attitude towards Russian traditions was formed.

Children have a desire to observe, to explore.

Learned to use verbal and non-verbal means communication during role-playing games.

Albums created:

"Flora of the estate Yasnaya Polyana";

"Poems about Yasnaya Polyana";

"Vernissage of children's drawing";

"Proverbs and sayings about the Tula region";

Presentations created:

"The Great Elder-Leo Tolstoy";

"Yasnaya Polyana";

“Project “Yasnopolyansky Light of Kindness”;

Yasnaya Polyana Yasnaya Polyana, the estate of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, is inextricably linked with his life and work. Here he was born in 1828 and lived in total for about 60 years. Here he spent happy Days of my life, I felt the golden maturity of creative thought, the sharpness of the spiritual perception of the world ... Without my Yasnaya Polyana, - said Lev Nikolayevich, - I can hardly imagine Russia and my attitude towards it. "People from the surrounding villages came and came to Yasnaya Polyana and from all over the world for advice, for truth, for help. XIX early 20th century has become cultural center Russia. The color of the creative intelligentsia flocked here - writers, composers, scientists, artists.

1 Entry towers 1 Entry towers Entry towers Entry towers 2 Preshpekt 2 PreshpektPreshpekt 3Large Pond 3Large PondBig PondBig Pond 4 Sauna 4 Sauna 5 Lower Pond 5 Lower PondLower PondLower Pond 6 Lower (English) Park 6 Lower (English) ParkLower (English) Park lower (english) park 7 Sredny Pond 7 Sredny PondMedium PondMedium Pond 8 Greenhouse 8 GreenhouseGreenhouse 9 Forge and carpentry 9 Forge and carpentryForge and carpentryForge and carpentry 10 Stable and carriage house 10 Stable and carriage houseStable and carriage houseStable and carriage house 11 Volkonsky House 11 Volkonsky's HouseVolkonsky's HouseVolkonsky's House 12 Park Kliny 12 Park KlinyPark KlinyPark Kliny 13 Old garden 13 Old gardenOld gardenOld garden 14 Coachman's house and garden house 14 Coachman's house and garden houseCoachman's house and garden houseCoachman's house and garden house 15 Living room and rig 15 Zhitnya and riga Living and riga Living and riga 16 Kuzminsky Wing 16 Kuzminsky WingKuzminsky WingKuzminsky Wing 17 L. N. Tolstoy House Museum 17 L. N. Tolstoy House Museum L. N. Tolstoy House Museum L. N. Tolstoy House Museum 18 Leo Tolstoy Grave 18 Grave of Leo TolstoyGrave of Leo TolstoyGrave of Leo Tolstoy 19 Old Order 19 Old OrderOld OrderOld Order 20 Red Garden 20 Red GardenRed GardenRed Garden 21 Fork 21 Fork 22 Chepyzh 22 ChepyzhChepyzh 23 Young Garden 23 Young GardenYoung GardenYoung Garden 24 Pavilion 24 PavilionPavilion 25 Itochek 25 Itochek 26 Arkovsky top 26 Arkovsky top Arkovsky top Arkovsky top 27 Christmas trees under Grumant 27 Christmas trees under Grumant 0 Slanting clearingSlanting clearingSlanting clearing 31 Pallet top 31 Pallet top 32 Flat top 32 Flat top Flat top Flat top 33 L. N. Tolstoy's favorite bench 33 L. N. Tolstoy's favorite bench L. N. Tolstoy's favorite bench L. N. Tolstoy's favorite bench 34 Christmas trees near the well and Christmas trees - rhombuses 34 Christmas trees at the well and Christmas trees - rhombusesChristmas trees at the well and Christmas trees - rhombusesChristmas trees at the well and Christmas trees - rhombuses novskaya landingMitrofanovskaya landingMitrofanovskaya landing 40 Round Aspen forest 40 Round aspen forest 41 Native forest 41 Native forest 42 Zasechnye forests 42 Zasechnye forests 43 Guseva glade 43 Guseva gladeGuseva gladeGuseva glade 44 Aspen forest 44 Aspen forest 45 Old apiary 45 Old apiary 46 Yasnaya Polyana village 46 Yasnaya Polyana villageVillage Yasnaya PolyanaVillage Yasnaya Polyana 47 Preshpekt Cafe » and a souvenir kiosk at the entrance towers 47 Cafe Prešpekt and a souvenir kiosk at the entrance towers Cafe Prešpekt and a souvenir kiosk at the entrance towers Cafe Prešpekt and a souvenir kiosk at the entrance towers 48 Parking lot 49 Toilet 48 Parking lot 49 Toilet

