Entered in Latin letters. Russian names in English - write the name and surname in English

To buy a plane ticket, a future traveler needs to choose a suitable site for this and fill out a special form for purchasing tickets, and here most Internet users may have problems. Airlines require personal data in the Latin alphabet, and the number of letters in the Russian alphabet is greater than in any other that uses the Latin alphabet, such as English. The main difficulty is the translation from Russian into Latin of those letters that are found only in the Russian alphabet. How, then, to write your data correctly? This article lists all the nuances that translate from Russian into Latin for air tickets.

What is transliteration

The method of replacing Russian-Cyrillic letters with Latin ones is called transliteration, or transliteration. The main goal of the method is to bring each letter of the Russian alphabet to the maximum correspondence to a similar Latin letter or their combination.

The current (data as of July 2018) transliteration norms are regulated by the Order of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia No. 4271 dated March 29, 2016 and comply with international standards ICAO (International Organization civil aviation from English. International Civil Aviation Organization).

Buying a ticket

Note! Until 2016, the Orders of the FMS of Russia dated 2010, 2012 and 2014 were in force on the territory of the Russian Federation. On the Internet, you can find sites containing an online translator for full name for air tickets (from English online translit), but often the information provided there may already be outdated, so you should use such sites very carefully, carefully checking the results of their work.

Do not confuse transliteration with transcription: transcription is not used for air tickets. Transcription is a combination of special characters that determine the sound of the word. During transliteration, the word is rewritten with letters of another alphabet without changing its meaning.

Important! Transliteration for online tickets is used without fail when filling in the data for buying a ticket abroad, and it does not matter whether the passenger plans to fly with a Russian or foreign airline.

Even if a Russian-language site is used to purchase a ticket, which does not contain a direct instruction on how to enter data, only Latin letters must be used.

The websites of some Russian airlines allow you to enter data in Russian, then the replacement of words will be carried out automatically.

Note! In this case, there is a possibility that the data on the ticket and in the foreign passport will differ, which may cause problems during check-in for the flight. It is better to transliterate manually.

For domestic trips in Russia, the use of transliteration to purchase an air ticket is not necessary: ​​it will be correct to fill in both Russian and Latin.

Using transliteration to buy tickets in 2018

After a suitable site for purchasing an air ticket is found, the necessary flight is selected, in order to complete the purchase procedure, it is required to enter the passenger's personal data, in particular, full name, in a special form on the site.

For example, on the website of the Aeroflot airline, it looks like the one shown below.

Aeroflot website

The general rules for buying air tickets are: the translation of the name and surname is carried out in strict accordance with the data of the document on which such a ticket will be issued.

There may be options here:

• If this is a passport issued after March 2016, you just need to enter your data on the site as it is written in the passport with Latin letters.
• If this is a passport issued before March 2016, you must also enter your full name in Latin, as in the passport. In this case, the rule of correspondence between the entered data and the passport data dominates the transliteration rules adopted by the Ministry. The law of the Russian Federation provides for the right of every citizen to apply and issue a foreign passport with the spelling of the full name in Latin, which is already used for his bank card, driver's license or other documents.
• If this is a general passport or birth certificate, then the transliteration of the name and surname will have to be done independently.

On the Internet, you can find information that in a general passport issued after 07/01/2011, the Latin version of the name and surname can be viewed in a machine-readable entry on the photo page. This is not entirely true. The rules for filling out a machine-readable entry in a civil passport are currently regulated by another normative act Russian Federation - by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 851 dated November 13, 2017 - and its norms diverge from international standards.

Machine-readable entry in the passport of the Russian Federation

How to transliterate yourself? Very simple - you need to replace each letter of the first and last name with a Latin letter or a combination of them in accordance with this table:

Russian alphabet	Latin analogue
A	A
B	IN
IN	V
G	G
D	D
E	E
Yo	E
AND	ZH
3	Z
AND	I
Y	I
TO	TO
L	L
M	M
H	N
ABOUT	ABOUT
P	R
R	R
WITH	S
T	T
At	U
F	F
X	KN
C	TS
H	CH
W	SH
SCH	SHCH
Kommersant	IE
S	Y
b	not used
E	E
YU	IU
I	IA

