A story about the artistic symbols of the peoples of the world. Artistic symbols of the peoples of the world - man-made wonders of the world! Artistic symbols of the peoples of the world
MHK Grade 8 LESSON No. _5_
Subject: Artistic symbols peoples of the world.
Goals: 1) To introduce students to the artistic symbols of the peoples of the world, reveal the meaning of the image of Russian birch in poetry, painting and music
2) Improve the sense of language, the skill of expressive reading.
3) Cultivate love for the poetic word, the ability to carefully and thoughtfully treat the word when reading poetic works, cultivate a sense of love for the motherland, nature.
During the classes:
Organizing time
Updating students' knowledge on the topic:
Not really
A) The novel "Life and amazing Adventures Robinson Crusoe" wrote English writer D. Defoe? (Yes).
B) the word "civilization" in ancient Greek sounds like "civil, public, state"? (no, from Latin and other Romans).
C) Civilization - the level of material and spiritual development society (yes).
D) Culture is associated with the word "cult" and means reverence, worship (yes).
E) In Ozhegov’s dictionary, the word “culture” has the following meaning: Processing, care, cultivation” and “mental and moral education” (no, in V. Dahl’s dictionary)
E) The concept of "civilization" is broader than the concept of "culture" (yes)
G) Culture is a temporary concept, and civilization is universal (no, on the contrary)
H) We call a cultured person someone who acts in accordance with the norms of thinking and behavior accepted in society (yes)
I) image cultured person even in the era of antiquity, he tried to recreate Pythagoras (no, Plato)
K) Is Confucius a Japanese thinker? (no, Chinese)
L) Did the artist Hieronymus Bosch live in the 15th century in the Netherlands? (Yes)
Define the concept of MHC
Which god was the patron of the arts, what were the names of his assistants?
Student posts about I. Bosch
III. Studying new topic:
I can’t imagine Russia without a birch, -
she is so bright in Slavic,
that, perhaps, in centuries different
from a birch - all Rus' was born.
Oleg Shestinsky
1. Presentation of the topic and objectives of the lesson. Today in the lesson we will do a little trip around the world and get acquainted with the artistic symbols of the peoples of the world, take a walk through the “country of birch chintz” and, of course, plunge into our native Kalmyk expanses, familiar to us from childhood.
2. Learning new material.
Teacher: There are more than 250 countries on our planet, where several thousand different peoples live, each of which has its own traditions and traditions. characteristics. Probably, you have heard such combinations more than once: “German accuracy”, “French gallantry”, “African temperament”, “coldness of the British”, “irascibility of Italians”, “hospitality of Georgians”, etc. Behind each of them are characteristics and features that have developed in a certain people over the years.
Well, in artistic culture? Are there such stable images and features in it? Undoubtedly. Every nation has its own simoxen, reflecting artistic ideas about the world.
Imagine you have arrived at unfamiliar country. What will interest you first of all? Of course, what language is spoken here? Which sights will be shown first? What do they worship and what do they believe? What legends, myths and legends are told? How do they dance and sing? And many many others.
What, for example, will be shown to you if you visit Egypt?
Student: The ancient pyramids, considered one of the wonders of the world and have long become the artistic symbol of this country.
Student: On the rocky plateau of the desert, casting clear shadows on the sand, for more than forty centuries there have been three huge geometric bodies- impeccably correct tetrahedral pyramids, the tombs of the pharaohs Cheops, Khafre and Mykerin. Their original lining has long been lost, the burial chambers with sarcophagi have been plundered, but neither time nor people have been able to disturb their ideally stable shape. The triangles of the pyramids against the blue sky are visible from everywhere, as a reminder of Eternity.
Teacher: If you have a meeting with Paris, you will certainly want to climb to the top of the famous Eiffel Tower, which has also become an artistic symbol of this amazing city. What do you know about her?
Student: Built in 1889 as a decoration of the World Exhibition, it initially aroused indignation and indignation among the Parisians. Contemporaries vying with each other shouted:
Student: By the way, at that time it was the tallest building in the world, its height was 320 meters! The technical data of the tower are amazing even today: fifteen thousand metal parts connected by more than two million rivets form a kind of "iron lace". Seven thousand tons rests on four pillars and exerts no more pressure on the ground than a man sitting on a chair. She was going to be demolished more than once, and she proudly towers over Paris, providing an opportunity to admire the sights of the city from a bird's eye view...
Teacher: And what are the artistic symbols of the USA, China, Russia?
Student: Statue of Liberty for USA, Imperial Palace forbidden city» for China, the Kremlin for Russia.
Teacher: But many peoples have their own special, poetic symbols. Tell us about one of them?
