Computer games: harm or benefit? Computer games harm and benefit for children.

Children sitting in front of a computer monitor for a long time can cause serious damage to the brain. The harm of computer games lies in the impact on the psyche of the child, adolescents have a disturbed perception of reality, they begin to confuse real world and the virtual world.

The results of many studies explain how this hobby can lead to the formation of a generation of obesity and addiction to gambling.

The harm and benefits of computer games are quite easily explained. The benefit of this hobby is due to the fact that computer games can be educational in nature. Such games are considered beneficial for the development of the child. The harm is due to the fact that most gamers are addicted to violent games that have a destructive effect on the emotional component of the human psyche.

One can look at the world through experience or poetry, or one can view it from a scientific point of view. Science does not dispute the ways of perceiving things, but in a scientific way it is possible to explain the mechanisms of the influence of various objects on a person, including a computer game.

There are many studies around the world of young people spending several hours a day playing games. computer games, or in online chats.

The human brain is extremely sensitive to various events. Humans are very sensitive to change and adapt so quickly to situations in part because of the activity of the prefrontal cortex. It becomes clear that the more developed this part of the cerebral cortex, the better a person thinks, it is easier for him to navigate in space and directly in difficult situation X.

The essence of the problem of computer games

First of all, the harm from computer games is due to the fact that most people spend long hours in front of the computer, while they are inactive and do not strain their brain activity. What can undermine the ability to think and perceive information visually.

This area of ​​the brain is more developed in humans than in any other creature.

The prefrontal cortex changes throughout a person's life. Therefore, depending on what kind of mental activity a particular individual is engaged in, his worldview and level of intellectual development will be formed. Especially, it concerns teenagers.

If a child is overly fond of a computer, then it is recommended to motivate him to use useful computer games.

If the prefrontal cortex is damaged, feelings and movements do not worsen, but the person himself changes. It happens like this:

• becomes more reckless;
• loses sense of consistency;
• there are problems with the story;
• it is problematic to navigate in difficult situations, the sequence of thoughts is lost.

Scientists have proved the dangers of computer games, as a result of sitting at a computer for a long time and being addicted to online games, a person's intelligence changes for the worse. This change occurs in most people over time. In other words, the older a person is, the more difficult it is for him to navigate in space. As we age, the activity of the prefrontal cortex decreases significantly.

This applies to young children whose prefrontal cortex is underdeveloped and schizophrenics whose prefrontal cortex is damaged.

What do all these people have in common? Well, the player is aware of the consequences of gambling, but despite everything, he continues to play on. Young children do not understand the consequences. The schizophrenic lives in a world of dazzling colors, they live only for today.

It becomes clear that very rarely the victim can help himself on his own. The intervention of a third party is almost always necessary.

Therefore, harm from games for children should be prevented by parents or other adults who notice such a hobby.

The opinion of experts on the impact of games on the computer

If you imagine scanning the human brain of young people who spend a lot of time playing computer games and chatting, you will find that their prefrontal cortex is damaged, underdeveloped or inactive - just like in schizophrenics or obese people.

They get confused between reality and screen life in their virtual world. And in this confusion, they risk losing the ability to think.

For centuries, people have listened to stories that have preserved the memories of previous generations. When reading a book, the author seems to take the reader by the hand, and travels with him from the beginning to the end of the story in a continuous narrative. Moreover, all steps will be interconnected.

It is possible to compare one story with another, and thereby create a conceptual framework that allows one to evaluate further travels that can influence the formation of a person’s character and ways of thinking. A person consists of what he watches, reads and consumes for food. The world directly affects the formation of personality.

That is why computer users younger age I need help from parents when choosing games. The task of an adult is to help his child choose an interesting intellectual game. If we talk about the usefulness of computer games, then it is important to note that they can develop imaginative thinking, contribute to the development of motor skills, teach a child some sciences, and much more.

What do parents need to know about computer games?

Every parent should be aware of the harm that games have for their children. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the hobby of your children in time and, if possible, to prevent the negative impact of such factors.

The sounds and sights of a fast-moving multimedia presentation supersede any time for a person's thinking as they flip through the pages of a book and then stare at the wall as they ponder the content of what they have read.

Life behind the monitor screen - reaction-action-reaction-action-reaction. If you live in this cacophonous environment for six hours or more a day, irreversible changes will occur in the brain.

It is known that a lot of things happen in a person’s head, in his brain. chemical reactions one of them is the release of dopamine. It is associated with immediate sensory gratification and may affect the prefrontal cortex.

For example, using cocaine or amphetamines will release large amounts of dopamine. And it's addictive.

Computer addiction produces a similar effect by playing computer games and spending time in chat rooms. Screen life is a series of logical tasks that require immediate attention, related to the process, not to the content.

To understand sequences and consequences, you need to think, move from sensory to cognitive, be able to consider and understand the development and interconnection of things beyond the here and now. The concept of succession, the order of things, is what is meant by thinking.

Being carried away by useless computer games, a person stops thinking, he weaned from this habit. Therefore, if it is impossible to wean a child from a computer, it is necessary to select useful activities and educational games for him.

From a neurochemical point of view, this is similar to gambling or drug use. It shows the same disregard for consequence and the confusion between reality and life on screen.

The hypothesis is that those who are exposed to this environment for a period of time become emotionally retarded.

If nothing has a narrative and meaning, a person loses touch with reality.

What is important to remember when using a computer for games?

Of course, today it is difficult to isolate a child from using a computer. Especially if he has a lot of friends who are fond of online life. But the task of the parent, in this case, is to protect their child from the development of mental retardation. It is necessary to try to control the time of sitting at the computer, to alternate this activity with reading books or active games on the street. There should be more walks on fresh air, some hobbies and other hobbies, as a result of which, the child simply will not have enough time for computer games.

If the situation is rapidly deteriorating, and a person spends a lot of time at the computer. Games start taking over free time, it is noticed that the gamer does not get up from the table all night, loses his appetite, becomes aggressive, you should immediately seek the help of a specialist. In this case, it is difficult to do without the qualified help of a psychologist.

To avoid negative consequences, a parent needs to build a trusting relationship with their child. To delve into his life, learn about the child's hobbies and hobbies. Otherwise, it is possible to lose touch with the baby forever and allow the deterioration of his emotional health and intelligence.

Fortunately, today there are many useful online games and computer programs designed to develop figurative thinking players. It is recommended to accustom the child to such games.

The less time a person spends at the computer, the better for his health. Moreover, this rule has a positive effect, not only on emotional health human, but also physical.

If you always remember these rules, you will be able to protect yourself and all your loved ones from the harmful effects of the computer. And put this technique to good use.

