What are the beautiful names. Russian surnames for women and men, beautiful and rare - a list

Every girl would like to have a beautiful surname. So I don’t want to be Tuporylova or Svinukhova! Relatives reassure: here, you will get married, you will change your surname. But if only Chervyakovs and Durakovs are stuffed into suitors. What to do? The last name can be changed.

German surnames are formed from nicknames that reflect the personal qualities of a person, the area where he comes from, his profession. You can choose an option, the translation of which can somehow characterize you. For example, the surname Krause, which has an imperious, strong-willed character, Mayer, a lawyer, Richter, etc., is suitable for a curly girl.

If not, then you are one of the over 70% of girls who think the same way. Ivanovs, Petrovs, Pistrunkins - girls often think about changing personal data due to the prevalence or dissonance of the surname. But how do you choose a new one? Check out our list!

Among the British and Americans, the most popular surname is Smith (4 million people), and among Russians - Smirnov, and not Ivanov, as is commonly believed. It originated from words"appeasement" or "put up", which is typical for the native Russian population. Watch the video, which takes a closer look at the most common surnames in the world:

German popular surnames Hartmann (Hartman) and Werner (Werner) are derived from male names. If the value doesn't matter, you might like an option from the following list. The most harmonious German surnames:

Beautiful Russian personal data is often formed from proper names, for example: Romanova, Pavlova, Illarionova and others. Despite the fact that they are great for all European names, it is important to ensure that your name does not seem overloaded, as is the case with Yana Romanova Romanova.

Each country has its beautiful surnames which are unaccustomed to the Russian ear. But the origin of family designations is the same all over the world. Someone took the name of their city, and someone took the nickname of the founder of the family, the occupation of the family, belonging to the status. Among foreign surnames, one can also often find the names of plants, birds, animals. If a Russian person chooses a foreign name for himself, then, as a rule, he does not delve into its meaning, but makes a choice according to euphony.

List of the most beautiful surnames for girls alphabetically. recent events.

When choosing a new surname for yourself, see if it suits you so well, combines with your name and patronymic. Remember that when you decide to change your last name, you are taking an important step that may even change your destiny. Think before you do this. Maybe yours real name and not entirely harmonious, but it connects you with your clan, family.

The most popular names of girls for VK are borrowed from famous actresses, singers, models and other famous personalities. You can use the pseudonym of your idol or choose a fashionable option from those offered below.

The most beautiful surnames in the world for girls price list of Russian and foreign surnames. All that is known now.

Girls who love anime and manga can choose as a social media alias as well Japanese name. For example, Aiko Shimizu - "child of love" " pure water", Akemi Sakurai - "bright beauty" "sakura at the well."

Unusual and most beautiful surnames can be found in foreign languages. your personal data, choosing a beautiful English or German version. But there are still so many beautiful surnames - Japanese, Italian, Spanish, French.

English surnames are most often formed from proper names. For example Jameson stands for"son of James" (literally "James" "son"). You can also find the names of professions, colors, qualities. Taylor (Taylor) in translation sounds like “tailor”. Smith (Smith) means "blacksmith", Brown (Brown) - "brown", etc.

The word "surname" is translated from Latin as "family". This means that this indicates that a person belongs to the genus from which he originated. The emergence of family nicknames was often associated with the profession that the clan was engaged in from generation to generation, or with the name of the area in which the family lived, or the family name indicated character traits, specific appearance, nickname. No wonder there is a saying “not in the eyebrow, but in the eye” - people have always hung labels very accurately.

beautiful foreign female surnames often found among English family names derived from the place in which the founder of the family was born or lived. For example, Surrey, Sudley, Westley, Wallace, Lane, Brook. Many euphonious surnames indicate the occupation, profession or title of the founder: Spencer, Corner, Butler, Tailor, Walker. Family names of a descriptive type reflect the physical or moral qualities of a person: Moody, Bragg, Black, Strong, Longman, Crump, White.

Beautiful surnames for girls hit parade of Russian and foreign surnames. Latest events.

Since then, French surnames have been included in church records from generation to generation. The most beautiful family nicknames in France came from proper names, from occupations of the family or from geographical names in which the family was born. French male family names are widespread:

Beautiful American generic names compare favorably with other foreign ones - they are very consonant, and the owners wear them with pride. If surnames are not inherited, then any citizen of the United States can change his family name to a more harmonious one. So, the 10 most beautiful surnames of American men:

In Russia, at first there was only a first name and patronymic, and the first surnames appeared only in the 14th century. Naturally, noble people received them: princes, boyars, nobles. Peasants received official family names only at the end of the 19th century, when they canceled serfdom. The first names of dynasties came from the names of places of residence, birth or possessions: Tver, Arkhangelsk, Zvenigorod, Moskvin.

All options French surnames endowed with special beauty and charm. This language is very different from other European counterparts. If the English name is always pronounced correctly, then the French ones are pronounced differently. For example, the popular Le Pen may sound like "Le Pen", "Le Pen", "De Le Pen". First French names families were granted to the highest circle of nobility in the 11th century. And only in the 16th century, by royal decree, was it ordered to give every citizen of France a hereditary nickname.

