Tyumen Drama Theatre: the history of the temple of art. Tyumen Drama Theatre: the History of the Temple of Art Tyumen Regional Drama Theater

Performances and fairy tales for children classical plays and the works of contemporary playwrights.

Story

Tyumen Theatre of Drama was opened in 1858. Its creation was a big event for the city. The initiator of the opening of the theater was the merchant Kondraty Sheshukov. The productions were amateur, since there was no professional troupe in Tyumen at that time. The audience really liked the first performance, the artists played it whole year and all this time the hall was full. The troupe consisted of teachers, merchants and prominent citizens. The proceeds from the performances were used to financially support the women's gymnasium. In 1890, the merchant Andrey Tekutiev became the trustee of the troupe.

The Tyumen Drama Theater has changed its name many times over the years of its existence, it has been given different names. In 1944, he received the status of a regional. In his repertoire even then there were various and multi-genre productions. Plays based on the works of Russian and foreign classics were played on its stage, musical performances, historical dramas and revolutionary productions.

Previously, the Tyumen Drama Theater was located on Herzen Street. Today it is located at: st. Republic, house number 192. The new theater building has five floors, a beautiful facade and columns. The area of ​​the premises is 36 thousand square meters. Now the theater is called "Big Drama", because now it is really the largest in terms of area in our country. auditoriums here are two. The large one can accommodate up to 800 people. The capacity of the small hall is 200 spectators. The new theater building was erected in record time - about two years.

The Tyumen Drama actively participates in festivals, as well as in various other events, both interregional and international.

Today, the theater has set itself another task - the erection of a monument to the great countryman, People's Artist G.I. Dyakonov-Dyachenkov. Part of the proceeds from the sale of tickets for performances will go to finance this sculptural composition. A monument will be erected in the park, near the theater itself.

Performances

The repertoire of the Tyumen Drama Theater is wide and varied. It includes performances not only for adults, but also for children.

Repertoire of the Tyumen drama:

• "Kreutzer Sonata".
• "Oldest son"
• "Bullets over Broadway".
• "Funtik Elusive".
• "Romeo & Juliet".
• "The Grönholm Method".
• "Borrow the tenor."
• "Carnival Night".
• "Adventures in the Emerald City"
• "Echelon".
• "He, she, window, dead man."
• "Puss in Boots".
• "Solo for striking clock".
• "Flying ship".
• "Khanuma".
• "Lady Macbeth" and other performances.

The most popular productions are Romeo & Juliet. The audience loves them especially. In April 2016, the theater included additional screenings of these performances in its playbill at the request of its fans.

Troupe

The Tyumen Drama Theater has gathered wonderful, talented artists on its stage.

• K. Bazhenov.
• S. Skobelev.
• A. Kudrin.
• E. Tsybulskaya.
• S. Belozerskikh.
• T. Pestova.
• E. Shakhova.
• O. Igonina.
• N. Padalko.
• E. Rizepova.
• O. Ulyanova.
• E. Kazakova.
• E. Samokhina.
• K. Tikhonova.
• E. Kiselev.
• J. Syrnikova.
• O. Tveritina.
• E. Makhneva.
• A. Tikhonov.
• I. Tutulova.
• V. Obrezkov.
• I. Khalezova and others.

There are many places in Russia where you can spend time culturally with the whole family. Many prefer to relax by visiting museums, exhibitions and theaters. And where is the largest drama theater in Russia? Few people know that he is in Tyumen - this is the Tyumen Drama Theater. Its history began long before the construction of the main building that exists today.

Tyumen Drama Theatre: first production

In "Tobolsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti" one day there was news that a grandiose performance had taken place in Tyumen. This took place on February 8, 1858. Everyone was at a loss: where did the theater come from in this city? After all, Tyumen has always been considered a trading city, where only merchants live, but there are no officials and nobility. Who participated in the production - are they really merchants?

Indeed, there were no professional actors and troupe in Tyumen at that time, the performers were ordinary citizens under the guidance of the merchant Sheshukov Kondraty.