The main danger of computer games is gambling addiction. This is the real deviation of the psyche, which requires the intervention of doctors. A person who succumbs to addiction lives in virtual reality, only briefly going offline. One of the most extreme degrees of addiction is loss of appetite. This is when a person does not want to leave games for the sake of eating. Also the person has no sleep, so the person refuses to sleep too. Usually this addiction starts very safely and quietly, without arousing any suspicion. Especially harm from the computer is felt for teenagers. Their psyche is influenced by games, because children do not know the measure and do not feel the time. It always seems to them that they spent a couple of minutes at the computer.

What can be dangerous games of various genres?

Shooters. They are the most dangerous, because the gambling addiction that they generate is accompanied exclusively by aggression and anger. And this is not surprising, because a person, shooting other people, will not always be a kind person from the heart. Also harmful is rpg, racing and flying games. Of course, they are not characterized by aggression, but they require attention, they are very addictive. It's really hard to get away from these games. Well, in the material and, of course, in the mental sense, games are very dangerous.

Among other things, sitting at a computer can cause Negative consequences: problems with weight, vision, musculoskeletal system, hands.

Benefits of games

Based on all of the above, you can begin to doubt - is there? Without a doubt, there is!

It is worth paying special attention to computer games that develop logic, thinking, intelligence, memory and other qualities. These are puzzles logic games and puzzles. Of course, strategies occupy a special place among games. They do not require attention, tension or speed. They are meant for a really long time. Such games can be interrupted at any time without the risk of being eaten or killed.

With the help of computer games, you can develop your knowledge in a particular area, develop hand motor skills or learn numbers and letters. With the help of computer games, you can quite unobtrusively teach a child languages, develop his "limping" abilities or qualities. But do not talk only about children, because for an adult there is a benefit. For example, this is a rest after a long day at work. A couple of hours after work is the very norm that must be observed in order not to become addicted.

Gadgets are a real scourge of modern parents. Previously, children were driven out to walk because of books, but now these grown children, in turn, are already persuading their sons and daughters to at least read those same books, not to mention a walk.

Smartphones, tablets, computers have become part of Everyday life, and if earlier, according to the older generation, the cause of poor vision was fiction, then gadgets are now to blame. They are also to blame for poor grades, lack of friends and, of course, the aggressiveness of today's teenagers, and adults too, because what else can "these shooters of yours" teach. Yes, not so.

Not so scary

How they paint him. In fact, even those same shooters do not really affect the aggressiveness of children or adults, at least they do not increase it. Yes, there have been studies claiming that there is such a connection, but later it turned out that they were carried out with errors.

The latest experiments show that no matter what people play, their level of aggressiveness does not depend on it. In Germany, for example, 77 people were divided into 3 groups: some played GTA V for 2 months, others played Sims 3, others did nothing. Everyone’s level of aggression remained unchanged, even during work, even after a few months, so it’s not worth arguing that games definitely harm the psyche. But about how they are useful - it is quite possible to talk.

Electronic psychotherapist

We will not consider applications that teach this or that in a playful way, although they may well be considered games (no doubt beneficial). Learn languages, compete in erudition, constantly learning new facts, and even get acquainted with the alphabet - there are programs for everything that you can imagine, and a few more for what you can’t imagine.

However, even games that are designed just to kill time can still have a positive effect if used correctly. For example, Tetris helps with psychological trauma. How he does it is not very clear, apparently, he switches his attention.

We discovered this in the following way: they took people who got into an accident, and some of them were allowed to play Tetris, while the other part was offered to complete some other tasks. So those who were busy building bricks rehabilitated after the accident faster, they were not so intensely haunted by memories. And it would seem, what nonsense - "Tetris": a stick here, the letter "g" there, cheers, three lines are gone.

Fitness for the brain and body

But man does not live by Tetris alone. There is such a disease - dementia, it is characterized by a decrease in cognitive functions, such as learning or memory. It is very common in the world, it affects millions.

Of course, scientists are working on, firstly, to collect more data about the disease (knowledge is power), and secondly, to somehow slow down its progression. In both cases, video games help. Information about how older people are aware of space and manipulate various subjects upon reaching the goal, beautiful way collects a special game where a person needs to run through the maze and hunt monsters.

In the usual way, such information would be collected for a very long time, and in the game it almost happens by itself. And if the game is active - for example, a game console with a module that reads movement - then this is completely fine, because the player has to think and do at once, and this combination of activity for the body and brain inhibits the disease.

Physical activity, of course, is very useful, but if it's cold or slushy outside, it doesn't even hurt to walk to the store, not to mention the gym. And then I played, say, a bowling simulator or something else - and in the shower, because it was wet through and through.

Benefits, according to scientists, not only in physical activity as such, but also in the fact that such games help older people to better balance, reduce the pain that people may experience, and, perhaps, improve mood, and why not. positive attitude is also important.

However, even without physical activity, the brain and reactions are still being trained - in Canada, they found out that the game about the cheerful plumber Mario saving the princess improves cognitive processes. There is also a game that helps with ADHD. And the other - in the diagnosis of autism. And maybe the games will treat depression. And Alzheimer's too. And, apparently, a lot more. Of course, it is difficult to imagine that games can be useful when you are trying to get a teenager out of a smartphone who has not yet done his homework, but here, as elsewhere, the rule “everything is good in moderation” works.

Ksenia Yakushina

Photo istockphoto.com

Century information technologies had a strong influence on all areas of human activity. In particular, information technology has improved and facilitated work, learning and entertainment. New opportunities have become available in the process of raising children. Many developing, educational and entertaining games can be obtained with Internet access.

Many parents are apprehensive about new technologies. It would seem, why use a computer in the process of a child's development, if you can use the old grandfather methods that have been working effectively for many years. Before you completely abandon new technologies, you should carefully study all their advantages and disadvantages.

Computer games can harm a child if:

Spend too much time on them;

They have a theme that is not suitable for children.

To protect your child from the negative impact of games and get only benefits, you need to check them and limit the time spent at the computer. For small children, 10 minutes a day will be enough. Gradually, the time can be increased by 5 minutes, while taking breaks between the game, but it should not exceed two hours.

If these tips are not followed, the computer can indeed be harmful, just like any other object or action if used excessively or incorrectly.

For some reason, everyone talks about the dangers of spending time at the computer, but there are many pluses. Let's consider them in more detail.

American scientists conducted an experiment on children with dyslexia (having difficulty in mastering reading and writing skills). They invited one group of children to play action games. The results showed that playing children began to read faster. Scientists explained this by the fact that during the game the player needs to be very careful. Improving attention improves reading skill.

No matter how surprising it sounds, but scientists have been able to prove that people who play have much better eyesight. In addition, playing people are able to simultaneously monitor five objects. By the way, a common person can only watch three at a time. The speed of visual data processing has also improved.

