Difference between high school and high school. What is the difference between district municipal schools and lyceums and gymnasiums

All parents dream of their child receiving the highest quality and in-depth education. Let's try to figure out which is better - a lyceum or a gymnasium. It is on the level of preparation of a graduate that his chances of entering a prestigious educational institution. After graduating from such a university young man much more likely to get a high-paying job.

Common features of educational institutions

What is the difference between high school and high school? Both types of educational institutions are general educational organizations, therefore, the educational and upbringing process in them is carried out in strict accordance with the new federal standards. Graduates are issued state-recognised certificates, similar to those documents that children receive in ordinary Russian schools.

Teaching staff in educational institutions of this type are recruited on a competitive basis. Preference is given to teachers with the highest qualification category, diplomas and certificates, indicating their high professional level. Both types of educational institutions have sponsors to help support high level material and technical base.

Features of lyceums

What is the difference between high school and high school? Admission to state lyceums is carried out only for students in grades 8-9. In many lyceums the technical profile prevails. All lyceums have signed special agreements with higher educational institutions, therefore, specialized training of lyceum students for admission to such universities is carried out. Discussing how the lyceum differs from the gymnasium, we note the differences in the way of teaching. In the lyceum, practice is a priority.

In addition to assimilation theoretical material in various academic disciplines, lyceum students also receive a certain specialty. To conduct classes in such state educational institutions, teachers of higher educational institutions are attracted. Lyceum graduates have privileges when entering their "native" university. There is also such a practice, according to which the final exams in the lyceum are counted as entrance examinations to a higher educational institution.

The specifics of the gymnasium

What is the difference between high school and high school? Can get into high school talented child who graduated elementary school. In such an educational institution, children receive deep and solid theoretical knowledge. Teachers of the gymnasium carry out purposeful preparation of pupils for training in prestigious higher educational institutions.

Currently, both the lyceum and the gymnasium are in great demand among parents. What is the difference between them? Profile education in the gymnasium begins only at the senior stage of education, when the student has already chosen the area of ​​his scientific interests, has decided on a profession.

For teaching at the gymnasium, author's programs are used to form strong theoretical knowledge in schoolchildren.

Both types of state educational institutions have certain advantages, they give students solid knowledge. Both in the gymnasium and in the lyceum, teachers and class teachers make every effort to comprehensive development children's personalities. To meet the requirements established by federal educational standards, teachers use innovative teaching and upbringing methods.

For those students who by the seventh grade were able to decide on the choice of their future specialty, the “school-lyceum” option is suitable. Not all guys are ready at this age for conscious choice future profession.

If the child is in excellent health, pronounced intellectual ability, there is an interest in research and project activities, the option "school-gymnasium" is suitable.

positive changes

In the distant past, there were those times when all educational institutions were exactly the same, working according to one educational program.

At present, each school, gymnasium, lyceum, work in its own way. educational programs. The first gymnasiums existed in Ancient Greece, they were considered ordinary schools. Lyceums in our country were intended for noble children. After their completion, young people received bureaucratic ranks.

The purpose of the gymnasiums

The gymnasium is an ordinary school, teaching here is carried out in academic disciplines at an advanced level. Within the walls of such educational institutions, special attention is paid to the development of the individuality of schoolchildren. High schools carry out diagnostics early giftedness which allows identifying talented children, teaching them according to special author's methods and educational programs.

Teachers of such educational institutions try to find individual approach to each pupil, help them with professional orientation. For example, senior classes are being formed with a specialized study of biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Those guys who could not decide on the choice of profession can choose a general profile class. Here, training is carried out equally in all academic disciplines.

Summing up, we note that there are serious differences between the school, gymnasium, lyceum. When choosing the type of educational institution, parents should take into account not only the prestige of the institution, but also the child's abilities, his desire to attend a lyceum or gymnasium chosen for him by mom and dad.

Three letters. This is exactly how much, literally speaking, is the real difference between the school and the gymnasium. So is it worth arguing which form of education is better? Today's graduates of gymnasiums look with sympathy at the fourth graders who are faced with innovation. Those, I think, do not quite understand yet, either to be glad that there will be no usual entrance exams, or to be upset, since the usual gymnasium education is also not provided. And new ones will come to the classes - the recording will begin in less than a month. Including idlers and losers, hooligans and bullies - all those from whom the gymnasium walls have already weaned.