Using the example of such common names as Alexander, Natalya, Vyacheslav, Dmitry, transliteration for air tickets will be carried out as follows:

• Alexander in Latin should be translated for the ticket like this: Aleksandr. If the passenger has a rarer name - Alexander - then it will be translated as Aleksander. The combination of Russian letters "ks" according to the old rules changed to the Latin "x", according to the new rules, it is written as "ks".
• Natalia should be transliterated for the air ticket as Natalia. The soft sign is ignored, and the Russian letter "ya" turns into the combination "ia".
• Vyacheslav in Latin for an air ticket is written as Viacheslav. IN this example the Russian “I” is changed to “ia”, “ch” becomes “ch”, the rest of the letters are translated into their more understandable Latin-English counterpart.
• Dmitri should be transliterated for the air ticket as Dmitrii. The Russian letter "y" changes in the same way as the Russian "and".

The translation of the surname into Latin for air tickets does not provide for the presence of a hyphen, if any, in the Russian version of the surname. For example, the surname Petrov-Vodkin is eventually converted into Petrovvodkin. The same rule applies to names.

The words obtained as a result of transliteration are entered into the appropriate fields of the site. On the English-language site, the Name, Given Name or First Name field is provided for entering the name, for the surname - the Surname or Last Name field, sometimes Familia.

Additional Information! To enter a middle name, the field is called Middle Name, on some sites it may be absent. Information about the patronymic can be entered in any language - this will not be considered an error, this is due to the fact that for trips abroad only information about the first and last name is required.

Correction of transliteration errors

Most often, users experience the following problems when filling in personal data:

• Error or typo in at least one character of the name or surname.
• Name and surname are interchanged.
• The name or surname on the ticket does not match what is written in the passport. For example, in the case of a woman buying a ticket for a previous surname before marriage.

The rules of all air carriers say that the ticket must be issued without errors and in accordance with the data of the document provided, for violation of these rules, various fines are provided in the company's tariffs. But in practice, many air carriers ignore minor errors if there are few (usually up to three), if the inconsistencies are only in transliteration and the sound of the name or surname has not changed significantly.

However, this is not to be hoped for. If an error is found when issuing a ticket, it is necessary to contact the airline as soon as possible and report the presence of inaccuracies in the ticket, it is possible that the errors will be corrected free of charge and as soon as possible.

The need to correctly translate your full name into another language is an integral part of buying a ticket for an air flight abroad. Transliteration rules in Russia in last years often changed, so you should carefully consider how correctly the full name will be written, especially if online translators are used for this.

The main thing to remember is that each letter should be replaced separately, but in such a way that there are no discrepancies with the document on which the ticket is purchased. Even if the name in the passport is indicated using the old transliteration rule, this is the spelling that will be the most correct. The main thing is not the correctness of the translation of letters into Latin for the air ticket, but the correspondence of the data in the plane ticket and in the passport.

Using these ground rules will help you avoid possible problems when buying a ticket and when checking in for a flight, which means it will save time and money, which is so necessary for traveling.

Sooner or later, everyone has to learn how to English transliteration Russian names are written. As a rule, the occasion is pleasant: issuing a passport and / or other documents in which Russian surnames are written in English language. But before the treasured document is in your hands, you will have to find out how the surname is spelled in English. And it is better to do it yourself, so as not to be surprised by the “inventiveness” of the passport office employees.

However, all employees who accept applications for a foreign passport in 2017 are guided by a serious document: the Order of the Federal Migration Service "On approval of the Administrative Regulations for the provision by the Federal Migration Service public service on registration and issuance of passports". And the transliteration is carried out according to the standards international organization civil aviation, so there should be no mistakes.

Transliteration rules from Russian into English

To get to the bottom of any task, you need to simplify it as much as possible. So to speak, decompose into elementary particles. So transliteration English words must begin with the appropriate letters. And here is the first snag: not only the sound, but also the number of letters in the Russian and English alphabets is different (33 and 26 letters, respectively). That is, to write down Russian words (in this case- names) English letters, you have to use the appropriate combinations.