In catalogs online games a lot of dressing rooms, makeup and hairdressing. Girls can meet their favorite dolls in them, fairy tale heroines, cartoon characters, celebrities and simple girls. A large selection of clothes, hairstyles and makeup, allows you to experiment a lot. Girls learn how to create beautiful images, and most importantly, that my mother's clothes and cosmetics will remain intact.

Memory games are great for improving memory. They may have different game mechanics, but the main task is to repeat what they saw or heard. Big variety such games will allow each time to set a new task for the child.

This is facilitated by various coloring pages, musical games and alterations. The kid can decorate beautiful picture, and if he makes a mistake with the colors, you can always apply a new color without any problems. Music games, in which you need to repeat the melody, will allow you to develop ear for music. Some even allow you to create your own music. Makeover games will offer the player to decorate something to their liking or, for example, create the interior of a room.

There are a number of games aimed at learning something. They are designed specifically for young children and effectively help in learning the alphabet and numbers, teach them to read and count, and introduce them to foreign languages. They will present knowledge in a fascinating, interesting and simple way and give a pleasant pastime. Thanks to them, you can prepare the child for school.

You have probably noticed more than once that work allows you to forget about pain for a while. A person focuses on the process that he is performing and forgets about everything outside. Computer games immerse the child in game process, thereby allowing him to forget about the pain.

By playing computer games, children will learn to make independent decisions, assess the situation and decide logical tasks. They will be able to try out different professions, identify your talents and get acquainted with new subjects, phenomena and activities. A wide variety of online games on the Internet allows you to choose the right ones for your child, as well as play something new every time.

Given all the advantages of games, we can conclude that they will be an excellent assistant in the process of child development. You can safely use them, but do not forget about the time limit and careful selection of games with themes suitable for the child. Don't be afraid to try something new!

• Child and computer game
• Pushing buttons or doing things?
• How to keep your child away from the computer?

What is the virtual world? What are the consequences of a child's fascination with a computer game? Computer games with role-playing games are compared by a practicing psychologist-teacher.

Child and computer game

Some will immediately speak in favor, appealing to the fact that computer games contribute to the development of the child. However, the "developing nature" of computer games is another myth. What do these games develop? Reaction speed, attention? Yes. And what does this have to do with educational goals? Of course, if we reduce education to development mental processes, then the computer is quite helpful. Then do not grumble if you get the corresponding “product” with a developed reaction rate at the output. If the goal of education is understood as the cultivation of spiritual maturity, then what does the speed of reaction have to do with it?

This is, of course, not about the dangers of the computer, which is really necessary in our lives. No, we are talking about abuse, about the transformation of a tool, a technical means into an object of dependence and addiction.

Dependence on any object of passion (in particular, on a computer) is called an additive syndrome. I won't dwell on clinical cases computer addiction (impaired vision, general physical development, vegetovascular dystonia). By the way, there is a known case of a stroke and death of a 12-year-old boy who overplayed the computer, and in China there is even a clinic for the treatment of computer addiction. Let's talk about psychology this phenomenon. To do this, let's compare computer games with role-playing games for children.

Pushing buttons or doing things?

IN role-playing game The child imagines the situation and acts it out. In the role, the embodiment of the ideal ideas of the child unfolds. This is how the ideal, or inner, world of a person develops - the ability to set goals (a goal is an ideal image of the future), plan, represent the course of the game and plot situations. But the main thing in the game is that the child performs actions for the material embodiment of the plan. This is an act of creation! The described abilities determine the subsequent development of the child, not to mention the fact that it is in the game that the skills of human communication, mutual understanding, concessions, and the ability to resolve are worked out. conflict situations etc.

What is the virtual world? How is it different from the role-playing world where perfect images turn into material actions and deeds?

The virtual world is also a world of images. However, virtual images are not created by the child himself, but are set (or imposed) from outside. Therefore, they do not need to be conceived, depicted, or implemented. This is not the case in the virtual world - there are no actions for material embodiment. But there is an illusion of omnipotence, when it is enough to press a button - and you can “do”, “commit”, “win”, etc.

The fact is that images, as products of the imagination, arise as a result of independent activity, i.e. they themselves are created: defined a goal, conceived a plan of action, implemented it. Their implementation is carried out independently and requires efforts, diligence, creativity, the ability to correlate their actions with the actions of others. These images always correspond to the desires and capabilities of the child.

In the virtual world, images do not need to be born, they are already ready and may not correspond to the child, his characteristics, age, etc. Virtual images do not need to be implemented, they can only be manipulated! By the way, manipulation is a characteristic property of someone who wants to dominate and subordinate the will of others to his will. And children successfully learn this by playing "harmless" computer games.

A feature of virtual images is their attractiveness - brightness and dynamism, which excite the child and give rise to dependence. Even if these are harmless everyday games where, by pressing buttons, you can cook dinner: take a grater and a carrot and “grate” it on the screen. All this, unfortunately, does not develop industriousness and motor skills, does not replace real help for the mother or the game of daughter-mothers, where the “mother” not only cooks dinner, but also takes care of the “children”.

The child learns to press buttons, not to perform actions. There is a substitution of living reality. This can slow down and even suppress the development of a role-playing game. A child who has not mastered the role-playing game may subsequently experience various problems in communication.

How to keep your child away from the computer?

The desperate reader may say that we live in a time when it is difficult to keep a child away from the computer. Difficult, but possible - under certain conditions.

1. If parents unanimously understand the consequences of this hobby.
2. If there is an understanding that a computer is a thing, of course, it is very convenient, but still it is better for it to serve us, and not we for it.
3. If there is an alternative in the form of a complete, healthy, active life families where they try to live in an atmosphere of warmth, mutual understanding and spiritual unity.

Do not sit your child down for computer games, no matter how "good" they may be, no matter how the child asks you about it. The computer can replace the role-playing game, in which the skills of communication, mutual understanding and much more are formed, which he himself cannot give.

One of the most natural, organic nature of children are games with natural material, simple productive activities: modeling, drawing, applique, needlework, making handicrafts. How much joy a child can get from this! And this joy of creativity, creation makes him a creator. Connecting with nature through sticks, knots, cones, sand, clay, the child receives the strength and energy of life itself - something that he does not receive from interaction with dead computer images.

I recently visited a young couple who are raising a three and a half year old son. The picture is typical: parents are busy with work, household chores, and other everyday problems. The child needs to be occupied or “neutralized”. They turn on the TV for him, where drawn figures flicker, screams and music come from. It is convenient for parents, because they know for sure that the child is securely “chained”: he will not bother them with questions, fuss - and then you don’t need to clean it up (from natural material so much trash!

40 minutes pass, the child gets tired of the TV, he pulls out a toy train with a trailer and a driver from the box and starts rolling. However, the television action does not stop and requires attention. The child is faced with a choice: he has not yet let go of the locomotive, but the TV “snatches” the child out of the game situation and makes him look blankly at the moving pictures.