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I think many still remember those times when the very word "gymnasium" had some kind of imperial connotation. Well, these are the children of the nobles who studied in gymnasiums. Then a portrait of a sort of strict student was drawn in the mind, with ink fingers blue from zeal, in an almost military blue uniform. Therefore, the term did not take root with us immediately. For a very long time, it was perceived as a school with a plus - the best. The rest had only to reach for this planochka. The teachers themselves were drawn to it. Teaching the old fashioned way is uninteresting, and irrelevant. Marina Ilyina, director of gymnasium No. 10 in Minsk, once pointed out in a conversation that a modern teacher should not only be a confident user of new technologies, but also be able to use them in the educational process. The ability to simply turn on a computer and type text today will not surprise anyone.

What besides this? Knowledge of the subject, the ability to interest them. However, in truth, good teachers are everywhere. Optional in high schools.

Meeting with the teacher primary school school number 125 in Minsk by Nikolai Shavlovsky, I think, turned more than one child's life upside down. IN good sense. Not only because in the lower grades "mustachioed nannies" are rare, but because a teacher with a quarter of a century of experience treats each child with tenderness and trepidation. To such teachers as Nikolai Shavlovsky, go in a jamb. This is the case when the status of the institution fades into the background. And, let's be honest, they go to elementary school for motivation, love for learning, and not for deep knowledge. The race for them and for status quite recently began after the fourth grade. When parents thought about the future of a capable child. In order not to lose this motivation.

And sometimes they didn't even think about it. Because often the school sounds no worse. If there is a leader who cares about the common cause, who will establish a sports base and organize interesting circles. So that parents do not have to take their children to remote areas of the city. And so that everything, as they say, in one set - both general education and School of Music, And sport sections. As, for example, in Minsk school No. 56. Troublesome - yes, says its director Yury Kruglik, because the school was built for this.

Of course, from educational institution a lot depends. But not all. For example, the level of knowledge and motivation to study with which the guys will come to their classes is unlikely. Let's be honest: schools are more prepared to work with different contingents. In gymnasiums, they simply forgot about the category of children with two grades - for many years only those who really wanted to study came here.

Well, yes, now the performance indicators will creep down, and there will be a little less places at the Olympiads. But that's not the point. Teachers will have to remember the forgotten psychological tricks and again explain to naughty children why certain knowledge is needed. And the wise men will again turn into "nerds" and "nerds."

And further. Alas, equal opportunities do not guarantee equal results. There will always be those who study and those who, so to speak, serve their service, no matter what opportunities they are given. And it doesn't matter at all what the name of the institution where they study will be - just a school or an elite gymnasium.

With development Russian education more and more simple secondary schools are trying to get the title of lyceum or gymnasium. It can be considered an attempt to increase the prestige of the educational institution. Parents do not see the differences between them. They mistakenly believe that the lyceum provides a technical education, and the gymnasium provides a humanitarian one. Actually it is not. But definitely, a lyceum or a gymnasium is better than a school.

Let's try to figure out what is the difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium, and which one to prefer.

In contact with

Which gymnasium can be called classical

The first educational institutions with the name "gymnasium" appeared among the ancient Greeks. These were typical schools that taught children to read and write. On their example, later school education arose.

Classical gymnasiums V modern Russia- these are schools that provide in-depth knowledge in the profile chosen in the senior classes. Most often, it occurs that in the 10th grade, children should switch to specialized education in several areas:

• Medical;
• Humanitarian (historical and legal, humanitarian and historical);
• Physical and mathematical.

Children actually choose where they would like to go, what inclinations they have.

What is a lyceum

Lyceums also formed in ancient Greece during the time of Aristotle. They were a kind of philosophical schools, and this is what initially differed from the gymnasium.

IN tsarist Russia one of the first lyceums was Tsarskoye Selo, which was a privileged educational institution. Pushkin studied there.

First you need to find out what a lyceum is in modern understanding this word. Currently, they conclude a contract with universities, and prepare children for admission to them without additional exams.

Main differences between the lyceum and the gymnasium are reflected in the table:

comparison lines	Lyceum	Gymnasium
Admission	Children enter after 6-7 grade	They enter after the end of the fourth grade of a school or progymnasium
Way of learning	Main focus on practical exercises	Theory is at the head of the teaching methodology
Teachers and training programs	The basics of special sciences are taught by teachers from the university	They teach according to special programs, using author's developments. All teachers received the highest category
Cost of education	More expensive education, as it prepares students for a specific university	Cheaper tuition
Admission to the University	A graduate is one step above the rest of the guys when entering a certain institution	A bet is made on preparation for entering the university. There is specialized training.