Student: Bizarrely curved branches of undersized cherry - sakura - a poetic symbol of Japan.
If you ask:
What is the soul
Islands of Japan?
In the aroma of mountain cherries
At dawn.
Teacher: What is so attractive about cherry blossoms in Japan? Maybe an abundance of white and pale pink sakura petals on bare branches that have not yet had time to be covered with greenery?
The beauty of the flowers faded so quickly!
And the beauty of youth was so fleeting!
Life has passed in vain...
Watching the long rain
And I think: as in the world everything is not forever!
Komachi (Translated by A. Gluskina)
Student: The poet is attracted by the beauty of impermanence, the fragility and transience of life. Cherry blossoms quickly and youth is fleeting.
Teacher: Which artistic technique does the author use?
Student: Personification. A cherry blossom for a poet is a living being capable of experiencing the same feelings as a person.
Teacher:
Spring mist, why did you hide
Cherry flowers that are now flying around
On the slopes of the mountains?
Not only shine is dear to us, -
And the fading moment is worthy of admiration!
Tsurayuki (Translated by V. Markova)
Teacher: Comment lines.
Student: Cherry blossom petals never fade. Whirling merrily, they fly to the ground at the slightest breath of the breeze and cover the ground with flowers that have not yet had time to wither. The moment itself is important, the fragility of flowering. This is the source of beauty.
Teacher: The white-trunked birch has become an artistic poetic symbol of Russia.
I love Russian birch
Either bright or sad
In a bleached sarafan,
With handkerchiefs in pockets
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her elegant
That clear, seething,
That sad, crying.
I love Russian birch.
Bent low under the wind
And bends, but does not break!
A. Prokofiev.
Teacher: Already in adulthood, Igor Grabar said: “What could be more beautiful than a birch, the only tree in nature, the trunk of which is dazzlingly white, while all other trees in the world have dark trunks. Fantastic, supernatural tree, fairy tale tree. I passionately fell in love with the Russian birch and for a long time almost painted it alone.
Teacher: The theme of the Motherland is closely intertwined with the image of the birch. Each Yesenin line is warmed by a feeling of boundless love for Russia.
Birch
Under my window.
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
snow border
Brushes blossomed
White fringe.
And there is a birch
In sleepy silence
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
Showers branches
New silver. 1913
Teacher. White birches touch the soul not only of ours, but also of foreigners. After visiting Moscow, the famous football player Pele was asked what impressed and liked him more in Russia. He answered: "Birches".
Teacher: Hundreds of years will pass, but the birch will symbolize our immortal and mighty homeland.
Now let's turn to the artistic symbols of our small homeland- Kalmykia.
What do you think will be the symbol of Kalmyk?...
Caspian rose of Russia
2010 declared the year of the saiga in Kalmykia
Table: filled in during the lesson.
A country
artistic symbol
Homework - write a message about something artistic image peoples of the world.
PYRAMIDS
Student: On the rocky plateau of the desert, casting clear shadows on the sand, for more than forty centuries there have been three huge geometric bodies - perfectly regular tetrahedral pyramids, the tombs of the pharaohs Cheops, Khafre and Mykerin. Their original lining has long been lost, the burial chambers with sarcophagi have been plundered, but neither time nor people have been able to break their ideally stable shape. The triangles of the pyramids against the blue sky are visible from everywhere, as a reminder of Eternity.
EIFFEL TOWER 1
Disciple: Built in 1889 as a decoration of the World Exhibition, at first it aroused the indignation and indignation of the Parisians. Contemporaries vying with each other shouted:
“We are protesting against this column of bolted sheet iron, against this ridiculous and dizzying factory chimney, erected to glorify industrial vandalism. The construction of this useless and monstrous Eiffel tower in the very center of Paris is nothing but a profanation ... "
Interestingly, this protest was signed very famous figures cultures: composer Charles Gounod, writers Alexandre Dumas, Guy de Maupassant... The poet Paul Verlaine said that this "skeletal tower would not last long", but his gloomy forecast was not destined to come true. The Eiffel Tower is still standing and is a marvel of engineering.
EIFFEL TOWER 2
Student: By the way, at that time it was the tallest building in the world, its height was 320 meters! The technical data of the tower are amazing even today: fifteen thousand metal parts connected by more than two million rivets form a kind of "iron lace". Seven thousand tons rests on four pillars and exerts no more pressure on the ground than a man sitting on a chair. She was going to be demolished more than once, and she proudly towers over Paris, providing an opportunity to admire the sights of the city from a bird's eye view...
SAKURA
Student: Bizarrely curved branches of undersized cherry - sakura - a poetic symbol of Japan.