You don’t have to pick them up by ear or invent them yourself. Everything is already thought up and approved. The result is in the Russian alphabet transliteration table:

			b - goes down
			b - goes down

You can safely use this transliteration from Russian to English, it is approved by the US Department of State. And British officials will not be against such a transfer. It is accompanied by several comments:

The letter E of the Russian alphabet is transliterated into the Latin alphabet as YE, if it is at the beginning of a word, after vowels and the signs b and b. In all other cases - as E. For example, Evgeny=Yevgeniy, Anatolievich=Anatolyevich, Sergeevich=Sergeyevich.

The letter Ё is transliterated as YE if it is at the beginning of a word, after vowels and signs Ъ and Ь. In all other cases - as E. For example, Yolkin=Yelkin, Planernaya=Planernaya.

The letters Y and Y are transliterated as Y in both cases. For example, Quick=Bystryy.

The letter C is transliterated as TS. In the same way as the letter combination TS. For example, Tsarev=Tsarev.

The combination of Russian letters KS is transliterated as KS, not as X.

The letter Sh is written as SH, and Щ as SHCH. Examples: Chaliapin=Shalyapin, Shields=Shchitov.

Transliteration into English of Russian names

The translation of a surname into English from Russian follows these rules. Now you can check with them before writing your last name in Latin, or independently check the correctness of the information in your passport. But the name is a little easier. There is a ready-made table of correspondence between Russian names and English names. Just find yours:

Female names Russian / English:

Agnes / Agnes - Agnes (Agnes)

Alice - Alice (Alice)

Anastasia - Enesteysha (Anastacia)

Antonina - Antonia (Antonia)

Valentine - Valentin (Valentine)

Valeria - Valery (Valery)

Barbara - Barbara

Dasha - Dolly Dolly (Dorothy)

Eve - Eve (Eve)

Eugene - Eugenia (Eugenie)

Catherine - Catherine, Catherine (Catherine)

Elena - Helen (Helen)

Jeanne - Joan (Joanne, Jean)

Zoya - Zoe (Zoe)

Irina - Irene (Irene)

Carolina - Caroline (Caroline)

Laura - Laura, Lauren (Laura, Lauren)

Maria - Mary

Natalia - Natalie (Natalie)

Polina - Polina (Paulina)

Rita - Margaret (Margaret)

Sofia - Sophie

Susanna - Susan (Susan)

Julia - Julia (Julia).

Male names Russian / English:

Alexander - Eligzande (Alexander)

Anatoly - Anatole (Anatole)

Andrew - Andrew (Andrew)

Vasily - Basil (Basil)

Benjamin - Benjamin

Vincent - Vincent

Gabriel - Gabriel (Gabriel)

George - George

Daniel - Daniel (Daniel)

Eugene - Eugene (Eugene)

Ephraim - Geoffrey

Ivan - John, Ivan (John)

Ilya - Elias

Joseph, Osip - Joseph (Joseph)

Heraclius - Hercules (Heracl)

Carl - Charles (Charles)

Claudius - Claude

Leo - Leo (Leo)

Matthew - Matthew

Michael - Michael (Michael)

Nicholas - Nicholas (Nicholas)

Pavel - Paul (Paul)

Peter - Pete (Peter)

Sergey - Serge (Serge)

Stepan - Stephen, Stephen (Steven, Stephen)

Fedor - Theodore (Theodore)

Jacob - Jacob.

If you are lucky enough to have a rarer name that is not on these lists, then transliteration from Russian to English remains a universal solution.

Transliteration from Russian into English is really not an easy task. Especially if you are writing an application for a passport, that is, a lot depends on the translation of the surname into English. But now we hope that you are armed with useful information, you know how to spell a surname in English, you will never confuse transliteration with transcription, and you will always be able to correctly give your name to foreigners.

We first learn that our names sound a little different in other languages ​​of the world at school. So, in English lessons, Sasha becomes Alex, Misha becomes Mike, Katya becomes Kate, etc. Schoolchildren perceive this as interesting game reincarnations, besides, sometimes Russian names in English sound funny.

In adulthood people also often have to change their names in the English manner (in most cases). And not for the game. This is necessary when drawing up various documents, during official acquaintances with foreigners, etc.