Parents do not understand at all the meaning of this everyday, familiar situation, they do not understand what is wrong with the fact that a child in "horse" doses takes no one knows what content products that become part of him. inner peace and displaces much of what he should have done.

I think that if the mother did not turn on the TV, but put pencils in front of the child, an album or a coloring book, or plasticine, or a set of indefinite objects, or a designer, or toys for story game(you can add to the list yourself), then by doing so, she would unwittingly create the conditions for the emergence of a game or productive activities. Thus, an impetus would be given to the development of motor skills, ingenuity, cognitive interest, will, ability to set goals and plan - i.e. development of all the skills and abilities necessary for a fulfilling life.

Before you sit your child in front of a computer or TV, think about it: will it replace the game and create an addiction? It brings up everything that surrounds the child: people, toys, lifestyle, behavior and actions. This process is invisible and lengthy, but the result is visible and serious.

Discussion

What's the point of this article? Few want a child to play. How to save? practical advice 0. Try to get out into the real world, fellow practicing psychologist! All children have mobile phones ... They play with them non-stop. How to deal with it?

01/06/2018 15:02:22, DenisAz

There is a benefit from playing on the computer, no matter what games he plays, the child develops logic (in order to pass something, you need to think about how to do it), hand motor skills (press the keys), learn spelling (when you need to write something, he types on keyboard words and if they are corrected incorrectly), thereby the eyes gradually remember the correct spelling different words. The main thing is not to allow to sit near the computer for a long time.

To protect the user from electromagnetic radiation to the computer and other modern devices(flat-panel TVs, etc.) must be grounded in sockets. Without grounding, safe health standards are violated.
The correct room temperature for human health is 22 degrees Celsius.

01/24/2014 13:20:32, Nick14

I think that all computer games and, in general, all communication between a child and a computer cannot be treated “one size fits all”. There are useful games, in addition, there are games that develop in our children not only reaction, but also creativity, holding competitions in which children have to draw, compose or do something with their own hands. I think the author of the article did not study the issue, but was content with generally accepted clichés.

I think that all computer games and, in general, all communication between a child and a computer cannot be treated “one size fits all”. There are useful games, in addition, there are games that develop in our children not only reaction, but also creativity, holding competitions in which children must draw, compose or make something with their own hands. I think the author of the article did not study the issue, but was content with generally accepted clichés.

The article is useless. We started with a computer and ended with a TV, and I thought it would be about computer games. Not specifically what is bad in computer games, what is good. No specific advice. And then there are educational games, presentations. And there you don’t need to stupidly press the button, you need to think there. For example, my eldest daughter enjoys watching presentations on the computer, playing games (for a short time for 15 minutes a day), drawing, modeling from plasticine, playing role-playing games, reading books and watching cartoons. And all with pleasure. I don’t see any harm from the TV and the computer, everything is useful and harmonious.

It seems to me that it is necessary to give access to computer games and cartoons only after the child has OTHER real hobbies. So that TV and a computer are just “one of”, and not the only desired type of leisure. Terms are individual, depending on the child)

Comment on the article "Computer games for children: benefit or harm?"

There is nothing more important and more precious than the health of our children. You can’t buy it for money and you can’t change it like a used battery. It is very important to understand which organs and systems of the baby suffer from the computer. And take steps to prevent that from happening.

Impact on children's health

1. Vision.

The eyes are the first to suffer. They are in constant tension. If you stay at the monitor for a long time, symptoms such as double vision, temporary myopia, dryness and burning sensation occur. Children's eyes quickly get tired due to their immaturity.

Vision is deteriorating, and glasses will soon have to be put on. Most often, children play on a laptop or tablet while lying on the couch, which increases eye strain. Behind last years, according to statistics, myopia (nearsightedness) is twice as common in first-graders. This indicates the detrimental effect of the computer on vision.

1. Posture.

The computer also harms the posture of children. As a rule, a place for playing or learning at the computer is not equipped for the growth of the baby. For example, he plays on a laptop, sitting on the couch, on the floor, lounging on an armchair.

The back is in the wrong position. The child slouches or stretches his neck too much because he cannot see the image. Over time, this leads to curvature of the spine. There are complaints of pain in the head and in the back.

1. Nervous system.

Weak, not yet fully formed nervous system in children it fails with prolonged contact with the computer. This is manifested by increased excitability, poor sleep, a sharp change in mood.

Attention decreases, unmotivated aggression appears. Subsequently, children develop computer addiction. In addition to the favorite "toy", the dependent child no longer cares about anything.

Signs of computer addiction in children

• the real world is replaced by the virtual;
• communication skills are lost. It is easier to find friends on the Internet than live;
• achievements in real life are replaced by passing the level of some game;
• the desire to go out somewhere, to do something disappears;
• avoid contact with other people;
• appetite decreases;
• sleep worsens;
• school and household duties are ignored;
• aggression is manifested at any attempt to limit contact with the computer.

This condition requires medical intervention. Parents alone are already difficult to cope.

At what age can you play on a computer?

Children and the computer is a very discussed topic. It is believed that the later a child gets acquainted with an electronic computer, the better. But you need to consider the benefits of a computer.

When the baby is very small and is just beginning to explore the world, it is interesting for him to look at funny pictures on the monitor and press the keys.

At this age, the words “impossible” or “enough” cannot be explained. An attempt to take them away from the computer will end in crying and hysteria. The benefit of this is questionable.

It is preferable for children to start mastering the computer not earlier than 3-4 years. They already understand the word "no". And with him you can agree on the time.

Psychologists have come up with a formula. With its help, the approximate time that the baby can spend at the computer without harm to health:

Age × 3 = number of allowed minutes. Further received minutes × 3 = rest time.

Example. The kid is 5 years old. 5 × 3 = 15 minutes - computer game. 15 × 3 = 45 minutes - rest.

Choice of computer games

The computer gaming industry does not stand still. New games are released regularly, and one is better than the other. Quite a few good games which help children develop memory, logic, thinking. Also, some games allow natural talents to be revealed, allow you to learn a lot of new, interesting and useful things.

Main - individual approach, which takes into account the nature and interests of the little "gamer". In addition to the benefits, there are also harms from computer games. It manifests itself in a strong passion, which ultimately leads to addiction to computer games.

Children cease to control the time they spend at the computer, forget about everything in the world. As a result - overwork, memory impairment, the appearance of problems at school.

Be sure to watch the presentation for the game you are going to buy. Make sure it doesn't contain violence, excessive cruelty, and erotic scenes. Incorrectly matched to the temperament of a small user, the game will quickly overwork him, put a lot of pressure on the psyche.

There are very receptive children. They often transfer their impressions to the real world. This can be manifested by aggression towards people around, fears, nightmares at night, isolation.