If you ask:
What is the soul
Islands of Japan?
In the aroma of mountain cherries
At dawn.
Norinaga (Translated by V. Sanovich)
BIRCH
I love Russian birch
Either bright or sad
In a bleached sarafan,
With handkerchiefs in pockets
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her elegant
That clear, seething,
That sad, crying.
I love Russian birch.
Bent low under the wind
And bends, but does not break!
A. Prokofiev.
BIRCH
White birch
Under my window.
covered with snow,
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
snow border
Brushes blossomed
White fringe.
And there is a birch
In sleepy silence
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire
A dawn, lazy
Walking around,
Showers branches
New silver.
TULIPS
Come to Kalmykia in April - you will see how the steppe blooms. Tulips cover it with a continuous carpet. Yellow, red, pink and even black! And the smell... dizzying.
As they say locals: "Tulips - they are like horses, they do not grow in one place. This year here, next year - in another place. Sometimes you even have to look for them."
The Tulip Festival is the awakening of the steppe. This holiday is very short: tulips bloom for 10 days, no more, and then the scorching, hot summer begins.
In Kalmykia, April is the time of tulips. The earth is gaining strength, comes to life, filled with new colors and sounds.
The victory of the sun and heat was crowned with a scarlet tulip crown.
LOTUS
An amazing thing, always when they talk about the Lotus, they believe that this is the flower of Egypt and there is even a legend that the God of the Sun Ra appeared from the Lotus flower, giving the Earth light and warmth. At the heart of the legends about the lotus are the ideas of mankind about fertility and life, about longevity and health. Nevertheless, Kalmykia can also boast that it has vast expanses where and the "queen of the rivers" Volga, where this flower, called the "Caspian rose", blooms beautifully and pleases the eye.
Lotus
Head down sleepy
Under the fire of daylight,
Quiet lotus fragrant
Waiting for shimmering nights.
And just floats
In the sky a gentle moon,
He raises his head
Waking up from sleep.
Shines on fragrant sheets
His pure tears dew,
And he trembles with love
Sadly looking up at the sky.
G. Heine
saigas
In Kalmykia, 2010 WAS declared the Year of the Saiga. The decree on this was signed on the last day of autumn by the head of the republic, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov.
Its purpose is to preserve the population of the European saiga, one of the most ancient surviving representatives of the relict fauna, to intensify the activities of nature conservation structures in the Republic of Kalmykia, and to develop a set of measures to improve the efficiency of saiga conservation.
Kalmykia - the center of Buddhism in Europe
On December 27, 2005, a new Buddhist temple was opened in the center of Elista with the highest statue of Buddha Shakyamuni in Europe. This temple, built thanks to the efforts of the head of the Republic of Kalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, the Shajin Lama of Kalmykia Telo Tulku Rinpoche, as well as the entire people of Kalmykia, in the coming years will become the center for the study of Tibetan Buddhism, as well as a place of pilgrimage for numerous followers of this religion in Russia and European countries. The temple was erected on a site blessed by His Holiness the Dalai Lama during his visit to Kalmykia in November 2004.
More than two hundred and fifty countries, several thousand nationalities, nationalities, peoples large and small, exist and interact with each other on planet Earth. And each of them has its own features, customs and traditions, formed over the centuries. character traits. There are also artistic symbols of the peoples of the world, reflecting their idea of being, religion, philosophy and other knowledge and concepts. IN different countries they differ from each other, possessing the uniqueness and originality inherent in this or that piece of the planet. They do not depend directly on state power, but are sometimes formed during changes of authorities and rulers by the people themselves. What are the artistic symbols of the peoples of the world in the generally accepted sense of the word?
Symbol
Roughly speaking, the symbol is a hypertrophied sign. That is, an image, as a rule, schematic and conditional, of an object, animal, plant, or concept, quality, phenomenon, idea. What distinguishes a symbol from a sign is the sacred context, the moment of normativity and social or religious-mystical spirituality, expressed in the image (as a rule, schematically and simplified).
Artistic symbols of the peoples of the world
Probably, each of the countries has its own man-made miracles made by people. It was not for nothing that seven miracles were singled out in the old days, which were considered, of course, original artistic symbols (the first list was compiled, as they say, by Herodotus in the fifth century BC). new era it had only three miracles). These included the pyramid of Cheops, the gardens of Babylon, the statue of Zeus, the lighthouse of Alexandria and others. The list has varied over the centuries: some names have been added, others have disappeared. Many artistic symbols of the peoples of the world have not survived to this day. After all, in fact, there were at all times among various peoples an immeasurable number. Just the number seven was considered sacred, magical. Well, time has preserved today only a few symbols of the peoples of the world.