Transliteration as a way of translating names and surnames

Many believe that a given name or surname must necessarily be "translated" and are desperately looking for their equivalent in another language. Some names in Russian and English are indeed similar, but they are still different. To introduce yourself in English, you don’t need to “translate” the name or look for a similar one, but you just need to be able to use the rules of transliteration.

What is transliteration? This is a linguistic device that consists in the letter-by-letter transmission of words or text written using one alphabetic system by means of another alphabetic system. Accordingly, the transliteration of the Russian alphabet in Latin is the transfer of letters, words, expressions and texts written using the Russian alphabet, using the Latin alphabet. In a word, writing the Russian word in English letters.

There is a whole theory of translating the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet into Latin, developed by the US State Department. Here's what it looks like:

A - A	I - I	C - S	b - goes down
B - B	Y - Y	T - T	Y - Y
B - V	K - K	U - U	b - goes down
G - G	L - L	F - F	E - E
D - D	M - M	X - KH	Yu - YU
E - E, YE	H - N	C - TS	I am YA
Yo - E, YE	O - O	H - CH
Zh - ZH	P - P	SH - SH
Z - Z	R - R	Щ - SHCH

Transliteration methods

In the past, there were several ways to translate Russian names into English, and various standards for transliterating Cyrillic into Latin are still used today. Yes, in English version same Russian name or the surname can be spelled differently.

Examples: Julia (Yulia, Yuliya, Julia, Julja); Dmitry (Dmitry, Dmitriy, Dmitri, Dimitri); Eugene (Yevgeny, Yevgeniy, Evgeny, Evgeni, Evgeniy, Eugeny); Tsvetaeva (Tsvetaeva, Tsvetayeva, Cvetaeva); Zhukovsky (Zhukovsky, Zhukovski, Zhukovskiy, Jukovsky).

However, there are cases when the transmission of a particular letter and sound becomes a real dilemma. "Special" Russian names in English are written as follows:

1. the combination of Russian letters KS is best rendered in Latin letters KS, not X;
2. in English, the letter h often, according to the rules of reading, goes unnoticed in order to convey the Russian sound [x], h is enhanced by the letter k - kh;
3. an apostrophe is used in transliteration to emphasize the softness or hardness of the previous consonant;
4. the ending -iya can be transliterated both as -ia and -iya. But often, in order to avoid unnecessary bulkiness, y is usually omitted.

For owners rare name There are many online automatic transliteration services on the Internet that you can use if you have difficulties with translation.

On-line transliteration of the text from Cyrillic to Latin or translation of Russian names and surnames.

The peculiarity of the translation of surnames into English

How to write a surname in English? Men's and female surnames translated into English also through transliteration. To do this, use the system for translating letters of the Cyrillic alphabet into Latin, developed by the US State Department, which was mentioned above.

Female surnames in Russian have endings (-aya), which are transmitted to English using endings such as -aya, -ova (Golovataya, Ivanova). In English, everything is simpler, there are no such endings.

Example: Michael Brown - Hanna Brown (Michael Brown - Anna Brown), Catherine Johnson - Nicholas Johnson (Katherine Johnson - Nicholas Johnson).

Examples of writing a full name

When writing the last name, first name and patronymic, you should pay attention to the following: choosing one of the transliteration methods (for example, you have chosen a system in which the letters “u” and “ya” correspond to the English ju and ja), you must adhere to it to the end. If in correspondence or when filling out documents, filling out a questionnaire, you began to write your initials in one way, do not change the way they are translated into English: put a signature or write the name of the sender in the same way.

Below are examples of various combinations (last name, first name and patronymic). After studying this information, you can practice writing full names in Latin.

And although different systems are used in these examples of translation, it is important to remember that one should not go beyond one system within the same name.