The first performance made a splash, the audience demanded more sessions. The actors had to show the same production for a whole year, but the hall was always crowded. People came again and again, each time watching the actors play as if for the first time.

Theater names

For a century and a half of its existence, the Tyumen Drama Theater has been renamed several times. So in 1919 it became the Lenin Theater - a quite expected name.

In 1924 it was renamed into chamber. The repertoire of this theater became diverse, it included all genres of acting and performing arts.

In 1924, the actor and director Saburov-Dolinin took over as director of the theater. Under his leadership, a troupe begins to work, which in two years has become the strongest in the history of the chamber theater. During these years, well-known capital actors played in the Tyumen Theater, various plays, fairy tales, dramas, musical performances and revolutionary miniatures were staged.

Eleven cast members changed from 1922 to 1935. At the same time, it was noted that the work of the theater is a parody of famous theaters, imitation of them.

In 1935 the second building was opened. The institution was named "The Theater of the Seventeenth Anniversary of the Red Army". Three years later, a permanent professional troupe of actors was created here.

Tyumen Drama Theatre: poster during the war

In the midst of the Great Patriotic War it was regional, on its stage the actors showed revolutionary and military performances, children's fairy tales. It was a real salvation for the soldiers and ordinary residents of Tyumen. Indeed, during the war, people need to be distracted, remember that the war will end, forget about it for a while. The Tyumen Drama Theater helped them in this, its poster invited the audience to watch the next performance.

Old building

November 1963 - memorable date for the theatre. It was this year that the Komi-Nenets comedy was staged for the first time. It was called "Flowers in the Snow".

In 1998, this theater, together with the Tyumen Institute of Culture, recruited students to study acting. Five years later, the first graduation took place in the amount of ten people. These actors still work in the Tyumen Theater today.

Moving to another building

The Tyumen Drama Theater in 1998 resumed the work of the small hall, which was closed for a long time. Various performances began to be shown on its stage: comedies, dramas, psychological and musical performances.

In 2005, the theater changed its status - it became non-profit organization culture. In March 2008, the name changed again, now it is listed as the State autonomous institution culture.

In the same year, the regional government donated a new building to the theater, everyone was incredibly happy about such a move, but still a little sad. After all, a rather rich history has been preserved in the old building along Herzen Street.

New theater building

It is difficult to drive or pass by this building. The Tyumen Drama Theater is very majestic and beautiful. The building was built of five floors, it is decorated with powerful columns and an interesting facade. Address where the Tyumen Drama Theater is located: Tyumen, st. Revolution, building number 192.

Inside, the room also has a rich decoration, the territory has an area of ​​​​32,000 square meters - a real palace!

You can watch the performance in any of the two halls: Big hall The Tyumen Drama Theater is designed for eight hundred guests, and the small one - for two hundred.

The construction of this luxurious building was fast, it was erected in less than two years. This theater is never empty. Spectators come to the performances not only from neighboring cities, but also from all over the country, foreigners also come.

The theater troupe consistently takes part in various festivals, touring Russia with pleasure. Residents of all cities will be happy to meet their favorite actors on the stage again. The composition of the troupe has remained virtually unchanged over the years. Many actors are Honored Artists of Russia.

Tyumen Drama Theater became the organizer international competition"Golden horse". It is held only once every two years.

The repertoire offered by the theater

The experimental platform is intended for graduation performances, original and innovative works.

The playbill of the theater includes such performances as Chekhov's Duel, Remarque's Three Comrades, Bulgakov's Days of the Turbins and many other famous works.

Tyumen Drama Theatre- Drama theater in the city of Tyumen, existing since 1858. On this moment the largest drama theater in Russia.