List
- The leading position in it, of course, is occupied by the Egyptian pyramids. Scientists are still arguing about their origin and the phenomenon of construction. But the fact remains: this is one of the global wonders of the world that have survived to this day since ancient times. An artistic symbol that is really worth looking at!
- In China national pride and impeccable artistic symbol of the Great Wall. It lasts for many kilometers, from the very depths of centuries to our times!
- In England, this is Stonehenge, at first glance, a collection of stones piled in piles. But how fascinating! And how old this magical building is, scientists still cannot determine exactly. No wonder many pilgrims flock there every year.
But in general, there are a great many symbols, and there is hope that new ones will appear, expanding the already familiar list!
More information
Artistic symbols of the peoples of the world - what are they? Imagine that you have arrived in an unfamiliar country. What will primarily interest you? Which sights will be shown to you first? What do the people of this country worship and believe in? What legends, myths and legends are told? How do they dance and sing? And many many others. And many many others.
Egypt - PYRAMIDS The pyramids are built on the left western bank of the Nile (West realm of the dead) and towered over everything city of the dead countless tombs, pyramids, temples. EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS, the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs. The largest of them are the pyramids of Cheops, Khafre and Mikerin in El Giza in ancient times were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The erection of the pyramid, in which the Greeks and Romans already saw a monument to the unprecedented pride of kings and cruelty, which doomed the entire people of Egypt to senseless construction, was the most important cult act and was supposed to express, apparently, the mystical identity of the country and its ruler.
The largest of the three The largest of the three pyramids of Cheops. the Pyramid of Cheops. Its height was originally 147 m, Its height was originally 147 m, and the length of the side of the base was 232 m, and the length of the side of the base was 232 m. For its construction, 2 million 300 thousand huge stone blocks were required, average weight of which 2.5 tons. The slabs were not fastened with mortar, only an extremely precise fit holds them. In ancient times, the pyramids were lined with polished white limestone slabs, their tops were covered with copper slabs that sparkled in the sun (only the pyramid of Cheops preserved the limestone lining, the Arabs used the coating of other pyramids in the construction of the White Mosque in Cairo). For its construction, 2 million 300 thousand huge stone blocks were required, the average weight of which is 2.5 tons. The slabs were not fastened with mortar, only an extremely precise fit holds them. In ancient times, the pyramids were lined with polished white limestone slabs, their tops were covered with copper slabs that sparkled in the sun (only the pyramid of Cheops preserved the limestone lining, the Arabs used the coating of other pyramids in the construction of the White Mosque in Cairo).
Near the pyramid of Khafre rises one of the largest statues of antiquity and our time, a figure of a lying sphinx carved from the rock with portrait features of Pharaoh Khafre himself. Near the pyramid of Khafre rises one of the largest statues of antiquity and our time, a figure of a lying sphinx carved from the rock with portrait features of Pharaoh Khafre himself. Pyramid of Khafre Khafre
America - Statue of Liberty Statue of Liberty - bird's eye view STATUE OF LIBERTY is a colossal sculpture located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The statue in the form of a woman with a burning torch in her right hand raised symbolizes freedom. The author of the statue french sculptor F. Bartholdi. The statue was donated by France to the United States in 1876 for the centenary of US independence.
Japan - sakura SAKURA, a type of cherry (cherry serrate). It grows and is cultivated as an ornamental plant mainly on Far East(the tree is the symbol of Japan). The flowers are pink, double, the leaves are purple in spring, green or orange in summer, purple or brown in autumn. The fruits are inedible. SAKURA, a type of cherry (cherry serrate). It grows and is cultivated as an ornamental plant mainly in the Far East (the tree is a symbol of Japan). The flowers are pink, double, the leaves are purple in spring, green or orange in summer, purple or brown in autumn. The fruits are inedible.
Sakura is considered to be the artistic symbol of Japan. Sakura is considered to be the artistic symbol of Japan. beautiful flowers pink, double, leaves purple in spring, green or orange in summer, purple or brown in autumn. Beautiful flowers are pink, double, the leaves are purple in spring, green or orange in summer, purple or brown in autumn. Under the sakura branches, lovers make wishes and kiss. Under the sakura branches, lovers make wishes and kiss. flower image cherry blossoms It is also used on national Japanese costumes. The image of a blossoming cherry is also used on national Japanese costumes. The sakura flower is a living creature that can experience the same feelings as a person. The sakura flower is a living creature that can experience the same feelings as a person.