Computer Harm Prevention

• organization of a children's place for playing a computer;
• correct position: back is straight, elbows and knees are at an angle of 90 °. The distance from the eyes to the monitor is at least 70 cm;
• good and correct lighting;
• charging after being at the computer with the obligatory performance of special exercises for the eyes;
• limiting the time of using a computer depending on age;
• careful selection of games, taking into account the individual characteristics of children;
• control over the sites visited by the child with the help of special programs.

How to replace a computer?

Many parents are only happy about the appearance of computers. After all, this is another way to captivate the child and go about their business. But for those who know about the dangers of a computer and want to spend more time with children, this information will be useful.

How to diversify leisure?

• use developing and Board games;
• show imagination and come up with games with safe items that are at home;
• walks in the open air. It is better to call other kids for a walk or meet them on the street;
• attend developing circles and sports sections;
• reading books together, learning poems and songs, listening to music;
• handicraft or other creative work.

And this is not the whole list. With a child, you can do anything. The main thing is to find time and desire.

We live in an era of advanced information technology. Without computer knowledge modern man it will be hard. We should be calm about the fact that our children will sooner or later master this “miracle machine”. This will help them in their studies and in finding good jobs.

The main thing is to remember the harm that a computer can bring if you do not follow the basic rules for using it.

Computer games have firmly entered our lives, taking place of honor leader among the many ways to organize youth recreation. A virtual reality beckons with his limitless possibilities, and the industry of computer entertainment every year presents gamers with more and more new games that are simply impossible to refuse.

However, everyone around is trumpeting about the dangers of computer games - and the issue of gambling addiction of parents, whose children spend all their free time at the monitor, is of particular concern. Why are computer games dangerous and can they be useful?

Harm of computer games

The biggest danger posed by computer games is the emergence of gambling addiction. This is a real deviation of the psyche, requiring the help of a qualified doctor and the support of relatives and friends.

A person who has succumbed to addiction to computer games literally lives in virtual reality, only occasionally going offline. The extreme degree of gambling addiction is when a gamer loses his appetite (he does not want to leave the games even for eating) and sleep (he spares time to rest and even in his sleep continues to conquer worlds and kill enemies). The worst thing about this addiction is that it usually starts quite harmlessly, without arousing suspicion from loved ones. That is why it is so difficult to fight gambling addiction - when it becomes obvious, it is impossible to pull the gambler out of her tentacles so easily.

The harm of computer games for children is especially noticeable, among which adolescents are a special risk group. In a matter of days, their fragile psyche succumbs to the negative influence of games, and parents face the acute problem of how to tear their child away from the computer. In addition, children, unlike adults, do not know the measure and have a worse sense of time - it seems to them that they spent only a few minutes at the computer, while several hours have already passed.

However, the harm of computer games also affects adults. And if an adult can and should be next to a teenager who is obliged to snatch him from gambling addiction, then few people follow an adult gamer. And by the way, computer games, along with drunkenness and betrayal, are becoming one of the most popular causes of divorce in young families. Well, what kind of wife would like a husband who spends all his free time not with his family, but surrounded by virtual robots, zombies and killers? In addition, over time, the gamer becomes inattentive, absent-minded, he does not get along with his work, he ignores his duties. Gambling addiction causes the collapse of the family, problems at work, leads to depression and loneliness.

Many gamers go further and are willing to spend money to take advantage of paid services in online games. Become the strongest and coolest in a few minutes, without "pumping" your hero for several months - well, who doesn't dream about it? And the creators of online games "helpfully" slip the players this opportunity. Of course not free. And since everything is not limited to one game, money slowly begins to flow away from the family, the gamer eventually gets into debt, real life begins to resemble a living hell, but in virtual life he is a king, a god and a superhero. Such is the price of gambling addiction.

Speaking about the dangers of computer games for children and adults, it is worth noting that various shooting games, rpg games, flying games and racing are of particular danger in this regard.

Why are computer shooting games dangerous? This is the most dangerous type of games, because the gambling addiction caused by them is accompanied by aggressiveness and anger. And no wonder - shooting people for hours in the virtual world, you are unlikely to become a kind-hearted person.

Also harmful are rpg games, flying games and races, which, although not characterized by aggression, require increased attention, are addictive, and it is difficult to break away from them. Of course, it seems completely impossible for a gamer to press pause during the next race or through the maze.

And, of course, online computer games are dangerous in terms of the material waste mentioned above.

In addition, constant sitting at the computer can cause negative consequences: vision will deteriorate, problems with excess weight and the musculoskeletal system will arise, and hands will become swollen.

The benefits of computer games

Do you still believe, after reading everything, that computer games can be useful? It turns out that it really can be!

First of all, you should pay attention to the varieties of computer games that contribute to the development of intelligence, logic, attention, memory and other qualities. These are various logic games, puzzles, rebuses. Strategies occupy a special place among such games. Such games do not require increased attention, speed, eye strain. They are measured and designed for a long pastime. They can be interrupted at any time without the risk of being killed or eaten.

There are a number of educational computer games for the youngest children from 3 to 5 years old. They will teach the baby letters and numbers, introduce the world of animals and plants, have a beneficial effect on the development of the emotional sphere, contribute to the development of hand motor skills (manipulating the joystick, mouse and keyboard), visual memory, musical ear.

The benefits of computer games for younger students are also obvious - a lot of educational games have been developed for them that will help deepen their knowledge in a particular area, teach them how to act in various situations, and contribute to the formation of perseverance, concentration, and attentiveness.

With the help of computer games, you can gently educate your child foreign languages, to improve his knowledge on a particular subject, to develop "limping" qualities and abilities. Of course, the computer should not become the only source of development for your child - books that develop board games, constructors, puzzles and, of course, parental attention and affection as an integral companion of all activities are still relevant.

That is why the direct responsibility of parents is not to forbid the child to interact with the computer, thereby causing resentment and aggression, provoking him to escape to Internet clubs (where no one will definitely offer him educational games, but will load him with shooters and walkers), but to choose the most optimal for him, options for computer games, draw up a lesson plan for them, allow him to play “harmful” shooters for a certain time limit, stimulate the child to relax not only in the virtual world, but also in the real world.

Yes, and for an adult there is a benefit of computer games, "consumed" in moderation. This good way relax after a hard day's work, get away from the everyday hustle and bustle, "wiggle your brains." As in the case of children, the type of game is important here (well, what kind of rest and relaxation in the next shooter?) And the time that is given to it. From 1-2 hours a day spent in the computer worlds, nothing bad will happen.

What do we have as a result? As it turned out, everything depends on the sense of proportion and the variety of the game. Virtual reality should not take up all the free time of a person, it should not provoke him to cruelty, develop aggression and anger in him. It should be just one of the leisure options, along with sports, outdoor walks, reading books, watching movies, meeting friends ...