The history of the Yasnaya Polyana estate dates back to the end XVII century, since the appearance here of its first owners - the Kartsevs. The estate went through several stages before it fundamentally changed its appearance in the course of a radical reconstruction undertaken by Leo Tolstoy's grandfather, Prince Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky. He can be considered the builder of that Yasnaya Polyana estate, in which Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy later spent his life. The writer's grandfather combined the old features of the layout (regular park "Kliny", alley "Preshpekt") with new elements of composition ( architectural ensemble, "Aglitsky" park). “Everything that my grandfather built,” said L. N. Tolstoy, “was elegant and did not go, and firmly, firmly, thoroughly. He had a very subtle aesthetic sense." From N. S. Volkonsky, Yasnaya Polyana passed to his only daughter, the mother of L. N. Tolstoy, Maria Nikolaevna. The writer's father, Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy, completed a 32-room Empire house here, enlarged the garden and household services. Forests of Yasnaya Polyana: Abramovskaya landing, Chepyzh, Stary Zakaz - places of walks and children's games of the Tolstoy brothers. On the edge of the ravine of the Old Order, where, as children, they were looking for a "green stick of happiness", Leo Tolstoy bequeathed to bury himself. Yasnaya Polyana is a unique memorial and natural reserve. Old buildings are preserved here, surrounded by picturesque parks, gardens, forests. The traditions of the Tolstoy family still live here. A walk along Yasnaya Polyana will take you to the world of Russian noble estates of the 19th century. Yasnaya Polyana dates back to the end of the 17th century, from the moment its first owners, the Kartsevs, appeared here. The estate went through several stages before it fundamentally changed its appearance in the course of a radical reconstruction undertaken by Leo Tolstoy's grandfather, Prince Nikolai Sergeevich Volkonsky. He can be considered the builder of that Yasnaya Polyana estate, in which Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy later spent his life. The writer's grandfather combined the old planning features (regular Kliny park, Preshpekt alley) with new elements of composition (architectural ensemble, Aglitsky park). “Everything that my grandfather built,” said L. N. Tolstoy, “was elegant and did not go, and firmly, firmly, thoroughly. He had a very subtle aesthetic sense." From N. S. Volkonsky, Yasnaya Polyana passed to his only daughter, the mother of L. N. Tolstoy, Maria Nikolaevna. The writer's father, Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy, completed a 32-room Empire house here, enlarged the garden and household services. Forests of Yasnaya Polyana: Abramovskaya landing, Chepyzh, Stary Zakaz - places of walks and children's games of the Tolstoy brothers. On the edge of the ravine of the Old Order, where, as children, they were looking for a "green stick of happiness", Leo Tolstoy bequeathed to bury himself. Yasnaya Polyana is a unique memorial and natural reserve. Old buildings are preserved here, surrounded by picturesque parks, gardens, forests. The traditions of the Tolstoy family still live here. A walk along Yasnaya Polyana will take you to the world of Russian noble estates of the 19th century. "green stick of happiness" "green stick of happiness"

In the morning, again, the play of light and shadows from large, densely dressed birch trees in the tall dark green grass, and forget-me-nots, and deaf nettles and that’s all - the main thing, the waving of the birches in the preshpekt is the same as it was when I 60 years ago, for the first time noticed and fell in love with this beauty. L.N. Tolstoy - letter to S.A. Tolstoy, May 3, 1897

“Spring, evening; I am in the garden, in the favorite place of the late mother, near the pond, in the birch avenue ... The moon quietly floats across the sky covered with transparent clouds, brightly reflected together with the clouds illuminated by it in the mirror surface of the quiet water of the pond. L. N. Tolstoy. "Christmas night"

In his younger years, Lev Nikolaevich spent the morning on the farm: he would bypass everything or sit on the bee-keeper. He also planted cabbage and raised Japanese pigs. He planted an apple orchard, planted coffee, chicory. He was also interested in planting spruce forests, which immortalized his name in the economy. In his younger years, Lev Nikolaevich spent the morning on the farm: he would bypass everything or sit on the bee-keeper. He also planted cabbage and raised Japanese pigs. He planted an apple orchard, planted coffee, chicory. He was also interested in planting spruce forests, which immortalized his name in the economy.

Path to the greenhouse In the garden there was a greenhouse for winter flowers and a greenhouse with peaches. Here is a day in the life of a great writer. The house was asleep when Tolstoy woke up. Only servants were on their feet. At 8 o'clock in the morning he put it in his pocket notebook going down the stairs. Morning walk along the linden alley, or around the house was short. It ended at the old elm, which he called the elm of the poor, here the peasants were already waiting for him: some asked for forests, some for alms. Tolstoy listened to everyone equally, gave them money. In the garden there was a greenhouse for winter flowers and a greenhouse with peaches. Here is a day in the life of a great writer. The house was asleep when Tolstoy woke up. Only servants were on their feet. At 8 o'clock in the morning he put his notebook in his pocket and went down the stairs. Morning walk along the linden alley, or around the house was short. It ended at the old elm, which he called the elm of the poor, here the peasants were already waiting for him: some asked for forests, some for alms. Tolstoy listened to everyone equally, gave them money.

Kuzminskikh's wing For some time the wing housed a school opened by Leo Tolstoy for Yasnaya Polyana children. For some time the wing housed a school opened by Leo Tolstoy for Yasnaya Polyana children. For this school, he created the famous ABC. For this school, he created the famous ABC.

Big house was with the outbuilding. Upstairs it had 5 rooms with a dark closet, and downstairs one room with stone vaults, former pantry and next to it was a small room, from where a twisted wooden staircase led up. Upstairs there were bedrooms, a nursery, a dining room with a large window, and a living room with a small balcony where they drank coffee after dinner. Downstairs, a vaulted room served as Lately office of Leo Tolstoy. Repin portrayed her as an office. The big house had an outbuilding. Upstairs it had 5 rooms with a dark closet, and downstairs one room with stone vaults, a former storeroom and a small room next to it, from where a twisted wooden staircase led up. Upstairs there were bedrooms, a nursery, a dining room with a large window, and a living room with a small balcony where they drank coffee after dinner. Downstairs, the vaulted room had lately served as Leo Tolstoy's office. Repin portrayed her as an office.

Desk, behind which most of the works of the great writer were created, and "War and Peace", and "Anna Karenina", and "Hadji Murat", and "After the Ball", and "I Can't Be Silent". On the table is a paperweight (a block of green glass) presented to Tolstoy by employees and workers of the Dyatkovo Maltsevsky Crystal Factory. The inscription reads: “You shared the fate of many great people who are ahead of their time, highly esteemed Lev Nikolaevich! And before they were burned at the stake, rotted in prisons and exile. Let them excommunicate you as they want and from what the Pharisees “high priests” want. Russian people will always be proud, considering you theirs, great, dear, beloved. Tolstoy carefully kept this thing among other objects dear to him.