• Petrova Aleksandra Pavlovna
• Sinitsyn Anton Pavlovich - Sinitsyn Anton Pavlovich.
• Karelin Vladimir Sergeevich
• Kozlova Elena Vladimirovna
• Kuzmenko Yulia Filippovna - Kuzmenko Yuliya Filippovna.
• Fedoruk Roman Konstantinovich - Fedoruk Roman Konstantinovich.
• Ivanova Tatyana Nikolaevna
• Pavlenko Maria Vladimirovna - Pavlenko Mariia Vladimirovna.
• Nefyodov Denis Arkadevich
• Katrushina Lyudmila Mikhailovna - Katrushina Lyudmila Mikhaylovna.
• Lesovaya Olesya Evgenievna - Lesovaya Olesya Evgen`evna.
• Tatarchuk Igor Grigorevich
• Somova Irina Yaroslavovna
• Koroleva Alexandra Leonidovna - Korolyova Aleksandra Leonidovna.
• Krupnov Igor Valerievich
• Anisova Marina Valentinovna - Anisova Marina Valentinovna.
• Lisitsina Daria Yurievna - Lisitsina Daria Iurevna.

Using all of the above transliteration rules, you can introduce yourself to a foreigner correctly and not be ashamed of your name. Lack of this knowledge increases the risk that you will be misunderstood.

Whatever you think - everything is serious here. The US State Department has developed a whole philosophy theory for translating the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet into Latin. Here is their achievement:

A - A	I - I	C - S	b - goes down
B - B	Y - Y	T - T	Y - Y
B - V	K - K	U - U	b - goes down
G - G	L - L	F - F	E - E
D - D	M - M	X - KH	Yu - YU
E - E, YE	H - N	C - TS	I am YA
Yo - E, YE	O - O	H - CH
Zh - ZH	P - P	SH - SH
Z - Z	R - R	Щ - SHCH

Comments are given to this table that delight our ears ( well, not only do we understand the intricacies of reading in English, even if they suffer with our language). For example:

1. Letters E And Yo are transmitted in the same way obviously Yo is a ghost letter): E , YE .
Parfenov - Parfenov
Elena

2. However, if you need to emphasize the pronunciation [yo] in a letter Yo, then it is denoted as YO :
Peter - Pyotr (Shaitan, how can the US Department know when to underline [yo] and when not?)

3. Letter E transmitted as YE only if it is at the beginning of a word, after a vowel or the letters b, b. In other cases - E .
Medvedev - Medvedev
Yeremin - Yeremin

4. Letters E And E are transmitted in the same way (except for the cases with E described in paragraph 3) - i.e. E.
Elina - Elina

5. Mysterious letters S And Y referred to as Y .
Khasymov - Khasymov
Raykin - Wikiwand Raykin

6. Endings YY And ii also denoted as one letter - Y .
Dmitry
Bravy - Bravy

7.b And Kommersant are not subject to the understanding of foreigners, and therefore - are not designated in any way.
Mary - Marya
Lifting - Podyomny

8.YU And I are designated accordingly YU And YA .
Julia

9. Favorite Russian letters AND And X in English also have something in common and are denoted accordingly ZH And KH .
Zhirnov - Zhirnov
Mikhail

10.C turns into TS, A H- V CH .
Tsareva - Tsaryova
Black - Chernyh

11. The rest of the hissing hisses are even more exotic: W - SH, A SCH- long-suffering SHCH .
Shalyapin - Wikiwand Shalyapin
Shields - Shchitov

But in general, in addition to this American system, there are several more transliteration options. Our GOST, for example, with some different nuances.

S is like a dollar in English

With the written designation of their full names in English, it is now more or less clear ( you can practice with your friends). But what foreigners have to do with oral communication can be understood from the invented international phonetic alphabet.

Imagine you call your boyfriend on the phone and say cryptic: D asha, At liana, R ita, A nna, TO atya. And hang up. And let him guess. If he decides that this is a list of girlfriends that you learned about, it means that the truth is the same. (For those who ride in neutral, a hint: look at the bolds.)

We have accepted during the transfer important message pass each letter as female name which begins with it. For example, A - Anna, M - Maria. English speakers are more mundane:

A - Alpha B - Bravo C - Charlie D - Delta E-Echo F-Foxtrot G - Golf H - Hotel I-India J—Juliet K - Kilo L-Lima M-Mike

N-November O-Oscar P-Papa Q - Quebec R - Romeo S-Sierra T-Tango U-Uniform V - Victor W - Whiskey X - X-ray Y-Yankee Z-Zulu

This system is used in the army, telecommunications, aviation and other areas where it is necessary to verbally transmit texts with high accuracy, in which each letter can literally cost the life of another person. And try to tell representatives of similar professions that the English alphabet is not so important - it's better to learn idioms.