What are beautiful surnames for girls unusual and strange surnames. Exclusive.

Beautiful family designations in Germany appeared from the names of rivers, mountains and other words associated with nature: Bern, Vogelweid. But the most popular generic names came from the occupations of their ancestors. For example, Muller in translation means "miller", and Schmidt - "blacksmith". Rare German family names sound beautiful: Wagner, Zimmermann. Women in Germany, as a rule, leave their mother's surname, and the most beautiful are:

The options sound interesting: Masha Saleswoman, Dasha Buyer, etc. A well-chosen name will attract new subscribers to your page, and these are potential customers. Turn on creativity, fantasy, add a little sense of humor - and you will succeed!

It is not recommended to take personal data based on patriotic reasons: Bykap, Vlapunal, Nacilip or Slaveput, although they were popular in 2015. The fact is that preferences can change, but the surname remains for life.

The most common surnames in the world seem beautiful, because their carriers are popular people, which means they are happy. For example, there are about one hundred million people on the planet who have the family name Lee. In second place in polarity is the surname Wang (about 93 million people). On third place located family name Garcia, common in South America(about 10 million people).

Foreigners believe that a beautiful surname helps the family, brings good luck and happiness. But, indeed, a person with funny last name or a family nickname teased from childhood by peers, and later he grows up insecure with a whole baggage of complexes. So it turns out that the family name brought bad luck. For people with a beautiful ancestral heritage, things are different. They know from childhood that they can do everything in this world, so they walk with their heads held high.

If you like to stand out, then the original surname from this list will suit you: Starry, Golden, Brilliant, Naughty, Cheerful, Sunny, Azure, Malinovskaya, Tsareva, Bright, Beautiful, Happy, Beloved, Rare, Plastic, Great, Southern, Fairy Tale, Rainbow, Spark.

Italian surnames are for girls with character. Everyone knows what Italians are temperamental. If impulsiveness, emotionality and energy are the main features of your character, feel free to choose a surname from the following list!

Many people use Vkontakte and Instagram to sell clothes, accessories, other goods, and promote their services. It is advisable to choose a pseudonym that will reflect the essence of your activity. For example, if you have a page for an online clothing store, you can choose this option:

In medieval Italy, the name Esposito was entered into the documents of orphans by default. The meaning of this word is nobody's, free. A self-sufficient and independent young girl can use such a pseudonym, he will emphasize her personal qualities and add originality.

It is believed that a change of name entails a change in fate. What about last name? It is possible that this rule also applies to her. A dissonant surname can cause jokes, ridicule and complexes at any age. If you have a desire to change it, then follow it. Just approach the choice consciously so that the new surname will please your ears all your life.

Coming into this world, we do not choose for ourselves neither parents, nor surnames, names and patronymics. Initially, dads and moms or other people do it for us. And if for a second imagine that everyone can call himself whatever he wants, based on personal tastes and preferences? Here is some interesting information given on this topic. It was carried out taking into account the point of view of both sexes, and concerned male surnames.

"We do not care!"

This is exactly the reaction of the majority of the young people surveyed of the strong half of humanity to the question of what, from their point of view, is the most beautiful surname for a guy. With a smile, they answered that they were quite satisfied with their relatives received from their ancestors, but in general they didn’t think much about such a problem. “Not Pupkin and Pukin, not Chick, so why be smart!” - approximately the following was answered by every fourth of the respondents. Well, in a way they are right. But there are other opinions about what a beautiful surname should be for a guy. Let's consider them in more detail!

Prince Friends

Firstly, these are the names of ancient noble families. Of course, sometimes they do not amaze with euphony, but the breed has its own, strongest charm. Let's start really with a very prestigious and significant - the Romanovs. Nice name for a guy, right? Especially royal, because Peter Alekseevich, who is also the First, will be from this tribe! Its roots are associated with the male name Roman, and it, in turn, goes back to the Latin word, which means “Roman”.

No less worthy and beautiful surname for a guy is Apraksin, also ancient, noble, glorified. Its bearers loudly declared themselves back in the 15-16 centuries, and then they adequately carried the glorious name of their ancestors in the history and culture of Russia. Pushkins, Zavadovskys, Karamzins, Volkonskys and Bolkonskys, Obolenskys, Vyazemskys, Razumovskys are also remembered. These are really expressive and beautiful surnames for guys, the list of which can be continued for a long time.