China - Great Wall of China GREAT WALL OF CHINA, a fortress wall in Northern China; grand architectural monument Ancient China. GREAT WALL OF CHINA, a fortress wall in Northern China; grandiose monument of architecture of Ancient China. The length, according to some assumptions, is about 4 thousand km, according to others, over 6 thousand km. 10 m. Built mainly in the 3rd century BC. e. Completely restored section of the Great Chinese wall near Beijing. height 6.6 m, in some areas up to 10 m. Built mainly in the 3rd century BC. e. A section of the Great Wall of China near Beijing has been completely restored.
Novodevichy Convent In honor of the birth of the heir, the future Tsar Ivan IV, in 1532 in Kolomenskoye, near Moscow, on the high steep bank of the Moskva River, the Church of the Ascension was erected. Its construction marks the appearance of new aacentric stone hipped temples, dynamically directed upwards. Nearby, in the village of Dyakovo, the Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist was built, which is distinguished by unusual architecture. In honor of the birth of the heir, the future Tsar Ivan IV, in 1532 in Kolomenskoye near Moscow, on the high steep bank of the Moscow River, the Church of the Ascension was erected. Its construction marks the appearance of new aacentric stone hipped temples, dynamically directed upwards. Nearby, in the village of Dyakovo, the Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist was built, which is distinguished by unusual architecture. The event was the construction of the Intercession Cathedral on the south side of Red Square on the moat, better known as St. Basil's Cathedral. The event was the construction of the Intercession Cathedral on the south side of Red Square on the moat, better known as St. Basil's Cathedral.
St. Basil's Cathedral One of the most famous churches in Moscow, built under the name of the Pokrovsky Cathedral in honor of the victory over the Kazan Khanate on the feast of the Intercession of the Virgin. Subsequently, the attached church of St. Basil the Blessed gave the name to the whole temple. Variegated coloring reflects the tastes of later times (17th century). The temple was originally painted red and white paint. Intercession Cathedral was conceived as the first citywide cathedral built outside the walls of the Kremlin, and was supposed to symbolize the unity of the tsar with the people. One of the most famous churches in Moscow, built under the name of the Pokrovsky Cathedral in honor of the victory over the Kazan Khanate on the feast of the Intercession of the Virgin. Subsequently, the attached church of St. Basil the Blessed gave the name to the whole temple. Variegated coloring reflects the tastes of later times (17th century). The temple was originally painted in red and white. Intercession Cathedral was conceived as the first citywide cathedral built outside the walls of the Kremlin, and was supposed to symbolize the unity of the tsar with the people.
The Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin The old part of Moscow has a radial-circular layout. The historical core of Moscow is the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin, next to it is Red Square. The old part of Moscow has a radial-circular layout. The historical core of Moscow is the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin, next to it is Red Square.
Belfry "Ivan the Great" important event was the construction of new brick walls and towers of the Kremlin, which were built in six of the eighteen towers were passage gates. The Kremlin was turned into one of the most powerful European fortresses. An important event was the erection of new brick walls and towers of the Kremlin, which were built in six towers out of eighteen had passage gates. The Kremlin was turned into one of the most powerful European fortresses.
More than two hundred and fifty countries, several thousand nationalities, nationalities, peoples - large and small - exist and interact with each other on planet Earth. And each of them has its own features, customs and traditions, characteristic features formed over the centuries. There are also artistic symbols of the peoples of the world, reflecting their idea of being, religion, philosophy and other knowledge and concepts. In different countries, they differ among themselves, possessing the originality and originality inherent in this or that piece of the planet. They do not depend directly on state power, but are sometimes formed during changes of authorities and rulers by the people themselves. What are the artistic symbols of the peoples of the world in the generally accepted sense of the word?
Symbol
Roughly speaking, a symbol is a hypertrophied sign. That is, an image, as a rule, schematic and conditional, of an object, animal, plant, or concept, quality, phenomenon, idea. It differs from the sacred context, the moment of normativity and social or religious-mystical spirituality, expressed in the image (as a rule, schematically and simplified).
Artistic symbols of the peoples of the world
Probably, each of the countries has its own "man-made miracles" made by people. It was not for nothing that in the old days the "seven miracles" were singled out, which were considered, of course, original artistic symbols (the first list was folded, as they say, by Herodotus in the fifth century BC - there were only three miracles in it). They included the gardens of Babylon, the statue of Zeus, and others. The list has varied over the centuries: some names have been added, others have disappeared. Many artistic symbols of the peoples of the world have not survived to this day. After all, in fact, there were at all times among various peoples an immeasurable number. Just the number seven was considered sacred, magical. Well, time has preserved today only a few symbols of the peoples of the world.