Now you have the opportunity to dictate your email address without "s like a dollar", "i with a dot" and "h like a high chair" :)

Correspondence of Russian names - English

There was only a little left: to introduce himself to a foreigner so that he would not be painfully ashamed of his name. You run the risk of being misunderstood (and from this series, only irregular verbs are good in English). Because Nastya, for example, in their understanding will be associated with "disgusting" (nasty - disgusting), and Svetlana - with "sweaty Lana" (sweat - sweat). And English-speaking comrades will not be able to pronounce some names at all: for example, those that end in soft sign, because in English consonants are not softened. Therefore, Judith, Igor and other names will still end phonetically hard. But most of all, Sergei and Ivan were the lucky ones: the first, however, are already well with us (that's why many introduce themselves as Serezha or Serzh), but Vanya only in the USA become iVans (almost relatives to iPhones).

How to make life easier for foreigners and not lose face at the same time? Here is a small selection of adapted Russian names:

Alexander - Eligzande (Alexander)
Anatoly - Anatole (Anatole)
Andrew - Andrew (Andrew)
Basil - Basil (Basil)
Benjamin - Benjamin (Benjamin)
Vincent - Vincent
Gabriel - Gabriel (Gabriel)
George - George (George)
Daniel - Daniel (Daniel)
Eugene - Eugene (Eugene)
Ephraim - Geoffrey
Ivan - John, Ivan (John)
Ilya - Elias
Joseph, Osip - Joseph (Joseph)
Heraclius - Hercules (Heracl)
Karl - Charles (Charles)
Claudius - Claude (Claude)
Leo - Leo (Leo)
Matvey - Matthew (Matthew)
Michael - Michael (Michael)
Nicholas - Nicholas (Nicholas)
Pavel - Paul (Paul)
Peter - Pete (Peter)
Sergey - Serge (Serge)
Stepan - Stephen, Stephen (Steven, Stephen)
Fedor - Theodore (Theodore)
Jacob - Jacob (Jacob)

Agnes / Agnes - Agnes (Agnes)
Alice - Alice (Alice)
Anastasia - Enesteysha (Anastacia)
Antonina - Antonia (Antonia)
Valentine - Valentine (Valentine)
Valeria - Valery (Valery)
Barbara - Barbara
Dasha - Dolly Dolly (Dorothy)
Eve - Eve (Eve)
Eugenia - Eugenia (Eugenie)
Catherine - Catherine, Catherine (Catherine)
Elena - Helen (Helen)
Jeanne - Joan (Joanne, Jean)
Zoya - Zoe (Zoe)
Irina - Irene (Irene)
Carolina - Caroline (Caroline)
Laura - Laura, Lauren (Laura, Lauren)
Maria - Mary (Mary)
Natalia - Natalie (Natalie)
Polina - Polina (Paulina)
Rita - Margaret (Margaret)
Sofia - Sophie (Sophie)
Susanna - Susan (Susan)
Julia - Julia (Julia)

Did you find yourself? It's time to pick up an adapted name for yourself, swipe the nuances with Щ, Ё, Ы and other letters to apply for a passport - and go on a trip with a full name in English or to the registry office;)

especially for

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SURNAME- (French and German, from Latin). Family, all family members; generic name, generic name. Dictionary foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. SURNAME 1) a nickname added to the name and fatherland; 2) family, clan. See FAMILY ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

surname- See genus... Synonym dictionary

SURNAME- SURNAME, surnames, wives. (lat. familia). 1. Hereditary family name added to personal name and passing from father (or mother) to children, and also (before the revolution, now optional) from husband to wife. State your first and last name. ... ... Dictionary Ushakov

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SURNAME- (lat. familia) ..1) family, clan2)] In Dr. Rome, a family economic legal unit, which, in addition to blood relatives, included slaves3) The generic name acquired at birth, change of the original surname, adoption, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Surname- (lat. familia) 1) in Dr. In Rome, a family economic legal unit, which, in addition to blood relatives, included slaves. 2) family, clan. Generic name acquired at birth, change of the original surname, adoption, in ... ... Political science. Dictionary.

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