From name to origin

Let's consider how and where some of the "nicknames" that Rus was once proud of came from. For example, Diamonds. Sounds good, right? It comes from the name of the village of Almazovka, and the mention of this noble family dates back to the 17th century. I also remember such male surnames beautiful, like Aksakov, Lermontov. Firstly, they are of a foreign language origin (Turkic and Scottish-English), and secondly, both families glorified Russian literature throughout the world, giving our culture the most remarkable writers. The origin of the nickname Obolensky is interesting. IN Kaluga region there was once the city of Obolensk, which was granted for perpetual use to a certain nobleman who distinguished himself in his defense. To emphasize his material wealth, he began to be called Obolensky, giving rise to a new surname. The genealogy of the Vyazemskys is connected with the toponym - from the small ancestral town of Vyazma, which stood on a viscous, muddy river. On a geographical basis, such beautiful Russian male surnames as Onegin, Pechorin, Rostov, Meshchersky, Olenin, Polonsky, and others were formed.

Connection with nature

Sonorous names, original, pleasing to the ear, were drawn by a person from the natural world. For example, Orlov, Gromov, Zhuravlev, Lebedev, Korolev, Sokolov, Vinogradov, Morozov, Sobolev, Solovyov. Some of them come from the names of the breeds eagle, swan, crane, wren. Three-quarters of the respondents agree that it is for guys. The Gromovs and Morozovs are associated with natural phenomena - thunderstorms and the onset of "gray winter". The musical surname Talnikov speaks of spring, the first thawed patches, snowdrops, a mighty flood, the awakening of nature and life. Vinogradovs, Travnikovs, Tsvetkovs - "plant" origin.

Diminutive variants

It is worth mentioning beautiful surnames for boys, Russian by origin. They are diminutive, affectionate, soft to the ear and gentle. For example, Orlik, Zaichikov or Kotenochkin, Kotik (option - Kotikov), Korolkov. This observation was made by the female half of the respondents. The male one did not give intelligible answers to the corresponding question. This is apparently related to psychological characteristics perception of the surrounding world by representatives of different sexes.

Distinctive features and their characteristics

How many people, so many opinions - this is completely convinced by the statistics of choosing what is the most beautiful surname for a guy. Why are such options as Silver, Serebrov, Serebryansky bad? All of them are associated with the noble precious metal and are associated with jewelry. This is exactly what the people who named them as an example noted. Moreover, preference, nevertheless, was given to the first option as more harmonious, refined, pleasant. The surname Bogatyrev is also popular. According to the respondents, she exudes strength, courage, and reliability. Associations with heroes are also natural. old Russian epics, mighty knights who protected civilians from the raids of nomadic Tatar tribes. The famous “Derzhavin” sounds no less proud and solid - from “power”, “country”, “state”. Yes, and the famous poet "old man Derzhavin", who blessed Pushkin for poetic work, also fits into the circle of analogies. This is how in the surnames the ancient antiquity comes to life, and the gray-haired history is resurrected in the faces!

From first names to last names

Many nicknames, as surnames were once called, came from This feature was noticed by many of those who participated in the survey. Especially often called the following: Alexandrov. It comes from the name Alexander, which in Greek means "protector of people." It is believed that such a nickname imposes certain duties on its bearer and brings up qualities corresponding to a high purpose. As beautiful male surnames, such as Timofeev, Savelyev were repeatedly mentioned. The first is connected with the name Timothy, which was also transferred to Russian soil from Ancient Greece. Its meaning is "God-loving, honoring his God." Based on semantics, such a surname in Rus' was often called priests, monks. Subsequently, it lost its religious connotation and began to be regarded as a general one. The second goes back to the primordially Russian personal name Savel (“hard worker”), and it, in turn, to the biblical Saul (“begged, begged from God”). According to third sources, Savelyev comes from the Latin word "sabelsky", i.e. "unpretentious", "simple". This name and surname were given, for the most part, to people from the common people, peasants. There were many Savelyevs among the barge haulers. Currently, according to statistics, it accounts for about a fifth of the total number of "nicknames".

foreign exotic

Our people are greedy for everything foreign. Therefore, in the survey, beautiful foreign male surnames were singled out as a separate item. What did we get? One of the most popular was Washington. True, in addition to aesthetic parameters, it was associated with the first dollar bills, wealth. For the same reason, another legendary surname was called - Rockefeller. Interestingly, both of them seemed attractive to both the male and female part of the respondents. Further, such exotic names for the Russian ear as Lee, Gonzalez, Oreiro, Smith, Marshall are recognized as interesting. They are respectively of Chinese-Korean, Spanish-Partuguese (Hispanic), English and Australian origin. 8% of the guys who answered would gladly change their own domestic surnames to Aldridge, Hoggart, Livingston, Morrison. The motivation was and was mostly expressed briefly: “I like it!” Attractive and personal names idols - stars of sports, cinema, show business: Cruz, Cage, Grant. With pleasure, 12% of the people who provided statistical data acquired them or would like to have them for their gentlemen. The surname Farrell, Ferrari, Diaz sound beautiful. They have their own charm, yes! Interest was aroused by proper names of German origin. These include Fischer, Wagner, Weber, Richter, Schwartz, Lehmann. For the most part, they designate a person by occupation - a fisherman, a coal miner, a judge, a land owner, etc. Or a shade of color.