If you understand that you are deprived of all of the above, and only games are left in your life, urgently fight this! Or better yet, just avoid it. Life is so beautiful and varied - and it would be so stupid to spend it all sitting in front of a monitor screen.

The computerization of our lives has long become familiar and has brought along with it a lot of problems along with benefits. This also applies to computer games - especially since they are mainly addicted to children and adolescents. In society, the opinion is spreading more and more that they are dangerous for the child's psyche: they develop aggressiveness in him, narrow his circle of interests, impoverish the emotional sphere

The computer, of course, is a useful thing in the household. They can hammer nails. No? Will not work? Well, then you can put a vase of flowers on it and stick stickers on it. Again no? Then you can put a child behind him - let him learn to comprehend the interactive space. Everyone understands that this is a tool with which you can earn money, and communicate, and learn a lot of useful things. It's all about how you use your computer. What is the danger? There is growing concern among parents around the world that children are spending too much time on the computer and on the Internet.

Until recently, the Internet was associated with a source where children could get a huge amount of useful information. It is known that the computer is only a means of faster and more convenient transmission of information, it allows us to reach a wider circle of people. Greek mythology, math games, learning English grammar - all this helps to improve your knowledge. Now all these pluses have become minuses. Studies have shown that children spend very little time on the Internet, learning something. Basically, a computer is needed for games, the Internet - for downloading music and programs (mainly the same games), as well as for interactive communication. Most online games are accompanied by chats, and under the guise of their characters, players communicate with each other. It is chatting that attracts many teenagers who are still alone and do not feel like members of society, and taking part in the game, they satisfy their need for communication and sometimes they find friends only there. Computer games are, of course, very interesting and popular now. People make a lot of money playing games. And a huge number of children are infected with the desire to play games. Children rush home after school or to special clubs to quickly continue the game they have started and see what happens next. There are many sites on the Internet dedicated to these "toys", and on these sites the counters show high numbers.

In the age of universal computerization, when computer science lessons at schools have become commonplace, you will never meet a teenager who has never sat down at a computer in a big city ... If there is no computer at home, one of your friends or acquaintances will definitely invite you to play and look. How not to go? After all, everyone is going ... Everyone is playing. But really - everyone plays! Computer games have become something of a childhood infection. Today, many scientists and sociologists believe that computer games are drugs. They are addictive, excite excitement. And it's hard to get rid of them. But not everyone is aware of the fact that there are so many harmful things in games. I, like all parents, understand that this problem can arise in any family in the most unexpected way. If earlier children, having come from school, immediately ran outside to play football, now everyone runs to monitors or computer clubs to play football online. But what's the point of that - not a penny! Caring parents are sounding the alarm: children are practically never outdoors, they move little, they have difficulty with personal communication. The opinions of parents about what exactly harms the child are divided: some consider the biggest evil that children spend too much time at the computer, others see the problem in the content of the sites they browse. Computer games in general are a strange thing. Many consider them extremely dangerous - for a number of reasons: escape from reality, the possibility of a miraculous resurrection after death, violence in computer games. Psychologists say that the computer industry has created millions of antisocial zombies who know no other means of communication than games and violent virtual environments. Such adolescents lose their vitality, become easily excitable and angry with others, they are easily offended, and they become prone to quarrels even with people close and loved by them.

The main harm from computer games is mainly associated with their excessive use. For any age, there are, as you know, certain temporary norms, and they must be strictly adhered to. But those for whom computer games are a source of livelihood (game manufacturers, authors of gaming publications that tell about the benefits of computer games, owners of computer clubs) say quite the opposite - there are interested parties. It's just that each of them is interested in his own and tries to achieve this by any means available to him. And what do you want - business is business ... Supporters of the opinion that the computer is absolutely safe for teenagers believe that the introduction of computer games into the structure of a teenager's hobbies only distracts him from other types of leisure for a few weeks, and then most children return to their former hobbies . In addition, they argue that adolescents who spend their free time at the computer are generally more smart and purposeful than their peers, and better assess their abilities and capabilities. Simply, in their opinion, there are fans, the number of which, however, does not exceed 10-12%. But numbers are numbers, and behind each of them are human lives. Ask those parents who are faced with the intractable problem of computer addiction of their own child, do they care about the question: is it a lot or a little - 10%?

After sociologists identified the phenomenon of a person's psychological dependence on software in 1994, the public, as it should be, was divided into three camps. The first advocated an immediate ban on computer games in any of their manifestations, including Tetris. The second argued that the problem is generally “sucked out of thin air”, and games are nothing more than a pleasant way to spend leisure time. And still others, who had not yet made up their minds, indifferently watched the developing actions and waited for how it would all end. Almost a decade has passed since then. Today, this problem has not only not been solved, but has become even more painful and deeper, the disputes have become louder and more aggressive, and the games themselves have become much larger. This deadly sin was most often blamed on action games, which are popularly called "shooters", which are mainly blamed for the presence of scenes of cruelty and violence. According to experts, participation in such games leads to the fact that players begin to use similar methods of solving problems in real life. There are actually dozens of such stories. The panic is well founded. And we should not frivolously dismiss this new dependence, they say, we are still far from the complete computerization of the country, so the danger is not great. Once upon a time, we were just as frivolous about drug addiction. Please note that many teenagers spend almost all their free time in the club. When and what will they learn to become people in demand in adult life? A person who has not received other skills other than the ability to move a mouse, scream loudly for joy or grief, and the ability to distinguish one game from another, having entered adulthood, will have to quickly learn something. Otherwise, he will have to join the ranks of the same alcoholics and drug addicts, or he will have to go stealing, because he does not know how to earn money. How will such a person support a family? And will he be able to start a family? After all, the skill of communicating with girls also did not arise. What about health? Will the young man have problems with the reproduction of offspring, will there be diseases associated with a decrease in visual acuity, vascular problems, physical inactivity? Are we now witnessing the emergence of another "lost generation"?

You can talk for a very long time about the benefits and harms of computer games. However, the funniest thing lies in the fact that they themselves do not have either a sign of harm or a sign of usefulness, just like any other object. After all, you can cut a lemon with a knife, or you can kill an old woman. And for some reason, it never occurred to anyone to ban knives. It's not about the objects, but about how, by whom and for what purpose they are used. I'm reminded of Sony Online Entertainment Vice President Scott McDaniel. When asked to put labels on EverQuest packages warning of potential danger, he replied: “Any product must be used responsibly, because there are no warnings like “don't run over people” on cars. In everything you need to know the measure, and those who have children should be interested in what they are doing. And he's right.

Of course, parents need to be more attentive to what their child is doing in general, and to what games he plays, in particular. The harm and benefits of computer games are one of those questions that cannot be answered unambiguously. One thing is obvious: everything is good in moderation, and each person must be responsible for his life, to know what is harmful and disastrous for him, and what is beneficial. We draw conclusions, gentlemen!