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Story

The creation of the theater in Tyumen in 1858 became loud and important event in area. On February 8, 1858, in the informational newspaper “Tobolsk Gubernskie Vedomosti” - “Local News” they wrote: “... There is a noble performance in Tyumen! How is it so? Until now, we knew Tyumen as a trading city, known for its wide hospitality, where cards were considered the most handy entertainment ... Where did characters for the Tyumen Noble Theatre? There is no nobility there, as in all of Siberia, there are very few district officials, perhaps from the merchant class?.. Such participation of the Tyumen merchant class in a noble theater for the first time should please everyone who cherishes every step forward in our public life ... ".

The square of the 400th anniversary of Tyumen had no name as such until 1986. In the late 70s, a large 2-screen Yubileiny cinema was built on it, a square and walking areas were laid out. (There was an unspoken opinion that this square could be called Theater Square and at the same time plans were hatched to build a new drama theater here). And in connection with the celebration of the 400th anniversary of Tyumen in 1986, the square was given a name in honor of this event. A new theater drama was built by 2008. Now the square is decorated with a five-storey palace with a front facade and columns. This is a new drama theatre. Indeed, the area of big building Drama Theater of Russia - 36 thousand square meters.

With classical forms, columns, stucco, it is somewhat reminiscent of the Moscow Bolshoi [ ] . The uniqueness of the building lies in the fact that it was built in record time - 1 year and 8 months, and is located on a hill, under which there is an underground parking for 120 places. Interior decoration matches the pompous façade. The largest hall - 777 seats. Small - for 205 seats. On the fifth floor there is an experimental stage.

The opening on November 14, 2008 almost coincided with the theater's 150th anniversary in December. By the way, the history of the Tyumen theater began even before the appearance of the first building. It is known that in 1858 a guest from St. Petersburg expressed admiration for the amateur performance. This fact was recorded, the countdown began from it theater history cities.

The first Tyumen actors were enthusiasts from among the teachers of the county school, prominent citizens of Reshetnikov, Sheshukov, merchants, and their daughters played. In 1890, a merchant of the first guild, an honorary citizen of the city Andrey Tekutiev founded permanent theater, entered the history of the city called Tekutievsky. Andrei Ivanovich, in love with the spectacle of the dramatic stage, kept the theater for 26 years. In 1916, before his death, he bequeathed the theater to the city. Unfortunately, the first theater building burned down in the early 1920s, and the Tekutyev salt warehouse was converted into a theater. In it, repeatedly reconstructed, at the intersection of Pervomaiskaya and Herzen streets, the Tyumen theater worked until it moved to a new building.

In 1976, for the first time in the history of the theater, its actor was awarded honorary title People's Artist of the RSFSR. It was awarded to Georgy Dyakonov-Dyachenkov. Drama theater associated with Tyumen creative destinies People's Artists of the USSR Evgeny Matveev and Vladimir Krasnopolsky, People's Artists of Russia Valentina Litvinova, Irina Arkadyeva, Pyotr Velyaminov. During the successful Moscow tour in 2000, the Tyumen Drama Theater was called "a non-provincial theater from the provinces." The merchants Reshetnikov and Prasolov, the daughters of the merchants Zlobina and Yudina, teachers Sadkov and Yakovlev were busy. They played, according to the Tobolsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti, a Russian dance play. The productions were a success, throughout the year amateur artists collected full houses.

Since the 1890s, the merchant A. I. Tekutiev has become a trustee of the theater.

During its history, the theater has changed its name several times. In 1919, he was named after Lenin, and in 1924 the theater began to be called the Chamber. In 1935 a new building was opened and the theater was named after the 17th anniversary of the Red Army. In August 1944, in connection with the formation of the Tyumen region, the theater began to be called regional.

Since May 1924, a troupe led by the actor and director Saburov-Dolinin worked at the Tyumen Drama Theater. He was also a theater director.

In the 1926 season, the strongest troupe performed at the theater, then Samarov, Dymokovskaya, Reut, Vinogradova, Dmitriev, Chernorudny, Galina, Novikov played on the stage of the theater. The repertoire of that time included historical dramas, works by Russian classics, revolutionary productions, and musical performances. There were few performances by foreign playwrights.

In 1938, a stable troupe was created, before that cast changed almost every season.