The charm of France

French variants of surnames are especially popular with fans of the exotic. They, like everything connected with this beautiful country, are not only harmonious, but also spectacular and noble. For example, Armand, Amadou, Dubois, Delacroix, Leroy, Morel, Benoit, Viardot, Carot, Curie, Reno, Rousseau, etc. Some of them are well known thanks to artists: artists, writers, musicians. Others came along with the heroes of books and movies. True, the preference in choosing French options for their gentlemen is more made by girls than for themselves by men. Here are some interesting statistics.

Summing up

What conclusion did the extras draw on the basis of the survey? Firstly, domestic surnames are clearly preferable to foreign ones. Secondly, sonorous nobles are much more popular than those that were originally given to commoners. And thirdly, nevertheless, what kind of surname got from relatives, that one should be appreciated!

All Russian names have Slavic origin and differ from others by the presence of two bases. Orthodox are very beautiful and have a good good sense. Modern parents choose them as the name of their children. Let's talk about and surnames in this article.

The secret of two foundations

Our ancestors believed that a person and his name are interconnected and inseparable. In ancient times, only his close relatives knew about the real name of the child, a false name was invented for everyone else. During adolescence, a person already used his real name, which determined his character and outlook on life. Among the cool names and surnames, there were both strong and funny ones. IN modern world parents continue the traditions of their ancestors and during baptism give other names to children, thereby trying to protect their child from damage and the evil eye. Russian names are called children born outside our homeland.

The history of the origin of female names

An interesting fact is that many names are not originally Russian. Most of them have their origin in Christianity. After the adoption of the new faith, Greek, Byzantine and Jewish names began to appear in Russian culture. cool names and surnames partially came to us completely from someone else's history.

Original Slavic female names

Alena, Bogdana, Wanda, Darina, Lada, Love, Hope, Vera, Miroslava, Lyudmila, Yaroslava, Vlad, Svetlana, Oksana. Among unusual options distinguish such as Yesenia, Berislava, Iskra, Assol, Zabava, Radmila, Radosvet, Milan, Tsvetana, Wanda, Spring.

Cool names and surnames borrowed from the Greeks

A lot of names were borrowed from the Greek peoples. If you look at this list, you can’t even believe that they were once foreign. These are such as Galina, Irina, Evgenia, Angelina, Ekaterina, Veronica, Daria, Elena, Angelica, Xenia, Tamara, Sofia, Nina, Asya, Lydia, Eugene, Timofey, Peter, Alexander, Cyril, Leonid.

Among the rare names that have passed to us from the Greek people, we can distinguish: Stefania, Vasilina, Avdotya, Theodosia, Agnia, Evdokia, Glafira, Kuzma, Arkady.

Greek surnames were formed from personal names. For example, Nikolaev from Nikolaos. Many interesting surnames can be formed from one name.

Roman roots

The names of this people are known not only in Russia, they are worn by women and men all over the world. Among them are: Natalia, Christina, Valentina, Ulyana, Victoria, Inna, Antonina, Rosa, Marina, Valeria, Dina, Julia, Karina, Victor, Pavel, Maxim, Sergey.

Incredibly beautiful, but rare names: Lana, Paul, Venus, Carolina, Stella, Lolita, Tina, Aurora, Vitalina.

Jewish names

And in Russia you can meet girls and boys with the names of Marta, Evelina, Elizabeth, Maria, Anna, Zhanna, Yana, Rimma. Less common are Leah, Edita, Ada, Seraphim, Amalia, Susanna, David, Daniel, Elizar, Ilya, Maximilian, Michael, Savely, Thomas.

The tradition of choosing a name

Like all ancient peoples, the Slavs believed that the name of a person depends on his further fate. Children were called good names, as they believed that they would bring joy, love and happiness into their lives. certain meaning. The choice was a certain ritual with its own rules and peculiarities. In the modern world, parents choose cool names and surnames for girls and boys according to the principle: what they like in sound and what goes well with the child's middle name. Sometimes children are called funny names. Associate them with celebrities or relatives.

When choosing a name for a child, it should be remembered that its rough sound will speak of insolence, and its soft sound will speak of tenderness and sensitivity.

IN Lately It is customary to call the baby old Orthodox names. These are such as Zlata, Yarina, Milana, Lubomira, Milena.

For the convenience of the reader, the information is collected in a table.

A

B

IN

Anastasia is resurrected.

Agnia is fiery.

Angelina is an angel.

Antonina is kind.

Anita is stubborn.

Allah is selfish.

Agatha is kind

August is summer.

Albina is white.

Divine - divine.

Benedict - blessed.

Bella is wonderful.

Biruta is a child.

Birgit is a child of mountains.

Borislav is a fighter for glory.

Berta is bright, gorgeous.

Beata - bringing happiness.

Vilora - desire, strong will.

Vladlena is a good wife.

Venus - love

Barbara is a savage.

Vlad - owning

Faith is faith.

Vasilisa is regal.

Valeria is strong.

Victoria is a winner.

G

D

E

Galina is calm.

Glafira - refined.

Gloria is glory.

Gabriella - God's stronghold.