What is the difference between high school and high school

The gymnasium is, so to speak, elite school, as opposed to the usual one.

It has already been noted above that a simple general education school is very far from the status of a "gymnasium". Let's try to understand the main factors of the true state of affairs:

• Highly qualified teaching staff is needed (possession of the highest category is welcome). IN best case should be here fully equipped teaching staff, and there is an additional reserve of teachers.
• Sufficient supply of material base and technical resources.
• In the gymnasium, education is carried out according to special alternative programs, with the help of which the child can easily master the necessary academic subjects. Emphasis is placed on thorough study humanitarian subjects.
• Foreign languages ​​are in priority.
• According to the educational standards, the gymnasium requires the study of at least two foreign languages. In addition to choosing French, you can sometimes meet German. Children begin to learn English from the age of 7-8, and another language is introduced in the fifth year of study. For better assimilation of the material, the children are divided into subgroups, approximately 8-12 people each. The class (in the reality of Russian schools consisting of 30 children) is divided into 3 groups. It happens that the rule is violated due to the fact that in some gymnasiums there are 40 children in a class.
• Technical science are studied from standard textbooks adopted by the Ministry of Education, as opposed to humanitarian disciplines. Their children learn from textbooks with in-depth presentation of the material. In the list of taught disciplines, you can see world culture, religion, rhythm, oratory, philology, etc.
• The positive aspects of the gymnasium include the fact that there are all kinds of circles, extracurricular activities, etc., which will help the child to spend extracurricular time with benefit.
• Gymnasiums are very work closely, as well as lyceums (more often interact, rather than sign a contract) with various universities and cultural institutions. Therefore, the study and extracurricular time of the student of the gymnasium is very busy.
• Now almost all gymnasiums have adopted clothes of a special design, which are sewn only for children studying there. Therefore, we can once again state that "a high school student - it sounds proud."

There are schools where they also have their own form, but this is most often advisory in nature. A high school student has a special symbol of his educational institution on his uniform.

Now, when choosing an educational institution, parents will surely know how a gymnasium differs from a school.

How can lyceum education be considered

Most Russians equate lyceum with university education.

Russian universities have decided to equate lyceum graduates with those who completed the 1st year of the university, and automatically enroll them in the 2nd year.

At the same time, the lyceum student is not inferior in preparation to other students, even surpasses them.

For those wishing to study at a lyceum, you should find out in advance how to get into an educational institution.

The conditions for admission to such an educational institution may differ in their characteristics and they must be known.

Progymnasium - gymnasium for elementary school

A progymnasium is an educational institution that teaches according to the program lower grades. The progymnasium provides education up to the fourth or sixth grade. It received such a name, as it prepares children for entering the gymnasium and exists on its own basis.

Lyceum and school - how do they differ

What is the difference between a school and a lyceum? Many people think that lyceum education is better than school education, and they are not mistaken. The programs by which lyceum students receive knowledge are copyrighted and developed by university professors. They often conduct classes at the Lyceum. . Teachers here are much stronger than school teachers - it's just experienced teachers, knowledgeable and trained in various teaching methods. Education in the lyceum is adjusted to a particular university, and may even be located on its territory.

The disadvantages of lyceums, in comparison with the school, include the fact that the load here is greater, since the children are being prepared for the future.

How to get to this establishment? Only those children who have successfully passed an interview with teachers in the presence of head teachers and the director of the lyceum are accepted to the lyceum.

If you have chosen a lyceum, be prepared for what is here there is no usual concept of "lesson". They teach subjects in pairs, that is, two lessons combined into one with a break.

Important! Graduating from the lyceum, the child has a special certificate, and sometimes even a diploma. So he will have special privileges.

What do you need to enroll your child in a gymnasium?

"How to get into the gymnasium?" many parents ask.

Lyceums and gymnasiums are legally assigned certain areas future first-graders living in this territory. Approximately 80% of incoming children can apply for places in the gymnasium on a territorial basis.

Remaining 20% the gymnasium has the right to recruit independently. In practice, it often happens that children who have certain family ties or through a competition are included. The guys are given a test, and whoever writes better will study at this educational institution.