In our time, computers have penetrated so deeply into all areas of our lives that life without this smart machine is difficult for itself. Our children were born and are growing up in a world where the computer is as familiar as televisions, cars, electric lighting, Yulduz Aliyeva writes in her article.

What we, adults, quite recently seemed to be a miracle of technology, for them is not a miracle at all, but just a curious thing that you can fiddle with like with any new toy. However, parents are very concerned about the impact of the computer on the health of their children. Is he safe? There are grounds for these fears, but not because the computer “radiates something terrible” and “can shock” (modern computer models have not threatened anything like this for a long time). The biggest harm of the computer is in the same thing as its dignity - in its endless fascination. The computer brings harm when children (and many adults) do not follow simple rules designed to minimize the bad influence of the computer on their health (do not spoil their eyesight, do not bend the spine, do not fall into psychological dependence on electronic toys). That is precisely why, when purchasing a computer for our son - a thing that is undoubtedly very useful - we must understand that we are responsible for whether the computer will bring benefit or harm to children.

Computer for the little ones

Preschool children, of course, do not need their own computer. Infrequent communication with the parent computer is quite enough for kids. In the vast world of children's computer games, there are games for this age: a small child can color on a computer or play puzzles. For older children, there are many educational computer programs that help in learning to read and count. However, it is better not to let the preschool child seriously “get hooked” on computer games, at this age, after all, ordinary board games are much more preferable. Developing computer games for kids may not be harmful, but they often formally imitate what can be done on paper. Many parents believe in the "myth" that using a computer mouse improves fine motor skills in children. This is, of course, an exaggeration.

Computer - student's assistant

Usually, a child of 7-8 years old will consciously forgive to buy him a computer. And if you have such an opportunity - buy it. The influence of the computer on children at this age is very beneficial and can help in the development of certain skills. For example, psychologists note that working with a computer develops attention, logical and abstract thinking. Computer games will help children learn to make independent decisions, as well as quickly switch from one activity to another. The computer also has a good effect on the creative abilities of children. In this case, the positive impact of the computer depends on the individual characteristics of the child: for example, some children begin to learn languages ​​faster, while others start to draw wonderfully. In addition, good educational computer games for children are a great way of self-education, and the ability to use the Internet can become a good school of communication and skills in finding and selecting information.

Computer and child health

It's all about the sense of proportion. The fact is that a short stay at the computer improves concentration, and excessive - worsens. And so that the computer does not harm health, it is very important to regulate the time that the child spends at the computer. Parents, when solving this issue, need to show perseverance and consistency on the one hand, and on the other hand, to overcome their own temptation to take a break from the child, who, sitting at the computer, does not prevent parents from doing household chores or watching TV. To prevent the bad influence of the computer on children - the time of classes should be determined by you immediately. It is better for kids under 6 years old not to sit at the computer for more than 20 minutes - and then, preferably, not every day. For children aged 7-8 years, this time can be extended to 30-40 minutes a day. And from 9-11 years old - no more than an hour and a half. Among the main health problems that a computer can deliver to children is a large load on vision. And since our eyes are directly connected with the brain, visual fatigue will immediately affect the child's condition, both physical and psychological. Therefore, adjust the brightness and contrast of the computer so that the baby's eyes are comfortable, and set a picture of soothing colors on the "desktop". Also, it is desirable that the screen refresh rate on your computer be as high as possible (100 or more hertz), especially if you do not have an LCD monitor. It will be very useful to teach the child special gymnastics for the eyes. If you still feel that, despite all the precautions, your child is tired when working at a computer, then first of all check the correct organization of the workplace.

How to arrange a computer space

In order for the computer to bring only benefits to children, it is necessary to properly equip the child’s workplace. First, it should be well lit, but not so that the monitor gets glare from a lamp or direct sunlight. The table at which the child sits should be suitable for his height. The child’s legs should not “dangle” or be squeezed under themselves, therefore it is better to place a stand under the legs and make sure that the child keeps his back straight and does not lift his head. It is better to position the monitor so that the look at it falls a little from top to bottom, and it is right in front of the eyes (so that the child does not have to turn to him). The screen is best placed at a distance of 70 centimeters from the eyes of the child. Doctors advise daily wet cleaning and airing in the room with a computer, and it’s also good to keep an aquarium in the room, which is more useful than a cactus near the monitor supposedly absorbing harmful radiation.

How to take your child away from the computer

If a small child cannot be torn away from computer games without subsequent hysteria, this, of course, is a manifestation of the initially wrong attitude policy of adults. Parents either worry a lot about the harmful effects of the computer, then suddenly seem to forget about it, allowing the child to play for hours. And since there are no uniform requirements in the family, then the child does as he wants. When older children, especially teenagers, spend a lot of time at the computer, this can be an indicator of problems in the family. Children “go” to the computer, hiding from family troubles, compensating for their own loneliness, or because it is difficult for them to communicate with family members. If you are sure that it is just a matter of a strong hobby, then in order to tear your son away from the computer, it is best to switch his attention to another activity. It would be nice to captivate the child with sports, find him some kind of mobile hobby. If you notice that children prefer a computer to a book, this is an alarming sign. No matter how much useful information there is on the Internet, it is worth trying to captivate a child with a book. There is also the problem of the quality of the information that the child receives via the Internet, but this is a topic for a separate discussion. So that family scandals and quarrels do not arise around the computer, you need to initially talk with the children (but without “horror stories”, moralizing and pressure!), simply and clearly explaining why it is harmful for children to sit at the computer for a long time. Be honest with your child - he will feel it and remember it for the rest of his life.

Do not be afraid of the negative impact of the computer on the child. With a reasonable approach, the computer will not bring any harm, but the benefits will be downright invaluable. Having his own computer, the child will slowly learn to reinstall something, understand what is happening with the equipment, and will be able to start his own creative projects. Such skills will be very useful to him in the future, and maybe become a profession. Own computer is, one might say, the personal space of the child, and it is necessary for every emerging personality. So, do not be afraid to put a computer in the nursery. Technological progress cannot be stopped, and children are the first to meet its latest achievements. And in order for a smart machine to be a friend and not an enemy to our children, we, adults, also need to improve our level of knowledge. At least so that we can understand what our children are passionate about, share their successes with them, and just communicate more with our children.