Henrietta - powerful, rich

Daria is the winner.

Daniela is chosen by God.

Diana is divine.

Dinara is precious.

Darina - giving.

Dana - bestowed, given.

Gemma is a gem.

Juliet - July.

Dominica - Mrs.

Dionysia - dedicated to Dionysus.

Deborah is a bee.

Dina is strength.

Elena is the chosen one.

Elizabeth - worshiping God.

Eugenia is noble.

Evdokia - famous.

Catherine is immaculate.

AND

W

AND

Jeanne is a gift from God.

Josephine - God will reward.

Zinaida - born of Zeus

Zarina is light.

Zoya is life.

Gold is gold.

Ivanna is God's gift

Inna is a stormy stream.

Irina is the world.

Ilona is light.

Yvette - favored by God.

Iya is a violet.

TO

L

M

Carolina is brave.

Christina is baptized.

Claudia is lame.

Kira is Mrs.

Xenia is a stranger.

Lada is cute.

Larisa is a seagull.

Lesya is courageous.

Love love.

Lydia is the first.

Lily is a flower.

Margarita is a gem.

Marina - sea.

Maya is the goddess of spring.

Mary is bitter.

Martha is the queen.

Miroslava - glory is sweet.

H

ABOUT

P

Hope is hope.

Nelly is young.

Nina is the ruler.

Natalya is dear.

Oksana - hospitable

Olga is a saint.

Polina is a fortune teller.

R

WITH

T

Raisa is submissive.

Regina is a queen.

Rose is a flower.

Ruslana is a lioness.

Snezhana is cold.

Svetlana - bright

Glory is glory.

Tatyana is the founder.

Tamara is a fig tree.

Taisiya - loves children

Taisiya - loves children.

F

YU

I

Theodosius is a landowner.

Faina is radiant.

Felicia is happy.

Flora - blooming.

Julia is fluffy.

Yuliana is curly.

Yuna is the only one in the world.

Juno is a girl forever young.

Justina is the fairest.

Yana - Goddess of the sun.

Janina is light.

Yaroslav - burning in glory.

Yanita - favored by God.

Cool names and surnames for boys

There are many more beautiful male names than female ones, so expectant mothers sometimes have a hard time doing right choice. First of all, you should seriously think about what the name will be with the child all his life. The coolest first and last name should be within reason and not bring discomfort to the child when he grows up.

Some moms in late pregnancy read a list of names out loud. To which the baby will respond with his push in the tummy, then you should choose.

Among the beautiful male names are: Alexander, Andrey, Bogdan, Savely, Zakhar, Ilya, Nikita, Matvey, Grigory, Ivan, Konstantin, Dmitry, Sergey, Timur, Timofey, Vladimir, Nikolai, Miron, Maxim, Alexei, Anton, Roman .

What are children called abroad?

Cool English names and surnames also occur. In England and the USA, they can consist of two words, without the patronymic we are used to. In addition, in these countries, names are divided into official and everyday. Sometimes relatives and acquaintances may not even be aware of the existence of an additional part that is used only in documents.

Popular American names: William, Daniel, Mason, Noah, Michael, Benjamin, Aiden, David.

Popular nicknames in social networks

Today's youth spends a lot of time online, and it's no secret that everyone wants to stand out with something unusual. Cool names and surnames for boys are not as important here as nicknames. Among the unusual ones are: VERY ALIEN, Dr. Chokopay, Klaviaturovich, LOrik, ~pro100th~.

For girls, this is Shard_of_Happiness, ˜”*°..Shiny@ ..°*”˜ , Out of the Crowd, ♪In_rhythm_with_mine, ♠ Simple_Such ♠.

To date, there is a huge selection of popular names and nicknames, so everyone can stand out from the crowd, be original. Look for the best for yourself and your child, choose beautiful names and come up with unusual nicknames with us.

The choice of a name and a surname according to the law of the Russian Federation is a personal right of a person. This means that every citizen of the country can at any time be renamed as he pleases, having gone through the established procedure for this. Tempting? Very, because there are so many beautiful, interesting, noble and majestic-sounding Russian surnames. Lists of the most common and pleasant to the ear, as well as the rarest and funniest of them are given below.

There are a lot of beautiful Russian surnames - Voznesensky, Ushansky, Mironov, Bogolyubov, Rasskazov, Gorgeous, Zlatovlasov, Wise, Admiralsky, Aristocrats, Vasilevsky. It is impossible to list all options. Many of them have completely unexpected origins. There is even a separate science - anthroponymy, which studies how this or that particular surname was formed. For example, the surname Krivoshchekin appeared thanks to real person, who lived in the 15th century by the name of Guba, who was born to Mikifor and has the nickname Crooked cheeks. This fact is reflected in ancient documents (acts) - the record is dated 1495. If he lived today, then his name would be Krivoshchekin Guba Mikiforovich. Interesting, isn't it? Back in the same year there were records about the peasants Danilo Sople (in the modern sounding Daniil Soplin) and Efimko Sparrow (Yefim Vorobyov). In 1568, all in the same acts, there is a note about Mikitin's son Ivan, nicknamed Menshchik (Menshchikov Ivan Mikitovich), and in 1590 - about Mikiforov's offspring named Onton, nicknamed Zhdan (Zhdanov Anton Mikiforovich).