Until the first of July in the gymnasium submit documents those parents whose children are legally assigned to this educational institution. After the specified period - everyone who wants to get into it through a competition or interview. Classical gymnasiums can also be located outside the city, then admission is possible only by interview.

Differences between high school and high school

Advantages and disadvantages of a lyceum, gymnasium, school

Conclusion

When choosing an educational institution, pay attention to the personal characteristics of your child. If he already knows in class 6-7 where he will go to get a profession, feel free to give it to the lyceum. If the child is talented and strives to acquire new knowledge, but has not yet decided who he will become in the future, then take him to the gymnasium.

When a child is born, modern parents, after having decided on his name, begin to think about where to give the little child so that he turns out to be a genius, well, or at least a comprehensively developed personality.

Therefore, most often the choice falls on lyceums and gymnasiums than on secondary general education schools. What do lyceums promise for the upbringing and development of the child?

What is the fundamental difference between a lyceum and a high school?

In fact, the difference between a school and a lyceum is great. Arriving at any lyceum, you can pay attention to the number of awards won: diplomas, certificates, thanks from the district, regional and republican levels. As a rule, gifted children study in lyceums.

How to see in the usual, on appearance, the child of a future genius?

The thing is, the fundamental thing is initially in the recruitment of children.

As you know, all children are accepted to school, without exception. And if the school is also located in the area where the child is registered, then he must be admitted to the school, despite his further academic performance and behavior. In the lyceum, of course, the principle of accepting documents is different.

In order to become a lyceum student, the child must pass a kind of entrance test, prove that he has the ability in the subject and can apply for high-profile title"lyceum student". Often parents even have to send their children to preliminary courses for admission to the lyceum.

But, even if the child passed all the tests and entered, this does not mean at all that now he will “rest on his laurels”. After admission to the lyceum follows daily work over himself and his abilities.

After all, as you know, it is not so difficult to kindle a flame as to try not to extinguish it. Studying in primary school in the lyceum is practically no different from the program secondary school. Unless some subjects, such as foreign languages, are introduced earlier and are studied at an advanced level. All this is done in order not to overload primary school students. complex examples and terms, but to give them the opportunity to develop harmoniously, in accordance with their age, not to extinguish the spark of their desire to learn.

How does a lyceum differ from a school when teaching children in middle-level classes?

Enrollment of children in the 5th grade of a general education school occurs without any conditions, that is, automatically. As for enrolling in the Lyceum 5th grade, everything is much more serious here. As a rule, children are offered to take a translation exam in some basic subjects (mathematics, Russian, foreign language).

Based on the results of the tests, translation is carried out. But this does not mean at all that pressure is being exerted on children; this transfer exam is conducted, first of all, for the sake of the children themselves. The fact is that not all children are able to master the further program. So why torture a child, forcing him to learn in a way that he may never be able to? It can be said that since then, difference between lyceum and school is that the school works for the certificate, and the lyceum - for the result. After all, even by this age, children often decide on the choice of their favorite subject, and sometimes even their future profession.

Of course, starting from grade 5, the program of the lyceum class becomes more complicated, new core subjects appear, and the number of electives increases. As for the latter, the majority of electives are recruited on a voluntary basis, that is, the child, after consulting with parents and teachers, can opt for additional study of the subject.

Electives, as a rule, prepare children for speaking at subject Olympiads different levels. Most often, these classes are taught by a teacher with the highest category or a university teacher. In general, the selection of teaching staff is another distinguishing feature lyceum from the school.

The teachers are recruited from the first and higher qualification category, and often on a contract basis, teachers of higher educational institutions. This, of course, suggests that children, learning from experienced teachers, often achieve great success.

The fundamental difference between school and lyceum is visible in high school. After the end of the 9th grade, the classes are divided into profiles: biological and chemical, philological, mathematical, etc.

Children at exams confirm their knowledge in a particular subject, and according to the results they are enrolled in a specialized class.

Education in classes of a certain profile is no longer aimed only at winning various olympiads and scientific conferences. This is where you should start thinking about what to do next.

Experienced teachers will help you make the right choice, according to the child's abilities, and visiting the career guidance center and higher educational institutions of the district, region and country will further strengthen the desire to study in the most prestigious of them.

Certainly, difference between high school and high school is large, and more and more parents prefer lyceums. However, when choosing an educational institution, one should pay attention to the abilities of the child himself, his feelings and abilities.