Computer games have firmly entered our lives, taking an honorable place as a leader among the many ways to organize youth recreation. Virtual reality beckons with its endless possibilities, and every year the computer entertainment industry presents gamers with more and more new games that are simply impossible to refuse. However, everyone around is trumpeting about the dangers of computer games - and the issue of gambling addiction of parents, whose children spend all their free time at the monitor, is of particular concern. Why are computer games dangerous and can they be useful? Harm of computer games The biggest danger posed by computer games is the emergence of gambling addiction. This is a real deviation of the psyche, requiring the help of a qualified doctor and the support of relatives and friends. A person who has succumbed to addiction to computer games literally lives in virtual reality, only occasionally going offline. Extreme gambling addiction- when a gamer loses his appetite (he does not want to leave the games even for eating) and sleep (he spares time to rest and even in his sleep continues to conquer worlds and kill enemies). The worst thing about this addiction is that it usually starts quite harmlessly, without arousing suspicion from loved ones. That is why it is so difficult to fight gambling addiction - when it becomes obvious, it is impossible to pull the gambler out of her tentacles so easily. The harm of computer games for children is especially noticeable, among which adolescents are a special risk group. In a matter of days, their fragile psyche succumbs to the negative influence of games, and parents face the acute problem of how to tear their child away from the computer. In addition, children, unlike adults, do not know the measure and have a worse sense of time - it seems to them that they spent only a few minutes at the computer, while several hours have already passed. However, the harm of computer games also affects adults. And if an adult can and should be next to a teenager who is obliged to snatch him from gambling addiction, then few people follow an adult gamer. And by the way, computer games, along with drunkenness and cheating, are becoming one of the most popular causes of divorce in young families. Well, what kind of wife would like a husband who spends all his free time not with his family, but surrounded by virtual robots, zombies and killers? In addition, over time, the gamer becomes inattentive, absent-minded, he does not get along with his work, he ignores his duties. Gambling addiction causes the collapse of the family, problems at work, leads to depression and loneliness. Many gamers go further and are willing to spend money to take advantage of paid services in online games. Become the strongest and coolest in a few minutes, without "pumping" your hero for several months - well, who doesn't dream about it? And the creators of online games "helpfully" slip the players this opportunity. Of course not free. And since everything is not limited to one game, money slowly begins to flow away from the family, the gamer eventually gets into debt, real life begins to resemble a living hell, but in virtual life he is a king, a god and a superhero. Such is the price of gambling addiction. Speaking about the dangers of computer games for children and adults, it is worth noting that of particular danger in this regard are various shooting games, rpg games, flying games and races. Why are computer shooting games dangerous? This is the most dangerous type of games, because the gambling addiction caused by them is accompanied by aggressiveness and anger. And no wonder - shooting people for hours in the virtual world, you are unlikely to become a kind-hearted person. Also harmful are rpg games, flying games and races, which, although not characterized by aggression, require increased attention, are addictive, and it is difficult to break away from them. Of course, it seems completely impossible for a gamer to press pause during the next race or through the maze. And, of course, online computer games are dangerous in terms of the material waste mentioned above. In addition, constant sitting at the computer can cause negative consequences: vision will deteriorate, problems with excess weight and the musculoskeletal system will arise, and hands will become swollen. You can read more about the impact of the computer on health in corresponding article on our website.The benefits of computer games Do you still believe, after reading everything, that computer games can be useful? It turns out that it really can be! First of all, you should pay attention to the varieties of computer games that contribute to the development of intelligence, logic, attention, memory and other qualities. These are various logic games, puzzles, rebuses. Strategies occupy a special place among such games. Such games do not require increased attention, speed, eye strain. They are measured and designed for a long pastime. They can be interrupted at any time without the risk of being killed or eaten. There are a number of educational computer games for the youngest children from 3 to 5 years old. They will teach the baby letters and numbers, introduce the world of animals and plants, have a beneficial effect on the development of the emotional sphere, contribute to the development of hand motor skills (manipulating the joystick, mouse and keyboard), visual memory, musical ear. The benefits of computer games for younger students are also obvious.- a lot of educational games have been developed for them, which will help deepen their knowledge in a particular area, teach them how to act in various situations, and contribute to the formation of perseverance, concentration, and attentiveness. With the help of computer games, you can unobtrusively teach a child foreign languages, improve his knowledge of a particular subject, develop “limping” qualities and abilities. Of course, the computer should not become the only source of development for your child - books that develop board games, constructors, puzzles and, of course, parental attention and affection as an integral companion of all activities are still relevant. That is why the direct responsibility of parents is not to forbid the child to interact with the computer, thereby causing resentment and aggression, provoking him to escape to Internet clubs (where no one will definitely offer him educational games, but will load him with shooters and walkers), but to choose the most optimal for him, options for computer games, draw up a lesson plan for them, allow him to play “harmful” shooters for a certain time limit, stimulate the child to relax not only in the virtual world, but also in the real world. Yes, and for an adult there is a benefit of computer games, "consumed" in moderation. This is a good way to relax after a hard day's work, get away from the everyday hustle and bustle, "wiggle your brains." As in the case of children, the type of game is important here (well, what kind of rest and relaxation in the next shooter?) And the time that is given to it. From 1-2 hours a day spent in the computer worlds, nothing bad will happen. Harm and benefit of computer games. Outcome What do we have as a result? As it turned out, everything depends on the sense of proportion and the variety of the game. Virtual reality should not take up all the free time of a person, it should not provoke him to cruelty, develop aggression and anger in him. It should be just one of the recreational options, along with sports, outdoor walks, reading books, watching movies, meeting friends ... If you understand that you are deprived of all of the above, and only games are left in your life, urgently fight this! Or better yet, just avoid it. Life is so beautiful and varied - and it would be so stupid to spend it all sitting in front of a monitor screen.

So, what harm can a computer bring to a person? Today, in this regard, attention is paid to the following factors: increased strength of electric and electromagnetic fields, static electricity, increased noise level of the system unit, reduced monitor contrast, insufficient illumination of the working area, release of toxic substances into the air. These are serious risk factors and should be protected from them as much as possible.

Doctors summarized the ailments of those who spend their entire working day at the computer. Their list includes: headache (migraine may develop), pain in the eyes (vision may deteriorate), pulling pains in the muscles of the neck, arms and back (curvature of the spine may develop), itching of the skin of the face and palms (skin inflammations, eczema may develop ), insomnia.

Most of those working on the computer complain of pain (pain) in the eyes. This is easily explained. After all, while working at a computer, a person spends hours looking at one point (or rather, points) on a monitor whose brightness is comparable to the brightness of a table lamp. The person does not blink and forgets to take breaks in work. Thus, the eyes not only do not rest, but are not even wetted with tear fluid, as a result of which the cornea dries and there is a feeling that sand has been poured into the eyes.

Pain in the back, neck and joints are connected with the fact that, having carried away the computer, a person does not notice that he has been sitting in an uncomfortable, and often completely unnatural position for a long time. After spending many hours, days and months in this way, a person "earns" pain in the neck, back and joints. And turning to the doctor, he learns that he has musculoskeletal disorders.