This is how the names came about:

  1. Mostly from the nicknames common among the people, which were given to people by their relatives and neighbors.. People were called by their personal differences - Chernovolosov (black hair), Ostronosov (sharp nose), Vereshchagin (often squealed), Toropygin (constantly in a hurry), Rumyantsev (had rosy cheeks), Udaltsov, Razumnik, Ostroumov.
  2. Often the names of animals, fish and birds became nicknames, later transformed into surnames - Medvedev, Kotov, Sobolev, Solovyov (perhaps the person sang well), Lisitsin, Volkov, Zaitsev, Voronin, Tsaplin (as an option, had long legs), Dyatlov, Sinitsyn, Karpov.
  3. For certain estates, it was typical to supplement the name with belonging to the occupation, which also left its mark on family history - Goncharov (Gonchar), Tokarev (Turner), Stolyarov (carpenter), Pastukhov (shepherd), Kozhemyakin, Kuznetsov, Rybakov, Myasnikov (judging by according to the number of nicknames reflected in the found act of 1335, in the 14th century this skill was especially appreciated in people).
  4. If a person did not have any pronounced nickname, then the father's name served as a surname, which indicated that the person belonged to a particular genus. This is how the Maximovs, Ivanovs, Vasyutins, Mishins, Stepanovs, Fedorovs, Sergeevs and so on appeared. By the way, if in one village there were several Ivanov, Vasiliev, Fedorov, and so on, then the names were changed - Ivanov, Ivanko, Ivanchenko, Vasilenko, Vasileev, Vaskin, Fedorov, Fedorkin, Fedorchuk.
  5. The surnames of the princely family were most often given by the name of the area where the noble family lived or, based on the possessions of the latter. Almost always they had the endings -sky or -tsky - Ozersky (he had a lake in his possession), Gorsky (mountain), Shuisky (the Shuisky family lived near the river and the city of Shuya), Vyazemsky (near the Vyazma river). The following surnames are formed in the same way: Tulsky, Tverskoy, Yeletsky, Amursky, Belozersky.
  6. A huge number of surnames owe their sonority to Orthodoxy - Blagoveshchensky, Voznesensky, Byzantine, Pokrovsky, Trinity, Spassky, Preobrazhensky and others.

The age of the vast majority of surnames is just over a century, with the exception of noble, princely and other families with aristocratic roots (they received surnames much earlier). In 1888, by decree of a special senate, it was stipulated that having a surname is not only a right, but also an obligation of every person, since a family nickname helps to avoid confusion. The very first census of the country's population (1897) played a huge role in the formation of the current surnames. The census takers didn't bother with personal nicknames and sometimes they just wrote down everyone by the name of the father of the family. Therefore, in Russia there are so many surnames formed from all kinds of names - Alexandrov, Nikitin, Alekseev, Petrov, Andreev, Vladimirov. All peasants in the same household received the surname of their landowner, so there are whole villages or villages with namesakes - Lvovkins, Gagarins, Vorontsovs.

In general, not a single dissertation has been written on the topic of the origin of names and family nicknames. Think about what your last name means.

Beautiful Russian surnames for girls

It so happened that girls are more sensitive, and therefore they are more worried because of dissonance or a bad combination of first and last name.

Ladies who decide to change should pay attention to the following female surnames and their meanings:

  • Amur;
  • Angelic;
  • Annenskaya;
  • Afanasiev;
  • Athenian;
  • Babochkin;
  • Bagirov;
  • Bazhenov;
  • Belogradskaya;
  • Belozerskaya;
  • Berezina;
  • Berkutov;
  • Blagoveshchenskaya;
  • Theological;
  • Brilliant/Brilliant;
  • Vasilkova/Vasilkovskaya;
  • Byzantine;
  • Voskresenskaya;
  • Hyacinth;
  • Goncharova;
  • Gorodetskaya;
  • Danilova/Danilevskaya;
  • Donskaya;
  • Zhemchugov/Zhemchuzhnikov;
  • Zalesskaya;
  • Eliseeva;
  • Zlatovlasova;
  • Zlatopolskaya;
  • Znamenskaya;
  • Zorin;
  • Ignatiev;
  • Istomin;
  • Kamenskaya;
  • Kolosovskaya;
  • Lavrentiev;
  • Lugovaya
  • Luchinskaya;
  • Mayskaya;
  • Malinovskaya;
  • Nagornaya;
  • Nikitin;
  • Ozerov;
  • Ostrovskaya;
  • Rasskazova;
  • Rodionova;
  • Ryabinin;
  • Rumyantsev;
  • Sapphirov;
  • Serebryanskaya;
  • Solntseva;
  • Ushanskaya;
  • Tsvetkova.