As you know, you can't jump above your head. Giftedness, unfortunately, is not given to everyone, and perseverance - even more so. And if these qualities are at least a little traced in a child, then you should definitely try to enter the lyceum.

This is not only prestigious, but actually very important for the development of a comprehensively developed personality. Sometimes it is worth making an effort to make the child proud not only of the parents, but, perhaps, of the whole country.

They are few, but they are quite significant.

All high school students take exams after the fourth grade. Only those who successfully passed the tests are enrolled in the fifth grade. Any exam is a stress for a child, at this age the body is not yet ready for such loads. Especially if the student threatens to "rattle" in regular school. How, perhaps, the child was frightened by teachers and parents during the four years of study at the gymnasium.

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It is no secret that any educational institution tries to "keep up the mark", maintain high student performance, because this automatically increases the rating in the eyes of others and parents in the first place. And the workload in the gymnasium is great. If the child does not cope, he may have problems with self-esteem, not without the help of classmates and even teachers. And in the worst cases, the child may be persuaded to leave the gymnasium and go to a regular school. So as not to “disgrace” the native gymnasium!

Pros of the gymnasium

Most teachers in the gymnasium should have the highest category. It is then that an ordinary school can "grow" into a gymnasium. Yes, and staffing in gymnasiums according to the rules should be 100%, and if possible even have a reserve.

The financial support of the gymnasium, as a rule, is better than at school. BUT! Help in this often falls on the shoulders of parents. And you need to be ready for this.

As a rule, after exams in the gymnasium, mostly strong and purposeful children remain. That is, a favorable environment is created for successful learning and maintaining discipline. There are role models, there is someone to follow.

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Gymnasiums do not need "high-profile" stories and scandals, so often in gymnasiums they look after children a little more than in ordinary schools. Report absenteeism, poor academic performance, and inappropriate behavior to parents immediately.

The gymnasium teaches at least two foreign languages while there is only one at school. Also, the number of different electives in the gymnasium is much greater than in the school. Although, perhaps not everyone will agree with me that this is a plus. Because it's an extra burden.

How to get into the gymnasium?

Documents from the parents of first-graders for admission to the gymnasium will be accepted in the summer. It is not worth worrying about this for those who are territorially related to this educational institution: they act in the first place. Anyone can apply for the remaining vacancies.

In Minsk there are gymnasiums detached from the district. Then the application is submitted on a first-come, first-served basis: the one who entered the lists first is the high school student. IN Lately parents are literally ready to spend the night near the school doors in order to have time to submit a package of documents. The lists begin to form the day before the start of accepting applications by the parents themselves, who are on duty near the gymnasium.

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What to choose: school or gymnasium?

Summing up, we can say for sure that this issue is very complex. And you need to decide it in combination with the following factors:

First, look at the child. If you see that your child, even before school, reads with pleasure, thinks, learns something new, then, perhaps, he will be more comfortable in the gymnasium, where the level of students will be a little higher. In an ordinary school, such a child may find it boring to repeat and learn to read along with “lagging behind” children.

Conversely, if the child does not yet show interest in learning, then it is worth choosing a school. It is better to try to enter the gymnasium after the fourth grade, if you see that studying at school is easy for the child. But even in this case there are pitfalls. If you get the same result in the exam, preference is given to "your" child from the gymnasium.

Second, don't forget to take into account the area you live in. If the area is disadvantaged, then all the "overlooked" children will go to a regular school. Such children have more freedom and independence, they try adult “life” earlier.

Thirdly, look at the rating of schools, gymnasiums in your area, read the reviews on the forums. The latter, of course, is nothing more than subjective opinions, but it is not superfluous to take them into account. After all, it may well turn out that the school near your house is strong enough and no worse than the nearest gymnasium. Talented and sensitive teachers work there, students delight with victories at olympiads, and graduates with admission to prestigious universities.

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The choice is yours!

There is also a very common and, in my opinion, fair opinion that since the program of the gymnasium and the school does not differ for the first four years, then you need to choose not an educational institution, but a teacher! After all, it is often the first teacher who forms the further attitude to learning and the student's opinion about himself! Therefore, many parents ask friends about primary school teachers.

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Be that as it may, it is up to you to decide where to go to study for your child. Do not blindly trust the opinions of others. Go to the school, meet the director, the head teacher educational work and an elementary school teacher. Look at the children at recess, ask the teacher for a lesson. This will help you make right choice. After all, it is not so important what the name of the educational institution is, the main thing is sensitive and good teachers!