Over the past few years, the Tyumen Drama Theater has taken part in festivals in Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Lipetsk, Moscow, and Chelyabinsk. He went on tour to St. Petersburg, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Magnitogorsk.

In 1890, a merchant of the first guild, an honorary citizen of the city Andrey Ivanovich Tekutiev, founded a permanent theater, which entered the history of the city under the name Tekutevsky. Andrei Ivanovich, in love with the spectacle of the dramatic stage, kept the theater for 26 years. In 1916, before his death, he bequeathed the theater to the city. The city government accepted the gift, and newspaper announcements began to announce performances not at the Tekutyev Theater, but at the Tekutyev City Theater.

After the October Revolution, the theater was named after V.I. Lenin. Under the direction of the Petrograd director Valmar, such performances as "The Idiot", "The Power of Darkness", "The Living Corpse", "At the Bottom" were staged there. And in subsequent years, the basis of the repertoire was Russian and foreign classics, the best works modern dramaturgy.

In April 1934, the theater artist Schmidt B.P. was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of the Republic. In 1976, for the first time in the history of the theatre, Georgy Ivanovich Dyakonov-Dyachenkov was awarded the honorary title of People's Artist of the RSFSR.

Such major masters of the stage worked in the Tyumen Drama Theater, such as Honored Artists of the RSFSR Yu. the organizer of the theatrical business, Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR A. Kalugin.

WITH Tyumen theater Drama connected the creative fate of People's Artists of the USSR Evgeny Matveev and Vladimir Krasnopolsky, People's Artists of Russia V. Litvinova, I. Arkadyeva, P. Velyaminov.

Tyumen Drama Theatre

middle of the XIX century, the inhabitants of the trading city Russian Empire, accustomed to meager entertainment and amusements like playing cards, were seriously surprised. In 1858, a drama theater opened in Tyumen! At first they did not perform in it professional actors. Families of prominent townspeople and merchants played more often. But this event has already had a strong impact on cultural life city ​​and became the beginning of the history of the Tyumen Drama Theatre.

This is interesting!

The professional establishment opened in 1890. Its founder was the merchant A.I. Tekutiev. It was this philanthropist who financed the construction, the recruitment of actors for the troupe and other personnel. Therefore, from this year the drama theater in Tyumen was called Tekutievsky.

In his will, the merchant gave the establishment to the city. It was from this that the history of drama theater began as municipal institution. 26 years after the opening, the building was handed over to the city authorities.

Soon the whole country thundered October Revolution. The Bolsheviks did not close the drama theater in Tyumen, but named it after V.I. Lenin. In the early twenties, the building, built with the money of a patron, burned down. But the city could not remain without a theater! The Bolsheviks were looking for places to show concerts and performances again.

The role of the Tyumen Drama Theater in Tyumen was played by the former salt warehouse of the merchant Tekutyev. It has often been reconstructed, refurbished and improved. Since 1924, the Tyumen Drama Theater began to be called the Chamber. During these years, the troupe was led by the actor, director and director Saburov-Dolin. This period of the life of the theater is still considered the best years.

After 11 years, the institution moved to a new building, where it is located to this day. In this regard, the theater in 1935 was named in honor of the seventeenth anniversary of the Red Army.

After another 9 years, the institution changed its name again. The war years demanded that the authorities reorganize the administrative division, so in 1944 Tyumen received the status of the main city of the Tyumen region, and the Bolshoi Drama Theater, respectively, became regional.

To the troupe different time included honored and folk artists RSFSR and in Russia. In addition, it is interesting that the drama theater in Tyumen is the largest in the whole country. By appearance it is somewhat reminiscent of Moscow.

Of course, you can get acquainted with the exterior of the Tyumen Drama Theater from photos that are easy to find on the Internet. But you can truly appreciate all the grandeur of this building only by seeing it with your own eyes. And even better - visit the performances that take place in the large or small hall. The inside of the theater is also very beautiful. Both halls have been renovated recently, so all the guests of the institution note the luxury of their interior.