Male surnames in Russia: list

People have different tastes, and therefore everyone chooses the ideal surname for himself.

Further, an impressive selection of rare Russian male surnames:

  • diamonds;
  • Andreev;
  • Bogatyrev;
  • Belinsky;
  • Bolkonsky;
  • Warsaw;
  • Vasilevsky;
  • Velichansky;
  • Vetrogradov;
  • Vorontsov;
  • Glinsky;
  • Gradov;
  • Demin;
  • Dmitriev;
  • Doronin;
  • Dubrovsky;
  • Dorofeev;
  • Yezhevsky;
  • Yelsky;
  • Zadonsky;
  • Zarnitsky;
  • Zvezdinsky;
  • Zlatoumov;
  • Ignatov/Ignatiev;
  • Kakhovskiy;
  • Kirsanov;
  • Knyazev/Knyazhin;
  • Kovalevsky;
  • Kondratiev;
  • Lavrov/Lavrovsky;
  • Larin/Larsky;
  • Lazarev;
  • Lebedinsky;
  • Levitanov;
  • Loginov;
  • Mayorov;
  • Makarov;
  • Maksimov;
  • Medvedev;
  • Mikhailov;
  • Melnikov;
  • Mitropolsky;
  • Mozhaisky;
  • Moskvin;
  • Muromov/Muromtsev;
  • Narcissists;
  • Nikolsky;
  • Nemirov;
  • Novgorod;
  • Nezhinsky;
  • Orlov/Orlovsky;
  • Ostroumov;
  • Obolensky;
  • Ozhigov / Ozhegov;
  • Paustovsky;
  • Petrovsky;
  • Pogodin;
  • Polyansky;
  • Rzhevsky;
  • Romanov/Romanovsky;
  • Sadovsky;
  • Sakharov;
  • Samoilov;
  • Safronov;
  • Saltevsky;
  • Streltsov / Streltsy;
  • Trinity;
  • Tarasov;
  • Titov;
  • Filatov;
  • Fedorov;
  • Fonvizin;
  • Khmelnitsky;
  • Kharitonov;
  • Chernyshevsky;
  • Cherkasov;
  • Cheryomushkin;
  • Shestakov;
  • Sheremetiev;
  • Shustrov;
  • Elinsky;
  • Elbrus;
  • Yuriev;
  • Yakhontov;
  • Yasensky.

The most popular and common options

If you look at the top ten most common surnames in Russia, you can draw many interesting conclusions.

And the places in it were distributed as follows:

  1. Ivanov - undoubtedly, on behalf of Father Ivan, and Ivanov and Ioanov in Russia have always been plenty. This is due to the fact that before the names of children could only be given to those saints whose days of remembrance fall on the birth of a baby. And Ivans celebrate name days as many as 170 times a year.
  2. Smirnov - given surname appeared from the phrase "With the new world, good people", which wandering people always said when they came to a new settlement.
  3. Kuznetsov - several centuries ago, the profession of a blacksmith was in great demand and honorable, and the secrets of the craft were passed down from fathers to children, from grandfathers to grandchildren.
  4. Popov - many priests received this particular surname, and there have always been many of them in Rus'.
  5. Vasiliev - the second most popular male Russian name, from which more than 50 family varieties originated.
  6. Petrov - on behalf of Peter.
  7. Sokolov - one version says that the popularity of this surname is due to the fact that the wives of their husbands called "you are my clear falcon", which was the best praise. According to another version, the origin is associated with the name Sokol and with the cult of birds and animals that existed among the ancient Russians.
  8. Mikhailov - on behalf of.
  9. Novikov - in the villages, Novik was called everyone who came from other places and stayed to live, and there were many such people, since everyone was looking for a better life under the difficult conditions that existed at the time.
  10. Fedorov - on behalf of.

The surnames Volkov and Alekseev, Morozov and Lebedev, Egorov and Semyonov, Kozlov and Pavlov, Stepanov and Nikolaev, as well as Makarov, Orlov, Zakharov, Zaitsev, Solovyov and others are also very common.

They can be conditionally divided into groups:

  1. Geographic - Moscow, Kamchatka, Astrakhan and so on.
  2. Heroes (literary and historical) - Crusoe, Karenin, Pozharsky, Bolkonsky, Chatsky.
  3. Two-rooted - Ubeykon, Nepeyvoda, Eybogin, Krutiporoh, Zacheshigriva.
  4. Formed from a noun - Stove, Water, Magpie, Frost, Siskin.
  5. Verbal form - Peck, Throw, Throw, Razdabudko, Prikhodko.

And there are a great many such extraordinary surnames, but the record for rarity was broken by the Soviet gymnast Ar(33 letters!).

Of course, offspring are not obliged to take the rap for their ancestors. Here, for example, someone who lived five or six centuries ago loved to eat, for which he received the nickname Glutton, and later the surname Obzhorkin. Or there lived a guy Prostak, who made his descendants Prostakov. And there are many such dissonant surnames - Pyanov, Vorovakin, Boltunov, Pustozvonov, Oblomov, Neryakhin, Trusov, Okolokulak, Scraps, Glukin, Zhulikov and so on. What now for the descendants to live, embarrassed to show a passport? No. If you wish, you can simply change the surname, choosing a nice-sounding one.

Hello, dear readers! As I said, any methods and forms are suitable for learning a language. Today, American names and surnames have come into our field of vision. After all, from the point of view of linguistics, these are also just words. And you can replenish your vocabulary, including remembering English surnames and names. And so you will train pronunciation, and learn to perceive by ear English language. names and surnames in English It is better to start with the most popular American names. For example, on the basis of the most common or by name popular actors and actresses. At the same time, learning these words is much easier than regular vocabulary, for several reasons:

  • Easy to find in text as they are capitalized
  • In oral speech, they are pronounced with a different intonation than other words.
  • Don't need to translate
  • Pronunciation is not so difficult, especially if these are the initials of famous personalities, then they are always heard

But sometimes the pronunciation is different from the spelling. As a rule, in such rare words, the pronunciation depends on the genesis.

Origin of American given names and surnames

American surnames (given name) and first names (name) today can have many sources of origin.

Names, for example, are most often borrowed from other languages:

  • Celtic - Airic, Dylan, Ryan
  • Arabic - Omar, Sarah, Jamal
  • Germanic - Arnold, Ebrina, Herwin
  • Aramaic - Joseph, Bethany, Simon
  • Jewish - Adam, Rose, Samuel
  • Greek - Andrew, Selina, Christopher
  • Indian - Dilip, Alicia, Beryl
  • Italian - Alonzo, Mia, Gabriel
  • Slavic - Ivan, Anna, Boris
  • Latin - Patrick, Veronika, Cordelia
  • Turkish - Akay, Ayla, Nourhan
  • Old English - Loyd, Lindsay, Jason
  • Phoenician - Al, Esther, Hannibal
  • Scandinavian - Eric, Helga, Sveinbjorn
  • Persian - Jaspen, Roxy, Xerxes
  • Spanish - Federico, Dolores, Elvis

like this beautiful words are called children in the USA.

But the genesis of surnames depends on several other factors:

  • Occupation or Profession: Cheeseman, Proper, Smith
  • Personal names: Atkins, Williamson, Hughes
  • Location: Green, Garden, Wood
  • Nicknames: Cruikshank, Makepeace, King

You should also know that in English, unlike Russians, the first name and patronymic are always written first, and then the surname: Elvis Aaron Presley. By the way, the patronymic may either not be called at all or denoted by one letter.

The easiest way to learn the name of your favorite actresses or actors. Therefore, memorize the male and female initials of famous people.

List of popular female names

Monica Bellucci You can start with a list of the most beautiful Hollywood actresses. To date, the most beautiful and sexy girls have been recognized:

  • Angelina Jolie Voight
  • Charlize Theron
  • Jessica Alba
  • Megan Denise Fox
  • Salma Valgarma Hayek
  • Keira Christina Knightley
  • Katherine Marie Heigl
  • Nina Dobrev
  • Monica Anna Maria Bellucci
  • Penelope Cruz

Fashion names change over time. But there are those who for decades have not lost their relevance when naming girls:

  • Isabella
  • Emily
  • Sophia
  • Olivia
  • Abigail
  • Hannah
  • Samantha
  • Madison

The data is constantly changing, the first place alternately moves from one name to another, but in general the situation does not change much.

List of famous male names

Jensen Ackles Here, too, it is worth learning the list of the most attractive Hollywood actors to begin with.
Famous male names:

  • Armand Douglas Hammer
  • Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill
  • Jensen Ross Ackles
  • Jose Antonio Dominguez Banderas
  • John Christopher "Johnny" Depp II
  • William Bradley Pitt
  • Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom
  • Robert Thomas Pattinson
  • George Timothy Clooney
  • David Patrick Boreanaz

Well, the usual male names less changeable. But for many years now, it has been in the first place precisely:

  • Jacob
  • Jason
  • Michael
  • Christopher
  • Ethan
  • Daniel
  • Matthew
  • Andrew
  • William
  • Joshua

But the world is changing and, perhaps, very soon this list will change dramatically.

List of common American surnames

You already know that English given names can come from a variety of options. Since there are a lot of migrants in the USA, the surnames are very diverse, respectively.

I have prepared a list of the 10 most common ones:

  1. Smith - about 3 million people in the United States have this surname
  2. Johnson - just over 2 million speakers
  3. Williams - almost 2 million people
  4. Brown - 1 million and 700 thousand
  5. Jones - about the same
  6. Davis - about 1.3 million
  7. Taylor - approximately 1 million
  8. Wilson - 900 thousand population
  9. Robinson - a little over 800 thousand inhabitants
  10. Wright - 800,000 speakers

What English surnames do you like?

You can independently make a list of your favorite actors or actresses, and memorize it. I hope this material will be for you not only informative for general development but also useful for learning English.


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